id = 2410
title = "linux-user: `Setsockopt` with IP_OPTIONS returns \"Protocol not available\" error"
state = "opened"
created_at = "2024-06-27T08:28:09.122Z"
closed_at = "n/a"
labels = ["kind::Bug", "linux-user"]
url = "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2410"
host-os = "Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS"
host-arch = "x86_64"
qemu-version = "6.2.0"
guest-os = "Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS"
guest-arch = "RISC-V 64"
description = """It seems that call to `setsockopt(sd, SOL_IP, IP_OPTIONS,_)` behaves differently on RISC-V Qemu than on x64 Linux. 
On Linux syscall returns 0, but on Qemu it fails with `Protocol not available`.
According [man](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/ip.7.html) `IP_OPTIONS` on `SOCK_STREAM` socket "should work"."""
reproduce = """1. Use below toy program `setsockopt.c` and compile it without optimizations like:
```
    gcc -Wall -W -Wextra -std=gnu17 -pedantic setsockopt.c -o setsockopt
```

```
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
    {
        int sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
        if(sd < 0) {
            perror("Opening stream socket error");
            exit(1);
        }
        else
            printf("Opening stream socket....OK.\\n");

        struct sockaddr_in local_address = {AF_INET, htons(1234), {inet_addr("255.255.255.255")}, {0}};
        int err = connect(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&local_address, (socklen_t)16);

        if (err < 0) {
            perror("Connect error");
            close(sd);
        }
        else
            printf("Connect...OK.\\n");
    }
    {
        int sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
        if(sd < 0) {
            perror("Opening stream socket error");
            exit(1);
        }
        else
            printf("Opening stream socket....OK.\\n");

        char option[4] = {0};
        if(setsockopt(sd, SOL_IP, IP_OPTIONS, (char *)option, sizeof(option)) < 0) {
            perror("setsockopt error");
            close(sd);
            exit(1);
        }
        else
            printf("setsockopt...OK.\\n");

        struct sockaddr_in local_address = {AF_INET, htons(1234), {inet_addr("255.255.255.255")}, {0}};
        int err = connect(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&local_address, (socklen_t)16);

        if (err < 0) {
            perror("Connect error");
            close(sd);
        }
        else
            printf("Connect...OK.\\n");
    }
    return 0;
}
```


2. Run program on Qemu and compare output with output from x64 build. In my case it looks like:
```
root@AMDC4705:~/runtime/connect$ ./setsockopt-x64
Opening stream socket....OK.
Connect error: Network is unreachable
Opening stream socket....OK.
setsockopt...OK.
Connect error: Network is unreachable

root@AMDC4705:/runtime/connect# ./setsockopt-riscv
Opening stream socket....OK.
Connect error: Network is unreachable
Opening stream socket....OK.
setsockopt error: Protocol not available
```"""
additional = """In above demo option `value` is quite artificial. However I tried passing many different `option` arguments (with same `SOL_IP` + `IP_OPTIONS` combination) but always ended up with `setsockopt` failure. 
From the other hand on x64 it worked fine. Then I realized that appropriate path in Qemu was unimplemented: https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/linux-user/syscall.c#L2141"""