device: 0.793 performance: 0.770 graphic: 0.686 mistranslation: 0.583 semantic: 0.490 network: 0.434 virtual: 0.388 vnc: 0.381 architecture: 0.352 debug: 0.306 i386: 0.288 boot: 0.278 risc-v: 0.278 VMM: 0.256 ppc: 0.252 kernel: 0.237 socket: 0.223 PID: 0.217 x86: 0.212 register: 0.206 permissions: 0.205 hypervisor: 0.200 arm: 0.191 user-level: 0.162 TCG: 0.152 KVM: 0.140 files: 0.140 peripherals: 0.117 assembly: 0.091 qemu-img should generate VMDK with an EOS marker when `has_marker` flag enabled Additional information: I generate a empty volume with capacity 1G and try to deploy it as a part of OVF. This would fail. But when I append an EOS marker to that VMDK, which is actually a zeroed sector, the deployed procedure succeeded. This case merely happened if VMDK has data, since `qemu-img` always write at least one grain(64 KB). So the padding part will be recognized as EOS marker. I have written a temporary patch for this and it works fine for me. I'm glad to send it for review.