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authorChristian Krinitsin <mail@krinitsin.com>2025-06-30 12:24:58 +0000
committerChristian Krinitsin <mail@krinitsin.com>2025-06-30 12:27:06 +0000
commit33606b41d35115f887ea688b1a16f2ff85bf2fe4 (patch)
tree406b2c7b19a087ba437c68f3dbf0b589fa1d6150 /results/scraper/launchpad-without-comments/1825359
parentadedf8771bc4de3113041ca21bd4d0d1c0014b6a (diff)
downloademulator-bug-study-33606b41d35115f887ea688b1a16f2ff85bf2fe4.tar.gz
emulator-bug-study-33606b41d35115f887ea688b1a16f2ff85bf2fe4.zip
add launchpad bug reports without comments
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+cpu_ld*_code() triggers MMU_DATA_LOAD i.s.o. MMU_INST_FETCH
+
+commit 377b155bde451d5ac545fbdcdfbf6ca17a4228f5
+Merge: c876180938 328eb60dc1
+Author: Peter Maydell <peter.x@x.x>        ; masked for anti-spamming purposes
+Date:   Mon Mar 11 18:26:37 2019 +0000
+https://github.com/qemu/qemu/commit/377b155bde451d5ac545fbdcdfbf6ca17a4228f5
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+cpu_ld*_code() is used for loading code data as the name suggests. Although, it begins
+accessing memory with MMU_INST_FETCH access type, somewhere down the road, when the
+"io_readx(..., access_type=MMU_INST_FETCH, ...)" is called, it is ignoring this "access_type"
+while calling the "tlb_fill()" with a _hardcoded_ MMU_DATA_LOAD:
+
+cputlb.c
+--------
+static uint64_t io_readx(..., MMUAccessType access_type, ...)
+{
+
+    if (recheck) {
+        CPUTLBEntry *entry;
+        target_ulong tlb_addr;
+    
+        tlb_fill(cpu, addr, size, MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx, retaddr);
+        ...
+}
+--------
+
+This is an issue, because there can exist _small_ regions of memory (smaller than the
+TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) that are only executable and not readable.
+
+TL;DR
+
+What happens is at first, a "tlb_fill(..., access_type=MMU_INST_FETCH, ...)" is
+triggered by "tb_lookup_cpu_state()". To be precise, this is the call stack which is good behavior:
+---
+#0  tlb_fill (cs=..., vaddr=684, size=0, access_type=MMU_INST_FETCH, mmu_idx=0, retaddr=0) at target/arc/mmu.c:602
+#1  get_page_addr_code (env=..., addr=684) at accel/tcg/cputlb.c:1045
+#2  tb_htable_lookup (cpu=..., pc=684, cs_base=0, flags=0, cf_mask=4278190080) at accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:337
+#3  tb_lookup__cpu_state (cpu=..., pc=..., cs_base=..., flags=..., cf_mask=4278190080) at include/exec/tb-lookup.h:43
+#4  tb_find (cpu=..., last_tb=... <code_gen_buffer+17811>, tb_exit=0, cf_mask=0) at accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:404
+#5  cpu_exec (cpu=...) at accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:729
+#6  tcg_cpu_exec (cpu=...) at cpus.c:1430
+#7  qemu_tcg_rr_cpu_thread_fn (arg=...) at cpus.c:1531
+#8  qemu_thread_start (args=...) at util/qemu-thread-posix.c:502
+---
+
+After this call, TLB is filled with an entry that its size field is small, say 32 bytes.
+This causes a TLB_RECHECK for consequent memory accesses, which is logical. However,
+in our decoder, we use cpu_lduw_code() to read the instructions and decode them. As mentioned,
+in the beginning, the access_type=MMU_INST_FETCH is lost in "io_readx()" while calling "tlb_fill()",
+and now THIS CAUSES A GUEST EXCEPTION BECAUSE THAT REGION IS NOT ALLOWED TO BE READ. Here,
+comes that trace call of the _bad_ behavior:
+---
+#0  tlb_fill (..., access_type=MMU_DATA_LOAD, ...) at target/arc/mmu.c:605
+#1  io_readx (..., access_type=MMU_INST_FETCH, size=2) at accel/tcg/cputlb.c:881
+#2  io_readw (..., access_type=MMU_INST_FETCH) at accel/tcg/softmmu_template.h:106
+#3  helper_le_ldw_cmmu (..., oi=16, retaddr=0) at accel/tcg/softmmu_template.h:146
+#4  cpu_lduw_code_ra (env=..., ptr=684, retaddr=0) at include/exec/cpu_ldst_template.h:102
+#5  cpu_lduw_code (env=..., ptr=684) at include/exec/cpu_ldst_template.h:114
+#6  read_and_decode_context (ctx=..., opcode_p=...) at target/arc/arc-decoder.c:1479
+#7  arc_decode (ctx=...) at target/arc/arc-decoder.c:1736              
+#8  decode_opc (env=..., ctx=...) at target/arc/translate.c:313
+#9  arc_tr_translate_insn (dcbase=..., cpu=...) at target/arc/translate.c:335
+#10 translator_loop (.. <code_gen_buffer+18131>) at accel/tcg/translator.c:107
+#11 gen_intermediate_code (cpu=..., tb=... <code_gen_buffer+18131>) at target/arc/translate.c:413
+#12 tb_gen_code (cpu=..., pc=684, cs_base=0, flags=0, cflags=-16711679) at accel/tcg/translate-all.c:1723
+#13 tb_find (cpu=..., last_tb=... <code_gen_buffer+17811>, tb_exit=0, cf_mask=0) at accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:407
+#14 cpu_exec (cpu=...) at accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:729                     
+#15 tcg_cpu_exec (cpu=...) at cpus.c:1430
+
+---
+
+Do you confirm if this is an issue? Maybe there are other ways to read an instruction with
+MMU_INST_FETCH access that I don't know about.
+
+Last but not least, although this is not a security issue for QEMU per se, but it is hindering a
+security feature for the guest.
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