performance: 0.996
arm: 0.983
architecture: 0.974
x86: 0.963
device: 0.938
socket: 0.916
graphic: 0.901
user-level: 0.897
PID: 0.895
register: 0.886
peripherals: 0.877
debug: 0.861
semantic: 0.842
permissions: 0.841
ppc: 0.837
vnc: 0.817
network: 0.817
files: 0.779
hypervisor: 0.766
VMM: 0.765
TCG: 0.747
risc-v: 0.720
kernel: 0.719
KVM: 0.713
assembly: 0.698
i386: 0.683
boot: 0.639
virtual: 0.436
mistranslation: 0.328

Major qemu-aarch64 performance slowdown since commit 59b6b42cd3
Description of problem:
I have observed a major performance slowdown between qemu 8.0.0 and 8.1.0:


qemu 8.0.0: 0.8s

qemu 8.1.0: 6.8s


After bisecting the commits between 8.0.0 and 8.1.0, the offending commit is 59b6b42cd3:


commit 59b6b42cd3446862567637f3a7ab31d69c9bef51
Author: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Date:   Tue Jun 6 10:19:39 2023 +0100

    target/arm: Enable FEAT_LSE2 for -cpu max

    Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
    Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
    Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-21-richard.henderson@linaro.org
    Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>


Reverting the commit in latest master fixes the problem:

qemu 8.0.0: 0.8s

qemu 8.1.0: 6.8s

qemu master + revert 59b6b42cd3: 0.8s

Alternatively, specify `-cpu cortex-a35` to disable LSE2:

`time ./qemu-aarch64 -cpu cortex-a35`: 0.8s

`time ./qemu-aarch64`: 6.77s

The slowdown is also observed when running qemu-aarch64 on aarch64 machine:

`time ./qemu-aarch64 /usr/bin/node -e 1`: 2.91s

`time ./qemu-aarch64 -cpu cortex-a35 /usr/bin/node -e 1`: 1.77s

The slowdown on x86_64 machine is small: 362ms -> 378ms.
Steps to reproduce:
1. Run `time ./qemu-aarch64 node-aarch64 -e 1` (node-aarch64 is NodeJS v16 built for AArch64)
2. Using qemu master, the output says `0.8s`
3. Using qemu master with commit 59b6b42cd3 reverted, the output says `6.77s`
Additional information: