Merge tag 'for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pc,pci: fixes,cleanups,features

more CXL patches
RSA support for crypto
fixes, cleanups all over the place

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 16 Jun 2022 09:56:19 AM PDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [undefined]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* tag 'for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu:
  acpi/erst: fix fallthrough code upon validation failure
  vhost: also check queue state in the vhost_dev_set_log error routine
  crypto: Introduce RSA algorithm
  virtio-iommu: Add an assert check in translate routine
  virtio-iommu: Use recursive lock to avoid deadlock
  virtio-iommu: Add bypass mode support to assigned device
  virtio/vhost-user: Fix wrong vhost notifier GPtrArray size
  docs/cxl: Add switch documentation
  pci-bridge/cxl_downstream: Add a CXL switch downstream port
  pci-bridge/cxl_upstream: Add a CXL switch upstream port

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

18 files changed, 1345 insertions, 160 deletions

diff --git a/backends/cryptodev-builtin.c b/backends/cryptodev-builtin.c
index 0671bf9f3e..125cbad1d3 100644
--- a/backends/cryptodev-builtin.c
+++ b/backends/cryptodev-builtin.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_crypto.h"
 #include "crypto/cipher.h"
+#include "crypto/akcipher.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 
 
@@ -42,10 +43,11 @@ typedef struct CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession {
     QCryptoCipher *cipher;
     uint8_t direction; /* encryption or decryption */
     uint8_t type; /* cipher? hash? aead? */
+    QCryptoAkCipher *akcipher;
     QTAILQ_ENTRY(CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession) next;
 } CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession;
 
-/* Max number of symmetric sessions */
+/* Max number of symmetric/asymmetric sessions */
 #define MAX_NUM_SESSIONS 256
 
 #define CRYPTODEV_BUITLIN_MAX_AUTH_KEY_LEN    512
@@ -80,15 +82,17 @@ static void cryptodev_builtin_init(
     backend->conf.crypto_services =
                          1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER |
                          1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH |
-                         1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC;
+                         1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC |
+                         1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_AKCIPHER;
     backend->conf.cipher_algo_l = 1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CBC;
     backend->conf.hash_algo = 1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA1;
+    backend->conf.akcipher_algo = 1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_RSA;
     /*
      * Set the Maximum length of crypto request.
      * Why this value? Just avoid to overflow when
      * memory allocation for each crypto request.
      */
-    backend->conf.max_size = LONG_MAX - sizeof(CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo);
+    backend->conf.max_size = LONG_MAX - sizeof(CryptoDevBackendOpInfo);
     backend->conf.max_cipher_key_len = CRYPTODEV_BUITLIN_MAX_CIPHER_KEY_LEN;
     backend->conf.max_auth_key_len = CRYPTODEV_BUITLIN_MAX_AUTH_KEY_LEN;
 
@@ -148,6 +152,55 @@ err:
    return -1;
 }
 
+static int cryptodev_builtin_get_rsa_hash_algo(
+    int virtio_rsa_hash, Error **errp)
+{
+    switch (virtio_rsa_hash) {
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_RSA_MD5:
+        return QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_MD5;
+
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_RSA_SHA1:
+        return QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1;
+
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_RSA_SHA256:
+        return QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256;
+
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_RSA_SHA512:
+        return QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA512;
+
+    default:
+        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported rsa hash algo: %d", virtio_rsa_hash);
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+static int cryptodev_builtin_set_rsa_options(
+                    int virtio_padding_algo,
+                    int virtio_hash_algo,
+                    QCryptoAkCipherOptionsRSA *opt,
+                    Error **errp)
+{
+    if (virtio_padding_algo == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_RSA_PKCS1_PADDING) {
+        int hash_alg;
+
+        hash_alg = cryptodev_builtin_get_rsa_hash_algo(virtio_hash_algo, errp);
+        if (hash_alg < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        opt->hash_alg = hash_alg;
+        opt->padding_alg = QCRYPTO_RSA_PADDING_ALG_PKCS1;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (virtio_padding_algo == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_RSA_RAW_PADDING) {
+        opt->padding_alg = QCRYPTO_RSA_PADDING_ALG_RAW;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    error_setg(errp, "Unsupported rsa padding algo: %d", virtio_padding_algo);
+    return -1;
+}
+
 static int cryptodev_builtin_create_cipher_session(
                     CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin,
                     CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info,
@@ -240,26 +293,89 @@ static int cryptodev_builtin_create_cipher_session(
     return index;
 }
 
-static int64_t cryptodev_builtin_sym_create_session(
+static int cryptodev_builtin_create_akcipher_session(
+                    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin,
+                    CryptoDevBackendAsymSessionInfo *sess_info,
+                    Error **errp)
+{
+    CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession *sess;
+    QCryptoAkCipher *akcipher;
+    int index;
+    QCryptoAkCipherKeyType type;
+    QCryptoAkCipherOptions opts;
+
+    switch (sess_info->algo) {
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_RSA:
+        opts.alg = QCRYPTO_AKCIPHER_ALG_RSA;
+        if (cryptodev_builtin_set_rsa_options(sess_info->u.rsa.padding_algo,
+            sess_info->u.rsa.hash_algo, &opts.u.rsa, errp) != 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    /* TODO support DSA&ECDSA until qemu crypto framework support these */
+
+    default:
+        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported akcipher alg %u", sess_info->algo);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    switch (sess_info->keytype) {
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_KEY_TYPE_PUBLIC:
+        type = QCRYPTO_AKCIPHER_KEY_TYPE_PUBLIC;
+        break;
+
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_KEY_TYPE_PRIVATE:
+        type = QCRYPTO_AKCIPHER_KEY_TYPE_PRIVATE;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported akcipher keytype %u", sess_info->keytype);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    index = cryptodev_builtin_get_unused_session_index(builtin);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Total number of sessions created exceeds %u",
+                   MAX_NUM_SESSIONS);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    akcipher = qcrypto_akcipher_new(&opts, type, sess_info->key,
+                                    sess_info->keylen, errp);
+    if (!akcipher) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    sess = g_new0(CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession, 1);
+    sess->akcipher = akcipher;
+
+    builtin->sessions[index] = sess;
+
+    return index;
+}
+
+static int64_t cryptodev_builtin_create_session(
            CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info,
+           CryptoDevBackendSessionInfo *sess_info,
            uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
 {
     CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
                       CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
-    int64_t session_id = -1;
-    int ret;
+    CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sym_sess_info;
+    CryptoDevBackendAsymSessionInfo *asym_sess_info;
 
     switch (sess_info->op_code) {
     case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_CREATE_SESSION:
-        ret = cryptodev_builtin_create_cipher_session(
-                           builtin, sess_info, errp);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return ret;
-        } else {
-            session_id = ret;
-        }
-        break;
+        sym_sess_info = &sess_info->u.sym_sess_info;
+        return cryptodev_builtin_create_cipher_session(
+                           builtin, sym_sess_info, errp);
+
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_CREATE_SESSION:
+        asym_sess_info = &sess_info->u.asym_sess_info;
+        return cryptodev_builtin_create_akcipher_session(
+                           builtin, asym_sess_info, errp);
+
     case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_CREATE_SESSION:
     case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CREATE_SESSION:
     default:
@@ -268,50 +384,44 @@ static int64_t cryptodev_builtin_sym_create_session(
         return -1;
     }
 
-    return session_id;
+    return -1;
 }
 
-static int cryptodev_builtin_sym_close_session(
+static int cryptodev_builtin_close_session(
            CryptoDevBackend *backend,
            uint64_t session_id,
            uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
 {
     CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
                       CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
+    CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession *session;
 
     assert(session_id < MAX_NUM_SESSIONS && builtin->sessions[session_id]);
 
