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authorStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>2025-07-02 04:24:14 -0400
committerStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>2025-07-02 04:24:14 -0400
commit7698afc42b5af9e55f12ab2236618e38e5a1c23f (patch)
treed9b111325683e64ed730e570104c9baa96227d8b
parentf7c8df571859223c00d1ed1249d7a22f0e30f9d6 (diff)
parent7bc86ccbb59f2022014e132327a33b94a7ed00fe (diff)
downloadfocaccia-qemu-7698afc42b5af9e55f12ab2236618e38e5a1c23f.tar.gz
focaccia-qemu-7698afc42b5af9e55f12ab2236618e38e5a1c23f.zip
Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20250701-1' of https://gitlab.com/pm215/qemu into staging
target-arm queue:
 * MAINTAINERS update for arm hvf
 * target/arm: Make RETA[AB] UNDEF when pauth is not implemented
 * target/arm: Refactoring of ID register value storage
 * target/arm: Various refactoring/cleanup patches
 * virt: Don't show an ITS in ACPI tables when no ITS is present
 * tests/functional: test device passthrough on aarch64
 * tests/functional: Expand Aarch64 SMMU tests to run on HVF accelerator

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 01 Jul 2025 12:59:30 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20250701-1' of https://gitlab.com/pm215/qemu: (43 commits)
  tests/functional: test device passthrough on aarch64
  tests/functional: Expand Aarch64 SMMU tests to run on HVF accelerator
  tests/functional: Add hvf_available() helper
  tests/functional: Require TCG to run Aarch64 imx8mp-evk test
  tests/functional: Restrict nested Aarch64 Xen test to TCG
  tests/functional: Set sbsa-ref machine type in each test function
  hw/arm/sbsa-ref: Tidy up use of RAMLIMIT_GB definition
  hw/arm/virt: Rename cpu_post_init() -> post_cpus_gic_realized()
  hw/arm/virt: Make EL2 accelerator check an accept-list
  hw/arm/virt: Make EL3-guest accel check an accept-list
  target/arm: Restrict system register properties to system binary
  target/arm/hvf: Pass @target_el argument to hvf_raise_exception()
  target/arm: Correct KVM & HVF dtb_compatible value
  target/arm/hvf: Log $pc in hvf_unknown_hvc() trace event
  accel/hvf: Trace VM memory mapping
  target/arm/hvf: Trace hv_vcpu_run() failures
  target/arm/hvf: Directly re-lock BQL after hv_vcpu_run()
  target/arm: Unify gen_exception_internal()
  target/arm: Reduce arm_cpu_post_init() declaration scope
  target/arm: Remove arm_handle_psci_call() stub
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
-rw-r--r--MAINTAINERS2
-rw-r--r--accel/hvf/hvf-accel-ops.c6
-rw-r--r--accel/hvf/trace-events7
-rw-r--r--accel/hvf/trace.h2
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c8
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c186
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/virt.c38
-rw-r--r--hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c27
-rw-r--r--include/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its_common.h2
-rw-r--r--meson.build1
-rw-r--r--python/qemu/utils/__init__.py8
-rw-r--r--python/qemu/utils/accel.py9
-rw-r--r--target/arm/cpu-features.h317
-rw-r--r--target/arm/cpu-sysregs.h42
-rw-r--r--target/arm/cpu-sysregs.h.inc36
-rw-r--r--target/arm/cpu.c124
-rw-r--r--target/arm/cpu.h82
-rw-r--r--target/arm/cpu64.c128
-rw-r--r--target/arm/helper.c68
-rw-r--r--target/arm/hvf/hvf.c72
-rw-r--r--target/arm/hvf/trace-events5
-rw-r--r--target/arm/internals.h12
-rw-r--r--target/arm/kvm.c141
-rw-r--r--target/arm/ptw.c6
-rw-r--r--target/arm/tcg/cpu-v7m.c174
-rw-r--r--target/arm/tcg/cpu32.c320
-rw-r--r--target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c459
-rw-r--r--target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c10
-rw-r--r--target/arm/tcg/translate.c2
-rw-r--r--target/arm/tcg/translate.h1
-rw-r--r--tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/APIC.its_offbin0 -> 164 bytes
-rw-r--r--tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/IORT.its_offbin0 -> 172 bytes
-rw-r--r--tests/functional/meson.build2
-rw-r--r--tests/functional/qemu_test/testcase.py6
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_device_passthrough.py142
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_imx8mp_evk.py1
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref.py5
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_alpine.py3
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_freebsd.py3
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_smmu.py12
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_xen.py1
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c21
42 files changed, 1433 insertions, 1058 deletions
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 4cfb587a0d..7128e0bc98 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -511,6 +511,7 @@ F: system/cpus.c
 
 Apple Silicon HVF CPUs
 M: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
+R: Mads Ynddal <mads@ynddal.dk>
 S: Maintained
 F: target/arm/hvf/
 F: target/arm/hvf-stub.c
@@ -527,6 +528,7 @@ HVF
 M: Cameron Esfahani <dirty@apple.com>
 M: Roman Bolshakov <rbolshakov@ddn.com>
 R: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
+R: Mads Ynddal <mads@ynddal.dk>
 W: https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/HVF
 S: Maintained
 F: accel/hvf/
diff --git a/accel/hvf/hvf-accel-ops.c b/accel/hvf/hvf-accel-ops.c
index d60446b85b..b38977207d 100644
--- a/accel/hvf/hvf-accel-ops.c
+++ b/accel/hvf/hvf-accel-ops.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "system/hvf_int.h"
 #include "system/runstate.h"
 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 
 HVFState *hvf_state;
 
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ static int do_hvf_set_memory(hvf_slot *slot, hv_memory_flags_t flags)
     if (macslot->present) {
         if (macslot->size != slot->size) {
             macslot->present = 0;
+            trace_hvf_vm_unmap(macslot->gpa_start, macslot->size);
             ret = hv_vm_unmap(macslot->gpa_start, macslot->size);
             assert_hvf_ok(ret);
         }
@@ -109,6 +111,10 @@ static int do_hvf_set_memory(hvf_slot *slot, hv_memory_flags_t flags)
     macslot->present = 1;
     macslot->gpa_start = slot->start;
     macslot->size = slot->size;
+    trace_hvf_vm_map(slot->start, slot->size, slot->mem, flags,
+                     flags & HV_MEMORY_READ ?  'R' : '-',
+                     flags & HV_MEMORY_WRITE ? 'W' : '-',
+                     flags & HV_MEMORY_EXEC ?  'E' : '-');
     ret = hv_vm_map(slot->mem, slot->start, slot->size, flags);
     assert_hvf_ok(ret);
     return 0;
diff --git a/accel/hvf/trace-events b/accel/hvf/trace-events
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2fd3e127c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/accel/hvf/trace-events
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#
+# See docs/devel/tracing.rst for syntax documentation.
+
+# hvf-accel-ops.c
+hvf_vm_map(uint64_t paddr, uint64_t size, void *vaddr, uint8_t flags, const char r, const char w, const char e) "paddr:0x%016"PRIx64" size:0x%08"PRIx64" vaddr:%p flags:0x%02x/%c%c%c"
+hvf_vm_unmap(uint64_t paddr, uint64_t size) "paddr:0x%016"PRIx64" size:0x%08"PRIx64
diff --git a/accel/hvf/trace.h b/accel/hvf/trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83a1883343
--- /dev/null
+++ b/accel/hvf/trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#include "trace/trace-accel_hvf.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c b/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
index deae5cf986..15c1ff4b14 100644
--- a/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
+++ b/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
@@ -53,8 +54,7 @@
 #include "target/arm/cpu-qom.h"
 #include "target/arm/gtimer.h"
 
-#define RAMLIMIT_GB 8192
-#define RAMLIMIT_BYTES (RAMLIMIT_GB * GiB)
+#define RAMLIMIT_BYTES (8 * TiB)
 
 #define NUM_IRQS        256
 #define NUM_SMMU_IRQS   4
@@ -756,7 +756,9 @@ static void sbsa_ref_init(MachineState *machine)
     sms->smp_cpus = smp_cpus;
 
     if (machine->ram_size > sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_MEM].size) {
-        error_report("sbsa-ref: cannot model more than %dGB RAM", RAMLIMIT_GB);
+        char *size_str = size_to_str(RAMLIMIT_BYTES);
+
+        error_report("sbsa-ref: cannot model more than %s of RAM", size_str);
         exit(1);
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
index 7e8e0f0298..cd90c47976 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
@@ -266,6 +266,43 @@ static int iort_idmap_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
     return idmap_a->input_base - idmap_b->input_base;
 }
 
+/* Compute ID ranges (RIDs) from RC that are directed to the ITS Group node */
+static void create_rc_its_idmaps(GArray *its_idmaps, GArray *smmu_idmaps)
+{
+    AcpiIortIdMapping *idmap;
+    AcpiIortIdMapping next_range = {0};
+
+    /*
+     * Based on the RID ranges that are directed to the SMMU, determine the
+     * bypassed RID ranges, i.e., the ones that are directed to the ITS Group
+     * node and do not pass through the SMMU, by subtracting the SMMU-bound
+     * ranges from the full RID range (0x0000–0xFFFF).
+     */
+     for (int i = 0; i < smmu_idmaps->len; i++) {
+        idmap = &g_array_index(smmu_idmaps, AcpiIortIdMapping, i);
+
+        if (next_range.input_base < idmap->input_base) {
+            next_range.id_count = idmap->input_base - next_range.input_base;
+            g_array_append_val(its_idmaps, next_range);
+        }
+
+        next_range.input_base = idmap->input_base + idmap->id_count;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Append the last RC -> ITS ID mapping.
+     *
+     * RIDs are 16-bit, according to the PCI Express 2.0 Base Specification, rev
+     * 0.9, section 2.2.6.2, "Transaction Descriptor - Transaction ID Field",
+     * hence the end of the range is 0x10000.
+     */
+    if (next_range.input_base < 0x10000) {
+        next_range.id_count = 0x10000 - next_range.input_base;
+        g_array_append_val(its_idmaps, next_range);
+    }
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Input Output Remapping Table (IORT)
  * Conforms to "IO Remapping Table System Software on ARM Platforms",
@@ -276,10 +313,9 @@ build_iort(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, VirtMachineState *vms)
 {
     int i, nb_nodes, rc_mapping_count;
     size_t node_size, smmu_offset = 0;
-    AcpiIortIdMapping *idmap;
     uint32_t id = 0;
-    GArray *smmu_idmaps = g_array_new(false, true, sizeof(AcpiIortIdMapping));
-    GArray *its_idmaps = g_array_new(false, true, sizeof(AcpiIortIdMapping));
+    GArray *rc_smmu_idmaps = g_array_new(false, true, sizeof(AcpiIortIdMapping));
+    GArray *rc_its_idmaps = g_array_new(false, true, sizeof(AcpiIortIdMapping));
 
     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "IORT", .rev = 3, .oem_id = vms->oem_id,
                         .oem_table_id = vms->oem_table_id };
@@ -287,40 +323,39 @@ build_iort(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, VirtMachineState *vms)
     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
 
     if (vms->iommu == VIRT_IOMMU_SMMUV3) {
-        AcpiIortIdMapping next_range = {0};
-
         object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
-                                       iort_host_bridges, smmu_idmaps);
+                                       iort_host_bridges, rc_smmu_idmaps);
 
         /* Sort the smmu idmap by input_base */
-        g_array_sort(smmu_idmaps, iort_idmap_compare);
+        g_array_sort(rc_smmu_idmaps, iort_idmap_compare);
 
         /*
-         * Split the whole RIDs by mapping from RC to SMMU,
-         * build the ID mapping from RC to ITS directly.
+         * Knowing the ID ranges from the RC to the SMMU, it's possible to
+         * determine the ID ranges from RC that are directed to the ITS.
          */
-        for (i = 0; i < smmu_idmaps->len; i++) {
-            idmap = &g_array_index(smmu_idmaps, AcpiIortIdMapping, i);
+        create_rc_its_idmaps(rc_its_idmaps, rc_smmu_idmaps);
 
-            if (next_range.input_base < idmap->input_base) {
-                next_range.id_count = idmap->input_base - next_range.input_base;
-                g_array_append_val(its_idmaps, next_range);
-            }
+        nb_nodes = 2; /* RC and SMMUv3 */
+        rc_mapping_count = rc_smmu_idmaps->len;
 
-            next_range.input_base = idmap->input_base + idmap->id_count;
-        }
+        if (vms->its) {
+            /*
+             * Knowing the ID ranges from the RC to the SMMU, it's possible to
+             * determine the ID ranges from RC that go directly to ITS.
+             */
+            create_rc_its_idmaps(rc_its_idmaps, rc_smmu_idmaps);
 
-        /* Append the last RC -> ITS ID mapping */
-        if (next_range.input_base < 0x10000) {
-            next_range.id_count = 0x10000 - next_range.input_base;
-            g_array_append_val(its_idmaps, next_range);
+            nb_nodes++; /* ITS */
+            rc_mapping_count += rc_its_idmaps->len;
         }
-
-        nb_nodes = 3; /* RC, ITS, SMMUv3 */
-        rc_mapping_count = smmu_idmaps->len + its_idmaps->len;
     } else {
-        nb_nodes = 2; /* RC, ITS */
-        rc_mapping_count = 1;
+        if (vms->its) {
+            nb_nodes = 2; /* RC and ITS */
+            rc_mapping_count = 1; /* Direct map to ITS */
+        } else {
+            nb_nodes = 1; /* RC only */
+            rc_mapping_count = 0; /* No output mapping */
+        }
     }
     /* Number of IORT Nodes */
     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, nb_nodes, 4);
@@ -329,31 +364,43 @@ build_iort(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, VirtMachineState *vms)
     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, IORT_NODE_OFFSET, 4);
     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
 
-    /* Table 12 ITS Group Format */
-    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 /* ITS Group */, 1); /* Type */
-    node_size =  20 /* fixed header size */ + 4 /* 1 GIC ITS Identifier */;
-    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_size, 2); /* Length */
-    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 1); /* Revision */
-    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, id++, 4); /* Identifier */
-    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Number of ID mappings */
-    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reference to ID Array */
-    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4); /* Number of ITSs */
-    /* GIC ITS Identifier Array */
-    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 /* MADT translation_id */, 4);
+    if (vms->its) {
+        /* Table 12 ITS Group Format */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 /* ITS Group */, 1); /* Type */
+        node_size =  20 /* fixed header size */ + 4 /* 1 GIC ITS Identifier */;
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_size, 2); /* Length */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 1); /* Revision */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, id++, 4); /* Identifier */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Number of ID mappings */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reference to ID Array */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4); /* Number of ITSs */
+        /* GIC ITS Identifier Array */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 /* MADT translation_id */, 4);
+    }
 
     if (vms->iommu == VIRT_IOMMU_SMMUV3) {
         int irq =  vms->irqmap[VIRT_SMMU] + ARM_SPI_BASE;
-
+        int smmu_mapping_count, offset_to_id_array;
+
+        if (vms->its) {
+            smmu_mapping_count = 1; /* ITS Group node */
+            offset_to_id_array = SMMU_V3_ENTRY_SIZE; /* Just after the header */
+        } else {
+            smmu_mapping_count = 0; /* No ID mappings */
+            offset_to_id_array = 0; /* No ID mappings array */
+        }
         smmu_offset = table_data->len - table.table_offset;
         /* Table 9 SMMUv3 Format */
         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 4 /* SMMUv3 */, 1); /* Type */
-        node_size =  SMMU_V3_ENTRY_SIZE + ID_MAPPING_ENTRY_SIZE;
+        node_size =  SMMU_V3_ENTRY_SIZE +
+                     (ID_MAPPING_ENTRY_SIZE * smmu_mapping_count);
         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_size, 2); /* Length */
         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 4, 1); /* Revision */
         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, id++, 4); /* Identifier */
-        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4); /* Number of ID mappings */
+        /* Number of ID mappings */
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, smmu_mapping_count, 4);
         /* Reference to ID Array */
-        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, SMMU_V3_ENTRY_SIZE, 4);
+        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, offset_to_id_array, 4);
         /* Base address */
         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, vms->memmap[VIRT_SMMU].base, 8);
         /* Flags */
@@ -369,9 +416,11 @@ build_iort(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, VirtMachineState *vms)
         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Proximity domain */
         /* DeviceID mapping index (ignored since interrupts are GSIV based) */
         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4);
-
-        /* output IORT node is the ITS group node (the first node) */
-        build_iort_id_mapping(table_data, 0, 0x10000, IORT_NODE_OFFSET);
+        /* Array of ID mappings */
+        if (smmu_mapping_count) {
+            /* Output IORT node is the ITS Group node (the first node). */
+            build_iort_id_mapping(table_data, 0, 0x10000, IORT_NODE_OFFSET);
+        }
     }
 
     /* Table 17 Root Complex Node */
@@ -407,29 +456,44 @@ build_iort(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, VirtMachineState *vms)
     if (vms->iommu == VIRT_IOMMU_SMMUV3) {
         AcpiIortIdMapping *range;
 
-        /* translated RIDs connect to SMMUv3 node: RC -> SMMUv3 -> ITS */
-        for (i = 0; i < smmu_idmaps->len; i++) {
-            range = &g_array_index(smmu_idmaps, AcpiIortIdMapping, i);
-            /* output IORT node is the smmuv3 node */
+        /*
+         * Map RIDs (input) from RC to SMMUv3 nodes: RC -> SMMUv3.
+         *
+         * N.B.: The mapping from SMMUv3 to ITS Group node (SMMUv3 -> ITS) is
+         * defined in the SMMUv3 table, where all SMMUv3 IDs are mapped to the
+         * ITS Group node, if ITS is available.
+         */
+        for (i = 0; i < rc_smmu_idmaps->len; i++) {
+            range = &g_array_index(rc_smmu_idmaps, AcpiIortIdMapping, i);
+            /* Output IORT node is the SMMUv3 node. */
             build_iort_id_mapping(table_data, range->input_base,
                                   range->id_count, smmu_offset);
         }
 
