graphic: 0.990 x86: 0.902 user-level: 0.895 performance: 0.875 device: 0.861 semantic: 0.836 PID: 0.790 peripherals: 0.781 architecture: 0.744 boot: 0.726 debug: 0.697 ppc: 0.658 permissions: 0.650 socket: 0.648 kernel: 0.596 network: 0.593 files: 0.558 vnc: 0.555 i386: 0.543 hypervisor: 0.511 register: 0.483 VMM: 0.462 mistranslation: 0.449 virtual: 0.446 TCG: 0.381 risc-v: 0.372 arm: 0.323 assembly: 0.235 KVM: 0.130 [CRASH] OpenGL acceleration except gtk: bad interaction between NVIDIA usermode opengl libraries and QEMU seccomp -sandbox on,spawn=deny, crashes immediately on startup with Bad system call Description of problem: When running any of the above command lines, QEMU crashes with Bad system call (core dumped). Not exclusive to spice; it seems this is caused by QEMU forking during OpenGL initialization after seccomp takes effect. Steps to reproduce: 1. Run the above commandline 2. Notice a Bad system call (core dumped) Additional information: This crash only happens if spawn=deny is set, resourcecontrol/obsolete/elevateprivileges don't cause crashes. The crash happens around the same time as an audit event is generated in dmesg: `audit: type=1326 audit(1705775880.776:14): auid=MYUSERID uid=MYUID gid=MYGID ses=REDACTED pid=REDACTED comm="qemu-system-x86" exe="/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64" sig=31 arch=c000003e syscall=56 compat=0 ip=REDACTED code=REDACTED` `ausyscall c000003e 56` tells me it's `clone` which (iirc) is the syscall used by glibc to implement fork() (I might be wrong about glibc part) Suggested solution: move seccomp activation until just before guest code starts executing? make frontends (ie -display gtk/sdl/whatever, including -spice) initialize before seccomp? Workaround: `chmod -x /bin/nvidia-modprobe` if not using the NVIDIA gpu or use this wrapper script (untested, not enterprise-ready, I am not responsible if unexpected things happen): - rename /bin/qemu-system-x86_64 to qemu-system-x86_64.real - put this in /bin/qemu-system-x86_64 and chmod +x it ```sh #!/usr/bin/env sh chmod -x /bin/nvidia-modprobe qemu-system-x86_64.real $@ & disown sleep 10 # excessive but maybe safer? chmod +x /bin/nvidia-modprobe ``` Also, you can use -display gtk,gl=on instead, or (unknown security implications) remove spawn=deny from -sandbox args original bug report was https://gitlab.com/libvirt/libvirt/-/issues/585 but I realized this was more of a qemu issue than a libvirt one