diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/server/hashtable.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/server/hashtable.h | 78 |
1 files changed, 74 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/src/server/hashtable.h b/src/server/hashtable.h index 786d8f5..e09fcd4 100644 --- a/src/server/hashtable.h +++ b/src/server/hashtable.h @@ -6,11 +6,21 @@ #include <mutex> #include <optional> #include <shared_mutex> +#include <sstream> #include <vector> +/** + * @class HashTable + * @brief Represents a generic hashtable with simple operations. + */ template <typename K, typename V> class HashTable { public: + /** + * @brief Constructs a new Hashtable. + * + * @param size The number of buckets of the table. + */ HashTable(size_t size) : size { size } , table(size) @@ -18,6 +28,13 @@ public: { } + /** + * @brief Insert a kv-pair into the hashtable. + * + * @param key The key to determine the bucket. + * @param value The value to insert. + * @return bool Successful insert of the pair. + */ bool insert(K key, V value) { size_t index = get_bucket_index(key); @@ -34,6 +51,12 @@ public: return true; } + /** + * @brief Gets the value which corresponds to the key. + * + * @param key The key to look for. + * @return std::optional The value, if the key could be found. + */ std::optional<V> get(K key) { size_t index = get_bucket_index(key); @@ -49,6 +72,12 @@ public: return std::optional<V>(); } + /** + * @brief Removes the kv-pair which corresponds to the key. + * + * @param key The key to look for. + * @return bool The pair could be removed successfully. + */ bool remove(K key) { size_t index = get_bucket_index(key); @@ -65,29 +94,57 @@ public: return false; } - void print() + /** + * @brief Constructs a string representation of the hashtable. + * + * @return std::string The string of the hashtable. + */ + std::string string() { + std::ostringstream output; + size_t index { 0 }; for (auto bucket : table) { - std::cout << "Bucket " << index << ": ["; + output << "Bucket " << index << ": ["; std::shared_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(bucket_mutexes.at(index)); for (auto pair : bucket) { - std::cout << "(" << pair.first << ", " << pair.second << ")"; + output << "(" << pair.first << ", " << pair.second << ")"; } - std::cout << "]" << "\n"; + output << "]" << "\n"; ++index; } + + return output.str(); } private: + /** + * @brief The number of buckets. + */ size_t size; + /** + * @brief The hashtable. + */ std::vector<std::list<std::pair<K, V>>> table; + /** + * @brief A mutex for every button. + */ std::vector<std::shared_mutex> bucket_mutexes; + /** + * @brief The hashfunction to use for the bucket determination. + */ std::hash<K> hash_function; + /** + * @brief Finds the kv-pair inside a bucket. + * + * @param list The bucket. + * @param key The key to look for. + * @return auto The iterator element, which points to the kv-pair or list.end(). + */ auto bucket_find_key(std::list<std::pair<K, V>>& list, K key) { return std::find_if(list.begin(), list.end(), [&key](const std::pair<K, V>& pair) { @@ -95,10 +152,23 @@ private: }); } + /** + * @brief Checks if the bucket contains the key. + * + * @param list The bucket. + * @param key The key to look for. + * @return bool The bucket contains the key. + */ bool bucket_contains_key(std::list<std::pair<K, V>>& list, K key) { return list.begin() != list.end() && bucket_find_key(list, key) != list.end(); } + /** + * @brief Uses the hashfunction and the key to determine, which bucket to use. + * + * @param key The key. + * @return size_t The index of the bucket. + */ size_t get_bucket_index(K key) { return hash_function(key) % size; } }; |