-        /* bypassed RIDs connect to ITS group node directly: RC -> ITS */
-        for (i = 0; i < its_idmaps->len; i++) {
-            range = &g_array_index(its_idmaps, AcpiIortIdMapping, i);
-            /* output IORT node is the ITS group node (the first node) */
-            build_iort_id_mapping(table_data, range->input_base,
-                                  range->id_count, IORT_NODE_OFFSET);
+        if (vms->its) {
+            /*
+             * Map bypassed (don't go through the SMMU) RIDs (input) to
+             * ITS Group node directly: RC -> ITS.
+             */
+            for (i = 0; i < rc_its_idmaps->len; i++) {
+                range = &g_array_index(rc_its_idmaps, AcpiIortIdMapping, i);
+                /* Output IORT node is the ITS Group node (the first node). */
+                build_iort_id_mapping(table_data, range->input_base,
+                                      range->id_count, IORT_NODE_OFFSET);
+            }
         }
     } else {
-        /* output IORT node is the ITS group node (the first node) */
+        /*
+         * Map all RIDs (input) to ITS Group node directly, since there is no
+         * SMMU: RC -> ITS.
+         * Output IORT node is the ITS Group node (the first node).
+         */
         build_iort_id_mapping(table_data, 0, 0x10000, IORT_NODE_OFFSET);
     }
 
     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
-    g_array_free(smmu_idmaps, true);
-    g_array_free(its_idmaps, true);
+    g_array_free(rc_smmu_idmaps, true);
+    g_array_free(rc_its_idmaps, true);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -737,7 +801,7 @@ build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, VirtMachineState *vms)
                                           memmap[VIRT_HIGH_GIC_REDIST2].size);
         }
 
-        if (its_class_name()) {
+        if (vms->its) {
             /*
              * ACPI spec, Revision 6.0 Errata A
              * (original 6.0 definition has invalid Length)
@@ -969,10 +1033,8 @@ void virt_acpi_build(VirtMachineState *vms, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
                           vms->oem_table_id);
     }
 
-    if (its_class_name()) {
-        acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
-        build_iort(tables_blob, tables->linker, vms);
-    }
+    acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
+    build_iort(tables_blob, tables->linker, vms);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
     if (tpm_get_version(tpm_find()) == TPM_VERSION_2_0) {
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
index 99fde5836c..3bcdf92e2f 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
@@ -705,21 +705,18 @@ static inline DeviceState *create_acpi_ged(VirtMachineState *vms)
 
 static void create_its(VirtMachineState *vms)
 {
-    const char *itsclass = its_class_name();
     DeviceState *dev;
 
-    if (!strcmp(itsclass, "arm-gicv3-its")) {
-        if (!vms->tcg_its) {
-            itsclass = NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!itsclass) {
-        /* Do nothing if not supported */
+    assert(vms->its);
+    if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() && !vms->tcg_its) {
+        /*
+         * Do nothing if ITS is neither supported by the host nor emulated by
+         * the machine.
+         */
         return;
     }
 
-    dev = qdev_new(itsclass);
+    dev = qdev_new(its_class_name());
 
     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "parent-gicv3", OBJECT(vms->gic),
                              &error_abort);
@@ -2029,10 +2026,11 @@ static void finalize_gic_version(VirtMachineState *vms)
 }
 
 /*
- * virt_cpu_post_init() must be called after the CPUs have
- * been realized and the GIC has been created.
+ * virt_post_cpus_gic_realized() must be called after the CPUs and
+ * the GIC have both been realized.
  */
-static void virt_cpu_post_init(VirtMachineState *vms, MemoryRegion *sysmem)
+static void virt_post_cpus_gic_realized(VirtMachineState *vms,
+                                        MemoryRegion *sysmem)
 {
     int max_cpus = MACHINE(vms)->smp.max_cpus;
     bool aarch64, pmu, steal_time;
@@ -2203,14 +2201,14 @@ static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine)
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    if (vms->secure && (kvm_enabled() || hvf_enabled())) {
+    if (vms->secure && !tcg_enabled() && !qtest_enabled()) {
         error_report("mach-virt: %s does not support providing "
                      "Security extensions (TrustZone) to the guest CPU",
                      current_accel_name());
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    if (vms->virt && (kvm_enabled() || hvf_enabled())) {
+    if (vms->virt && !tcg_enabled() && !qtest_enabled()) {
         error_report("mach-virt: %s does not support providing "
                      "Virtualization extensions to the guest CPU",
                      current_accel_name());
@@ -2349,7 +2347,7 @@ static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     create_gic(vms, sysmem);
 
-    virt_cpu_post_init(vms, sysmem);
+    virt_post_cpus_gic_realized(vms, sysmem);
 
     fdt_add_pmu_nodes(vms);
 
@@ -3342,12 +3340,8 @@ static void virt_instance_init(Object *obj)
 
     /* Default allows ITS instantiation */
     vms->its = true;
-
-    if (vmc->no_tcg_its) {
-        vms->tcg_its = false;
-    } else {
-        vms->tcg_its = true;
-    }
+    /* Allow ITS emulation if the machine version supports it */
+    vms->tcg_its = !vmc->no_tcg_its;
 
     /* Default disallows iommu instantiation */
     vms->iommu = VIRT_IOMMU_NONE;
diff --git a/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c b/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c
index 83ff74f899..6d85720f1b 100644
--- a/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c
@@ -988,6 +988,7 @@ static void nvic_nmi_trigger(void *opaque, int n, int level)
 static uint32_t nvic_readl(NVICState *s, uint32_t offset, MemTxAttrs attrs)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = s->cpu;
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
     uint32_t val;
 
     switch (offset) {
@@ -1263,17 +1264,17 @@ static uint32_t nvic_readl(NVICState *s, uint32_t offset, MemTxAttrs attrs)
         if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN)) {
             goto bad_offset;
         }
-        return cpu->isar.id_pfr0;
+        return GET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0);
     case 0xd44: /* PFR1.  */
         if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN)) {
             goto bad_offset;
         }
-        return cpu->isar.id_pfr1;
+        return GET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1);
     case 0xd48: /* DFR0.  */
         if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN)) {
             goto bad_offset;
         }
-        return cpu->isar.id_dfr0;
+        return GET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0);
     case 0xd4c: /* AFR0.  */
         if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN)) {
             goto bad_offset;
@@ -1283,52 +1284,52 @@ static uint32_t nvic_readl(NVICState *s, uint32_t offset, MemTxAttrs attrs)
         if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN)) {
             goto bad_offset;
         }
-        return cpu->isar.id_mmfr0;
+        return GET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0);
     case 0xd54: /* MMFR1.  */
         if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN)) {
             goto bad_offset;
         }
-        return cpu->isar.id_mmfr1;
+        return GET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1);
     case 0xd58: /* MMFR2.  */
         if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN)) {
             goto bad_offset;
         }
-        return cpu->isar.id_mmfr2;
+        return GET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2);
     case 0xd5c: /* MMFR3.  */
         if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN)) {
             goto bad_offset;
         }
-        return cpu->isar.id_mmfr3;
+        return GET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3);
     case 0xd60: /* ISAR0.  */
         if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN)) {
             goto bad_offset;
         }
-        return cpu->isar.id_isar0;
+        return GET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_ISAR0);
     case 0xd64: /* ISAR1.  */
         if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN)) {
             goto bad_offset;
         }
-        return cpu->isar.id_isar1;
+        return GET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_ISAR1);
     case 0xd68: /* ISAR2.  */
         if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN)) {
             goto bad_offset;
         }
-        return cpu->isar.id_isar2;
+        return GET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_ISAR2);
     case 0xd6c: /* ISAR3.  */
         if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN)) {
             goto bad_offset;
         }
-        return cpu->isar.id_isar3;
+        return GET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_ISAR3);
     case 0xd70: /* ISAR4.  */
         if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN)) {
             goto bad_offset;
         }
-        return cpu->isar.id_isar4;
+        return GET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_ISAR4);
     case 0xd74: /* ISAR5.  */
         if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN)) {
             goto bad_offset;
         }
-        return cpu->isar.id_isar5;
+        return GET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_ISAR5);
     case 0xd78: /* CLIDR */
         return cpu->clidr;
     case 0xd7c: /* CTR */
diff --git a/include/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its_common.h b/include/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its_common.h
index 7dc712b38d..3c7b543b01 100644
--- a/include/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its_common.h
+++ b/include/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its_common.h
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ struct GICv3ITSCommonClass {
  * Return the ITS class name to use depending on whether KVM acceleration
  * and KVM CAP_SIGNAL_MSI are supported
  *
- * Returns: class name to use or NULL
+ * Returns: class name to use
  */
 const char *its_class_name(void);
 
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index dbc97bfdf7..b5f74aa37a 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -3630,6 +3630,7 @@ if have_block
 endif
 if have_system
   trace_events_subdirs += [
+    'accel/hvf',
     'accel/kvm',
     'audio',
     'backends',
diff --git a/python/qemu/utils/__init__.py b/python/qemu/utils/__init__.py
index 017cfdcda7..be5daa8363 100644
--- a/python/qemu/utils/__init__.py
+++ b/python/qemu/utils/__init__.py
@@ -23,13 +23,19 @@ import textwrap
 from typing import Optional
 
 # pylint: disable=import-error
-from .accel import kvm_available, list_accel, tcg_available
+from .accel import (
+    hvf_available,
+    kvm_available,
+    list_accel,
+    tcg_available,
+)
 
 
 __all__ = (
     'VerboseProcessError',
     'add_visual_margin',
     'get_info_usernet_hostfwd_port',
+    'hvf_available',
     'kvm_available',
     'list_accel',
     'tcg_available',
diff --git a/python/qemu/utils/accel.py b/python/qemu/utils/accel.py
index 386ff640ca..f915b64669 100644
--- a/python/qemu/utils/accel.py
+++ b/python/qemu/utils/accel.py
@@ -82,3 +82,12 @@ def tcg_available(qemu_bin: str) -> bool:
     @param qemu_bin (str): path to the QEMU binary
     """
     return 'tcg' in list_accel(qemu_bin)
+
+
+def hvf_available(qemu_bin: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if HVF is available.
+
+    @param qemu_bin (str): path to the QEMU binary
+    """
+    return 'hvf' in list_accel(qemu_bin)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu-features.h b/target/arm/cpu-features.h
index 4452e7c21e..5d8adfb73b 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu-features.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu-features.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "hw/registerfields.h"
 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
+#include "cpu-sysregs.h"
 
