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-
-static linux-user ARM emulation has several-second startup time
-
-static linux-user emulation has several-second startup time
-
-My problem: I'm a Parabola packager, and I'm updating our
-qemu-user-static package from 2.8 to 2.11.  With my new
-statically-linked 2.11, running `qemu-arm /my/arm-chroot/bin/true`
-went from taking 0.006s to 3s!  This does not happen with the normal
-dynamically linked 2.11, or the old static 2.8.
-
-What happens is it gets stuck in
-`linux-user/elfload.c:init_guest_space()`.  What `init_guest_space`
-does is map 2 parts of the address space: `[base, base+guest_size]`
-and `[base+0xffff0000, base+0xffff0000+page_size]`; where it must find
-an acceptable `base`.  Its strategy is to `mmap(NULL, guest_size,
-...)` decide where the first range is, and then check if that
-+0xffff0000 is also available.  If it isn't, then it starts trying
-`mmap(base, ...)` for the entire address space from low-address to
-high-address.
-
-"Normally," it finds an accaptable `base` within the first 2 tries.
-With a static 2.11, it's taking thousands of tries.
-
-----
-
-Now, from my understanding, there are 2 factors working together to
-cause that in static 2.11 but not the other builds:
-
- - 2.11 increased the default `guest_size` from 0xf7000000 to 0xffff0000
- - PIE (and thus ASLR) is disabled for static builds
-
-For some reason that I don't understand, with the smaller
-`guest_size` the initial `mmap(NULL, guest_size, ...)` usually
-returns an acceptable address range; but larger `guest_size` makes it
-consistently return a block of memory that butts right up against
-another already mapped chunk of memory.  This isn't just true on the
-older builds, it's true with the 2.11 builds if I use the `-R` flag to
-shrink the `guest_size` back down to 0xf7000000.  That is with
-linux-hardened 4.13.13 on x86-64.
-
-So then, it it falls back to crawling the entire address space; so it
-tries base=0x00001000.  With ASLR, that probably succeeds.  But with
-ASLR being disabled on static builds, the text segment is at
-0x60000000; which is does not leave room for the needed
-0xffff1000-size block before it.  So then it tries base=0x00002000.
-And so on, more than 6000 times until it finally gets to and passes
-the text segment; calling mmap more than 12000 times.
-
-----
-
-I'm not sure what the fix is.  Perhaps try to mmap a continuous chunk
-of size 0xffff1000, then munmap it and then mmap the 2 chunks that we
-actually need.  The disadvantage to that is that it does not support
-the sparse address space that the current algorithm supports for
-`guest_size < 0xffff0000`.  If `guest_size < 0xffff0000` *and* the big
-mmap fails, then it could fall back to a sparse search; though I'm not
-sure the current algorithm is a good choice for it, as we see in this
-bug.  Perhaps it should inspect /proc/self/maps to try to find a
-suitable range before ever calling mmap?
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