-    qcrypto_cipher_free(builtin->sessions[session_id]->cipher);
-    g_free(builtin->sessions[session_id]);
+    session = builtin->sessions[session_id];
+    if (session->cipher) {
+        qcrypto_cipher_free(session->cipher);
+    } else if (session->akcipher) {
+        qcrypto_akcipher_free(session->akcipher);
+    }
+
+    g_free(session);
     builtin->sessions[session_id] = NULL;
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int cryptodev_builtin_sym_operation(
-                 CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-                 CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info,
-                 uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
+                 CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession *sess,
+                 CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info, Error **errp)
 {
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession *sess;
     int ret;
 
-    if (op_info->session_id >= MAX_NUM_SESSIONS ||
-              builtin->sessions[op_info->session_id] == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot find a valid session id: %" PRIu64 "",
-                   op_info->session_id);
-        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_INVSESS;
-    }
-
     if (op_info->op_type == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_ALGORITHM_CHAINING) {
         error_setg(errp,
                "Algorithm chain is unsupported for cryptdoev-builtin");
         return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP;
     }
 
-    sess = builtin->sessions[op_info->session_id];
-
     if (op_info->iv_len > 0) {
         ret = qcrypto_cipher_setiv(sess->cipher, op_info->iv,
                                    op_info->iv_len, errp);
@@ -333,9 +443,99 @@ static int cryptodev_builtin_sym_operation(
             return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
         }
     }
+
+    return VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK;
+}
+
+static int cryptodev_builtin_asym_operation(
+                 CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession *sess, uint32_t op_code,
+                 CryptoDevBackendAsymOpInfo *op_info, Error **errp)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    switch (op_code) {
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_ENCRYPT:
+        ret = qcrypto_akcipher_encrypt(sess->akcipher,
+                                       op_info->src, op_info->src_len,
+                                       op_info->dst, op_info->dst_len, errp);
+        break;
+
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_DECRYPT:
+        ret = qcrypto_akcipher_decrypt(sess->akcipher,
+                                       op_info->src, op_info->src_len,
+                                       op_info->dst, op_info->dst_len, errp);
+        break;
+
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_SIGN:
+        ret = qcrypto_akcipher_sign(sess->akcipher,
+                                    op_info->src, op_info->src_len,
+                                    op_info->dst, op_info->dst_len, errp);
+        break;
+
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_VERIFY:
+        ret = qcrypto_akcipher_verify(sess->akcipher,
+                                      op_info->src, op_info->src_len,
+                                      op_info->dst, op_info->dst_len, errp);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
+    }
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        if (op_code == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_VERIFY) {
+            return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_KEY_REJECTED;
+        }
+        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
+    }
+
+    /* Buffer is too short, typically the driver should handle this case */
+    if (unlikely(ret > op_info->dst_len)) {
+        if (errp && !*errp) {
+            error_setg(errp, "dst buffer too short");
+        }
+
+        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
+    }
+
+    op_info->dst_len = ret;
+
     return VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK;
 }
 
+static int cryptodev_builtin_operation(
+                 CryptoDevBackend *backend,
+                 CryptoDevBackendOpInfo *op_info,
+                 uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
+{
+    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
+                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
+    CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession *sess;
+    CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *sym_op_info;
+    CryptoDevBackendAsymOpInfo *asym_op_info;
+    enum CryptoDevBackendAlgType algtype = op_info->algtype;
+    int ret = -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
+
+    if (op_info->session_id >= MAX_NUM_SESSIONS ||
+              builtin->sessions[op_info->session_id] == NULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Cannot find a valid session id: %" PRIu64 "",
+                   op_info->session_id);
+        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_INVSESS;
+    }
+
+    sess = builtin->sessions[op_info->session_id];
+    if (algtype == CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_SYM) {
+        sym_op_info = op_info->u.sym_op_info;
+        ret = cryptodev_builtin_sym_operation(sess, sym_op_info, errp);
+    } else if (algtype == CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_ASYM) {
+        asym_op_info = op_info->u.asym_op_info;
+        ret = cryptodev_builtin_asym_operation(sess, op_info->op_code,
+                                               asym_op_info, errp);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
 static void cryptodev_builtin_cleanup(
              CryptoDevBackend *backend,
              Error **errp)
@@ -348,7 +548,7 @@ static void cryptodev_builtin_cleanup(
 
     for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_SESSIONS; i++) {
         if (builtin->sessions[i] != NULL) {
-            cryptodev_builtin_sym_close_session(backend, i, 0, &error_abort);
+            cryptodev_builtin_close_session(backend, i, 0, &error_abort);
         }
     }
 
@@ -370,9 +570,9 @@ cryptodev_builtin_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 
     bc->init = cryptodev_builtin_init;
     bc->cleanup = cryptodev_builtin_cleanup;
-    bc->create_session = cryptodev_builtin_sym_create_session;
-    bc->close_session = cryptodev_builtin_sym_close_session;
-    bc->do_sym_op = cryptodev_builtin_sym_operation;
+    bc->create_session = cryptodev_builtin_create_session;
+    bc->close_session = cryptodev_builtin_close_session;
+    bc->do_op = cryptodev_builtin_operation;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo cryptodev_builtin_info = {
diff --git a/backends/cryptodev-vhost-user.c b/backends/cryptodev-vhost-user.c
index bedb452474..5443a59153 100644
--- a/backends/cryptodev-vhost-user.c
+++ b/backends/cryptodev-vhost-user.c
@@ -259,7 +259,33 @@ static int64_t cryptodev_vhost_user_sym_create_session(
     return -1;
 }
 
-static int cryptodev_vhost_user_sym_close_session(
+static int64_t cryptodev_vhost_user_create_session(
+           CryptoDevBackend *backend,
+           CryptoDevBackendSessionInfo *sess_info,
+           uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
+{
+    uint32_t op_code = sess_info->op_code;
+    CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sym_sess_info;
+
+    switch (op_code) {
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_CREATE_SESSION:
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_CREATE_SESSION:
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CREATE_SESSION:
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_CREATE_SESSION:
+        sym_sess_info = &sess_info->u.sym_sess_info;
+        return cryptodev_vhost_user_sym_create_session(backend, sym_sess_info,
+                   queue_index, errp);
+    default:
+        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported opcode :%" PRIu32 "",
+                   sess_info->op_code);
+        return -1;
+
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int cryptodev_vhost_user_close_session(
            CryptoDevBackend *backend,
            uint64_t session_id,
            uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
@@ -351,9 +377,9 @@ cryptodev_vhost_user_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 
     bc->init = cryptodev_vhost_user_init;
     bc->cleanup = cryptodev_vhost_user_cleanup;
-    bc->create_session = cryptodev_vhost_user_sym_create_session;
-    bc->close_session = cryptodev_vhost_user_sym_close_session;
-    bc->do_sym_op = NULL;
+    bc->create_session = cryptodev_vhost_user_create_session;
+    bc->close_session = cryptodev_vhost_user_close_session;
+    bc->do_op = NULL;
 
     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "chardev",
                                   cryptodev_vhost_user_get_chardev,
diff --git a/backends/cryptodev.c b/backends/cryptodev.c
index 2b105e433c..33eb4e1a70 100644
--- a/backends/cryptodev.c
+++ b/backends/cryptodev.c
@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ void cryptodev_backend_cleanup(
     }
 }
 
-int64_t cryptodev_backend_sym_create_session(
+int64_t cryptodev_backend_create_session(
            CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info,
+           CryptoDevBackendSessionInfo *sess_info,
            uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
 {
     CryptoDevBackendClass *bc =
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ int64_t cryptodev_backend_sym_create_session(
     return -1;
 }
 
-int cryptodev_backend_sym_close_session(
+int cryptodev_backend_close_session(
            CryptoDevBackend *backend,
            uint64_t session_id,
            uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
@@ -102,16 +102,16 @@ int cryptodev_backend_sym_close_session(
     return -1;
 }
 
-static int cryptodev_backend_sym_operation(
+static int cryptodev_backend_operation(
                  CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-                 CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info,
+                 CryptoDevBackendOpInfo *op_info,
                  uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
 {
     CryptoDevBackendClass *bc =
                       CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(backend);
 