 /*
  * Naming convention for isar_feature functions:
@@ -45,103 +46,103 @@
  */
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_thumb_div(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar0, ID_ISAR0, DIVIDE) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR0, DIVIDE) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_arm_div(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar0, ID_ISAR0, DIVIDE) > 1;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR0, DIVIDE) > 1;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_lob(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
     /* (M-profile) low-overhead loops and branch future */
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar0, ID_ISAR0, CMPBRANCH) >= 3;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR0, CMPBRANCH) >= 3;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_jazelle(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar1, ID_ISAR1, JAZELLE) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR1, JAZELLE) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_aes(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar5, ID_ISAR5, AES) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR5, AES) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_pmull(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar5, ID_ISAR5, AES) > 1;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR5, AES) > 1;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_sha1(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar5, ID_ISAR5, SHA1) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR5, SHA1) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_sha2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar5, ID_ISAR5, SHA2) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR5, SHA2) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_crc32(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar5, ID_ISAR5, CRC32) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR5, CRC32) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_rdm(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar5, ID_ISAR5, RDM) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR5, RDM) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_vcma(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar5, ID_ISAR5, VCMA) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR5, VCMA) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_jscvt(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar6, ID_ISAR6, JSCVT) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR6, JSCVT) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_dp(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar6, ID_ISAR6, DP) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR6, DP) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_fhm(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar6, ID_ISAR6, FHM) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR6, FHM) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_sb(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar6, ID_ISAR6, SB) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR6, SB) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_predinv(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar6, ID_ISAR6, SPECRES) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR6, SPECRES) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_bf16(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar6, ID_ISAR6, BF16) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR6, BF16) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_i8mm(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_isar6, ID_ISAR6, I8MM) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_ISAR6, I8MM) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_ras(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_pfr0, ID_PFR0, RAS) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_PFR0, RAS) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_mprofile(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_pfr1, ID_PFR1, MPROGMOD) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_PFR1, MPROGMOD) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_m_sec_state(const ARMISARegisters *id)
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_m_sec_state(const ARMISARegisters *id)
      * Return true if M-profile state handling insns
      * (VSCCLRM, CLRM, FPCTX access insns) are implemented
      */
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_pfr1, ID_PFR1, SECURITY) >= 3;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_PFR1, SECURITY) >= 3;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_fp16_arith(const ARMISARegisters *id)
@@ -283,88 +284,88 @@ static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_vminmaxnm(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_pxn(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_mmfr0, ID_MMFR0, VMSA) >= 4;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_MMFR0, VMSA) >= 4;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_pan(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_mmfr3, ID_MMFR3, PAN) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_MMFR3, PAN) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_ats1e1(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_mmfr3, ID_MMFR3, PAN) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_MMFR3, PAN) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_pmuv3p1(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
     /* 0xf means "non-standard IMPDEF PMU" */
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, PERFMON) >= 4 &&
-        FIELD_EX32(id->id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, PERFMON) != 0xf;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_DFR0, PERFMON) >= 4 &&
+        FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_DFR0, PERFMON) != 0xf;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_pmuv3p4(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
     /* 0xf means "non-standard IMPDEF PMU" */
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, PERFMON) >= 5 &&
-        FIELD_EX32(id->id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, PERFMON) != 0xf;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_DFR0, PERFMON) >= 5 &&
+        FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_DFR0, PERFMON) != 0xf;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_pmuv3p5(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
     /* 0xf means "non-standard IMPDEF PMU" */
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, PERFMON) >= 6 &&
-        FIELD_EX32(id->id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, PERFMON) != 0xf;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_DFR0, PERFMON) >= 6 &&
+        FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_DFR0, PERFMON) != 0xf;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_hpd(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_mmfr4, ID_MMFR4, HPDS) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_MMFR4, HPDS) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_ac2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_mmfr4, ID_MMFR4, AC2) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_MMFR4, AC2) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_ccidx(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_mmfr4, ID_MMFR4, CCIDX) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_MMFR4, CCIDX) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_tts2uxn(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_mmfr4, ID_MMFR4, XNX) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_MMFR4, XNX) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_half_evt(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_mmfr4, ID_MMFR4, EVT) >= 1;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_MMFR4, EVT) >= 1;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_evt(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_mmfr4, ID_MMFR4, EVT) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_MMFR4, EVT) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_dit(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_pfr0, ID_PFR0, DIT) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_PFR0, DIT) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_ssbs(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_pfr2, ID_PFR2, SSBS) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_PFR2, SSBS) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_debugv7p1(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, COPDBG) >= 5;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_DFR0, COPDBG) >= 5;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_debugv8p2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX32(id->id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, COPDBG) >= 8;
+    return FIELD_EX32_IDREG(id, ID_DFR0, COPDBG) >= 8;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_doublelock(const ARMISARegisters *id)
@@ -377,107 +378,107 @@ static inline bool isar_feature_aa32_doublelock(const ARMISARegisters *id)
  */
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_aes(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, AES) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, AES) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_pmull(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, AES) > 1;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, AES) > 1;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sha1(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, SHA1) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, SHA1) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sha256(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, SHA2) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, SHA2) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sha512(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, SHA2) > 1;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, SHA2) > 1;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_crc32(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, CRC32) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, CRC32) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_atomics(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, ATOMIC) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, ATOMIC) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_rdm(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, RDM) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, RDM) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sha3(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, SHA3) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, SHA3) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sm3(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, SM3) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, SM3) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sm4(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, SM4) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, SM4) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_dp(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, DP) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, DP) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_fhm(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, FHM) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, FHM) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_condm_4(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, TS) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, TS) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_condm_5(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, TS) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, TS) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_rndr(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, RNDR) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, RNDR) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_tlbirange(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, TLB) == 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, TLB) == 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_tlbios(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar0, ID_AA64ISAR0, TLB) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR0, TLB) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_jscvt(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, JSCVT) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, JSCVT) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_fcma(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, FCMA) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, FCMA) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_xs(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, XS) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, XS) != 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -501,9 +502,9 @@ isar_feature_pauth_feature(const ARMISARegisters *id)
      * Architecturally, only one of {APA,API,APA3} may be active (non-zero)
      * and the other two must be zero.  Thus we may avoid conditionals.
      */
-    return (FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, APA) |
-            FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, API) |
-            FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, APA3));
+    return (FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, APA) |
+            FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, API) |
+            FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR2, APA3));
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_pauth(const ARMISARegisters *id)
@@ -521,7 +522,7 @@ static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_pauth_qarma5(const ARMISARegisters *id)
      * Return true if pauth is enabled with the architected QARMA5 algorithm.
      * QEMU will always enable or disable both APA and GPA.
      */
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, APA) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, APA) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_pauth_qarma3(const ARMISARegisters *id)
@@ -530,144 +531,144 @@ static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_pauth_qarma3(const ARMISARegisters *id)
      * Return true if pauth is enabled with the architected QARMA3 algorithm.
      * QEMU will always enable or disable both APA3 and GPA3.
      */
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, APA3) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR2, APA3) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sb(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, SB) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, SB) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_predinv(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, SPECRES) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, SPECRES) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_frint(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, FRINTTS) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, FRINTTS) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_dcpop(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, DPB) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, DPB) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_dcpodp(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, DPB) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, DPB) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_bf16(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, BF16) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, BF16) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_ebf16(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, BF16) > 1;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, BF16) > 1;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_rcpc_8_3(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, LRCPC) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, LRCPC) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_rcpc_8_4(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, LRCPC) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, LRCPC) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_i8mm(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, I8MM) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR1, I8MM) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_wfxt(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, WFXT) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR2, WFXT) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_hbc(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, BC) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR2, BC) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_mops(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, MOPS);
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR2, MOPS);
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_rpres(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, RPRES);
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ISAR2, RPRES);
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_fp_simd(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
     /* We always set the AdvSIMD and FP fields identically.  */
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, FP) != 0xf;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR0, FP) != 0xf;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_fp16(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
     /* We always set the AdvSIMD and FP fields identically wrt FP16.  */
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, FP) == 1;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR0, FP) == 1;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_aa32(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, EL0) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR0, EL0) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_aa32_el1(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, EL1) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR0, EL1) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_aa32_el2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, EL2) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR0, EL2) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_ras(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, RAS) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR0, RAS) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_doublefault(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, RAS) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR0, RAS) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sve(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, SVE) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR0, SVE) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sel2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, SEL2) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR0, SEL2) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_rme(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, RME) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR0, RME) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_dit(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, DIT) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR0, DIT) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_scxtnum(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    int key = FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, CSV2);
+    int key = FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR0, CSV2);
     if (key >= 2) {
         return true;      /* FEAT_CSV2_2 */
     }
     if (key == 1) {
-        key = FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1, CSV2_FRAC);
+        key = FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR1, CSV2_FRAC);
         return key >= 2;  /* FEAT_CSV2_1p2 */
     }
     return false;
@@ -675,320 +676,320 @@ static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_scxtnum(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_ssbs(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1, SSBS) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR1, SSBS) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_bti(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1, BT) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR1, BT) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_mte_insn_reg(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1, MTE) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR1, MTE) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_mte(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1, MTE) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR1, MTE) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_mte3(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1, MTE) >= 3;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR1, MTE) >= 3;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sme(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1, SME) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR1, SME) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_nmi(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1, NMI) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64PFR1, NMI) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_tgran4_lpa2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_SEX64(id->id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4) >= 1;
+    return FIELD_SEX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4) >= 1;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_tgran4_2_lpa2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    unsigned t = FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4_2);
+    unsigned t = FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4_2);
     return t >= 3 || (t == 0 && isar_feature_aa64_tgran4_lpa2(id));
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_tgran16_lpa2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_tgran16_2_lpa2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    unsigned t = FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16_2);
+    unsigned t = FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16_2);
     return t >= 3 || (t == 0 && isar_feature_aa64_tgran16_lpa2(id));
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_tgran4(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_SEX64(id->id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4) >= 0;
+    return FIELD_SEX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4) >= 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_tgran16(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16) >= 1;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16) >= 1;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_tgran64(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_SEX64(id->id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN64) >= 0;
+    return FIELD_SEX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN64) >= 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_tgran4_2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    unsigned t = FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4_2);
+    unsigned t = FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4_2);
     return t >= 2 || (t == 0 && isar_feature_aa64_tgran4(id));
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_tgran16_2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    unsigned t = FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16_2);
+    unsigned t = FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16_2);
     return t >= 2 || (t == 0 && isar_feature_aa64_tgran16(id));
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_tgran64_2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    unsigned t = FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN64_2);
+    unsigned t = FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN64_2);
     return t >= 2 || (t == 0 && isar_feature_aa64_tgran64(id));
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_fgt(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, FGT) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR0, FGT) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_ecv_traps(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, ECV) > 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR0, ECV) > 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_ecv(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, ECV) > 1;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR0, ECV) > 1;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_vh(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr1, ID_AA64MMFR1, VH) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR1, VH) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_lor(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr1, ID_AA64MMFR1, LO) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR1, LO) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_pan(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr1, ID_AA64MMFR1, PAN) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR1, PAN) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_ats1e1(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr1, ID_AA64MMFR1, PAN) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR1, PAN) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_pan3(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr1, ID_AA64MMFR1, PAN) >= 3;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR1, PAN) >= 3;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_hcx(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr1, ID_AA64MMFR1, HCX) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR1, HCX) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_afp(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr1, ID_AA64MMFR1, AFP) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR1, AFP) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_tidcp1(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr1, ID_AA64MMFR1, TIDCP1) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR1, TIDCP1) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_cmow(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr1, ID_AA64MMFR1, CMOW) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR1, CMOW) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_hafs(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr1, ID_AA64MMFR1, HAFDBS) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR1, HAFDBS) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_hdbs(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr1, ID_AA64MMFR1, HAFDBS) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR1, HAFDBS) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_tts2uxn(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr1, ID_AA64MMFR1, XNX) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR1, XNX) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_uao(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr2, ID_AA64MMFR2, UAO) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR2, UAO) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_st(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr2, ID_AA64MMFR2, ST) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR2, ST) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_lse2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr2, ID_AA64MMFR2, AT) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR2, AT) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_fwb(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr2, ID_AA64MMFR2, FWB) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR2, FWB) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_ids(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr2, ID_AA64MMFR2, IDS) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR2, IDS) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_half_evt(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr2, ID_AA64MMFR2, EVT) >= 1;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR2, EVT) >= 1;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_evt(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr2, ID_AA64MMFR2, EVT) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR2, EVT) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_ccidx(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr2, ID_AA64MMFR2, CCIDX) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR2, CCIDX) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_lva(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr2, ID_AA64MMFR2, VARANGE) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR2, VARANGE) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_e0pd(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr2, ID_AA64MMFR2, E0PD) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR2, E0PD) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_nv(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr2, ID_AA64MMFR2, NV) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR2, NV) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_nv2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64mmfr2, ID_AA64MMFR2, NV) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64MMFR2, NV) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_pmuv3p1(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER) >= 4 &&
-        FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER) != 0xf;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER) >= 4 &&
+        FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER) != 0xf;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_pmuv3p4(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER) >= 5 &&
-        FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER) != 0xf;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER) >= 5 &&
+        FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER) != 0xf;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_pmuv3p5(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER) >= 6 &&
-        FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER) != 0xf;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER) >= 6 &&
+        FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER) != 0xf;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_debugv8p2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, DEBUGVER) >= 8;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64DFR0, DEBUGVER) >= 8;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_doublelock(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_SEX64(id->id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, DOUBLELOCK) >= 0;
+    return FIELD_SEX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64DFR0, DOUBLELOCK) >= 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sve2(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64zfr0, ID_AA64ZFR0, SVEVER) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ZFR0, SVEVER) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sve2_aes(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64zfr0, ID_AA64ZFR0, AES) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ZFR0, AES) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sve2_pmull128(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64zfr0, ID_AA64ZFR0, AES) >= 2;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ZFR0, AES) >= 2;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sve2_bitperm(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64zfr0, ID_AA64ZFR0, BITPERM) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ZFR0, BITPERM) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sve_bf16(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64zfr0, ID_AA64ZFR0, BFLOAT16) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ZFR0, BFLOAT16) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sve2_sha3(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64zfr0, ID_AA64ZFR0, SHA3) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ZFR0, SHA3) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sve2_sm4(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64zfr0, ID_AA64ZFR0, SM4) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ZFR0, SM4) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sve_i8mm(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64zfr0, ID_AA64ZFR0, I8MM) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ZFR0, I8MM) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sve_f32mm(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64zfr0, ID_AA64ZFR0, F32MM) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ZFR0, F32MM) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sve_f64mm(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64zfr0, ID_AA64ZFR0, F64MM) != 0;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64ZFR0, F64MM) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sme_f64f64(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64smfr0, ID_AA64SMFR0, F64F64);
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64SMFR0, F64F64);
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sme_i16i64(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64smfr0, ID_AA64SMFR0, I16I64) == 0xf;
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64SMFR0, I16I64) == 0xf;
 }
 
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sme_fa64(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
-    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64smfr0, ID_AA64SMFR0, FA64);
+    return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(id, ID_AA64SMFR0, FA64);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu-sysregs.h b/target/arm/cpu-sysregs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7877a3b06a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/arm/cpu-sysregs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Definitions for Arm ID system registers
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+#ifndef ARM_CPU_SYSREGS_H
+#define ARM_CPU_SYSREGS_H
+
+/*
+ * Following is similar to the coprocessor regs encodings, but with an argument
+ * ordering that matches the ARM ARM. We also reuse the various CP_REG_ defines
+ * that actually are the same as the equivalent KVM_REG_ values.
+ */
+#define ENCODE_ID_REG(op0, op1, crn, crm, op2)          \
+    (((op0) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP0_SHIFT) |         \
+     ((op1) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP1_SHIFT) |         \
+     ((crn) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRN_SHIFT) |         \
+     ((crm) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRM_SHIFT) |         \
+     ((op2) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP2_SHIFT))
+
+#define DEF(NAME, OP0, OP1, CRN, CRM, OP2) NAME##_IDX,
+
+typedef enum ARMIDRegisterIdx {
+#include "cpu-sysregs.h.inc"
+    NUM_ID_IDX,
+} ARMIDRegisterIdx;
+
+#undef DEF
+#define DEF(NAME, OP0, OP1, CRN, CRM, OP2) \
+    SYS_##NAME = ENCODE_ID_REG(OP0, OP1, CRN, CRM, OP2),
+
+typedef enum ARMSysRegs {
+#include "cpu-sysregs.h.inc"
+} ARMSysRegs;
+
+#undef DEF
+
+extern const uint32_t id_register_sysreg[NUM_ID_IDX];
+
+int get_sysreg_idx(ARMSysRegs sysreg);
+
+#endif /* ARM_CPU_SYSREGS_H */
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu-sysregs.h.inc b/target/arm/cpu-sysregs.h.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb99286f70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/arm/cpu-sysregs.h.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+DEF(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 4, 0)
+DEF(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 4, 1)
+DEF(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 4, 5)
+DEF(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 5, 0)
+DEF(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 5, 1)
+DEF(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 6, 0)
+DEF(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 6, 1)
+DEF(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 6, 2)
+DEF(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 7, 0)
+DEF(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 7, 1)
+DEF(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 7, 2)
+DEF(ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 7, 3)
+DEF(ID_PFR0_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0)
+DEF(ID_PFR1_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 1)
+DEF(ID_DFR0_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 2)
+DEF(ID_MMFR0_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 4)
+DEF(ID_MMFR1_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 5)
+DEF(ID_MMFR2_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 6)
+DEF(ID_MMFR3_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 7)
+DEF(ID_ISAR0_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0)
+DEF(ID_ISAR1_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 2, 1)
+DEF(ID_ISAR2_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 2, 2)
+DEF(ID_ISAR3_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 2, 3)
+DEF(ID_ISAR4_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 2, 4)
+DEF(ID_ISAR5_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 2, 5)
+DEF(ID_MMFR4_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 2, 6)
+DEF(ID_ISAR6_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 2, 7)
+DEF(MVFR0_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 3, 0)
+DEF(MVFR1_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 3, 1)
+DEF(MVFR2_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 3, 2)
+DEF(ID_PFR2_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 3, 4)
+DEF(ID_DFR1_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 3, 5)
+DEF(ID_MMFR5_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 3, 6)
+DEF(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, 3, 0, 0, 4, 4)
+DEF(CTR_EL0, 3, 3, 0, 0, 1)
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.c b/target/arm/cpu.c
index e025e241ed..a59a5b57af 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.c
@@ -1500,6 +1500,7 @@ static void arm_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
  * 0 means "unset, use the default value". That default might vary depending
  * on the CPU type, and is set in the realize fn.
  */
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 static const Property arm_cpu_gt_cntfrq_property =
             DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("cntfrq", ARMCPU, gt_cntfrq_hz, 0);
 
@@ -1509,7 +1510,6 @@ static const Property arm_cpu_reset_cbar_property =
 static const Property arm_cpu_reset_hivecs_property =
             DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("reset-hivecs", ARMCPU, reset_hivecs, false);
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 static const Property arm_cpu_has_el2_property =
             DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has_el2", ARMCPU, has_el2, true);
 
@@ -1532,6 +1532,7 @@ static const Property arm_cpu_has_neon_property =
 static const Property arm_cpu_has_dsp_property =
             DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("dsp", ARMCPU, has_dsp, true);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 static const Property arm_cpu_has_mpu_property =
             DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has-mpu", ARMCPU, has_mpu, true);
 
@@ -1544,6 +1545,7 @@ static const Property arm_cpu_pmsav7_dregion_property =
             DEFINE_PROP_UNSIGNED_NODEFAULT("pmsav7-dregion", ARMCPU,
                                            pmsav7_dregion,
                                            qdev_prop_uint32, uint32_t);
+#endif
 
 static bool arm_get_pmu(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 {
@@ -1713,7 +1715,7 @@ static void arm_cpu_propagate_feature_implications(ARMCPU *cpu)
     }
 }
 
-void arm_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
+static void arm_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
 
@@ -1731,6 +1733,7 @@ void arm_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
                                         "Set on/off to enable/disable aarch64 "
                                         "execution state ");
     }
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CBAR) ||
         arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CBAR_RO)) {
         qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_reset_cbar_property);
@@ -1746,7 +1749,6 @@ void arm_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
                                        OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
     }
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
         /* Add the has_el3 state CPU property only if EL3 is allowed.  This will
          * prevent "has_el3" from existing on CPUs which cannot support EL3.
@@ -1818,6 +1820,7 @@ void arm_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
         qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_has_dsp_property);
     }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA)) {
         qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_has_mpu_property);
         if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
@@ -1854,8 +1857,6 @@ void arm_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
                                    &cpu->psci_conduit,
                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
 
-    qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_cfgend_property);
-
     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER)) {
         qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(cpu), &arm_cpu_gt_cntfrq_property);
     }
@@ -1864,7 +1865,6 @@ void arm_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
         kvm_arm_add_vcpu_properties(cpu);
     }
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64) &&
         cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mte, cpu)) {
         object_property_add_link(obj, "tag-memory",
@@ -1882,6 +1882,7 @@ void arm_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
         }
     }
 #endif
+    qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_cfgend_property);
 }
 
 static void arm_cpu_finalizefn(Object *obj)
@@ -1962,6 +1963,7 @@ static void arm_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(dev);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
     ARMCPUClass *acc = ARM_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
@@ -2119,21 +2121,16 @@ static void arm_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     }
 
     if (!cpu->has_vfp) {
-        uint64_t t;
         uint32_t u;
 
-        t = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1;
-        t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, JSCVT, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = t;
+        FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1, JSCVT, 0);
 
-        t = cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0;
-        t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR0, FP, 0xf);
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = t;
+        FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, FP, 0xf);
 
-        u = cpu->isar.id_isar6;
+        u = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6);
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR6, JSCVT, 0);
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR6, BF16, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_isar6 = u;
+        SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, u);
 
         u = cpu->isar.mvfr0;
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR0, FPSP, 0);
@@ -2167,7 +2164,7 @@ static void arm_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
         unset_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_NEON);
 
-        t = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0;
+        t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0);
         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, AES, 0);
         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, SHA1, 0);
         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, SHA2, 0);
@@ -2175,32 +2172,30 @@ static void arm_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, SM3, 0);
         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, SM4, 0);
         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, DP, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = t;
+        SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0, t);
 
-        t = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1;
+        t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1);
         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, FCMA, 0);
         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, BF16, 0);
         t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, I8MM, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = t;
+        SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1, t);
 
-        t = cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0;
-        t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR0, ADVSIMD, 0xf);
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = t;
+        FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, ADVSIMD, 0xf);
 
-        u = cpu->isar.id_isar5;
+        u = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5);
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR5, AES, 0);
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR5, SHA1, 0);
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR5, SHA2, 0);
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR5, RDM, 0);
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR5, VCMA, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_isar5 = u;
+        SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, u);
 
-        u = cpu->isar.id_isar6;
+        u = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6);
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR6, DP, 0);
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR6, FHM, 0);
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR6, BF16, 0);
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR6, I8MM, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_isar6 = u;
+        SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, u);
 
         if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
             u = cpu->isar.mvfr1;
@@ -2217,16 +2212,11 @@ static void arm_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     }
 
     if (!cpu->has_neon && !cpu->has_vfp) {
-        uint64_t t;
         uint32_t u;
 
-        t = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0;
-        t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, FHM, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = t;
+        FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0, FHM, 0);
 
-        t = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1;
-        t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, FRINTTS, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = t;
+        FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1, FRINTTS, 0);
 
         u = cpu->isar.mvfr0;
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, MVFR0, SIMDREG, 0);
@@ -2243,19 +2233,17 @@ static void arm_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
         unset_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DSP);
 
-        u = cpu->isar.id_isar1;
-        u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR1, EXTEND, 1);
-        cpu->isar.id_isar1 = u;
+        FIELD_DP32_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, EXTEND, 1);
 
-        u = cpu->isar.id_isar2;
+        u = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2);
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR2, MULTU, 1);
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR2, MULTS, 1);
-        cpu->isar.id_isar2 = u;
+        SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, u);
 
-        u = cpu->isar.id_isar3;
+        u = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3);
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR3, SIMD, 1);
         u = FIELD_DP32(u, ID_ISAR3, SATURATE, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_isar3 = u;
+        SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, u);
     }
 
 
@@ -2330,14 +2318,12 @@ static void arm_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
          * Disable the security extension feature bits in the processor
          * feature registers as well.
          */
-        cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_pfr1, ID_PFR1, SECURITY, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, COPSDBG, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0,
-                                           ID_AA64PFR0, EL3, 0);
+        FIELD_DP32_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, SECURITY, 0);
+        FIELD_DP32_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, COPSDBG, 0);
+        FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, EL3, 0);
 
