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+
+VirtFS: Cannot mount 9p during boot
+
+I use as client Debian squeeze i386 with a custom kernel:
+Linux (none) 2.6.35.5 #3 Thu Sep 23 18:36:02 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux
+
+And as host Debian squeeze amd64
+Linux asd 2.6.32-5-amd64 #1 SMP Fri Sep 17 21:50:19 UTC 2010 x86_64 GNU/Linux
+
+kvm version is:
+kvm-88-5908-gdd67374
+
+Started the client using:
+sudo /usr/local/kvm/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024 -kernel linux-2.6.35.5.qemu -drive file=root.img,if=virtio -net nic,macaddr=02:ca:ff:ee:ba:be,model=virtio,vlan=1 -net tap,ifname=tap1,vlan=1,script=no -virtfs local,path=/host,security_model=passthrough,mount_tag=host -nographic
+
+I noticed that I cannot mount it (mapped or passthrough) using /etc/rc.local or /etc/fstab, but after login as root using
+
+mount /mnt
+
+or
+
+mount -t 9p -o trans=virtio host /mnt
+
+(the same stuff i tried inside /etc/rc.local)
+
+The only output on a failed mount in rc.local/fstab I get is
+
+[ 15.035920] device: '9p-1': device_add
+[ 15.038180] 9p: no channels available
+[ 15.038937] device: '9p-1': device_unregister
+[ 15.049123] device: '9p-1': device_create_release
+
+The stuff in /etc/fstab is:
+host            /mnt   9p      trans=virtio 0 0
+
+
+
+I intercepted the boot by adding `set -v; set +e; mount -t 9p -o trans=virtio host_share /mnt; /bin/sh` on top of my /etc/rc.local:
+... but than it works quite well... well that is not what I expected. So I changed it to `set -v; mount /mnt || true; /bin/sh`.. and then it doesn't work anymore... mysterios but hey, did you notice that the share is actually called host and not host_share as I wrote inside the rc.local. So why does it work at all? Let me change it to `set -v; set +e; mount -t 9p -o trans=virtio host /mnt; /bin/sh` and reboot again.
+
+What should i say: it says:
+[    8.004754] device: '9p-1': device_add
+[    8.006446] 9p: no channels available
+[    8.007156] device: '9p-1': device_unregister
+[    8.008650] device: '9p-1': device_create_release
+mount: No such file or directory
+
+But i have a shell now and can type the mount stuff inside it:
+$ mount -v -t 9p -o trans=virtio host /mnt
+mount -v -t 9p -o trans=virtio host /mnt
+[   70.982688] device: '9p-2': device_add
+[   70.986508] 9p: no channels available
+[   70.987969] device: '9p-2': device_unregister
+[   70.992937] device: '9p-2': device_create_release
+mount: No such file or directory
+$ ls -l /sys/bus/virtio/drivers/9pnet_virtio
+total 0
+--w------- 1 root root 4096 Sep 26 12:58 bind
+--w------- 1 root root 4096 Sep 26 12:58 uevent
+--w------- 1 root root 4096 Sep 26 12:58 unbind
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Sep 26 12:58 virtio1 -> ../../../../devices/virtio-pci/virtio1
+$ ls -l /sys/devices/virtio-pci/virtio1
+total 0
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Sep 26 13:00 bus -> ../../../bus/virtio
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep 26 13:00 device
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Sep 26 13:00 driver -> ../../../bus/virtio/drivers/9pnet_virtio
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep 26 13:00 features
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep 26 13:00 modalias
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep 26 13:00 mount_tag
+drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    0 Sep 26 12:58 power
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep 26 13:00 status
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Sep 26 13:00 subsystem -> ../../../bus/virtio
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep 26 13:00 uevent
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep 26 13:00 vendor
+$ cat /sys/devices/virtio-pci/virtio1/mount_tag
+host$ mount -v -t 9p -o trans=virtio host /mnt
+[  340.559853] device: '9p-3': device_add
+[  340.563699] 9p: no channels available
+[  340.565602] device: '9p-3': device_unregister
+[  340.569201] device: '9p-3': device_create_release
+mount: No such file or director
+$ mount  -v -t 9p -o trans=virtio hostA /mnt
+[  406.218462] device: '9p-4': device_add
+hostA on /mnt type 9p (rw,trans=virtio)
+$ env
+CONSOLE=/dev/console
+HOME=/
+runlevel=2
+INIT_VERSION=sysvinit-2.88
+COLUMNS=80
+TERM=linux
+PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
+RUNLEVEL=2
+PREVLEVEL=N
+SHELL=/bin/sh
+PWD=/
+previous=N
+LINES=24
+VERBOSE=no
+$ id
+uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
+$ hexdump asd
+0000000 6f68 7473 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
+0000010 0000 0000                              
+0000014
+
+I rebooted again and now just ctrl+d in my rc.local shell to get to my real root login with zsh:
+$ cat /sys/devices/virtio-pci/virtio1/mount_tag > asd
+$ hexdump asd
+0000000 6f68 7473 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
+0000010 0000 0000                              
+0000014
+$ id
+uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
+$ env
+TERM=linux
+HOME=/root
+SHELL=/bin/zsh
+USER=root
+LOGNAME=root
+PATH=/host/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
+MAIL=/var/mail/root
+HUSHLOGIN=FALSE
+SHLVL=1
+PWD=/root
+OLDPWD=/root
+COLORTERM=yes
+LINKS_XTERM=screen
+EDITOR=vim
+PAGER=less -r
+BROWSER=iceweasel
+LESS=-RIM
+LS_COLORS=rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.axv=01;35:*.anx=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.axa=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:
+HISTFILE=/root/.zsh_history
+HISTSIZE=10000
+SAVEHIST=10000
+_=/usr/bin/env
+$ mount  -v -t 9p -o trans=virtio host /mnt
+[  224.087952] device: '9p-2': device_add
+host on /mnt type 9p (rw,trans=virtio)
+
+So the next step was to change my login shell to /bin/sh (dash) and reboot:
+$ id
+uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
+$ env
+USER=root
+MAIL=/var/mail/root
+OLDPWD=/root
+HOME=/root
+HUSHLOGIN=FALSE
+PS1=\h:\w\$ 
+LOGNAME=root
+TERM=linux
+PATH=/host/usr/bin:/host/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
+SHELL=/bin/sh
+PWD=/host
+$ mount  -v -t 9p -o trans=virtio host /mnt
+[   15.330643] device: '9p-2': device_add
+host on /mnt type 9p (rw,trans=virtio)
+
+Next step was to boot up, change my env and then use the correct mount:
+$ for i in USER MAIL OLDPWD HOME HUSHLOGIN PS1 LOGNAME TERM PATH SHELL PWD; do unset $i; done
+$ env
+$ /bin/mount  -v -t 9p -o trans=virtio host /mnt
+[  431.742839] device: '9p-2': device_add
+host on /mnt type 9p (rw,trans=virtio)
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