-    if (bc->do_sym_op) {
-        return bc->do_sym_op(backend, op_info, queue_index, errp);
+    if (bc->do_op) {
+        return bc->do_op(backend, op_info, queue_index, errp);
     }
 
     return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
@@ -123,20 +123,18 @@ int cryptodev_backend_crypto_operation(
                  uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
 {
     VirtIOCryptoReq *req = opaque;
+    CryptoDevBackendOpInfo *op_info = &req->op_info;
+    enum CryptoDevBackendAlgType algtype = req->flags;
 
-    if (req->flags == CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_SYM) {
-        CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info;
-        op_info = req->u.sym_op_info;
-
-        return cryptodev_backend_sym_operation(backend,
-                         op_info, queue_index, errp);
-    } else {
+    if ((algtype != CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_SYM)
+        && (algtype != CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_ASYM)) {
         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cryptodev alg type: %" PRIu32 "",
-                   req->flags);
-       return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP;
+                   algtype);
+
+        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP;
     }
 
-    return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
+    return cryptodev_backend_operation(backend, op_info, queue_index, errp);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/docs/system/devices/cxl.rst b/docs/system/devices/cxl.rst
index bcbfe8c490..a57e4c4e5c 100644
--- a/docs/system/devices/cxl.rst
+++ b/docs/system/devices/cxl.rst
@@ -118,8 +118,6 @@ and associated component register access via PCI bars.
 