         /* Disable the realm management extension, which requires EL3. */
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0,
-                                           ID_AA64PFR0, RME, 0);
+        FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, RME, 0);
     }
 
     if (!cpu->has_el2) {
@@ -2360,9 +2346,8 @@ static void arm_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                 cpu);
 #endif
     } else {
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 =
-            FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, PERFMON, 0);
+        FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER, 0);
+        FIELD_DP32_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, PERFMON, 0);
         cpu->pmceid0 = 0;
         cpu->pmceid1 = 0;
     }
@@ -2372,10 +2357,8 @@ static void arm_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
          * Disable the hypervisor feature bits in the processor feature
          * registers if we don't have EL2.
          */
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0,
-                                           ID_AA64PFR0, EL2, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_pfr1,
-                                       ID_PFR1, VIRTUALIZATION, 0);
+        FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, EL2, 0);
+        FIELD_DP32_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, VIRTUALIZATION, 0);
     }
 
     if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mte, cpu)) {
@@ -2394,8 +2377,7 @@ static void arm_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
          * This matches Cortex-A710 BROADCASTMTE input being LOW.
          */
         if (tcg_enabled() && cpu->tag_memory == NULL) {
-            cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1 =
-                FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1, MTE, 1);
+            FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR1, MTE, 1);
         }
 
         /*
@@ -2403,7 +2385,7 @@ static void arm_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
          * enabled on the guest (i.e mte=off), clear guest's MTE bits."
          */
         if (kvm_enabled() && !cpu->kvm_mte) {
-                FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1, MTE, 0);
+                FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR1, MTE, 0);
         }
 #endif
     }
@@ -2423,32 +2405,22 @@ static void arm_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
          * try to access the non-existent system registers for them.
          */
         /* FEAT_SPE (Statistical Profiling Extension) */
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 =
-            FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, PMSVER, 0);
+        FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, PMSVER, 0);
         /* FEAT_TRBE (Trace Buffer Extension) */
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 =
-            FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, TRACEBUFFER, 0);
+        FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, TRACEBUFFER, 0);
         /* FEAT_TRF (Self-hosted Trace Extension) */
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 =
-            FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, TRACEFILT, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_dfr0 =
-            FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, TRACEFILT, 0);
+        FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, TRACEFILT, 0);
+        FIELD_DP32_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, TRACEFILT, 0);
         /* Trace Macrocell system register access */
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 =
-            FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, TRACEVER, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_dfr0 =
-            FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, COPTRC, 0);
+        FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, TRACEVER, 0);
+        FIELD_DP32_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, COPTRC, 0);
         /* Memory mapped trace */
-        cpu->isar.id_dfr0 =
-            FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_dfr0, ID_DFR0, MMAPTRC, 0);
+        FIELD_DP32_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, MMAPTRC, 0);
         /* FEAT_AMU (Activity Monitors Extension) */
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 =
-            FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, AMU, 0);
-        cpu->isar.id_pfr0 =
-            FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_pfr0, ID_PFR0, AMU, 0);
+        FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, AMU, 0);
+        FIELD_DP32_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, AMU, 0);
         /* FEAT_MPAM (Memory Partitioning and Monitoring Extension) */
-        cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 =
-            FIELD_DP64(cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, MPAM, 0);
+        FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, MPAM, 0);
     }
 
     /* MPU can be configured out of a PMSA CPU either by setting has-mpu
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index 302c24e232..0338153923 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "qapi/qapi-types-common.h"
 #include "target/arm/multiprocessing.h"
 #include "target/arm/gtimer.h"
+#include "target/arm/cpu-sysregs.h"
 
 #define EXCP_UDEF            1   /* undefined instruction */
 #define EXCP_SWI             2   /* software interrupt */
@@ -834,6 +835,53 @@ typedef struct {
     uint32_t map, init, supported;
 } ARMVQMap;
 
+/* REG is ID_XXX */
+#define FIELD_DP64_IDREG(ISAR, REG, FIELD, VALUE)                       \
+    ({                                                                  \
+        ARMISARegisters *i_ = (ISAR);                                   \
+        uint64_t regval = i_->idregs[REG ## _EL1_IDX];                  \
+        regval = FIELD_DP64(regval, REG, FIELD, VALUE);                 \
+        i_->idregs[REG ## _EL1_IDX] = regval;                           \
+    })
+
+#define FIELD_DP32_IDREG(ISAR, REG, FIELD, VALUE)                       \
+    ({                                                                  \
+        ARMISARegisters *i_ = (ISAR);                                   \
+        uint64_t regval = i_->idregs[REG ## _EL1_IDX];                  \
+        regval = FIELD_DP32(regval, REG, FIELD, VALUE);                 \
+        i_->idregs[REG ## _EL1_IDX] = regval;                           \
+    })
+
+#define FIELD_EX64_IDREG(ISAR, REG, FIELD)                              \
+    ({                                                                  \
+        const ARMISARegisters *i_ = (ISAR);                             \
+        FIELD_EX64(i_->idregs[REG ## _EL1_IDX], REG, FIELD);            \
+    })
+
+#define FIELD_EX32_IDREG(ISAR, REG, FIELD)                              \
+    ({                                                                  \
+        const ARMISARegisters *i_ = (ISAR);                             \
+        FIELD_EX32(i_->idregs[REG ## _EL1_IDX], REG, FIELD);            \
+    })
+
+#define FIELD_SEX64_IDREG(ISAR, REG, FIELD)                             \
+    ({                                                                  \
+        const ARMISARegisters *i_ = (ISAR);                             \
+        FIELD_SEX64(i_->idregs[REG ## _EL1_IDX], REG, FIELD);           \
+    })
+
+#define SET_IDREG(ISAR, REG, VALUE)                                     \
+    ({                                                                  \
+        ARMISARegisters *i_ = (ISAR);                                   \
+        i_->idregs[REG ## _EL1_IDX] = VALUE;                            \
+    })
+
+#define GET_IDREG(ISAR, REG)                                            \
+    ({                                                                  \
+        const ARMISARegisters *i_ = (ISAR);                             \
+        i_->idregs[REG ## _EL1_IDX];                                    \
+    })
+
 /**
  * ARMCPU:
  * @env: #CPUARMState
@@ -1002,44 +1050,14 @@ struct ArchCPU {
      * field by reading the value from the KVM vCPU.
      */
     struct ARMISARegisters {
-        uint32_t id_isar0;
-        uint32_t id_isar1;
-        uint32_t id_isar2;
-        uint32_t id_isar3;
-        uint32_t id_isar4;
-        uint32_t id_isar5;
-        uint32_t id_isar6;
-        uint32_t id_mmfr0;
-        uint32_t id_mmfr1;
-        uint32_t id_mmfr2;
-        uint32_t id_mmfr3;
-        uint32_t id_mmfr4;
-        uint32_t id_mmfr5;
-        uint32_t id_pfr0;
-        uint32_t id_pfr1;
-        uint32_t id_pfr2;
         uint32_t mvfr0;
         uint32_t mvfr1;
         uint32_t mvfr2;
-        uint32_t id_dfr0;
-        uint32_t id_dfr1;
         uint32_t dbgdidr;
         uint32_t dbgdevid;
         uint32_t dbgdevid1;
-        uint64_t id_aa64isar0;
-        uint64_t id_aa64isar1;
-        uint64_t id_aa64isar2;
-        uint64_t id_aa64pfr0;
-        uint64_t id_aa64pfr1;
-        uint64_t id_aa64mmfr0;
-        uint64_t id_aa64mmfr1;
-        uint64_t id_aa64mmfr2;
-        uint64_t id_aa64mmfr3;
-        uint64_t id_aa64dfr0;
-        uint64_t id_aa64dfr1;
-        uint64_t id_aa64zfr0;
-        uint64_t id_aa64smfr0;
         uint64_t reset_pmcr_el0;
+        uint64_t idregs[NUM_ID_IDX];
     } isar;
     uint64_t midr;
     uint32_t revidr;
@@ -1150,8 +1168,6 @@ void arm_gt_sel2vtimer_cb(void *opaque);
 unsigned int gt_cntfrq_period_ns(ARMCPU *cpu);
 void gt_rme_post_el_change(ARMCPU *cpu, void *opaque);
 
-void arm_cpu_post_init(Object *obj);
-
 #define ARM_AFF0_SHIFT 0
 #define ARM_AFF0_MASK  (0xFFULL << ARM_AFF0_SHIFT)
 #define ARM_AFF1_SHIFT 8
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu64.c b/target/arm/cpu64.c
index 200da1c489..1f3406708b 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu64.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu64.c
@@ -36,6 +36,28 @@
 #include "cpu-features.h"
 #include "cpregs.h"
 
+/* convert between <register>_IDX and SYS_<register> */
+#define DEF(NAME, OP0, OP1, CRN, CRM, OP2)      \
+    [NAME##_IDX] = SYS_##NAME,
+
+const uint32_t id_register_sysreg[NUM_ID_IDX] = {
+#include "cpu-sysregs.h.inc"
+};
+
+#undef DEF
+#define DEF(NAME, OP0, OP1, CRN, CRM, OP2) \
+    case SYS_##NAME: return NAME##_IDX;
+
+int get_sysreg_idx(ARMSysRegs sysreg)
+{
+    switch (sysreg) {
+#include "cpu-sysregs.h.inc"
+    }
+    g_assert_not_reached();
+}
+
+#undef DEF
+
 void arm_cpu_sve_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
 {
     /*
@@ -114,7 +136,7 @@ void arm_cpu_sve_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
              * SVE is disabled and so are all vector lengths.  Good.
              * Disable all SVE extensions as well.
              */
-            cpu->isar.id_aa64zfr0 = 0;
+            SET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64ZFR0, 0);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -288,16 +310,13 @@ static bool cpu_arm_get_sve(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 static void cpu_arm_set_sve(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-    uint64_t t;
 
     if (value && kvm_enabled() && !kvm_arm_sve_supported()) {
         error_setg(errp, "'sve' feature not supported by KVM on this host");
         return;
     }
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0;
-    t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR0, SVE, value);
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = t;
+    FIELD_DP64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64PFR0, SVE, value);
 }
 
 void arm_cpu_sme_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
@@ -309,7 +328,7 @@ void arm_cpu_sme_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
 
     if (vq_map == 0) {
         if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, cpu)) {
-            cpu->isar.id_aa64smfr0 = 0;
+            SET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64SMFR0, 0);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -348,11 +367,8 @@ static bool cpu_arm_get_sme(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 static void cpu_arm_set_sme(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-    uint64_t t;
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1;
-    t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR1, SME, value);
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1 = t;
+    FIELD_DP64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64PFR1, SME, value);
 }
 
 static bool cpu_arm_get_sme_fa64(Object *obj, Error **errp)
@@ -365,11 +381,8 @@ static bool cpu_arm_get_sme_fa64(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 static void cpu_arm_set_sme_fa64(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-    uint64_t t;
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64smfr0;
-    t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64SMFR0, FA64, value);
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64smfr0 = t;
+    FIELD_DP64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64SMFR0, FA64, value);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
@@ -480,6 +493,7 @@ void aarch64_add_sme_properties(Object *obj)
 void arm_cpu_pauth_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
 {
     ARMPauthFeature features = cpu_isar_feature(pauth_feature, cpu);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
     uint64_t isar1, isar2;
 
     /*
@@ -490,13 +504,13 @@ void arm_cpu_pauth_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
      *
      * Begin by disabling all fields.
      */
-    isar1 = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1;
+    isar1 = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1);
     isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, APA, 0);
     isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, GPA, 0);
     isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, API, 0);
     isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, GPI, 0);
 
-    isar2 = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar2;
+    isar2 = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR2);
     isar2 = FIELD_DP64(isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, APA3, 0);
     isar2 = FIELD_DP64(isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, GPA3, 0);
 
@@ -558,8 +572,8 @@ void arm_cpu_pauth_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
         }
     }
 
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = isar1;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar2 = isar2;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1, isar1);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR2, isar2);
 }
 
 static const Property arm_cpu_pauth_property =
@@ -606,17 +620,18 @@ void arm_cpu_lpa2_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0;
+    t = GET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64MMFR0);
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16, 2);   /* 16k pages w/ LPA2 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4, 1);    /*  4k pages w/ LPA2 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16_2, 3); /* 16k stage2 w/ LPA2 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4_2, 3);  /*  4k stage2 w/ LPA2 */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, t);
 }
 
 static void aarch64_a57_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
@@ -637,25 +652,25 @@ static void aarch64_a57_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000043;
     cpu->ctr = 0x8444c004;
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00c50838;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x00000131;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x00011011;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x03010066;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x00000131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00011011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x03010066);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x10101105;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x40000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01260000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x02102211;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232042;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00011142;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00011121;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = 0x00002222;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 = 0x10305106;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = 0x00011120;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = 0x00001124;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x10101105);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x40000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01260000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x02102211);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232042);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x00011142);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x00011121);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, 0x00002222);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, 0x10305106);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0, 0x00011120);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, 0x00001124);
     cpu->isar.dbgdidr = 0x3516d000;
     cpu->isar.dbgdevid = 0x01110f13;
     cpu->isar.dbgdevid1 = 0x2;
@@ -678,6 +693,7 @@ static void aarch64_a57_initfn(Object *obj)
 static void aarch64_a53_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
@@ -698,25 +714,25 @@ static void aarch64_a53_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000043;
     cpu->ctr = 0x84448004; /* L1Ip = VIPT */
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00c50838;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x00000131;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x00011011;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x03010066;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x00000131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00011011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x03010066);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x10101105;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x40000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01260000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x02102211;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232042;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00011142;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00011121;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = 0x00002222;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 = 0x10305106;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = 0x00011120;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = 0x00001122; /* 40 bit physical addr */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x10101105);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x40000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01260000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x02102211);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232042);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x00011142);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x00011121);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, 0x00002222);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, 0x10305106);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0, 0x00011120);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, 0x00001122); /* 40 bit physical addr */
     cpu->isar.dbgdidr = 0x3516d000;
     cpu->isar.dbgdevid = 0x00110f13;
     cpu->isar.dbgdevid1 = 0x1;
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 889d308807..c311d2df21 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -6932,7 +6932,7 @@ static void define_pmu_regs(ARMCPU *cpu)
 static uint64_t id_pfr1_read(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
-    uint64_t pfr1 = cpu->isar.id_pfr1;
+    uint64_t pfr1 = GET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_PFR1);
 
     if (env->gicv3state) {
         pfr1 |= 1 << 28;
@@ -6943,7 +6943,7 @@ static uint64_t id_pfr1_read(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri)
 static uint64_t id_aa64pfr0_read(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
-    uint64_t pfr0 = cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0;
+    uint64_t pfr0 = GET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64PFR0);
 
     if (env->gicv3state) {
         pfr0 |= 1 << 24;
@@ -7750,6 +7750,8 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
 {
     /* Register all the coprocessor registers based on feature bits */
     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
+
     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
         /* M profile has no coprocessor registers */
         return;
@@ -7775,7 +7777,7 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_pfr0 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0)},
             /*
              * ID_PFR1 is not a plain ARM_CP_CONST because we don't know
              * the value of the GIC field until after we define these regs.
@@ -7786,7 +7788,7 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
               .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_pfr1,
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1),
 #else
               .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
@@ -7798,7 +7800,7 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 2,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_dfr0 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0)},
             { .name = "ID_AFR0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 3,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
@@ -7808,62 +7810,62 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 4,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0)},
             { .name = "ID_MMFR1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 5,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1)},
             { .name = "ID_MMFR2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 6,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2)},
             { .name = "ID_MMFR3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 7,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3)},
             { .name = "ID_ISAR0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 0,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_isar0 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0)},
             { .name = "ID_ISAR1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 1,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_isar1 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1)},
             { .name = "ID_ISAR2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 2,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_isar2 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2)},
             { .name = "ID_ISAR3", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 3,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_isar3 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3) },
             { .name = "ID_ISAR4", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 4,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_isar4 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4) },
             { .name = "ID_ISAR5", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 5,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_isar5 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5) },
             { .name = "ID_MMFR4", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 6,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_mmfr4 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR4)},
             { .name = "ID_ISAR6", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 7,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa32_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_isar6 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6) },
         };
         define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, v6_idregs);
         define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, v6_cp_reginfo);
@@ -7914,7 +7916,7 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
               .access = PL1_R,
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
               .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0)
 #else
               .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
@@ -7926,7 +7928,7 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 4, .opc2 = 1,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1},
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR1)},
             { .name = "ID_AA64PFR2_EL1_RESERVED", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 4, .opc2 = 2,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
@@ -7941,12 +7943,12 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 4, .opc2 = 4,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_aa64zfr0 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ZFR0)},
             { .name = "ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 4, .opc2 = 5,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_aa64smfr0 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64SMFR0)},
             { .name = "ID_AA64PFR6_EL1_RESERVED", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 4, .opc2 = 6,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
@@ -7961,12 +7963,12 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 0,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0) },
             { .name = "ID_AA64DFR1_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 1,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr1 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR1) },
             { .name = "ID_AA64DFR2_EL1_RESERVED", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 2,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
@@ -8001,17 +8003,17 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 6, .opc2 = 0,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0)},
             { .name = "ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 6, .opc2 = 1,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1)},
             { .name = "ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 6, .opc2 = 2,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar2 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR2)},
             { .name = "ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1_RESERVED", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 6, .opc2 = 3,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
@@ -8041,22 +8043,22 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 0,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0)},
             { .name = "ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 1,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr1 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR1) },
             { .name = "ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 2,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr2 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR2) },
             { .name = "ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 3,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr3 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR3) },
             { .name = "ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_RESERVED", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 4,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
@@ -8128,17 +8130,17 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 4,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_pfr2 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR2)},
             { .name = "ID_DFR1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 5,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_dfr1 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR1)},
             { .name = "ID_MMFR5", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 6,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
               .accessfn = access_aa64_tid3,
-              .resetvalue = cpu->isar.id_mmfr5 },
+              .resetvalue = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR5)},
             { .name = "RES_0_C0_C3_7", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
               .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 7,
               .access = PL1_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST,
diff --git a/target/arm/hvf/hvf.c b/target/arm/hvf/hvf.c
index 42258cc2d8..7b6d291e79 100644
--- a/target/arm/hvf/hvf.c
+++ b/target/arm/hvf/hvf.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "system/hw_accel.h"
 #include "hvf_arm.h"
 #include "cpregs.h"
+#include "cpu-sysregs.h"
 
