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| author | Christian Krinitsin <mail@krinitsin.com> | 2025-05-21 21:21:26 +0200 |
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| committer | Christian Krinitsin <mail@krinitsin.com> | 2025-05-21 21:21:26 +0200 |
| commit | 4b927bc37359dec23f67d3427fc982945f24f404 (patch) | |
| tree | 245449ef9146942dc7fffd0235b48b7e70a00bf2 /gitlab/issues/target_missing/host_missing/accel_missing/1756.toml | |
| parent | aa8bd79cec7bf6790ddb01d156c2ef2201abbaab (diff) | |
| download | emulator-bug-study-4b927bc37359dec23f67d3427fc982945f24f404.tar.gz emulator-bug-study-4b927bc37359dec23f67d3427fc982945f24f404.zip | |
add gitlab issues in toml format
Diffstat (limited to 'gitlab/issues/target_missing/host_missing/accel_missing/1756.toml')
| -rw-r--r-- | gitlab/issues/target_missing/host_missing/accel_missing/1756.toml | 53 |
1 files changed, 53 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gitlab/issues/target_missing/host_missing/accel_missing/1756.toml b/gitlab/issues/target_missing/host_missing/accel_missing/1756.toml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f90d2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/gitlab/issues/target_missing/host_missing/accel_missing/1756.toml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +id = 1756 +title = "qemu8-user on Linux: SIGSEGV because brk(NULL) does not exist" +state = "closed" +created_at = "2023-07-12T02:06:22.121Z" +closed_at = "2023-08-05T14:10:02.228Z" +labels = ["Closed::Fixed", "linux-user"] +url = "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1756" +host-os = "any recent Linux of the last several years" +host-arch = "same as Host" +qemu-version = "n/a" +guest-os = "same as Host" +guest-arch = "same as Host" +description = """On Linux, the return value of the system call brk(NULL) need not point to a page that exists. +If so, then qemu8-user will generate SIGSEGV at the next call to brk() with a higher value, +because qemu8 believes that it should maintain contiguous .bss with bytes of value 0. +Thus qemu8-user so calls `memset(g2h_untagged(target_brk), 0, brk_page - target_brk); +in do_brk() at ../linux-user/syscall.c:867, and this generates SIGSEGV at +the non-existent page that covers brk(NULL). + +Instead, the safest thing to do is nothing at all. +Linux deliberately returns a random value for brk(NULL), subject to the conditions +that the value be at least as large as the maximum over all PT_LOAD of (.p_vaddr + .p_memsz), +and "somewhat near" that maximum. The purpose of randomness is to use variability +to interfere with effectiveness of malware, and to expose application coding errors +regarding brk() and sbrk(). If qemu-user wants to preserve contiguous .bss, +then qemu-user should call memset() only if the first page of the range exists. +(As explained in the next paragraph, "contiguous .bss" is a murky concept.) + +Linux itself is partly to blame, because it computes the maximum (.p_vaddr + .p_memsz) +over all the PT_LOAD of the most recent execve(). The most recent execve() seen by +Linux might have no relationship to the state of the address space at the time of +_either_ call to brk(). The app can do arbitrary mmap, munmap, mprotect at any time. +In particular, the run-time de-compressor of UPX does exactly that for a compressed +main program. The maximum computed by Linux is for the compressed program, +which has a different layout than the de-compressed program. + +There is a Linux system call prctl(PR_SET_MM_BRK, new_value) which sets a value +for "the brk", but that syscall tries to validate the new_value based on +the most recent execve(). Once again, that has no relationship to the current +layout of the address space produced by the UPX de-compressor.""" +reproduce = """1. build qemu8-x86_64 from +``` +commit fcb237e64f9d026c03d635579c7b288d0008a6e5 (HEAD -> master, origin/master, origin/HEAD) +Merge: 2ff49e96ac c00aac6f14 +Date: Mon Jul 10 09:17:06 2023 +0100 +``` +2. run `build/qemu-x86_64 -strace upx-4.0.2-amd64_linux/upx --version` where the upx +is from https://github.com/upx/upx/releases/download/v4.0.2/upx-4.0.2-amd64_linux.tar.xz +3. output ends with +``` +372621 close(3) = 0 +372621 munmap(0x0000004000803000,3055) = 0""" +additional = "n/a" |