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+virtual: 0.987
+semantic: 0.986
+register: 0.984
+permissions: 0.984
+PID: 0.981
+assembly: 0.981
+debug: 0.978
+architecture: 0.978
+socket: 0.977
+network: 0.976
+performance: 0.976
+kernel: 0.975
+files: 0.973
+arm: 0.969
+device: 0.968
+graphic: 0.966
+boot: 0.964
+peripherals: 0.953
+vnc: 0.950
+risc-v: 0.948
+ppc: 0.948
+VMM: 0.935
+TCG: 0.924
+hypervisor: 0.916
+KVM: 0.914
+x86: 0.880
+mistranslation: 0.878
+user-level: 0.841
+i386: 0.756
+
+SD card size constraint conceptually wrong
+
+The patch discussed here:
+https://<email address hidden>/msg720833.html
+introduces an artificial size constraint for SD cards
+that has no relation to reality.
+
+I'm trying to use an _actual_ **physical** SD card,
+and qemu tells me its size is "invalid".
+
+Something here appears to be conceptually wrong.
+
+--------------------------------------------------
+# fdisk -l /dev/sdg
+Disk /dev/sdg: 14.84 GiB, 15931539456 bytes, 31116288 sectors
+Disk model: USB  SD Reader  
+Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
+Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
+I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
+Disklabel type: dos
+Disk identifier: 0x7a0c8bb0
+
+Device     Boot  Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
+/dev/sdg1         2048   524287   522240  255M  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
+/dev/sdg2       524288 31116287 30592000 14.6G 83 Linux
+# qemu-system-aarch64 -M raspi3 -m 1G -kernel vmlinuz-5.4.79-v8 -dtb bcm2837-rpi-3-b-plus.dtb -append console=ttyAMA0\ root=/dev/mmcblk0p2\ rw -nographic -serial mon:stdio -drive file=/dev/sdg,format=raw
+qemu-system-aarch64: Invalid SD card size: 14.8 GiB
+SD card size has to be a power of 2, e.g. 16 GiB.
+You can resize disk images with 'qemu-img resize <imagefile> <new-size>'
+(note that this will lose data if you make the image smaller than it currently is).
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+The same invocation with a dump of the actual image
+resized to match qemu's odd expectations works fine.
+
+
+This is on QEMU 5.2.0, as evidenced by the following:
+--------------------------------------------------
+# qemu-system-aarch64 -version
+QEMU emulator version 5.2.0
+Copyright (c) 2003-2020 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+Is there a simple workaround that disables this rather
+arbitrary constraint?
+
+On 1/7/21 8:24 PM, - wrote:
+> Public bug reported:
+> 
+> The patch discussed here:
+> https://<email address hidden>/msg720833.html
+> introduces an artificial size constraint for SD cards
+> that has no relation to reality.
+> 
+> I'm trying to use an _actual_ **physical** SD card,
+> and qemu tells me its size is "invalid".
+> 
+> Something here appears to be conceptually wrong.
+> 
+> --------------------------------------------------
+> # fdisk -l /dev/sdg
+> Disk /dev/sdg: 14.84 GiB, 15931539456 bytes, 31116288 sectors
+> Disk model: USB  SD Reader  
+> Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
+> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
+> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
+> Disklabel type: dos
+> Disk identifier: 0x7a0c8bb0
+> 
+> Device     Boot  Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
+> /dev/sdg1         2048   524287   522240  255M  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
+> /dev/sdg2       524288 31116287 30592000 14.6G 83 Linux
+> # qemu-system-aarch64 -M raspi3 -m 1G -kernel vmlinuz-5.4.79-v8 -dtb bcm2837-rpi-3-b-plus.dtb -append console=ttyAMA0\ root=/dev/mmcblk0p2\ rw -nographic -serial mon:stdio -drive file=/dev/sdg,format=raw
+> qemu-system-aarch64: Invalid SD card size: 14.8 GiB
+> SD card size has to be a power of 2, e.g. 16 GiB.
+
+Your physical card likely is 16GiB. The firmware running
+on it is free to reserve some amount to replace broken
+blocks. In your case ~7%.
+
+We choose to restrict the model to the physical layer to
+simplify the design and avoid to deal with security issues.
+
+Patches to improve the model by better matching the real
+world are always welcomed!
+
+> You can resize disk images with 'qemu-img resize <imagefile> <new-size>'
+> (note that this will lose data if you make the image smaller than it currently is).
+
+Indeed, we can remove this warning for block devices.
+
+> --------------------------------------------------
+> 
+> The same invocation with a dump of the actual image
+> resized to match qemu's odd expectations works fine.
+> 
+> 
+> This is on QEMU 5.2.0, as evidenced by the following:
+> --------------------------------------------------
+> # qemu-system-aarch64 -version
+> QEMU emulator version 5.2.0
+> Copyright (c) 2003-2020 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers
+> --------------------------------------------------
+> 
+> Is there a simple workaround that disables this rather
+> arbitrary constraint?
+
+No, but you can send a patch :)
+
+Regards,
+
+Phil.
+
+
+> Indeed, we can remove this warning for block devices.
+
+Couldn't you simply remove the entire size check logic for block devices?
+
+The QEMU project is currently moving its bug tracking to another system.
+For this we need to know which bugs are still valid and which could be
+closed already. Thus we are setting the bug state to "Incomplete" now.
+
+If the bug has already been fixed in the latest upstream version of QEMU,
+then please close this ticket as "Fix released".
+
+If it is not fixed yet and you think that this bug report here is still
+valid, then you have two options:
+
+1) If you already have an account on gitlab.com, please open a new ticket
+for this problem in our new tracker here:
+
+    https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues
+
+and then close this ticket here on Launchpad (or let it expire auto-
+matically after 60 days). Please mention the URL of this bug ticket on
+Launchpad in the new ticket on GitLab.
+
+2) If you don't have an account on gitlab.com and don't intend to get
+one, but still would like to keep this ticket opened, then please switch
+the state back to "New" or "Confirmed" within the next 60 days (other-
+wise it will get closed as "Expired"). We will then eventually migrate
+the ticket automatically to the new system (but you won't be the reporter
+of the bug in the new system and thus you won't get notified on changes
+anymore).
+
+Thank you and sorry for the inconvenience.
+
+
+On Wed, May 12, 2021 at 11:08:09AM -0000, Thomas Huth wrote:
+> 
+> If it is not fixed yet and you think that this bug report here is still
+> valid, then you have two options:
+
+Actually, you seem to have forgotten a third option: I simply don't care
+enough, especially after the patronizing response to my original report,
+to bother.
+
+
+
+This is an automated cleanup. This bug report has been moved to QEMU's
+new bug tracker on gitlab.com and thus gets marked as 'invalid' now.
+Please continue with the discussion here:
+
+ https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/297
+
+