 #include <mach/mach_time.h>
 
@@ -845,14 +846,17 @@ static uint64_t hvf_get_reg(CPUState *cpu, int rt)
     return val;
 }
 
-static void clamp_id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_ipa_size(uint64_t *id_aa64mmfr0)
+static void clamp_id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_ipa_size(ARMISARegisters *isar)
 {
     uint32_t ipa_size = chosen_ipa_bit_size ?
             chosen_ipa_bit_size : hvf_arm_get_max_ipa_bit_size();
+    uint64_t id_aa64mmfr0;
 
     /* Clamp down the PARange to the IPA size the kernel supports. */
     uint8_t index = round_down_to_parange_index(ipa_size);
-    *id_aa64mmfr0 = (*id_aa64mmfr0 & ~R_ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_MASK) | index;
+    id_aa64mmfr0 = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0);
+    id_aa64mmfr0 = (id_aa64mmfr0 & ~R_ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_MASK) | index;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, id_aa64mmfr0);
 }
 
 static bool hvf_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
@@ -862,16 +866,16 @@ static bool hvf_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
         int reg;
         uint64_t *val;
     } regs[] = {
-        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, &host_isar.id_aa64pfr0 },
-        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, &host_isar.id_aa64pfr1 },
-        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, &host_isar.id_aa64dfr0 },
-        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, &host_isar.id_aa64dfr1 },
-        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, &host_isar.id_aa64isar0 },
-        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, &host_isar.id_aa64isar1 },
+        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, &host_isar.idregs[ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_IDX] },
+        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, &host_isar.idregs[ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_IDX] },
+        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, &host_isar.idregs[ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_IDX] },
+        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, &host_isar.idregs[ID_AA64DFR1_EL1_IDX] },
+        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, &host_isar.idregs[ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_IDX] },
+        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, &host_isar.idregs[ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_IDX] },
         /* Add ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 here when HVF supports it */
-        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, &host_isar.id_aa64mmfr0 },
-        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, &host_isar.id_aa64mmfr1 },
-        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, &host_isar.id_aa64mmfr2 },
+        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, &host_isar.idregs[ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_IDX] },
+        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, &host_isar.idregs[ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_IDX] },
+        { HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, &host_isar.idregs[ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_IDX] },
         /* Add ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 here when HVF supports it */
     };
     hv_vcpu_t fd;
@@ -879,7 +883,7 @@ static bool hvf_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
     hv_vcpu_exit_t *exit;
     int i;
 
-    ahcf->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm-v8";
+    ahcf->dtb_compatible = "arm,armv8";
     ahcf->features = (1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_V8) |
                      (1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_NEON) |
                      (1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64) |
@@ -898,7 +902,7 @@ static bool hvf_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
     r |= hv_vcpu_get_sys_reg(fd, HV_SYS_REG_MIDR_EL1, &ahcf->midr);
     r |= hv_vcpu_destroy(fd);
 
-    clamp_id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_ipa_size(&host_isar.id_aa64mmfr0);
+    clamp_id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_ipa_size(&host_isar);
 
     /*
      * Disable SME, which is not properly handled by QEMU hvf yet.
@@ -910,7 +914,8 @@ static bool hvf_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
      * - fix any assumptions we made that SME implies SVE (since
      *   on the M4 there is SME but not SVE)
      */
-    host_isar.id_aa64pfr1 &= ~R_ID_AA64PFR1_SME_MASK;
+    SET_IDREG(&host_isar, ID_AA64PFR1,
+              GET_IDREG(&host_isar, ID_AA64PFR1) & ~R_ID_AA64PFR1_SME_MASK);
 
     ahcf->isar = host_isar;
 
@@ -927,7 +932,7 @@ static bool hvf_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
     ahcf->reset_sctlr |= 0x00800000;
 
     /* Make sure we don't advertise AArch32 support for EL0/EL1 */
-    if ((host_isar.id_aa64pfr0 & 0xff) != 0x11) {
+    if ((GET_IDREG(&host_isar, ID_AA64PFR0) & 0xff) != 0x11) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -1065,12 +1070,12 @@ int hvf_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
 
     /* We're limited to underlying hardware caps, override internal versions */
     ret = hv_vcpu_get_sys_reg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1,
-                              &arm_cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0);
+                              &arm_cpu->isar.idregs[ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_IDX]);
     assert_hvf_ok(ret);
 
-    clamp_id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_ipa_size(&arm_cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0);
+    clamp_id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_ipa_size(&arm_cpu->isar);
     ret = hv_vcpu_set_sys_reg(cpu->accel->fd, HV_SYS_REG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1,
-                              arm_cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0);
+                              arm_cpu->isar.idregs[ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_IDX]);
     assert_hvf_ok(ret);
 
     return 0;
@@ -1083,13 +1088,13 @@ void hvf_kick_vcpu_thread(CPUState *cpu)
 }
 
 static void hvf_raise_exception(CPUState *cpu, uint32_t excp,
-                                uint32_t syndrome)
+                                uint32_t syndrome, int target_el)
 {
     ARMCPU *arm_cpu = ARM_CPU(cpu);
     CPUARMState *env = &arm_cpu->env;
 
     cpu->exception_index = excp;
-    env->exception.target_el = 1;
+    env->exception.target_el = target_el;
     env->exception.syndrome = syndrome;
 
     arm_cpu_do_interrupt(cpu);
@@ -1449,7 +1454,7 @@ static int hvf_sysreg_read(CPUState *cpu, uint32_t reg, uint64_t *val)
                                     SYSREG_CRN(reg),
                                     SYSREG_CRM(reg),
                                     SYSREG_OP2(reg));
-    hvf_raise_exception(cpu, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized());
+    hvf_raise_exception(cpu, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized(), 1);
     return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1759,7 +1764,7 @@ static int hvf_sysreg_write(CPUState *cpu, uint32_t reg, uint64_t val)
                                      SYSREG_CRN(reg),
                                      SYSREG_CRM(reg),
                                      SYSREG_OP2(reg));
-    hvf_raise_exception(cpu, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized());
+    hvf_raise_exception(cpu, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized(), 1);
     return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1910,7 +1915,17 @@ int hvf_vcpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
     flush_cpu_state(cpu);
 
     bql_unlock();
-    assert_hvf_ok(hv_vcpu_run(cpu->accel->fd));
+    r = hv_vcpu_run(cpu->accel->fd);
+    bql_lock();
+    switch (r) {
+    case HV_SUCCESS:
+        break;
+    case HV_ILLEGAL_GUEST_STATE:
+        trace_hvf_illegal_guest_state();
+        /* fall through */
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
 
     /* handle VMEXIT */
     uint64_t exit_reason = hvf_exit->reason;
@@ -1918,7 +1933,6 @@ int hvf_vcpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
     uint32_t ec = syn_get_ec(syndrome);
 
     ret = 0;
-    bql_lock();
     switch (exit_reason) {
     case HV_EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION:
         /* This is the main one, handle below. */
@@ -1953,7 +1967,7 @@ int hvf_vcpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
         if (!hvf_find_sw_breakpoint(cpu, env->pc)) {
             /* Re-inject into the guest */
             ret = 0;
-            hvf_raise_exception(cpu, EXCP_BKPT, syn_aa64_bkpt(0));
+            hvf_raise_exception(cpu, EXCP_BKPT, syn_aa64_bkpt(0), 1);
         }
         break;
     }
@@ -2058,13 +2072,13 @@ int hvf_vcpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
         cpu_synchronize_state(cpu);
         if (arm_cpu->psci_conduit == QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC) {
             if (!hvf_handle_psci_call(cpu)) {
-                trace_hvf_unknown_hvc(env->xregs[0]);
+                trace_hvf_unknown_hvc(env->pc, env->xregs[0]);
                 /* SMCCC 1.3 section 5.2 says every unknown SMCCC call returns -1 */
                 env->xregs[0] = -1;
             }
         } else {
-            trace_hvf_unknown_hvc(env->xregs[0]);
-            hvf_raise_exception(cpu, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized());
+            trace_hvf_unknown_hvc(env->pc, env->xregs[0]);
+            hvf_raise_exception(cpu, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized(), 1);
         }
         break;
     case EC_AA64_SMC:
@@ -2079,7 +2093,7 @@ int hvf_vcpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
             }
         } else {
             trace_hvf_unknown_smc(env->xregs[0]);
-            hvf_raise_exception(cpu, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized());
+            hvf_raise_exception(cpu, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized(), 1);
         }
         break;
     default:
diff --git a/target/arm/hvf/trace-events b/target/arm/hvf/trace-events
index 4fbbe4b45e..b49746f28d 100644
--- a/target/arm/hvf/trace-events
+++ b/target/arm/hvf/trace-events
@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ hvf_inject_irq(void) "injecting IRQ"
 hvf_data_abort(uint64_t pc, uint64_t va, uint64_t pa, bool isv, bool iswrite, bool s1ptw, uint32_t len, uint32_t srt) "data abort: [pc=0x%"PRIx64" va=0x%016"PRIx64" pa=0x%016"PRIx64" isv=%d iswrite=%d s1ptw=%d len=%d srt=%d]"
 hvf_sysreg_read(uint32_t reg, uint32_t op0, uint32_t op1, uint32_t crn, uint32_t crm, uint32_t op2, uint64_t val) "sysreg read 0x%08x (op0=%d op1=%d crn=%d crm=%d op2=%d) = 0x%016"PRIx64
 hvf_sysreg_write(uint32_t reg, uint32_t op0, uint32_t op1, uint32_t crn, uint32_t crm, uint32_t op2, uint64_t val) "sysreg write 0x%08x (op0=%d op1=%d crn=%d crm=%d op2=%d, val=0x%016"PRIx64")"
-hvf_unknown_hvc(uint64_t x0) "unknown HVC! 0x%016"PRIx64
+hvf_unknown_hvc(uint64_t pc, uint64_t x0) "pc=0x%"PRIx64" unknown HVC! 0x%016"PRIx64
 hvf_unknown_smc(uint64_t x0) "unknown SMC! 0x%016"PRIx64
 hvf_exit(uint64_t syndrome, uint32_t ec, uint64_t pc) "exit: 0x%"PRIx64" [ec=0x%x pc=0x%"PRIx64"]"
-hvf_psci_call(uint64_t x0, uint64_t x1, uint64_t x2, uint64_t x3, uint32_t cpuid) "PSCI Call x0=0x%016"PRIx64" x1=0x%016"PRIx64" x2=0x%016"PRIx64" x3=0x%016"PRIx64" cpu=0x%x"
+hvf_psci_call(uint64_t x0, uint64_t x1, uint64_t x2, uint64_t x3, uint32_t cpuid) "PSCI Call x0=0x%016"PRIx64" x1=0x%016"PRIx64" x2=0x%016"PRIx64" x3=0x%016"PRIx64" cpuid=0x%x"
 hvf_vgic_write(const char *name, uint64_t val) "vgic write to %s [val=0x%016"PRIx64"]"
 hvf_vgic_read(const char *name, uint64_t val) "vgic read from %s [val=0x%016"PRIx64"]"
+hvf_illegal_guest_state(void) "HV_ILLEGAL_GUEST_STATE"
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index 3360de9150..21a8d67edd 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -650,16 +650,12 @@ static inline bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type)
 {
     return false;
 }
-static inline void arm_handle_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu)
-{
-    g_assert_not_reached();
-}
 #else
 /* Return true if the r0/x0 value indicates that this SMC/HVC is a PSCI call. */
 bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type);
+#endif
 /* Actually handle a PSCI call */
 void arm_handle_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu);
-#endif
 
 /**
  * arm_clear_exclusive: clear the exclusive monitor
@@ -1175,7 +1171,7 @@ static inline bool regime_using_lpae_format(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
 static inline int arm_num_brps(ARMCPU *cpu)
 {
     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
-        return FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, BRPS) + 1;
+        return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64DFR0, BRPS) + 1;
     } else {
         return FIELD_EX32(cpu->isar.dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, BRPS) + 1;
     }
@@ -1189,7 +1185,7 @@ static inline int arm_num_brps(ARMCPU *cpu)
 static inline int arm_num_wrps(ARMCPU *cpu)
 {
     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
-        return FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, WRPS) + 1;
+        return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64DFR0, WRPS) + 1;
     } else {
         return FIELD_EX32(cpu->isar.dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, WRPS) + 1;
     }
@@ -1203,7 +1199,7 @@ static inline int arm_num_wrps(ARMCPU *cpu)
 static inline int arm_num_ctx_cmps(ARMCPU *cpu)
 {
     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
-        return FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, CTX_CMPS) + 1;
+        return FIELD_EX64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64DFR0, CTX_CMPS) + 1;
     } else {
         return FIELD_EX32(cpu->isar.dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, CTX_CMPS) + 1;
     }
diff --git a/target/arm/kvm.c b/target/arm/kvm.c
index 74fda8b809..426f8b159e 100644
--- a/target/arm/kvm.c
+++ b/target/arm/kvm.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "system/kvm_int.h"
 #include "kvm_arm.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
+#include "cpu-sysregs.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "internals.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
@@ -218,6 +219,28 @@ static bool kvm_arm_pauth_supported(void)
             kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_ARM_PTRAUTH_GENERIC));
 }
 
+
+static uint64_t idregs_sysreg_to_kvm_reg(ARMSysRegs sysreg)
+{
+    return ARM64_SYS_REG((sysreg & CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP0_MASK) >> CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP0_SHIFT,
+                         (sysreg & CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP1_MASK) >> CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP1_SHIFT,
+                         (sysreg & CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRN_MASK) >> CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRN_SHIFT,
+                         (sysreg & CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRM_MASK) >> CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRM_SHIFT,
+                         (sysreg & CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP2_MASK) >> CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP2_SHIFT);
+}
+
+/* read a sysreg value and store it in the idregs */
+static int get_host_cpu_reg(int fd, ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf, ARMIDRegisterIdx index)
+{
+    uint64_t *reg;
+    int ret;
+
+    reg = &ahcf->isar.idregs[index];
+    ret = read_sys_reg64(fd, reg,
+                         idregs_sysreg_to_kvm_reg(id_register_sysreg[index]));
+    return ret;
+}
+
 static bool kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
 {
     /* Identify the feature bits corresponding to the host CPU, and
@@ -266,10 +289,10 @@ static bool kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
     }
 
     ahcf->target = init.target;
-    ahcf->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm-v8";
+    ahcf->dtb_compatible = "arm,armv8";
+    int fd = fdarray[2];
 
-    err = read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64pfr0,
-                         ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 4, 0));
+    err = get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_IDX);
     if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
         /*
          * Before v4.15, the kernel only exposed a limited number of system
@@ -287,31 +310,20 @@ static bool kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
          * ??? Either of these sounds like too much effort just
          *     to work around running a modern host kernel.
          */
-        ahcf->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = 0x00000011; /* EL1&0, AArch64 only */
+        SET_IDREG(&ahcf->isar, ID_AA64PFR0, 0x00000011); /* EL1&0, AArch64 only */
         err = 0;
     } else {
-        err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64pfr1,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 4, 1));
-        err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64smfr0,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 4, 5));
-        err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64dfr0,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 5, 0));
-        err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64dfr1,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 5, 1));
-        err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64isar0,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 6, 0));
-        err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64isar1,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 6, 1));
-        err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64isar2,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 6, 2));
-        err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64mmfr0,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 7, 0));
-        err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64mmfr1,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 7, 1));
-        err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64mmfr2,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 7, 2));
-        err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64mmfr3,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 7, 3));
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_AA64DFR1_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_IDX);
 
         /*
          * Note that if AArch32 support is not present in the host,
@@ -320,49 +332,31 @@ static bool kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
          * than skipping the reads and leaving 0, as we must avoid
          * considering the values in every case.
          */
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_pfr0,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 1, 0));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_pfr1,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 1, 1));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_dfr0,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 1, 2));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_mmfr0,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 1, 4));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_mmfr1,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 1, 5));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_mmfr2,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 1, 6));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_mmfr3,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 1, 7));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_isar0,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 0));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_isar1,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 1));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_isar2,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 2));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_isar3,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 3));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_isar4,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 4));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_isar5,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 5));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_mmfr4,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 6));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_isar6,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 7));
-
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.mvfr0,
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_PFR0_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_PFR1_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_DFR0_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_MMFR0_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_MMFR1_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_MMFR2_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_MMFR3_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_ISAR0_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_ISAR1_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_ISAR2_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_ISAR3_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_ISAR4_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_ISAR5_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_ISAR6_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_MMFR4_EL1_IDX);
+
+        err |= read_sys_reg32(fd, &ahcf->isar.mvfr0,
                               ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 3, 0));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.mvfr1,
+        err |= read_sys_reg32(fd, &ahcf->isar.mvfr1,
                               ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 3, 1));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.mvfr2,
+        err |= read_sys_reg32(fd, &ahcf->isar.mvfr2,
                               ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 3, 2));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_pfr2,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 3, 4));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_dfr1,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 3, 5));
-        err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_mmfr5,
-                              ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 3, 6));
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_PFR2_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_DFR1_EL1_IDX);
+        err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_MMFR5_EL1_IDX);
 