 CXL Switch
 ~~~~~~~~~~
-Not yet implemented in QEMU.
-
 Here we consider a simple CXL switch with only a single
 virtual hierarchy. Whilst more complex devices exist, their
 visibility to a particular host is generally the same as for
@@ -137,6 +135,10 @@ BARs.  The Upstream Port has the configuration interfaces for
 the HDM decoders which route incoming memory accesses to the
 appropriate downstream port.
 
+A CXL switch is created in a similar fashion to PCI switches
+by creating an upstream port (cxl-upstream) and a number of
+downstream ports on the internal switch bus (cxl-downstream).
+
 CXL Memory Devices - Type 3
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 CXL type 3 devices use a PCI class code and are intended to be supported
@@ -240,6 +242,62 @@ Notes:
     they will take the Host Physical Addresses of accesses and map
     them to their own local Device Physical Address Space (DPA).
 
+Example topology involving a switch::
+
+  |<------------------SYSTEM PHYSICAL ADDRESS MAP (1)----------------->|
+  |    __________   __________________________________   __________    |
+  |   |          | |                                  | |          |   |
+  |   | CFMW 0   | |  CXL Fixed Memory Window 1       | | CFMW 1   |   |
+  |   | HB0 only | |  Configured to interleave memory | | HB1 only |   |
+  |   |          | |  memory accesses across HB0/HB1  | |          |   |
+  |   |____x_____| |__________________________________| |__________|   |
+           |             |                     |             |
+           |             |                     |             |
+           |             |                     |
+  Interleave Decoder     |                     |             |
+   Matches this HB       |                     |             |
+           \_____________|                     |_____________/
+               __________|__________      _____|_______________
+              |                     |    |                     |
+              | CXL HB 0            |    | CXL HB 1            |
+              | HB IntLv Decoders   |    | HB IntLv Decoders   |
+              | PCI/CXL Root Bus 0c |    | PCI/CXL Root Bus 0d |
+              |                     |    |                     |
+              |___x_________________|    |_____________________|
+                  |              |          |               |
+                  |
+       A HB 0 HDM Decoder
+       matches this Port
+       ___________|___
+      |  Root Port 0  |
+      |  Appears in   |
+      |  PCI topology |
+      |  As 0c:00.0   |
+      |___________x___|
+                  |
+                  |
+                  \_____________________
+                                        |
+                                        |
+            ---------------------------------------------------
+           |    Switch 0  USP as PCI 0d:00.0                   |
+           |    USP has HDM decoder which direct traffic to    |
+           |    appropiate downstream port                     |
+           |    Switch BUS appears as 0e                       |
+           |x__________________________________________________|
+            |                  |               |              |
+            |                  |               |              |
+       _____|_________   ______|______   ______|_____   ______|_______
+   (4)|     x         | |             | |            | |              |
+      | CXL Type3 0   | | CXL Type3 1 | | CXL type3 2| | CLX Type 3 3 |
+      |               | |             | |            | |              |
+      | PMEM0(Vol LSA)| | PMEM1 (...) | | PMEM2 (...)| | PMEM3 (...)  |
+      | Decoder to go | |             | |            | |              |
+      | from host PA  | | PCI 10:00.0 | | PCI 11:00.0| | PCI 12:00.0  |
+      | to device PA  | |             | |            | |              |
+      | PCI as 0f:00.0| |             | |            | |              |
+      |_______________| |_____________| |____________| |______________|
+
 Example command lines
 ---------------------
 A very simple setup with just one directly attached CXL Type 3 device::
@@ -279,6 +337,32 @@ the CXL Type3 device directly attached (no switches).::
   -device cxl-type3,bus=root_port16,memdev=cxl-mem4,lsa=cxl-lsa4,id=cxl-pmem3 \
   -M cxl-fmw.0.targets.0=cxl.1,cxl-fmw.0.targets.1=cxl.2,cxl-fmw.0.size=4G,cxl-fmw.0.interleave-granularity=8k
 
+An example of 4 devices below a switch suitable for 1, 2 or 4 way interleave::
+
+  qemu-system-aarch64 -M virt,gic-version=3,cxl=on -m 4g,maxmem=8G,slots=8 -cpu max \
+  ...
+  -object memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem0,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest.raw,size=256M \
+  -object memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem1,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest1.raw,size=256M \
+  -object memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem2,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest2.raw,size=256M \
+  -object memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem3,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest3.raw,size=256M \
+  -object memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa0,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa0.raw,size=256M \
+  -object memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa1,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa1.raw,size=256M \
+  -object memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa2,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa2.raw,size=256M \
+  -object memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa3,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa3.raw,size=256M \
+  -device pxb-cxl,bus_nr=12,bus=pcie.0,id=cxl.1 \
+  -device cxl-rp,port=0,bus=cxl.1,id=root_port0,chassis=0,slot=0 \
+  -device cxl-rp,port=1,bus=cxl.1,id=root_port1,chassis=0,slot=1 \
+  -device cxl-upstream,bus=root_port0,id=us0 \
+  -device cxl-downstream,port=0,bus=us0,id=swport0,chassis=0,slot=4 \
+  -device cxl-type3,bus=swport0,memdev=cxl-mem0,lsa=cxl-lsa0,id=cxl-pmem0,size=256M \
+  -device cxl-downstream,port=1,bus=us0,id=swport1,chassis=0,slot=5 \
+  -device cxl-type3,bus=swport1,memdev=cxl-mem1,lsa=cxl-lsa1,id=cxl-pmem1,size=256M \
+  -device cxl-downstream,port=2,bus=us0,id=swport2,chassis=0,slot=6 \
+  -device cxl-type3,bus=swport2,memdev=cxl-mem2,lsa=cxl-lsa2,id=cxl-pmem2,size=256M \
+  -device cxl-downstream,port=3,bus=us0,id=swport3,chassis=0,slot=7 \
+  -device cxl-type3,bus=swport3,memdev=cxl-mem3,lsa=cxl-lsa3,id=cxl-pmem3,size=256M \
+  -M cxl-fmw.0.targets.0=cxl.1,cxl-fmw.0.size=4G,cxl-fmw.0.interleave-granularity=4k
+
 Kernel Configuration Options
 ----------------------------
 
diff --git a/hw/acpi/erst.c b/hw/acpi/erst.c
index de509c2b48..df856b2669 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/erst.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/erst.c
@@ -440,6 +440,7 @@ static void check_erst_backend_storage(ERSTDeviceState *s, Error **errp)
         (record_size >= 4096) /* PAGE_SIZE */
         )) {
         error_setg(errp, "ERST record_size %u is invalid", record_size);
+        return;
     }
 
     /* Validity check header */
@@ -450,6 +451,7 @@ static void check_erst_backend_storage(ERSTDeviceState *s, Error **errp)
         (le16_to_cpu(header->reserved) == 0)
         )) {
         error_setg(errp, "ERST backend storage header is invalid");
+        return;
     }
 
     /* Check storage_size against record_size */
@@ -457,6 +459,7 @@ static void check_erst_backend_storage(ERSTDeviceState *s, Error **errp)
          (record_size > s->storage_size)) {
         error_setg(errp, "ACPI ERST requires storage size be multiple of "
             "record size (%uKiB)", record_size);
+        return;
     }
 
     /* Compute offset of first and last record storage slot */
diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-host.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-host.c
index efa14908d8..483d8eb13f 100644
--- a/hw/cxl/cxl-host.c
+++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-host.c
@@ -129,8 +129,9 @@ static bool cxl_hdm_find_target(uint32_t *cache_mem, hwaddr addr,
 
 static PCIDevice *cxl_cfmws_find_device(CXLFixedWindow *fw, hwaddr addr)
 {
-    CXLComponentState *hb_cstate;
+    CXLComponentState *hb_cstate, *usp_cstate;
     PCIHostState *hb;
+    CXLUpstreamPort *usp;
     int rb_index;
     uint32_t *cache_mem;
     uint8_t target;
@@ -164,8 +165,46 @@ static PCIDevice *cxl_cfmws_find_device(CXLFixedWindow *fw, hwaddr addr)
     }
 
     d = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(rp))->devices[0];
+    if (!d) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(d), TYPE_CXL_TYPE3)) {
+        return d;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Could also be a switch.  Note only one level of switching currently
+     * supported.
+     */
+    if (!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(d), TYPE_CXL_USP)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    usp = CXL_USP(d);
+
+    usp_cstate = cxl_usp_to_cstate(usp);
+    if (!usp_cstate) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    cache_mem = usp_cstate->crb.cache_mem_registers;
+
+    target_found = cxl_hdm_find_target(cache_mem, addr, &target);
+    if (!target_found) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    d = pcie_find_port_by_pn(&PCI_BRIDGE(d)->sec_bus, target);
+    if (!d) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    d = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(d))->devices[0];
+    if (!d) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
 
-    if (!d || !object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(d), TYPE_CXL_TYPE3)) {
+    if (!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(d), TYPE_CXL_TYPE3)) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a361e519d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/*
+ * Emulated CXL Switch Downstream Port
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Huawei Technologies.
+ *
+ * Based on xio3130_downstream.c
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pcie.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+
