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debug: 0.943
peripherals: 0.934
graphic: 0.890
architecture: 0.880
device: 0.863
semantic: 0.775
register: 0.736
arm: 0.708
ppc: 0.646
permissions: 0.581
socket: 0.558
network: 0.546
performance: 0.516
PID: 0.504
files: 0.445
vnc: 0.431
VMM: 0.344
kernel: 0.325
risc-v: 0.316
boot: 0.310
TCG: 0.291
assembly: 0.257
user-level: 0.248
mistranslation: 0.193
hypervisor: 0.127
x86: 0.120
i386: 0.111
virtual: 0.101
KVM: 0.079
Machine B-L475E-IOT01A USART devices not functional
Description of problem:
The B-L475E-IOT01A claims to support STM32L4x5 USARTs, UARTs and LPUART (Serial ports) but does not appear to actually function.
I created a minimal bare metal binary that attempts to write to UART (via printf) but it does not succeed. While debugging it appears that all UART registers for USART1 are zero despite code that is writing to those registers and USART_ISR should have the default value of 0x020000C0 per STM documentation RM0351. The code ends up in an infinite loop waiting for the USART module to become ready but it never does.
For comparison an almost identical program compiled for the netduino-plus-2 (also an STM32 Cortex-M4 CPU) is able to use USART succesfully.
Steps to reproduce:
1. Clone https://github.com/satur9nine/arm-cortex-qemu-demo/tree/STM_b-l475e-iot01a (note branch is STM_b-l475e-iot01a)
2. Obtain arm-none-eabi-gcc version 13.3.rel1 or higher from ARM or linux package manager and install
3. Go to `STM_b-l475e-iot01a_Build` and run `make all` to produce arm-cortex-qemu-demo.bin
4. Run command provided above (optionally run with additional `-gdb tcp::1234,ipv4 -S` options and attach debugger), observe there is no UART output
5. Repeat steps but with `STM_netduino-plus-2_Build` and observe UART output is produced for comparison
Additional information:
Notice memory located at 0x40013800 which is where USART1 is located shows all zeros.
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