         /*
          * DBGDIDR is a bit complicated because the kernel doesn't
@@ -374,14 +368,14 @@ static bool kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
          * arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c:trap_dbgidr() does.
          * We only do this if the CPU supports AArch32 at EL1.
          */
-        if (FIELD_EX32(ahcf->isar.id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, EL1) >= 2) {
-            int wrps = FIELD_EX64(ahcf->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, WRPS);
-            int brps = FIELD_EX64(ahcf->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, BRPS);
+        if (FIELD_EX32_IDREG(&ahcf->isar, ID_AA64PFR0, EL1) >= 2) {
+            int wrps = FIELD_EX64_IDREG(&ahcf->isar, ID_AA64DFR0, WRPS);
+            int brps = FIELD_EX64_IDREG(&ahcf->isar, ID_AA64DFR0, BRPS);
             int ctx_cmps =
-                FIELD_EX64(ahcf->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, CTX_CMPS);
+                FIELD_EX64_IDREG(&ahcf->isar, ID_AA64DFR0, CTX_CMPS);
             int version = 6; /* ARMv8 debug architecture */
             bool has_el3 =
-                !!FIELD_EX32(ahcf->isar.id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, EL3);
+                !!FIELD_EX32_IDREG(&ahcf->isar, ID_AA64PFR0, EL3);
             uint32_t dbgdidr = 0;
 
             dbgdidr = FIELD_DP32(dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, WRPS, wrps);
@@ -396,7 +390,7 @@ static bool kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
 
         if (pmu_supported) {
             /* PMCR_EL0 is only accessible if the vCPU has feature PMU_V3 */
-            err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.reset_pmcr_el0,
+            err |= read_sys_reg64(fd, &ahcf->isar.reset_pmcr_el0,
                                   ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 3, 9, 12, 0));
         }
 
@@ -408,8 +402,7 @@ static bool kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
              * enabled SVE support, which resulted in an error rather than RAZ.
              * So only read the register if we set KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE above.
              */
-            err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64zfr0,
-                                  ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 4, 4));
+            err |= get_host_cpu_reg(fd, ahcf, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_IDX);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index 44170d831c..561bf2678e 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ unsigned int arm_pamax(ARMCPU *cpu)
 {
     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
         unsigned int parange =
-            FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, PARANGE);
+            FIELD_EX64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, PARANGE);
 
         /*
          * id_aa64mmfr0 is a read-only register so values outside of the
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ static bool granule_protection_check(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t paddress,
      * physical address size is invalid.
      */
     pps = FIELD_EX64(gpccr, GPCCR, PPS);
-    if (pps > FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, PARANGE)) {
+    if (pps > FIELD_EX64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, PARANGE)) {
         goto fault_walk;
     }
     pps = pamax_map[pps];
@@ -1703,7 +1703,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
          * ID_AA64MMFR0 is a read-only register so values outside of the
          * supported mappings can be considered an implementation error.
          */
-        ps = FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, PARANGE);
+        ps = FIELD_EX64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, PARANGE);
         ps = MIN(ps, param.ps);
         assert(ps < ARRAY_SIZE(pamax_map));
         outputsize = pamax_map[ps];
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/cpu-v7m.c b/target/arm/tcg/cpu-v7m.c
index 8e1a083b91..eddd7117d5 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/cpu-v7m.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/cpu-v7m.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ static bool arm_v7m_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
 static void cortex_m0_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6);
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
 
@@ -58,51 +59,53 @@ static void cortex_m0_initfn(Object *obj)
      * by looking at ID register fields. We use the same values as
      * for the M3.
      */
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x00000030;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x00000200;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x00100000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x00000030);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00000200);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x00100000);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00000030;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x01141110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x02111000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21112231;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01111110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01310102;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x00000030);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x01141110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x02111000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21112231);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01111110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x01310102);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0x00000000);
 }
 
 static void cortex_m3_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M_MAIN);
     cpu->midr = 0x410fc231;
     cpu->pmsav7_dregion = 8;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x00000030;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x00000200;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x00100000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x00000030);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00000200);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x00100000);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00000030;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x01141110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x02111000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21112231;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01111110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01310102;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x00000030);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x01141110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x02111000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21112231);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01111110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x01310102);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0x00000000);
 }
 
 static void cortex_m4_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
@@ -113,26 +116,27 @@ static void cortex_m4_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x10110021;
     cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x11000011;
     cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x00000030;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x00000200;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x00100000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x00000030);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00000200);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x00100000);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00000030;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x01141110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x02111000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21112231;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01111110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01310102;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x00000030);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x01141110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x02111000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21112231);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01111110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x01310102);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0x00000000);
 }
 
 static void cortex_m7_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
@@ -143,26 +147,27 @@ static void cortex_m7_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x10110221;
     cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x12000011;
     cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000040;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x00000030;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x00000200;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x00100000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x00000030);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00000200);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x00100000);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00100030;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x01101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x02112000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x20232231;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01111131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01310132;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x00100030);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x01101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x02112000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x20232231);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01111131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x01310132);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0x00000000);
 }
 
 static void cortex_m33_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M);
@@ -175,21 +180,21 @@ static void cortex_m33_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x10110021;
     cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x11000011;
     cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000040;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x00000030;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x00000210;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x00200000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x00000030);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00000210);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x00200000);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00101F40;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x01101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x02212000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x20232232;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01111131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01310132;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x00101F40);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x01101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x02212000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x20232232);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01111131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x01310132);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0x00000000);
     cpu->clidr = 0x00000000;
     cpu->ctr = 0x8000c000;
 }
@@ -197,6 +202,7 @@ static void cortex_m33_initfn(Object *obj)
 static void cortex_m55_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8_1M);
@@ -212,21 +218,21 @@ static void cortex_m55_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x10110221;
     cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x12100211;
     cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000040;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x20000030;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x00000230;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x10200000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x20000030);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00000230);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x10200000);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00111040;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x00000011;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x01103110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x02212000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x20232232;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01111131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01310132;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x00111040);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x00000011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x01103110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x02212000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x20232232);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01111131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x01310132);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0x00000000);
     cpu->clidr = 0x00000000; /* caches not implemented */
     cpu->ctr = 0x8303c003;
 }
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/cpu32.c b/target/arm/tcg/cpu32.c
index 2c45b7eddd..942b636aa5 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/cpu32.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/cpu32.c
@@ -23,18 +23,19 @@
 void aa32_max_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
 {
     uint32_t t;
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     /* Add additional features supported by QEMU */
-    t = cpu->isar.id_isar5;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5);
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_ISAR5, AES, 2);          /* FEAT_PMULL */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_ISAR5, SHA1, 1);         /* FEAT_SHA1 */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_ISAR5, SHA2, 1);         /* FEAT_SHA256 */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_ISAR5, CRC32, 1);
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_ISAR5, RDM, 1);          /* FEAT_RDM */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_ISAR5, VCMA, 1);         /* FEAT_FCMA */
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, t);
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_isar6;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6);
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_ISAR6, JSCVT, 1);        /* FEAT_JSCVT */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_ISAR6, DP, 1);           /* Feat_DotProd */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_ISAR6, FHM, 1);          /* FEAT_FHM */
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ void aa32_max_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_ISAR6, SPECRES, 1);      /* FEAT_SPECRES */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_ISAR6, BF16, 1);         /* FEAT_AA32BF16 */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_ISAR6, I8MM, 1);         /* FEAT_AA32I8MM */
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, t);
 
     t = cpu->isar.mvfr1;
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, MVFR1, FPHP, 3);            /* FEAT_FP16 */
@@ -54,38 +55,34 @@ void aa32_max_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, MVFR2, FPMISC, 4);          /* FP MaxNum */
     cpu->isar.mvfr2 = t;
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_mmfr3;
-    t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_MMFR3, PAN, 2);          /* FEAT_PAN2 */
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = t;
+    FIELD_DP32_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, PAN, 2);          /* FEAT_PAN2 */
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_mmfr4;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR4);
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_MMFR4, HPDS, 2);         /* FEAT_HPDS2 */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_MMFR4, AC2, 1);          /* ACTLR2, HACTLR2 */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_MMFR4, CNP, 1);          /* FEAT_TTCNP */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_MMFR4, XNX, 1);          /* FEAT_XNX */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_MMFR4, EVT, 2);          /* FEAT_EVT */
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr4 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR4, t);
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_mmfr5;
-    t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_MMFR5, ETS, 2);          /* FEAT_ETS2 */
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr5 = t;
+    FIELD_DP32_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR5, ETS, 2);          /* FEAT_ETS2 */
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_pfr0;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0);
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_PFR0, CSV2, 2);          /* FEAT_CSV2 */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_PFR0, DIT, 1);           /* FEAT_DIT */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_PFR0, RAS, 1);           /* FEAT_RAS */
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, t);
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_pfr2;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR2);
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_PFR2, CSV3, 1);          /* FEAT_CSV3 */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_PFR2, SSBS, 1);          /* FEAT_SSBS */
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr2 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR2, t);
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_dfr0;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0);
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_DFR0, COPDBG, 10);       /* FEAT_Debugv8p8 */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_DFR0, COPSDBG, 10);      /* FEAT_Debugv8p8 */
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_DFR0, PERFMON, 6);       /* FEAT_PMUv3p5 */
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, t);
 
     /* Debug ID registers. */
 
@@ -115,9 +112,7 @@ void aa32_max_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
     t = FIELD_DP32(t, DBGDEVID1, PCSROFFSET, 2);
     cpu->isar.dbgdevid1 = t;
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_dfr1;
-    t = FIELD_DP32(t, ID_DFR1, HPMN0, 1);         /* FEAT_HPMN0 */
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr1 = t;
+    FIELD_DP32_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR1, HPMN0, 1);         /* FEAT_HPMN0 */
 }
 
 /* CPU models. These are not needed for the AArch64 linux-user build. */
@@ -140,7 +135,7 @@ static void arm926_initfn(Object *obj)
      * ARMv5 does not have the ID_ISAR registers, but we can still
      * set the field to indicate Jazelle support within QEMU.
      */
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_isar1, ID_ISAR1, JAZELLE, 1);
+    FIELD_DP32_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_ISAR1, JAZELLE, 1);
     /*
      * Similarly, we need to set MVFR0 fields to enable vfp and short vector
      * support even though ARMv5 doesn't have this register.
@@ -182,7 +177,7 @@ static void arm1026_initfn(Object *obj)
      * ARMv5 does not have the ID_ISAR registers, but we can still
      * set the field to indicate Jazelle support within QEMU.
      */
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = FIELD_DP32(cpu->isar.id_isar1, ID_ISAR1, JAZELLE, 1);
+    FIELD_DP32_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_ISAR1, JAZELLE, 1);
     /*
      * Similarly, we need to set MVFR0 fields to enable vfp and short vector
      * support even though ARMv5 doesn't have this register.
@@ -206,6 +201,7 @@ static void arm1026_initfn(Object *obj)
 static void arm1136_r2_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
     /*
      * What qemu calls "arm1136_r2" is actually the 1136 r0p2, ie an
      * older core than plain "arm1136". In particular this does not
@@ -226,24 +222,25 @@ static void arm1136_r2_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x00000000;
     cpu->ctr = 0x1dd20d2;
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00050078;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x111;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x1;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x2;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x1);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x2);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x3;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x01130003;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x10030302;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01222110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x00140011;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x12002111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x11231111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01102131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x141;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x01130003);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x10030302);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01222110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x00140011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x12002111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x11231111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01102131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x141);
     cpu->reset_auxcr = 7;
 }
 
 static void arm1136_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm1136";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K);
@@ -257,24 +254,25 @@ static void arm1136_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x00000000;
     cpu->ctr = 0x1dd20d2;
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00050078;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x111;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x1;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x2;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x1);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x2);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x3;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x01130003;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x10030302;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01222110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x00140011;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x12002111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x11231111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01102131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x141;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x01130003);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x10030302);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01222110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x00140011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x12002111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x11231111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01102131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x141);
     cpu->reset_auxcr = 7;
 }
 
 static void arm1176_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm1176";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K);
@@ -289,24 +287,25 @@ static void arm1176_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x00000000;
     cpu->ctr = 0x1dd20d2;
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00050078;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x111;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x11;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x33;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x11);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x33);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x01130003;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x10030302;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01222100;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x0140011;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x12002111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x11231121;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01102131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x01141;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x01130003);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x10030302);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01222100);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x0140011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x12002111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x11231121);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01102131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x01141);
     cpu->reset_auxcr = 7;
 }
 
 static void arm11mpcore_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm11mpcore";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K);
@@ -318,18 +317,18 @@ static void arm11mpcore_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x11111111;
     cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x00000000;
     cpu->ctr = 0x1d192992; /* 32K icache 32K dcache */
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x111;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x1;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x1);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x2;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x01100103;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x10020302;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01222000;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x00100011;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x12002111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x11221011;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01102131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x141;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x01100103);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x10020302);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01222000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x00100011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x12002111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x11221011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01102131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x141);
     cpu->reset_auxcr = 1;
 }
 
@@ -343,6 +342,7 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo cortexa8_cp_reginfo[] = {
 static void cortex_a8_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,cortex-a8";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
@@ -357,19 +357,19 @@ static void cortex_a8_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x00011111;
     cpu->ctr = 0x82048004;
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00c50078;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x1031;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x11;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x400;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x1031);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x11);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x400);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x31100003;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x20000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01202000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x11;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x00101111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x12112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232031;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x11112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00111142;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x31100003);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x20000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01202000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x11);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x00101111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x12112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232031);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x11112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x00111142);
     cpu->isar.dbgdidr = 0x15141000;
     cpu->clidr = (1 << 27) | (2 << 24) | 3;
     cpu->ccsidr[0] = 0xe007e01a; /* 16k L1 dcache. */
@@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo cortexa9_cp_reginfo[] = {
 static void cortex_a9_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
@@ -432,19 +433,19 @@ static void cortex_a9_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x01111111;
     cpu->ctr = 0x80038003;
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00c50078;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x1031;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x11;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x1031);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x11);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x000);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00100103;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x20000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01230000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x00002111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x00101111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232041;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x11112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00111142;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x00100103);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x20000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01230000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x00002111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x00101111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232041);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x11112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x00111142);
     cpu->isar.dbgdidr = 0x35141000;
     cpu->clidr = (1 << 27) | (1 << 24) | 3;
     cpu->ccsidr[0] = 0xe00fe019; /* 16k L1 dcache. */
@@ -479,6 +480,7 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo cortexa15_cp_reginfo[] = {
 static void cortex_a7_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7VE);
@@ -497,23 +499,23 @@ static void cortex_a7_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x11111111;
     cpu->ctr = 0x84448003;
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00c50078;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x00001131;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x00011011;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x02010555;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x00001131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00011011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x02010555);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x10101105;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x40000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01240000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x02102211;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x10101105);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x40000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01240000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x02102211);
     /*
      * a7_mpcore_r0p5_trm, page 4-4 gives 0x01101110; but
      * table 4-41 gives 0x02101110, which includes the arm div insns.
      */
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232041;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x11112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x10011142;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232041);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x11112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x10011142);
     cpu->isar.dbgdidr = 0x3515f005;
     cpu->isar.dbgdevid = 0x01110f13;
     cpu->isar.dbgdevid1 = 0x1;
@@ -528,6 +530,7 @@ static void cortex_a7_initfn(Object *obj)
 static void cortex_a15_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7VE);
@@ -548,19 +551,19 @@ static void cortex_a15_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x11111111;
     cpu->ctr = 0x8444c004;
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00c50078;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x00001131;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x00011011;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x02010555;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x00001131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00011011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x02010555);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x10201105;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x20000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01240000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x02102211;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232041;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x11112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x10011142;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x10201105);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x20000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01240000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x02102211);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232041);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x11112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x10011142);
     cpu->isar.dbgdidr = 0x3515f021;
     cpu->isar.dbgdevid = 0x01110f13;
     cpu->isar.dbgdevid1 = 0x0;
@@ -585,27 +588,28 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo cortexr5_cp_reginfo[] = {
 static void cortex_r5_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7MP);
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA);
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMU);
     cpu->midr = 0x411fc153; /* r1p3 */
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x0131;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x001;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x010400;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x0131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x001);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x010400);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x0;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x0210030;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01200000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x0211;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232141;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x0010142;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x0;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x0;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x0210030);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x00000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01200000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x0211);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232141);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x0010142);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x0);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0x0);
     cpu->mp_is_up = true;
     cpu->pmsav7_dregion = 16;
     cpu->isar.reset_pmcr_el0 = 0x41151800;
@@ -720,6 +724,7 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo cortex_r52_cp_reginfo[] = {
 static void cortex_r52_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2);
@@ -737,21 +742,21 @@ static void cortex_r52_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000043;
     cpu->ctr = 0x8144c004;
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x30c50838;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x00000131;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x10111001;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x03010006;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x00000131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x10111001);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x03010006);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x00211040;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x40000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01200000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0xf0102211;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr4 = 0x00000010;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232142;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00010142;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00010001;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x00211040);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x40000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01200000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0xf0102211);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR4, 0x00000010);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232142);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x00010142);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x00010001);
     cpu->isar.dbgdidr = 0x77168000;
     cpu->clidr = (1 << 27) | (1 << 24) | 0x3;
     cpu->ccsidr[0] = 0x700fe01a; /* 32KB L1 dcache */
@@ -949,6 +954,7 @@ static void pxa270c5_initfn(Object *obj)
 static void arm_max_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     /* aarch64_a57_initfn, advertising none of the aarch64 features */
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
@@ -968,21 +974,21 @@ static void arm_max_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000043;
     cpu->ctr = 0x8444c004;
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00c50838;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x00000131;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x00011011;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x03010066;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x00000131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00011011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x03010066);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x10101105;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x40000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01260000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x02102211;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232042;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00011142;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00011121;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x10101105);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x40000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01260000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x02102211);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232042);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x00011142);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x00011121);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0);
     cpu->isar.reset_pmcr_el0 = 0x41013000;
     cpu->clidr = 0x0a200023;
     cpu->ccsidr[0] = 0x701fe00a; /* 32KB L1 dcache */
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c b/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c
index 5d8ed2794d..937f29e253 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/cpu64.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 static void aarch64_a35_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,cortex-a35";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
@@ -48,28 +49,28 @@ static void aarch64_a35_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->midr = 0x411fd040;
     cpu->revidr = 0;
     cpu->ctr = 0x84448004;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x00000131;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x00011011;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x03010066;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x00000131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00011011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x03010066);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x10201105;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x40000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01260000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x02102211;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232042;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00011142;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00011121;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = 0x00002222;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1 = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 = 0x10305106;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr1 = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = 0x00011120;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = 0x00101122;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr1 = 0;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x10201105);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x40000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01260000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x02102211);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232042);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x00011142);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x00011121);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, 0x00002222);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR1, 0);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, 0x10305106);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR1, 0);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0, 0x00011120);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1, 0);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, 0x00101122);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR1, 0);
     cpu->clidr = 0x0a200023;
     cpu->dcz_blocksize = 4;
 