+typedef struct CXLDownStreamPort {
+    /*< private >*/
+    PCIESlot parent_obj;
+
+    /*< public >*/
+    CXLComponentState cxl_cstate;
+} CXLDownstreamPort;
+
+#define TYPE_CXL_DSP "cxl-downstream"
+DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(CXLDownstreamPort, CXL_DSP, TYPE_CXL_DSP)
+
+#define CXL_DOWNSTREAM_PORT_MSI_OFFSET 0x70
+#define CXL_DOWNSTREAM_PORT_MSI_NR_VECTOR 1
+#define CXL_DOWNSTREAM_PORT_EXP_OFFSET 0x90
+#define CXL_DOWNSTREAM_PORT_AER_OFFSET 0x100
+#define CXL_DOWNSTREAM_PORT_DVSEC_OFFSET        \
+    (CXL_DOWNSTREAM_PORT_AER_OFFSET + PCI_ERR_SIZEOF)
+
+static void latch_registers(CXLDownstreamPort *dsp)
+{
+    uint32_t *reg_state = dsp->cxl_cstate.crb.cache_mem_registers;
+    uint32_t *write_msk = dsp->cxl_cstate.crb.cache_mem_regs_write_mask;
+
+    cxl_component_register_init_common(reg_state, write_msk,
+                                       CXL2_DOWNSTREAM_PORT);
+}
+
+/* TODO: Look at sharing this code acorss all CXL port types */
+static void cxl_dsp_dvsec_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr,
+                                      uint32_t val, int len)
+{
+    CXLDownstreamPort *dsp = CXL_DSP(dev);
+    CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate = &dsp->cxl_cstate;
+
+    if (range_contains(&cxl_cstate->dvsecs[EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC], addr)) {
+        uint8_t *reg = &dev->config[addr];
+        addr -= cxl_cstate->dvsecs[EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC].lob;
+        if (addr == PORT_CONTROL_OFFSET) {
+            if (pci_get_word(reg) & PORT_CONTROL_UNMASK_SBR) {
+                /* unmask SBR */
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SBR mask control is not supported\n");
+            }
+            if (pci_get_word(reg) & PORT_CONTROL_ALT_MEMID_EN) {
+                /* Alt Memory & ID Space Enable */
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                              "Alt Memory & ID space is not supported\n");
+
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void cxl_dsp_config_write(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address,
+                                 uint32_t val, int len)
+{
+    uint16_t slt_ctl, slt_sta;
+
+    pcie_cap_slot_get(d, &slt_ctl, &slt_sta);
+    pci_bridge_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+    pcie_cap_flr_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+    pcie_cap_slot_write_config(d, slt_ctl, slt_sta, address, val, len);
+    pcie_aer_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+
+    cxl_dsp_dvsec_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+}
+
+static void cxl_dsp_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
+{
+    PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
+    CXLDownstreamPort *dsp = CXL_DSP(qdev);
+
+    pcie_cap_deverr_reset(d);
+    pcie_cap_slot_reset(d);
+    pcie_cap_arifwd_reset(d);
+    pci_bridge_reset(qdev);
+
+    latch_registers(dsp);
+}
+
+static void build_dvsecs(CXLComponentState *cxl)
+{
+    uint8_t *dvsec;
+
+    dvsec = (uint8_t *)&(CXLDVSECPortExtensions){ 0 };
+    cxl_component_create_dvsec(cxl, CXL2_DOWNSTREAM_PORT,
+                               EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC_LENGTH,
+                               EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC,
+                               EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC_REVID, dvsec);
+
+    dvsec = (uint8_t *)&(CXLDVSECPortFlexBus){
+        .cap                     = 0x27, /* Cache, IO, Mem, non-MLD */
+        .ctrl                    = 0x02, /* IO always enabled */
+        .status                  = 0x26, /* same */
+        .rcvd_mod_ts_data_phase1 = 0xef, /* WTF? */
+    };
+    cxl_component_create_dvsec(cxl, CXL2_DOWNSTREAM_PORT,
+                               PCIE_FLEXBUS_PORT_DVSEC_LENGTH_2_0,
+                               PCIE_FLEXBUS_PORT_DVSEC,
+                               PCIE_FLEXBUS_PORT_DVSEC_REVID_2_0, dvsec);
+
+    dvsec = (uint8_t *)&(CXLDVSECPortGPF){
+        .rsvd        = 0,
+        .phase1_ctrl = 1, /* 1μs timeout */
+        .phase2_ctrl = 1, /* 1μs timeout */
+    };
+    cxl_component_create_dvsec(cxl, CXL2_DOWNSTREAM_PORT,
+                               GPF_PORT_DVSEC_LENGTH, GPF_PORT_DVSEC,
+                               GPF_PORT_DVSEC_REVID, dvsec);
+
+    dvsec = (uint8_t *)&(CXLDVSECRegisterLocator){
+        .rsvd         = 0,
+        .reg0_base_lo = RBI_COMPONENT_REG | CXL_COMPONENT_REG_BAR_IDX,
+        .reg0_base_hi = 0,
+    };
+    cxl_component_create_dvsec(cxl, CXL2_DOWNSTREAM_PORT,
+                               REG_LOC_DVSEC_LENGTH, REG_LOC_DVSEC,
+                               REG_LOC_DVSEC_REVID, dvsec);
+}
+
+static void cxl_dsp_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
+{
+    PCIEPort *p = PCIE_PORT(d);
+    PCIESlot *s = PCIE_SLOT(d);
+    CXLDownstreamPort *dsp = CXL_DSP(d);
+    CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate = &dsp->cxl_cstate;
+    ComponentRegisters *cregs = &cxl_cstate->crb;
+    MemoryRegion *component_bar = &cregs->component_registers;
+    int rc;
+
+    pci_bridge_initfn(d, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
+    pcie_port_init_reg(d);
+
+    rc = msi_init(d, CXL_DOWNSTREAM_PORT_MSI_OFFSET,
+                  CXL_DOWNSTREAM_PORT_MSI_NR_VECTOR,
+                  true, true, errp);
+    if (rc) {
+        assert(rc == -ENOTSUP);
+        goto err_bridge;
+    }
+
+    rc = pcie_cap_init(d, CXL_DOWNSTREAM_PORT_EXP_OFFSET,
+                       PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM, p->port,
+                       errp);
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        goto err_msi;
+    }
+
+    pcie_cap_flr_init(d);
+    pcie_cap_deverr_init(d);
+    pcie_cap_slot_init(d, s);
+    pcie_cap_arifwd_init(d);
+
+    pcie_chassis_create(s->chassis);
+    rc = pcie_chassis_add_slot(s);
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Can't add chassis slot, error %d", rc);
+        goto err_pcie_cap;
+    }
+
+    rc = pcie_aer_init(d, PCI_ERR_VER, CXL_DOWNSTREAM_PORT_AER_OFFSET,
+                       PCI_ERR_SIZEOF, errp);
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        goto err_chassis;
+    }
+
+    cxl_cstate->dvsec_offset = CXL_DOWNSTREAM_PORT_DVSEC_OFFSET;
+    cxl_cstate->pdev = d;
+    build_dvsecs(cxl_cstate);
+    cxl_component_register_block_init(OBJECT(d), cxl_cstate, TYPE_CXL_DSP);
+    pci_register_bar(d, CXL_COMPONENT_REG_BAR_IDX,
+                     PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
+                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64,
+                     component_bar);
+
+    return;
+
+ err_chassis:
+    pcie_chassis_del_slot(s);
+ err_pcie_cap:
+    pcie_cap_exit(d);
+ err_msi:
+    msi_uninit(d);
+ err_bridge:
+    pci_bridge_exitfn(d);
+}
+
+static void cxl_dsp_exitfn(PCIDevice *d)
+{
+    PCIESlot *s = PCIE_SLOT(d);
+
+    pcie_aer_exit(d);
+    pcie_chassis_del_slot(s);
+    pcie_cap_exit(d);
+    msi_uninit(d);
+    pci_bridge_exitfn(d);
+}
+
+static void cxl_dsp_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    k->is_bridge = true;
+    k->config_write = cxl_dsp_config_write;
+    k->realize = cxl_dsp_realize;
+    k->exit = cxl_dsp_exitfn;
+    k->vendor_id = 0x19e5; /* Huawei */
+    k->device_id = 0xa129; /* Emulated CXL Switch Downstream Port */
+    k->revision = 0;
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
+    dc->desc = "CXL Switch Downstream Port";
+    dc->reset = cxl_dsp_reset;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo cxl_dsp_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_CXL_DSP,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(CXLDownstreamPort),
+    .parent = TYPE_PCIE_SLOT,
+    .class_init = cxl_dsp_class_init,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+        { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE },
+        { INTERFACE_CXL_DEVICE },
+        { }
+    },
+};
+
+static void cxl_dsp_register_type(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&cxl_dsp_info);
+}
+
+type_init(cxl_dsp_register_type);
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a83a3e81e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Emulated CXL Switch Upstream Port
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Huawei Technologies.
+ *
+ * Based on xio3130_upstream.c
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pcie.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
+
+#define CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_MSI_NR_VECTOR 1
+
+#define CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_MSI_OFFSET 0x70
+#define CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_PCIE_CAP_OFFSET 0x90
+#define CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_AER_OFFSET 0x100
+#define CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_DVSEC_OFFSET \
+    (CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_AER_OFFSET + PCI_ERR_SIZEOF)
+
+typedef struct CXLUpstreamPort {
+    /*< private >*/
+    PCIEPort parent_obj;
+
+    /*< public >*/
+    CXLComponentState cxl_cstate;
+} CXLUpstreamPort;
+
+CXLComponentState *cxl_usp_to_cstate(CXLUpstreamPort *usp)
+{
+    return &usp->cxl_cstate;
+}
+
+static void cxl_usp_dvsec_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr,
+                                       uint32_t val, int len)
+{
+    CXLUpstreamPort *usp = CXL_USP(dev);
+
+    if (range_contains(&usp->cxl_cstate.dvsecs[EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC], addr)) {
+        uint8_t *reg = &dev->config[addr];
+        addr -= usp->cxl_cstate.dvsecs[EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC].lob;
+        if (addr == PORT_CONTROL_OFFSET) {
+            if (pci_get_word(reg) & PORT_CONTROL_UNMASK_SBR) {
+                /* unmask SBR */
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SBR mask control is not supported\n");
+            }
+            if (pci_get_word(reg) & PORT_CONTROL_ALT_MEMID_EN) {
+                /* Alt Memory & ID Space Enable */
