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+user-level: 0.978
+risc-v: 0.974
+mistranslation: 0.954
+virtual: 0.917
+register: 0.916
+peripherals: 0.916
+permissions: 0.913
+arm: 0.912
+assembly: 0.910
+semantic: 0.908
+device: 0.906
+vnc: 0.899
+debug: 0.895
+graphic: 0.893
+PID: 0.889
+performance: 0.881
+files: 0.877
+architecture: 0.876
+kernel: 0.876
+hypervisor: 0.867
+ppc: 0.862
+TCG: 0.858
+KVM: 0.844
+boot: 0.840
+VMM: 0.834
+x86: 0.823
+socket: 0.807
+network: 0.800
+i386: 0.722
+
+qemu system emulator fails to start if no sound card is present on host
+
+A plain build from git master at 81dbcfa9e1d8bab3f7c4cc923c0b40cd666f374f on Fedora 29 x86_64 host, with no options passed to configure.
+
+Trying to launch QEMU on a  host with no audio card present:
+
+# ls /dev/snd/
+seq  timer
+
+It will fail to initialize alsa and abort startup:
+
+# qemu-system-x86_64 -cdrom Fedora-Workstation-Live-x86_64-29-1.2.iso  -m 4000 -vnc 0.0.0.0:1 
+ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
+ALSA lib conf.c:4555:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
+ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
+ALSA lib conf.c:4555:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
+ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
+ALSA lib conf.c:4555:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
+ALSA lib conf.c:5034:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
+ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
+alsa: Could not initialize DAC
+alsa: Failed to open `default':
+alsa: Reason: No such file or directory
+ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
+ALSA lib conf.c:4555:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
+ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
+ALSA lib conf.c:4555:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
+ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
+ALSA lib conf.c:4555:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
+ALSA lib conf.c:5034:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
+ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
+alsa: Could not initialize DAC
+alsa: Failed to open `default':
+alsa: Reason: No such file or directory
+init fail
+audio: Failed to create voice `pcspk'
+qemu-system-x86_64: Initialization of device isa-pcspk failed: Initializing audio voice failed
+
+
+git bisect blames this change:
+
+
+  commit 6a48541873f14b597630283f8f5397674ad82ea9 (HEAD, refs/bisect/bad)
+  Author: Gerd Hoffmann <email address hidden>
+  Date:   Thu Jan 24 12:20:55 2019 +0100
+
+    audio: probe audio drivers by default
+    
+    Add the drivers listed in audio_possible_drivers to audio_drv_list,
+    using the try-* variants.  That way the probable drivers are compiled by
+    default if possible.
+    
+    Additioal tweaks:
+      linux: reorder to: pa alsa sdl oss.
+      *bsd: drop pa.
+    
+    Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <email address hidden>
+    Message-id: <email address hidden>
+
+
+This changed our probe order:
+
+   Linux)
+  -  audio_drv_list="oss"
+  +  audio_drv_list="try-pa try-alsa try-sdl oss"
+
+After some debugging I can see that 'audio_init' successfully initializes the alsa driver.
+
+When the pcspk devices goes to AUD_open_out though, the alsa driver fails spewing the above text to stderr and thus causes QEMU to fail.
+
+This looks very much like the ALSA driver in QEMU is broken - audio_init() should not have succeeded unless the ALSA driver knew it could later succesfully honour AUD_open_out.
+
+Don't know if same but just noticed "no sound" unless I unplug and replug headphones. If I boot with no headphones plugged in I get no sound, but if I plug in headphones I get sound. Of course, then, if I unplug headphones I still get sound. Something about plugging/unplugging to the headphones jack wakes things up.
+
+ThinkPad T530-2394-3J8, i5-3380M 2.9GHz, Dual boot (BIOS/MBR): Grub, Ubuntu 18.10 / Win7 Pro x64 . 8GB(15GB/s), Sammy 250GB SSD. Fast!
+
+4.19.0-13 kern and previous. current: I take all updates.
+
+That was Ubuntu DD current on comment #1
+
+Kris, your situation is completely different.
+
+I agree. Thanks. :)
+
+What happens if you remove "try-alsa" from the configure line?
+
+I would work around this issue
+by applying "export QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none" to shell before we run the qemu command.
+
+
+This bug was fixed by commit 7183834a29fbaf422a6 which will be in 4.0.
+
+