@@ -157,11 +158,8 @@ static bool cpu_arm_get_rme(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 static void cpu_arm_set_rme(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
-    uint64_t t;
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0;
-    t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR0, RME, value);
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = t;
+    FIELD_DP64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64PFR0, RME, value);
 }
 
 static void cpu_max_set_l0gptsz(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
@@ -204,6 +202,7 @@ static const Property arm_cpu_lpa2_property =
 static void aarch64_a55_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,cortex-a55";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
@@ -220,31 +219,31 @@ static void aarch64_a55_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->clidr = 0x82000023;
     cpu->ctr = 0x84448004; /* L1Ip = VIPT */
     cpu->dcz_blocksize = 4; /* 64 bytes */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0  = 0x0000000010305408ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = 0x0000100010211120ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = 0x0000000000100001ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = 0x0000000000101122ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr1 = 0x0000000010212122ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr2 = 0x0000000000001011ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0  = 0x0000000010112222ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1  = 0x0000000000000010ull;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, 0x0000000010305408ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0, 0x0000100010211120ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1, 0x0000000000100001ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, 0x0000000000101122ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR1, 0x0000000010212122ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR2, 0x0000000000001011ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, 0x0000000010112222ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR1, 0x0000000000000010ull);
     cpu->id_afr0       = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0  = 0x04010088;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232042;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00011142;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x01011121;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000010;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x10201105;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x40000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01260000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x02122211;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr4 = 0x00021110;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0  = 0x10010131;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1  = 0x00011011;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr2  = 0x00000011;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x04010088);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232042);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x00011142);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x01011121);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0x00000010);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x10201105);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x40000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01260000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x02122211);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR4, 0x00021110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x10010131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00011011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR2, 0x00000011);
     cpu->midr = 0x412FD050;          /* r2p0 */
     cpu->revidr = 0;
 
@@ -276,6 +275,7 @@ static void aarch64_a55_initfn(Object *obj)
 static void aarch64_a72_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,cortex-a72";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
@@ -295,24 +295,24 @@ static void aarch64_a72_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000043;
     cpu->ctr = 0x8444c004;
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00c50838;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0 = 0x00000131;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1 = 0x00011011;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0 = 0x03010066;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x00000131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00011011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x03010066);
     cpu->id_afr0 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x10201105;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x40000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01260000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x02102211;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232042;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00011142;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x00011121;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = 0x00002222;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 = 0x10305106;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = 0x00011120;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = 0x00001124;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x10201105);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x40000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01260000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x02102211);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232042);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x00011142);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x00011121);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, 0x00002222);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, 0x10305106);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0, 0x00011120);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, 0x00001124);
     cpu->isar.dbgdidr = 0x3516d000;
     cpu->isar.dbgdevid = 0x01110f13;
     cpu->isar.dbgdevid1 = 0x2;
@@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ static void aarch64_a72_initfn(Object *obj)
 static void aarch64_a76_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,cortex-a76";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
@@ -351,31 +352,31 @@ static void aarch64_a76_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->clidr = 0x82000023;
     cpu->ctr = 0x8444C004;
     cpu->dcz_blocksize = 4;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0  = 0x0000000010305408ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = 0x0000100010211120ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = 0x0000000000100001ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = 0x0000000000101122ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr1 = 0x0000000010212122ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr2 = 0x0000000000001011ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0  = 0x1100000010111112ull; /* GIC filled in later */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1  = 0x0000000000000010ull;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, 0x0000000010305408ull),
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0, 0x0000100010211120ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1, 0x0000000000100001ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, 0x0000000000101122ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR1, 0x0000000010212122ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR2, 0x0000000000001011ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, 0x1100000010111112ull); /* GIC filled in later */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR1, 0x0000000000000010ull);
     cpu->id_afr0       = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0  = 0x04010088;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232042;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00010142;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x01011121;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000010;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x10201105;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x40000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01260000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x02122211;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr4 = 0x00021110;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0  = 0x10010131;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1  = 0x00010000; /* GIC filled in later */
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr2  = 0x00000011;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x04010088);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232042);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x00010142);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x01011121);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0x00000010);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x10201105);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x40000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01260000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x02122211);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR4, 0x00021110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x10010131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00010000); /* GIC filled in later */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR2, 0x00000011);
     cpu->midr = 0x414fd0b1;          /* r4p1 */
     cpu->revidr = 0;
 
@@ -408,6 +409,7 @@ static void aarch64_a76_initfn(Object *obj)
 static void aarch64_a64fx_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,a64fx";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
@@ -422,18 +424,18 @@ static void aarch64_a64fx_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->revidr = 0x00000000;
     cpu->ctr = 0x86668006;
     cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x30000180;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 =   0x0000000101111111; /* No RAS Extensions */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1 = 0x0000000000000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 = 0x0000000010305408;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr1 = 0x0000000000000000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, 0x0000000101111111); /* No RAS Extensions */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR1, 0x0000000000000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, 0x0000000010305408),
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR1, 0x0000000000000000),
     cpu->id_aa64afr0 = 0x0000000000000000;
     cpu->id_aa64afr1 = 0x0000000000000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = 0x0000000000001122;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr1 = 0x0000000011212100;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr2 = 0x0000000000001011;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = 0x0000000010211120;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = 0x0000000000010001;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64zfr0 = 0x0000000000000000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, 0x0000000000001122);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR1, 0x0000000011212100);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR2, 0x0000000000001011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0, 0x0000000010211120);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1, 0x0000000000010001);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ZFR0, 0x0000000000000000);
     cpu->clidr = 0x0000000080000023;
     /* 64KB L1 dcache */
     cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 256, 64 * KiB, 7);
@@ -581,6 +583,7 @@ static void define_neoverse_v1_cp_reginfo(ARMCPU *cpu)
 static void aarch64_neoverse_n1_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,neoverse-n1";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
@@ -597,31 +600,31 @@ static void aarch64_neoverse_n1_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->clidr = 0x82000023;
     cpu->ctr = 0x8444c004;
     cpu->dcz_blocksize = 4;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0  = 0x0000000110305408ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = 0x0000100010211120ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = 0x0000000000100001ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = 0x0000000000101125ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr1 = 0x0000000010212122ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr2 = 0x0000000000001011ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0  = 0x1100000010111112ull; /* GIC filled in later */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1  = 0x0000000000000020ull;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, 0x0000000110305408ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0, 0x0000100010211120ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1, 0x0000000000100001ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, 0x0000000000101125ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR1, 0x0000000010212122ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR2, 0x0000000000001011ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, 0x1100000010111112ull); /* GIC filled in later */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR1, 0x0000000000000020ull);
     cpu->id_afr0       = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0  = 0x04010088;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232042;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00010142;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x01011121;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x00000010;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x10201105;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x40000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01260000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x02122211;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr4 = 0x00021110;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0  = 0x10010131;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1  = 0x00010000; /* GIC filled in later */
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr2  = 0x00000011;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x04010088);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232042);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x00010142);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x01011121);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0x00000010);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x10201105);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x40000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01260000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x02122211);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR4, 0x00021110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x10010131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00010000); /* GIC filled in later */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR2, 0x00000011);
     cpu->midr = 0x414fd0c1;          /* r4p1 */
     cpu->revidr = 0;
 
@@ -656,6 +659,7 @@ static void aarch64_neoverse_n1_initfn(Object *obj)
 static void aarch64_neoverse_v1_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,neoverse-v1";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
@@ -674,32 +678,32 @@ static void aarch64_neoverse_v1_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->dcz_blocksize = 4;
     cpu->id_aa64afr0 = 0x00000000;
     cpu->id_aa64afr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0  = 0x000001f210305519ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr1 = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = 0x1011111110212120ull; /* with FEAT_RNG */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = 0x0011100001211032ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = 0x0000000000101125ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr1 = 0x0000000010212122ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr2 = 0x0220011102101011ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0  = 0x1101110120111112ull; /* GIC filled in later */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1  = 0x0000000000000020ull;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, 0x000001f210305519ull),
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR1, 0x00000000),
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0, 0x1011111110212120ull); /* with FEAT_RNG */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1, 0x0011000001211032ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, 0x0000000000101125ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR1, 0x0000000010212122ull),
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR2, 0x0220011102101011ull),
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, 0x1101110120111112ull); /* GIC filled in later */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR1, 0x0000000000000020ull);
     cpu->id_afr0       = 0x00000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0  = 0x15011099;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232042;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00010142;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x11011121;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x01100111;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x10201105;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x40000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01260000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x02122211;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr4 = 0x01021110;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0  = 0x21110131;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1  = 0x00010000; /* GIC filled in later */
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr2  = 0x00000011;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x15011099);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232042);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x00010142);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x11011121);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0x01100111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x10201105);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x40000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01260000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x02122211);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR4, 0x01021110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x21110131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00010000); /* GIC filled in later */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR2, 0x00000011);
     cpu->midr = 0x411FD402;          /* r1p2 */
     cpu->revidr = 0;
 
@@ -735,7 +739,7 @@ static void aarch64_neoverse_v1_initfn(Object *obj)
     cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000043;
 
     /* From 3.7.5 ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64zfr0 = 0x0000100000100000;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ZFR0, 0x0000100000100000);
     cpu->sve_vq.supported = (1 << 0)  /* 128bit */
                             | (1 << 1);  /* 256bit */
 
@@ -882,6 +886,7 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo cortex_a710_cp_reginfo[] = {
 static void aarch64_a710_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,cortex-a710";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
@@ -897,38 +902,38 @@ static void aarch64_a710_initfn(Object *obj)
     /* Ordered by Section B.4: AArch64 registers */
     cpu->midr          = 0x412FD471; /* r2p1 */
     cpu->revidr        = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0  = 0x21110131;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1  = 0x00010000; /* GIC filled in later */
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0  = 0x16011099;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x21110131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00010000); /* GIC filled in later */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x16011099);
     cpu->id_afr0       = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x10201105;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x40000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01260000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x02122211;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232042;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00010142;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x11011121; /* with Crypto */
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr4 = 0x21021110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x01111111;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x10201105);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x40000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01260000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x02122211);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232042);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x00010142);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x11011121); /* with Crypto */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR4, 0x21021110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0x01111111);
     cpu->isar.mvfr0    = 0x10110222;
     cpu->isar.mvfr1    = 0x13211111;
     cpu->isar.mvfr2    = 0x00000043;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr2  = 0x00000011;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0  = 0x1201111120111112ull; /* GIC filled in later */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1  = 0x0000000000000221ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64zfr0  = 0x0000110100110021ull; /* with Crypto */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0  = 0x000011f010305619ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr1  = 0;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR2, 0x00000011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, 0x1201111120111112ull); /* GIC filled in later */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR1, 0x0000000000000221ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ZFR0, 0x0000110100110021ull); /* with Crypto */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, 0x000011f010305619ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR1, 0);
     cpu->id_aa64afr0       = 0;
     cpu->id_aa64afr1       = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = 0x0221111110212120ull; /* with Crypto */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = 0x0010111101211052ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = 0x0000022200101122ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr1 = 0x0000000010212122ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr2 = 0x1221011110101011ull;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0, 0x0221111110212120ull); /* with Crypto */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1, 0x0010111101211052ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, 0x0000022200101122ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR1, 0x0000000010212122ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR2, 0x1221011110101011ull);
     cpu->clidr             = 0x0000001482000023ull;
     cpu->gm_blocksize      = 4;
     cpu->ctr               = 0x000000049444c004ull;
@@ -983,6 +988,7 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo neoverse_n2_cp_reginfo[] = {
 static void aarch64_neoverse_n2_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
 
     cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,neoverse-n2";
     set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
@@ -998,38 +1004,38 @@ static void aarch64_neoverse_n2_initfn(Object *obj)
     /* Ordered by Section B.5: AArch64 ID registers */
     cpu->midr          = 0x410FD493; /* r0p3 */
     cpu->revidr        = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr0  = 0x21110131;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr1  = 0x00010000; /* GIC filled in later */
-    cpu->isar.id_dfr0  = 0x16011099;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x21110131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00010000); /* GIC filled in later */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x16011099);
     cpu->id_afr0       = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr0 = 0x10201105;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr1 = 0x40000000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr2 = 0x01260000;
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr3 = 0x02122211;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar0 = 0x02101110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar1 = 0x13112111;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar2 = 0x21232042;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar3 = 0x01112131;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar4 = 0x00010142;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar5 = 0x11011121; /* with Crypto */
-    cpu->isar.id_mmfr4 = 0x01021110;
-    cpu->isar.id_isar6 = 0x01111111;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x10201105);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x40000000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01260000);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x02122211);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232042);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01112131);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x00010142);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x11011121); /* with Crypto */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR4, 0x01021110);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0x01111111);
     cpu->isar.mvfr0    = 0x10110222;
     cpu->isar.mvfr1    = 0x13211111;
     cpu->isar.mvfr2    = 0x00000043;
-    cpu->isar.id_pfr2  = 0x00000011;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0  = 0x1201111120111112ull; /* GIC filled in later */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1  = 0x0000000000000221ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64zfr0  = 0x0000110100110021ull; /* with Crypto */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0  = 0x000011f210305619ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr1  = 0;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR2, 0x00000011);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, 0x1201111120111112ull); /* GIC filled in later */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR1, 0x0000000000000221ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ZFR0, 0x0000110100110021ull); /* with Crypto */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, 0x000011f210305619ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR1, 0);
     cpu->id_aa64afr0       = 0;
     cpu->id_aa64afr1       = 0;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = 0x1221111110212120ull; /* with Crypto and FEAT_RNG */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = 0x0011111101211052ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = 0x0000022200101125ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr1 = 0x0000000010212122ull;
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr2 = 0x1221011112101011ull;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0, 0x1221111110212120ull); /* with Crypto and FEAT_RNG */
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1, 0x0011111101211052ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, 0x0000022200101125ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR1, 0x0000000010212122ull);
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR2, 0x1221011112101011ull);
     cpu->clidr             = 0x0000001482000023ull;
     cpu->gm_blocksize      = 4;
     cpu->ctr               = 0x00000004b444c004ull;
@@ -1083,6 +1089,7 @@ static void aarch64_neoverse_n2_initfn(Object *obj)
 void aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
     uint64_t t;
     uint32_t u;
 
@@ -1133,7 +1140,7 @@ void aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(Object *obj)
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, CTR_EL0, DIC, 1);
     cpu->ctr = t;
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0);
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, AES, 2);      /* FEAT_PMULL */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, SHA1, 1);     /* FEAT_SHA1 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, SHA2, 2);     /* FEAT_SHA512 */
@@ -1148,9 +1155,9 @@ void aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(Object *obj)
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, TS, 2);       /* FEAT_FlagM2 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, TLB, 2);      /* FEAT_TLBIRANGE */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR0, RNDR, 1);     /* FEAT_RNG */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar0 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0, t);
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1);
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, DPB, 2);      /* FEAT_DPB2 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, APA, PauthFeat_FPACCOMBINED);
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, API, 1);
@@ -1164,16 +1171,16 @@ void aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(Object *obj)
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, DGH, 1);      /* FEAT_DGH */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, I8MM, 1);     /* FEAT_I8MM */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR1, XS, 1);       /* FEAT_XS */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar1 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1, t);
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64isar2;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR2);
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR2, RPRES, 1);    /* FEAT_RPRES */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR2, MOPS, 1);     /* FEAT_MOPS */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR2, BC, 1);       /* FEAT_HBC */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ISAR2, WFXT, 2);     /* FEAT_WFxT */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64isar2 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR2, t);
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0);
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR0, FP, 1);        /* FEAT_FP16 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR0, ADVSIMD, 1);   /* FEAT_FP16 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR0, RAS, 2);       /* FEAT_RASv1p1 + FEAT_DoubleFault */
@@ -1182,9 +1189,9 @@ void aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(Object *obj)
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR0, DIT, 1);       /* FEAT_DIT */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR0, CSV2, 3);      /* FEAT_CSV2_3 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR0, CSV3, 1);      /* FEAT_CSV3 */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, t);
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR1);
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR1, BT, 1);        /* FEAT_BTI */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR1, SSBS, 2);      /* FEAT_SSBS2 */
     /*
@@ -1197,9 +1204,9 @@ void aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(Object *obj)
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR1, SME, 1);       /* FEAT_SME */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR1, CSV2_FRAC, 0); /* FEAT_CSV2_3 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR1, NMI, 1);       /* FEAT_NMI */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr1 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR1, t);
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0);
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, PARANGE, 6); /* FEAT_LPA: 52 bits */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16, 1);   /* 16k pages supported */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16_2, 2); /* 16k stage2 supported */
@@ -1207,9 +1214,9 @@ void aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(Object *obj)
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4_2, 2);  /*  4k stage2 supported */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, FGT, 1);       /* FEAT_FGT */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, ECV, 2);       /* FEAT_ECV */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, t);
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr1;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR1);
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR1, HAFDBS, 2);   /* FEAT_HAFDBS */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR1, VMIDBITS, 2); /* FEAT_VMID16 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR1, VH, 1);       /* FEAT_VHE */
@@ -1222,9 +1229,9 @@ void aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(Object *obj)
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR1, AFP, 1);      /* FEAT_AFP */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR1, TIDCP1, 1);   /* FEAT_TIDCP1 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR1, CMOW, 1);     /* FEAT_CMOW */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr1 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR1, t);
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr2;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR2);
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR2, CNP, 1);      /* FEAT_TTCNP */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR2, UAO, 1);      /* FEAT_UAO */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR2, IESB, 1);     /* FEAT_IESB */
@@ -1238,13 +1245,11 @@ void aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(Object *obj)
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR2, BBM, 2);      /* FEAT_BBM at level 2 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR2, EVT, 2);      /* FEAT_EVT */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR2, E0PD, 1);     /* FEAT_E0PD */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr2 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR2, t);
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr3;
-    t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR3, SPEC_FPACC, 1); /* FEAT_FPACC_SPEC */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr3 = t;
+    FIELD_DP64_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR3, SPEC_FPACC, 1); /* FEAT_FPACC_SPEC */
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64zfr0;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ZFR0);
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ZFR0, SVEVER, 1);
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ZFR0, AES, 2);       /* FEAT_SVE_PMULL128 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ZFR0, BITPERM, 1);   /* FEAT_SVE_BitPerm */
@@ -1254,15 +1259,15 @@ void aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(Object *obj)
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ZFR0, I8MM, 1);      /* FEAT_I8MM */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ZFR0, F32MM, 1);     /* FEAT_F32MM */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ZFR0, F64MM, 1);     /* FEAT_F64MM */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64zfr0 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ZFR0, t);
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0);
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64DFR0, DEBUGVER, 10); /* FEAT_Debugv8p8 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64DFR0, PMUVER, 6);    /* FEAT_PMUv3p5 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64DFR0, HPMN0, 1);     /* FEAT_HPMN0 */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, t);
 