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                              "Alt Memory & ID space is not supported\n");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void cxl_usp_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address,
+                                 uint32_t val, int len)
+{
+    pci_bridge_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+    pcie_cap_flr_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+    pcie_aer_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+
+    cxl_usp_dvsec_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+}
+
+static void latch_registers(CXLUpstreamPort *usp)
+{
+    uint32_t *reg_state = usp->cxl_cstate.crb.cache_mem_registers;
+    uint32_t *write_msk = usp->cxl_cstate.crb.cache_mem_regs_write_mask;
+
+    cxl_component_register_init_common(reg_state, write_msk,
+                                       CXL2_UPSTREAM_PORT);
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAPABILITY, TARGET_COUNT, 8);
+}
+
+static void cxl_usp_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
+{
+    PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
+    CXLUpstreamPort *usp = CXL_USP(qdev);
+
+    pci_bridge_reset(qdev);
+    pcie_cap_deverr_reset(d);
+    latch_registers(usp);
+}
+
+static void build_dvsecs(CXLComponentState *cxl)
+{
+    uint8_t *dvsec;
+
+    dvsec = (uint8_t *)&(CXLDVSECPortExtensions){
+        .status = 0x1, /* Port Power Management Init Complete */
+    };
+    cxl_component_create_dvsec(cxl, CXL2_UPSTREAM_PORT,
+                               EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC_LENGTH,
+                               EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC,
+                               EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC_REVID, dvsec);
+    dvsec = (uint8_t *)&(CXLDVSECPortFlexBus){
+        .cap                     = 0x27, /* Cache, IO, Mem, non-MLD */
+        .ctrl                    = 0x27, /* Cache, IO, Mem */
+        .status                  = 0x26, /* same */
+        .rcvd_mod_ts_data_phase1 = 0xef, /* WTF? */
+    };
+    cxl_component_create_dvsec(cxl, CXL2_UPSTREAM_PORT,
+                               PCIE_FLEXBUS_PORT_DVSEC_LENGTH_2_0,
+                               PCIE_FLEXBUS_PORT_DVSEC,
+                               PCIE_FLEXBUS_PORT_DVSEC_REVID_2_0, dvsec);
+
+    dvsec = (uint8_t *)&(CXLDVSECRegisterLocator){
+        .rsvd         = 0,
+        .reg0_base_lo = RBI_COMPONENT_REG | CXL_COMPONENT_REG_BAR_IDX,
+        .reg0_base_hi = 0,
+    };
+    cxl_component_create_dvsec(cxl, CXL2_UPSTREAM_PORT,
+                               REG_LOC_DVSEC_LENGTH, REG_LOC_DVSEC,
+                               REG_LOC_DVSEC_REVID, dvsec);
+}
+
+static void cxl_usp_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
+{
+    PCIEPort *p = PCIE_PORT(d);
+    CXLUpstreamPort *usp = CXL_USP(d);
+    CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate = &usp->cxl_cstate;
+    ComponentRegisters *cregs = &cxl_cstate->crb;
+    MemoryRegion *component_bar = &cregs->component_registers;
+    int rc;
+
+    pci_bridge_initfn(d, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
+    pcie_port_init_reg(d);
+
+    rc = msi_init(d, CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_MSI_OFFSET,
+                  CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_MSI_NR_VECTOR, true, true, errp);
+    if (rc) {
+        assert(rc == -ENOTSUP);
+        goto err_bridge;
+    }
+
+    rc = pcie_cap_init(d, CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_PCIE_CAP_OFFSET,
+                       PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM, p->port, errp);
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        goto err_msi;
+    }
+
+    pcie_cap_flr_init(d);
+    pcie_cap_deverr_init(d);
+    rc = pcie_aer_init(d, PCI_ERR_VER, CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_AER_OFFSET,
+                       PCI_ERR_SIZEOF, errp);
+    if (rc) {
+        goto err_cap;
+    }
+
+    cxl_cstate->dvsec_offset = CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_DVSEC_OFFSET;
+    cxl_cstate->pdev = d;
+    build_dvsecs(cxl_cstate);
+    cxl_component_register_block_init(OBJECT(d), cxl_cstate, TYPE_CXL_USP);
+    pci_register_bar(d, CXL_COMPONENT_REG_BAR_IDX,
+                     PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
+                     PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64,
+                     component_bar);
+
+    return;
+
+err_cap:
+    pcie_cap_exit(d);
+err_msi:
+    msi_uninit(d);
+err_bridge:
+    pci_bridge_exitfn(d);
+}
+
+static void cxl_usp_exitfn(PCIDevice *d)
+{
+    pcie_aer_exit(d);
+    pcie_cap_exit(d);
+    msi_uninit(d);
+    pci_bridge_exitfn(d);
+}
+
+static void cxl_upstream_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    k->is_bridge = true;
+    k->config_write = cxl_usp_write_config;
+    k->realize = cxl_usp_realize;
+    k->exit = cxl_usp_exitfn;
+    k->vendor_id = 0x19e5; /* Huawei */
+    k->device_id = 0xa128; /* Emulated CXL Switch Upstream Port */
+    k->revision = 0;
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
+    dc->desc = "CXL Switch Upstream Port";
+    dc->reset = cxl_usp_reset;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo cxl_usp_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_CXL_USP,
+    .parent = TYPE_PCIE_PORT,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(CXLUpstreamPort),
+    .class_init = cxl_upstream_class_init,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+        { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE },
+        { INTERFACE_CXL_DEVICE },
+        { }
+    },
+};
+
+static void cxl_usp_register_type(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&cxl_usp_info);
+}
+
+type_init(cxl_usp_register_type);
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/meson.build b/hw/pci-bridge/meson.build
index fdbe2e07c5..243ceeda50 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/meson.build
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/meson.build
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PCIE_PORT', if_true: files('pcie_root_port.c', 'gen_pci
 pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PXB', if_true: files('pci_expander_bridge.c'),
                                if_false: files('pci_expander_bridge_stubs.c'))
 pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XIO3130', if_true: files('xio3130_upstream.c', 'xio3130_downstream.c'))
-pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_CXL', if_true: files('cxl_root_port.c'))
+pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_CXL', if_true: files('cxl_root_port.c', 'cxl_upstream.c', 'cxl_downstream.c'))
 
 # NewWorld PowerMac
 pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_DEC_PCI', if_true: files('dec.c'))
diff --git a/hw/virtio/trace-events b/hw/virtio/trace-events
index ab8e095b73..20af2e7ebd 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/trace-events
+++ b/hw/virtio/trace-events
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ virtio_iommu_remap(const char *name, uint64_t virt_start, uint64_t virt_end, uin
 virtio_iommu_set_page_size_mask(const char *name, uint64_t old, uint64_t new) "mr=%s old_mask=0x%"PRIx64" new_mask=0x%"PRIx64
 virtio_iommu_notify_flag_add(const char *name) "add notifier to mr %s"
 virtio_iommu_notify_flag_del(const char *name) "del notifier from mr %s"
+virtio_iommu_switch_address_space(uint8_t bus, uint8_t slot, uint8_t fn, bool on) "Device %02x:%02x.%x switching address space (iommu enabled=%d)"
 
 # virtio-mem.c
 virtio_mem_send_response(uint16_t type) "type=%" PRIu16
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
index 0594178224..4b9be26e84 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
@@ -1525,7 +1525,7 @@ static VhostUserHostNotifier *fetch_or_create_notifier(VhostUserState *u,
 {
     VhostUserHostNotifier *n = NULL;
     if (idx >= u->notifiers->len) {
-        g_ptr_array_set_size(u->notifiers, idx);
+        g_ptr_array_set_size(u->notifiers, idx + 1);
     }
 
     n = g_ptr_array_index(u->notifiers, idx);
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost.c b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
index dd3263df56..6c41fa13e3 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
@@ -886,6 +886,10 @@ static int vhost_dev_set_log(struct vhost_dev *dev, bool enable_log)
 err_vq:
     for (; i >= 0; --i) {
         idx = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_vq_index(dev, dev->vq_index + i);
+        addr = virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(dev->vdev, idx);
+        if (!addr) {
+            continue;
+        }
         vhost_virtqueue_set_addr(dev, dev->vqs + i, idx,
                                  dev->log_enabled);
     }
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.c
index c3829e7498..c1243c3f93 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.c
@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ virtio_crypto_create_sym_session(VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto,
                struct iovec *iov, unsigned int out_num)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(vcrypto);
-    CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo info;
+    CryptoDevBackendSessionInfo info;
+    CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sym_info;
     int64_t session_id;
     int queue_index;
     uint32_t op_type;
@@ -92,11 +93,13 @@ virtio_crypto_create_sym_session(VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto,
 
     memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
     op_type = ldl_le_p(&sess_req->op_type);
-    info.op_type = op_type;
     info.op_code = opcode;
 
+    sym_info = &info.u.sym_sess_info;
+    sym_info->op_type = op_type;
+
     if (op_type == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_CIPHER) {
-        ret = virtio_crypto_cipher_session_helper(vdev, &info,
+        ret = virtio_crypto_cipher_session_helper(vdev, sym_info,
                            &sess_req->u.cipher.para,
                            &iov, &out_num);