-    t = cpu->isar.id_aa64smfr0;
+    t = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64SMFR0);
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64SMFR0, F32F32, 1);   /* FEAT_SME */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64SMFR0, B16F32, 1);   /* FEAT_SME */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64SMFR0, F16F32, 1);   /* FEAT_SME */
@@ -1270,7 +1275,7 @@ void aarch64_max_tcg_initfn(Object *obj)
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64SMFR0, F64F64, 1);   /* FEAT_SME_F64F64 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64SMFR0, I16I64, 0xf); /* FEAT_SME_I16I64 */
     t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64SMFR0, FA64, 1);     /* FEAT_SME_FA64 */
-    cpu->isar.id_aa64smfr0 = t;
+    SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64SMFR0, t);
 
     /* Replicate the same data to the 32-bit id registers.  */
     aa32_max_features(cpu);
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
index ac80f572a2..815225b130 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate-a64.c
@@ -433,12 +433,6 @@ static void gen_rebuild_hflags(DisasContext *s)
     gen_helper_rebuild_hflags_a64(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(s->current_el));
 }
 
-static void gen_exception_internal(int excp)
-{
-    assert(excp_is_internal(excp));
-    gen_helper_exception_internal(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp));
-}
-
 static void gen_exception_internal_insn(DisasContext *s, int excp)
 {
     gen_a64_update_pc(s, 0);
@@ -1816,6 +1810,10 @@ static bool trans_RETA(DisasContext *s, arg_reta *a)
 {
     TCGv_i64 dst;
 
+    if (!dc_isar_feature(aa64_pauth, s)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
     dst = auth_branch_target(s, cpu_reg(s, 30), cpu_X[31], !a->m);
     gen_a64_set_pc(s, dst);
     s->base.is_jmp = DISAS_JUMP;
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate.c b/target/arm/tcg/translate.c
index 9962f43b1d..f7d6d8ce19 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate.c
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate.c
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ static void gen_rebuild_hflags(DisasContext *s, bool new_el)
     }
 }
 
-static void gen_exception_internal(int excp)
+void gen_exception_internal(int excp)
 {
     assert(excp_is_internal(excp));
     gen_helper_exception_internal(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp));
diff --git a/target/arm/tcg/translate.h b/target/arm/tcg/translate.h
index 1bfdb0fb9b..0004a97219 100644
--- a/target/arm/tcg/translate.h
+++ b/target/arm/tcg/translate.h
@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ void arm_jump_cc(DisasCompare *cmp, TCGLabel *label);
 void arm_gen_test_cc(int cc, TCGLabel *label);
 MemOp pow2_align(unsigned i);
 void unallocated_encoding(DisasContext *s);
+void gen_exception_internal(int excp);
 void gen_exception_insn_el(DisasContext *s, target_long pc_diff, int excp,
                            uint32_t syn, uint32_t target_el);
 void gen_exception_insn(DisasContext *s, target_long pc_diff,
diff --git a/tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/APIC.its_off b/tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/APIC.its_off
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6130cb7d07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/APIC.its_off
Binary files differdiff --git a/tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/IORT.its_off b/tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/IORT.its_off
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c10da4e61d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/IORT.its_off
Binary files differdiff --git a/tests/functional/meson.build b/tests/functional/meson.build
index e9f19d54a2..85158562a2 100644
--- a/tests/functional/meson.build
+++ b/tests/functional/meson.build
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ endif
 test_timeouts = {
   'aarch64_aspeed_ast2700' : 600,
   'aarch64_aspeed_ast2700fc' : 600,
+  'aarch64_device_passthrough' : 720,
   'aarch64_imx8mp_evk' : 240,
   'aarch64_raspi4' : 480,
   'aarch64_reverse_debug' : 180,
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ tests_aarch64_system_quick = [
 tests_aarch64_system_thorough = [
   'aarch64_aspeed_ast2700',
   'aarch64_aspeed_ast2700fc',
+  'aarch64_device_passthrough',
   'aarch64_imx8mp_evk',
   'aarch64_raspi3',
   'aarch64_raspi4',
diff --git a/tests/functional/qemu_test/testcase.py b/tests/functional/qemu_test/testcase.py
index 50c401b8c3..2082c6fce4 100644
--- a/tests/functional/qemu_test/testcase.py
+++ b/tests/functional/qemu_test/testcase.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import unittest
 import uuid
 
 from qemu.machine import QEMUMachine
-from qemu.utils import kvm_available, tcg_available
+from qemu.utils import hvf_available, kvm_available, tcg_available
 
 from .archive import archive_extract
 from .asset import Asset
@@ -317,7 +317,9 @@ class QemuSystemTest(QemuBaseTest):
         :type accelerator: str
         """
         checker = {'tcg': tcg_available,
-                   'kvm': kvm_available}.get(accelerator)
+                   'kvm': kvm_available,
+                   'hvf': hvf_available,
+                  }.get(accelerator)
         if checker is None:
             self.skipTest("Don't know how to check for the presence "
                           "of accelerator %s" % accelerator)
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_device_passthrough.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_device_passthrough.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..1f3f158a9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_device_passthrough.py
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Boots a nested guest and compare content of a device (passthrough) to a
+# reference image. Both vfio group and iommufd passthrough methods are tested.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Linaro Ltd.
+#
+# Author: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+import os
+
+from qemu_test import QemuSystemTest, Asset
+from qemu_test import exec_command, wait_for_console_pattern
+from qemu_test import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
+from random import randbytes
+
+guest_script = '''
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+set -x
+
+# find disks from nvme serial
+dev_vfio=$(lsblk --nvme | grep vfio | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
+dev_iommufd=$(lsblk --nvme | grep iommufd | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
+pci_vfio=$(basename $(readlink -f /sys/block/$dev_vfio/../../../))
+pci_iommufd=$(basename $(readlink -f /sys/block/$dev_iommufd/../../../))
+
+# bind disks to vfio
+for p in "$pci_vfio" "$pci_iommufd"; do
+    if [ "$(cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/$p/driver_override)" == vfio-pci ]; then
+        continue
+    fi
+    echo $p > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/nvme/unbind
+    echo vfio-pci > /sys/bus/pci/devices/$p/driver_override
+    echo $p > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/bind
+done
+
+# boot nested guest and execute /host/nested_guest.sh
+# one disk is passed through vfio group, the other, through iommufd
+qemu-system-aarch64 \
+-M virt \
+-display none \
+-serial stdio \
+-cpu host \
+-enable-kvm \
+-m 1G \
+-kernel /host/Image.gz \
+-drive format=raw,file=/host/guest.ext4,if=virtio \
+-append "root=/dev/vda init=/init -- bash /host/nested_guest.sh" \
+-virtfs local,path=/host,mount_tag=host,security_model=mapped,readonly=off \
+-device vfio-pci,host=$pci_vfio \
+-object iommufd,id=iommufd0 \
+-device vfio-pci,host=$pci_iommufd,iommufd=iommufd0
+'''
+
+nested_guest_script = '''
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+set -x
+
+image_vfio=/host/disk_vfio
+image_iommufd=/host/disk_iommufd
+
+dev_vfio=$(lsblk --nvme | grep vfio | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
+dev_iommufd=$(lsblk --nvme | grep iommufd | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
+
+# compare if devices are identical to original images
+diff $image_vfio /dev/$dev_vfio
+diff $image_iommufd /dev/$dev_iommufd
+
+echo device_passthrough_test_ok
+'''
+
+class Aarch64DevicePassthrough(QemuSystemTest):
+
+    # https://github.com/pbo-linaro/qemu-linux-stack
+    #
+    # Linux kernel is compiled with defconfig +
+    # IOMMUFD + VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV + ARM_SMMU_V3_IOMMUFD
+    # https://docs.kernel.org/driver-api/vfio.html#vfio-device-cde
+    ASSET_DEVICE_PASSTHROUGH_STACK = Asset(
+        ('https://fileserver.linaro.org/s/fx5DXxBYme8dw2G/'
+         'download/device_passthrough.tar.xz'),
+         '812750b664d61c2986f2b149939ae28cafbd60d53e9c7e4b16e97143845e196d')
+
+    # This tests the device passthrough implementation, by booting a VM
+    # supporting it with two nvme disks attached, and launching a nested VM
+    # reading their content.
+    def test_aarch64_device_passthrough(self):
+        self.set_machine('virt')
+        self.require_accelerator('tcg')
+
+        self.vm.set_console()
+
+        stack_path_tar_gz = self.ASSET_DEVICE_PASSTHROUGH_STACK.fetch()
+        self.archive_extract(stack_path_tar_gz, format="tar")
+
+        stack = self.scratch_file('out')
+        kernel = os.path.join(stack, 'Image.gz')
+        rootfs_host = os.path.join(stack, 'host.ext4')
+        disk_vfio = os.path.join(stack, 'disk_vfio')
+        disk_iommufd = os.path.join(stack, 'disk_iommufd')
+        guest_cmd = os.path.join(stack, 'guest.sh')
+        nested_guest_cmd = os.path.join(stack, 'nested_guest.sh')
+        # we generate two random disks
+        with open(disk_vfio, "wb") as d: d.write(randbytes(512))
+        with open(disk_iommufd, "wb") as d: d.write(randbytes(1024))
+        with open(guest_cmd, 'w') as s: s.write(guest_script)
+        with open(nested_guest_cmd, 'w') as s: s.write(nested_guest_script)
+
+        self.vm.add_args('-cpu', 'max')
+        self.vm.add_args('-m', '2G')
+        self.vm.add_args('-M', 'virt,'
+                         'virtualization=on,'
+                         'gic-version=max,'
+                         'iommu=smmuv3')
+        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel)
+        self.vm.add_args('-drive', f'format=raw,file={rootfs_host}')
+        self.vm.add_args('-drive',
+                         f'file={disk_vfio},if=none,id=vfio,format=raw')
+        self.vm.add_args('-device', 'nvme,serial=vfio,drive=vfio')
+        self.vm.add_args('-drive',
+                         f'file={disk_iommufd},if=none,id=iommufd,format=raw')
+        self.vm.add_args('-device', 'nvme,serial=iommufd,drive=iommufd')
+        self.vm.add_args('-virtfs',
+                         f'local,path={stack}/,mount_tag=host,'
+                         'security_model=mapped,readonly=off')
+        # boot and execute guest script
+        # init will trigger a kernel panic if script fails
+        self.vm.add_args('-append',
+                         'root=/dev/vda init=/init -- bash /host/guest.sh')
+
+        self.vm.launch()
+        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'device_passthrough_test_ok',
+                                 failure_message='Kernel panic')
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    QemuSystemTest.main()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_imx8mp_evk.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_imx8mp_evk.py
index 638bf9e131..99ddcdef83 100755
--- a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_imx8mp_evk.py
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_imx8mp_evk.py
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ class Imx8mpEvkMachine(LinuxKernelTest):
                      self.DTB_OFFSET, self.DTB_SIZE)
 
     def test_aarch64_imx8mp_evk_usdhc(self):
+        self.require_accelerator("tcg")
         self.set_machine('imx8mp-evk')
         self.vm.set_console(console_index=1)
         self.vm.add_args('-m', '2G',
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref.py
index e6a55aecfa..d3402f5080 100755
--- a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref.py
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref.py
@@ -40,8 +40,6 @@ def fetch_firmware(test):
         with open(path, "ab+") as fd:
             fd.truncate(256 << 20)  # Expand volumes to 256MiB
 
-    test.set_machine('sbsa-ref')
-    test.vm.set_console()
     test.vm.add_args(
         "-drive", f"if=pflash,file={fs0_path},format=raw",
         "-drive", f"if=pflash,file={fs1_path},format=raw",
@@ -68,8 +66,11 @@ class Aarch64SbsarefMachine(QemuSystemTest):
 
     def test_sbsaref_edk2_firmware(self):
 
+        self.set_machine('sbsa-ref')
+
         fetch_firmware(self)
 
+        self.vm.set_console()
         self.vm.add_args('-cpu', 'cortex-a57')
         self.vm.launch()
 
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_alpine.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_alpine.py
index 6108ec65a5..8776999383 100755
--- a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_alpine.py
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_alpine.py
@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ class Aarch64SbsarefAlpine(QemuSystemTest):
     # We only boot a whole OS for the current top level CPU and GIC
     # Other test profiles should use more minimal boots
     def boot_alpine_linux(self, cpu=None):
-        fetch_firmware(self)
+        self.set_machine('sbsa-ref')
 
+        fetch_firmware(self)
         iso_path = self.ASSET_ALPINE_ISO.fetch()
 
         self.vm.set_console()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_freebsd.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_freebsd.py
index 26dfc5878b..3cddc082f3 100755
--- a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_freebsd.py
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_sbsaref_freebsd.py
@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ class Aarch64SbsarefFreeBSD(QemuSystemTest):
     # We only boot a whole OS for the current top level CPU and GIC
     # Other test profiles should use more minimal boots
     def boot_freebsd14(self, cpu=None):
-        fetch_firmware(self)
+        self.set_machine('sbsa-ref')
 
+        fetch_firmware(self)
         img_path = self.ASSET_FREEBSD_ISO.fetch()
 
         self.vm.set_console()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_smmu.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_smmu.py
index c65d0f2817..e0f4a92217 100755
--- a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_smmu.py
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_smmu.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import time
 
 from qemu_test import LinuxKernelTest, Asset, exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
 from qemu_test import BUILD_DIR
-from qemu.utils import kvm_available
+from qemu.utils import kvm_available, hvf_available
 
 
 class SMMU(LinuxKernelTest):
@@ -45,11 +45,17 @@ class SMMU(LinuxKernelTest):
         self.vm.add_args('-device', 'virtio-net,netdev=n1' + self.IOMMU_ADDON)
 
     def common_vm_setup(self, kernel, initrd, disk):
-        self.require_accelerator("kvm")
+        if hvf_available(self.qemu_bin):
+            accel = "hvf"
+        elif kvm_available(self.qemu_bin):
+            accel = "kvm"
+        else:
+            self.skipTest("Neither HVF nor KVM accelerator is available")
+        self.require_accelerator(accel)
         self.require_netdev('user')
         self.set_machine("virt")
         self.vm.add_args('-m', '1G')
-        self.vm.add_args("-accel", "kvm")
+        self.vm.add_args("-accel", accel)
         self.vm.add_args("-cpu", "host")
         self.vm.add_args("-machine", "iommu=smmuv3")
         self.vm.add_args("-d", "guest_errors")
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_xen.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_xen.py
index 339904221b..261d796540 100755
--- a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_xen.py
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_xen.py
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ class BootXen(LinuxKernelTest):
         """
         Launch Xen with a dom0 guest kernel
         """
+        self.require_accelerator("tcg") # virtualization=on
         self.set_machine('virt')
         self.cpu = "cortex-a57"
         self.kernel_path = self.ASSET_KERNEL.fetch()
diff --git a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c
index 0b2bdf9d0d..4dbc07ec5e 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c
@@ -2146,6 +2146,25 @@ static void test_acpi_aarch64_virt_tcg_topology(void)
     free_test_data(&data);
 }
 
+static void test_acpi_aarch64_virt_tcg_its_off(void)
+{
+    test_data data = {
+        .machine = "virt",
+        .arch = "aarch64",
+        .variant = ".its_off",
+        .tcg_only = true,
+        .uefi_fl1 = "pc-bios/edk2-aarch64-code.fd",
+        .uefi_fl2 = "pc-bios/edk2-arm-vars.fd",
+        .cd = "tests/data/uefi-boot-images/bios-tables-test.aarch64.iso.qcow2",
+        .ram_start = 0x40000000ULL,
+        .scan_len = 128ULL * 1024 * 1024,
+    };
+
+    test_acpi_one("-cpu cortex-a57 "
+                  "-M gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3,its=off", &data);
+    free_test_data(&data);
+}
+
 static void test_acpi_q35_viot(void)
 {
     test_data data = {
@@ -2577,6 +2596,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                            test_acpi_aarch64_virt_tcg_acpi_hmat);
             qtest_add_func("acpi/virt/topology",
                            test_acpi_aarch64_virt_tcg_topology);
+            qtest_add_func("acpi/virt/its_off",
+                           test_acpi_aarch64_virt_tcg_its_off);
             qtest_add_func("acpi/virt/numamem",
                            test_acpi_aarch64_virt_tcg_numamem);
             qtest_add_func("acpi/virt/memhp", test_acpi_aarch64_virt_tcg_memhp);