         if (ret < 0) {
@@ -105,47 +108,47 @@ virtio_crypto_create_sym_session(VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto,
     } else if (op_type == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_ALGORITHM_CHAINING) {
         size_t s;
         /* cipher part */
-        ret = virtio_crypto_cipher_session_helper(vdev, &info,
+        ret = virtio_crypto_cipher_session_helper(vdev, sym_info,
                            &sess_req->u.chain.para.cipher_param,
                            &iov, &out_num);
         if (ret < 0) {
             goto err;
         }
         /* hash part */
-        info.alg_chain_order = ldl_le_p(
+        sym_info->alg_chain_order = ldl_le_p(
                                      &sess_req->u.chain.para.alg_chain_order);
-        info.add_len = ldl_le_p(&sess_req->u.chain.para.aad_len);
-        info.hash_mode = ldl_le_p(&sess_req->u.chain.para.hash_mode);
-        if (info.hash_mode == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_HASH_MODE_AUTH) {
-            info.hash_alg = ldl_le_p(&sess_req->u.chain.para.u.mac_param.algo);
-            info.auth_key_len = ldl_le_p(
+        sym_info->add_len = ldl_le_p(&sess_req->u.chain.para.aad_len);
+        sym_info->hash_mode = ldl_le_p(&sess_req->u.chain.para.hash_mode);
+        if (sym_info->hash_mode == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_HASH_MODE_AUTH) {
+            sym_info->hash_alg =
+                ldl_le_p(&sess_req->u.chain.para.u.mac_param.algo);
+            sym_info->auth_key_len = ldl_le_p(
                              &sess_req->u.chain.para.u.mac_param.auth_key_len);
-            info.hash_result_len = ldl_le_p(
+            sym_info->hash_result_len = ldl_le_p(
                            &sess_req->u.chain.para.u.mac_param.hash_result_len);
-            if (info.auth_key_len > vcrypto->conf.max_auth_key_len) {
+            if (sym_info->auth_key_len > vcrypto->conf.max_auth_key_len) {
                 error_report("virtio-crypto length of auth key is too big: %u",
-                             info.auth_key_len);
+                             sym_info->auth_key_len);
                 ret = -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
                 goto err;
             }
             /* get auth key */
-            if (info.auth_key_len > 0) {
-                DPRINTF("auth_keylen=%" PRIu32 "\n", info.auth_key_len);
-                info.auth_key = g_malloc(info.auth_key_len);
-                s = iov_to_buf(iov, out_num, 0, info.auth_key,
-                               info.auth_key_len);
-                if (unlikely(s != info.auth_key_len)) {
+            if (sym_info->auth_key_len > 0) {
+                sym_info->auth_key = g_malloc(sym_info->auth_key_len);
+                s = iov_to_buf(iov, out_num, 0, sym_info->auth_key,
+                               sym_info->auth_key_len);
+                if (unlikely(s != sym_info->auth_key_len)) {
                     virtio_error(vdev,
                           "virtio-crypto authenticated key incorrect");
                     ret = -EFAULT;
                     goto err;
                 }
-                iov_discard_front(&iov, &out_num, info.auth_key_len);
+                iov_discard_front(&iov, &out_num, sym_info->auth_key_len);
             }
-        } else if (info.hash_mode == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_HASH_MODE_PLAIN) {
-            info.hash_alg = ldl_le_p(
+        } else if (sym_info->hash_mode == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_HASH_MODE_PLAIN) {
+            sym_info->hash_alg = ldl_le_p(
                              &sess_req->u.chain.para.u.hash_param.algo);
-            info.hash_result_len = ldl_le_p(
+            sym_info->hash_result_len = ldl_le_p(
                         &sess_req->u.chain.para.u.hash_param.hash_result_len);
         } else {
             /* VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_HASH_MODE_NESTED */
@@ -161,13 +164,10 @@ virtio_crypto_create_sym_session(VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto,
     }
 
     queue_index = virtio_crypto_vq2q(queue_id);
-    session_id = cryptodev_backend_sym_create_session(
+    session_id = cryptodev_backend_create_session(
                                      vcrypto->cryptodev,
                                      &info, queue_index, &local_err);
     if (session_id >= 0) {
-        DPRINTF("create session_id=%" PRIu64 " successfully\n",
-                session_id);
-
         ret = session_id;
     } else {
         if (local_err) {
@@ -177,11 +177,78 @@ virtio_crypto_create_sym_session(VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto,
     }
 
 err:
-    g_free(info.cipher_key);
-    g_free(info.auth_key);
+    g_free(sym_info->cipher_key);
+    g_free(sym_info->auth_key);
     return ret;
 }
 
+static int64_t
+virtio_crypto_create_asym_session(VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto,
+               struct virtio_crypto_akcipher_create_session_req *sess_req,
+               uint32_t queue_id, uint32_t opcode,
+               struct iovec *iov, unsigned int out_num)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(vcrypto);
+    CryptoDevBackendSessionInfo info = {0};
+    CryptoDevBackendAsymSessionInfo *asym_info;
+    int64_t session_id;
+    int queue_index;
+    uint32_t algo, keytype, keylen;
+    g_autofree uint8_t *key = NULL;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    algo = ldl_le_p(&sess_req->para.algo);
+    keytype = ldl_le_p(&sess_req->para.keytype);
+    keylen = ldl_le_p(&sess_req->para.keylen);
+
+    if ((keytype != VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_KEY_TYPE_PUBLIC)
+         && (keytype != VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_KEY_TYPE_PRIVATE)) {
+        error_report("unsupported asym keytype: %d", keytype);
+        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP;
+    }
+
+    if (keylen) {
+        key = g_malloc(keylen);
+        if (iov_to_buf(iov, out_num, 0, key, keylen) != keylen) {
+            virtio_error(vdev, "virtio-crypto asym key incorrect");
+            return -EFAULT;
+        }
+        iov_discard_front(&iov, &out_num, keylen);
+    }
+
+    info.op_code = opcode;
+    asym_info = &info.u.asym_sess_info;
+    asym_info->algo = algo;
+    asym_info->keytype = keytype;
+    asym_info->keylen = keylen;
+    asym_info->key = key;
+    switch (asym_info->algo) {
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_RSA:
+        asym_info->u.rsa.padding_algo =
+            ldl_le_p(&sess_req->para.u.rsa.padding_algo);
+        asym_info->u.rsa.hash_algo =
+            ldl_le_p(&sess_req->para.u.rsa.hash_algo);
+        break;
+
+    /* TODO DSA&ECDSA handling */
+
+    default:
+        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
+    }
+
+    queue_index = virtio_crypto_vq2q(queue_id);
+    session_id = cryptodev_backend_create_session(vcrypto->cryptodev, &info,
+                     queue_index, &local_err);
+    if (session_id < 0) {
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_report_err(local_err);
+        }
+        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
+    }
+
+    return session_id;
+}
+
 static uint8_t
 virtio_crypto_handle_close_session(VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto,
          struct virtio_crypto_destroy_session_req *close_sess_req,
@@ -195,7 +262,7 @@ virtio_crypto_handle_close_session(VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto,
     session_id = ldq_le_p(&close_sess_req->session_id);
     DPRINTF("close session, id=%" PRIu64 "\n", session_id);
 
-    ret = cryptodev_backend_sym_close_session(
+    ret = cryptodev_backend_close_session(
               vcrypto->cryptodev, session_id, queue_id, &local_err);
     if (ret == 0) {
         status = VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK;
@@ -260,13 +327,22 @@ static void virtio_crypto_handle_ctrl(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
         opcode = ldl_le_p(&ctrl.header.opcode);
         queue_id = ldl_le_p(&ctrl.header.queue_id);
 
+        memset(&input, 0, sizeof(input));
         switch (opcode) {
         case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_CREATE_SESSION:
-            memset(&input, 0, sizeof(input));
             session_id = virtio_crypto_create_sym_session(vcrypto,
                              &ctrl.u.sym_create_session,
                              queue_id, opcode,
                              out_iov, out_num);
+            goto check_session;
+
+        case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_CREATE_SESSION:
+            session_id = virtio_crypto_create_asym_session(vcrypto,
+                             &ctrl.u.akcipher_create_session,
+                             queue_id, opcode,
+                             out_iov, out_num);
+
+check_session:
             /* Serious errors, need to reset virtio crypto device */
             if (session_id == -EFAULT) {
                 virtqueue_detach_element(vq, elem, 0);
@@ -290,10 +366,12 @@ static void virtio_crypto_handle_ctrl(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
             virtqueue_push(vq, elem, sizeof(input));
             virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
             break;
+
         case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DESTROY_SESSION:
         case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_DESTROY_SESSION:
         case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_DESTROY_SESSION:
         case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_DESTROY_SESSION:
+        case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_DESTROY_SESSION:
             status = virtio_crypto_handle_close_session(vcrypto,
                    &ctrl.u.destroy_session, queue_id);
             /* The status only occupy one byte, we can directly use it */
@@ -311,7 +389,6 @@ static void virtio_crypto_handle_ctrl(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
         case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_CREATE_SESSION:
         default:
             error_report("virtio-crypto unsupported ctrl opcode: %d", opcode);
-            memset(&input, 0, sizeof(input));
             stl_le_p(&input.status, VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP);
             s = iov_from_buf(in_iov, in_num, 0, &input, sizeof(input));
             if (unlikely(s != sizeof(input))) {
@@ -339,28 +416,39 @@ static void virtio_crypto_init_request(VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto, VirtQueue *vq,
     req->in_num = 0;
     req->in_len = 0;
     req->flags = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG__MAX;
-    req->u.sym_op_info = NULL;
+    memset(&req->op_info, 0x00, sizeof(req->op_info));
 }
 
 static void virtio_crypto_free_request(VirtIOCryptoReq *req)
 {
-    if (req) {
-        if (req->flags == CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_SYM) {
-            size_t max_len;
-            CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info = req->u.sym_op_info;
-
-            max_len = op_info->iv_len +
-                      op_info->aad_len +
-                      op_info->src_len +
-                      op_info->dst_len +
-                      op_info->digest_result_len;
-
-            /* Zeroize and free request data structure */
-            memset(op_info, 0, sizeof(*op_info) + max_len);
+    if (!req) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (req->flags == CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_SYM) {
+        size_t max_len;
+        CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info = req->op_info.u.sym_op_info;
+
+        max_len = op_info->iv_len +
+                  op_info->aad_len +
+                  op_info->src_len +
+                  op_info->dst_len +
+                  op_info->digest_result_len;
+
+        /* Zeroize and free request data structure */
+        memset(op_info, 0, sizeof(*op_info) + max_len);
+        g_free(op_info);
+    } else if (req->flags == CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_ASYM) {
+        CryptoDevBackendAsymOpInfo *op_info = req->op_info.u.asym_op_info;
+        if (op_info) {
+            g_free(op_info->src);
+            g_free(op_info->dst);
+            memset(op_info, 0, sizeof(*op_info));
             g_free(op_info);
         }
-        g_free(req);
     }
+
+    g_free(req);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -397,6 +485,35 @@ virtio_crypto_sym_input_data_helper(VirtIODevice *vdev,
     }
 }
 
+static void
+virtio_crypto_akcipher_input_data_helper(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+        VirtIOCryptoReq *req, int32_t status,
+        CryptoDevBackendAsymOpInfo *asym_op_info)
+{
+    size_t s, len;
+
+    if (status != VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    len = asym_op_info->dst_len;
+    if (!len) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    s = iov_from_buf(req->in_iov, req->in_num, 0, asym_op_info->dst, len);
+    if (s != len) {
+        virtio_error(vdev, "virtio-crypto asym dest data incorrect");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    iov_discard_front(&req->in_iov, &req->in_num, len);
+
+    /* For akcipher, dst_len may be changed after operation */
+    req->in_len = sizeof(struct virtio_crypto_inhdr) + asym_op_info->dst_len;
+}
+
+
 static void virtio_crypto_req_complete(VirtIOCryptoReq *req, uint8_t status)
 {
     VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto = req->vcrypto;
@@ -404,7 +521,10 @@ static void virtio_crypto_req_complete(VirtIOCryptoReq *req, uint8_t status)
 
     if (req->flags == CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_SYM) {
         virtio_crypto_sym_input_data_helper(vdev, req, status,
-                                            req->u.sym_op_info);
+                                            req->op_info.u.sym_op_info);
+    } else if (req->flags == CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_ASYM) {
+        virtio_crypto_akcipher_input_data_helper(vdev, req, status,
+                                             req->op_info.u.asym_op_info);
     }
     stb_p(&req->in->status, status);
     virtqueue_push(req->vq, &req->elem, req->in_len);
@@ -543,42 +663,101 @@ err:
 static int
 virtio_crypto_handle_sym_req(VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto,
                struct virtio_crypto_sym_data_req *req,
-               CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo **sym_op_info,
+               CryptoDevBackendOpInfo *op_info,
                struct iovec *iov, unsigned int out_num)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(vcrypto);
+    CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *sym_op_info;
     uint32_t op_type;
-    CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info;
 
     op_type = ldl_le_p(&req->op_type);
-
     if (op_type == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_CIPHER) {
-        op_info = virtio_crypto_sym_op_helper(vdev, &req->u.cipher.para,
+        sym_op_info = virtio_crypto_sym_op_helper(vdev, &req->u.cipher.para,
                                               NULL, iov, out_num);
-        if (!op_info) {
+        if (!sym_op_info) {
             return -EFAULT;
         }
-        op_info->op_type = op_type;
     } else if (op_type == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_ALGORITHM_CHAINING) {
-        op_info = virtio_crypto_sym_op_helper(vdev, NULL,
+        sym_op_info = virtio_crypto_sym_op_helper(vdev, NULL,
                                               &req->u.chain.para,
                                               iov, out_num);
-        if (!op_info) {
+        if (!sym_op_info) {
             return -EFAULT;
         }
-        op_info->op_type = op_type;
     } else {
         /* VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_NONE */
         error_report("virtio-crypto unsupported cipher type");
         return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP;
     }
 
-    *sym_op_info = op_info;
+    sym_op_info->op_type = op_type;
+    op_info->u.sym_op_info = sym_op_info;
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int
+virtio_crypto_handle_asym_req(VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto,
+               struct virtio_crypto_akcipher_data_req *req,
+               CryptoDevBackendOpInfo *op_info,
+               struct iovec *iov, unsigned int out_num)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(vcrypto);
+    CryptoDevBackendAsymOpInfo *asym_op_info;
+    uint32_t src_len;
+    uint32_t dst_len;
+    uint32_t len;
+    uint8_t *src = NULL;
+    uint8_t *dst = NULL;
+
+    asym_op_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(CryptoDevBackendAsymOpInfo));
+    src_len = ldl_le_p(&req->para.src_data_len);
+    dst_len = ldl_le_p(&req->para.dst_data_len);
+
+    if (src_len > 0) {
+        src = g_malloc0(src_len);
+        len = iov_to_buf(iov, out_num, 0, src, src_len);
+        if (unlikely(len != src_len)) {
+            virtio_error(vdev, "virtio-crypto asym src data incorrect"
+                         "expected %u, actual %u", src_len, len);
+            goto err;
+        }
+
+        iov_discard_front(&iov, &out_num, src_len);
+    }
+
+    if (dst_len > 0) {
+        dst = g_malloc0(dst_len);
+
+        if (op_info->op_code == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_VERIFY) {
+            len = iov_to_buf(iov, out_num, 0, dst, dst_len);
+            if (unlikely(len != dst_len)) {
+                virtio_error(vdev, "virtio-crypto asym dst data incorrect"
+                             "expected %u, actual %u", dst_len, len);
+                goto err;
+            }
+
+            iov_discard_front(&iov, &out_num, dst_len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    asym_op_info->src_len = src_len;
+    asym_op_info->dst_len = dst_len;
+    asym_op_info->src = src;
+    asym_op_info->dst = dst;
+    op_info->u.asym_op_info = asym_op_info;
+
+    return 0;
+
+ err:
+    g_free(asym_op_info);
+    g_free(src);
+    g_free(dst);
+
+    return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+static int
 virtio_crypto_handle_request(VirtIOCryptoReq *request)
 {
     VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto = request->vcrypto;
@@ -595,8 +774,7 @@ virtio_crypto_handle_request(VirtIOCryptoReq *request)
     unsigned out_num;
     uint32_t opcode;
     uint8_t status = VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-    uint64_t session_id;
-    CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *sym_op_info = NULL;
+    CryptoDevBackendOpInfo *op_info = &request->op_info;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     if (elem->out_num < 1 || elem->in_num < 1) {
@@ -639,15 +817,28 @@ virtio_crypto_handle_request(VirtIOCryptoReq *request)
     request->in_iov = in_iov;
 
     opcode = ldl_le_p(&req.header.opcode);
-    session_id = ldq_le_p(&req.header.session_id);
+    op_info->session_id = ldq_le_p(&req.header.session_id);
+    op_info->op_code = opcode;
 
     switch (opcode) {
     case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_ENCRYPT:
     case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_DECRYPT:
+        op_info->algtype = request->flags = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_SYM;
         ret = virtio_crypto_handle_sym_req(vcrypto,
-                         &req.u.sym_req,
-                         &sym_op_info,
+                         &req.u.sym_req, op_info,
+                         out_iov, out_num);
+        goto check_result;
+
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_ENCRYPT:
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_DECRYPT:
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_SIGN:
+    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER_VERIFY:
+        op_info->algtype = request->flags = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_ASYM;
+        ret = virtio_crypto_handle_asym_req(vcrypto,
+                         &req.u.akcipher_req, op_info,
                          out_iov, out_num);
+
+check_result:
         /* Serious errors, need to reset virtio crypto device */
         if (ret == -EFAULT) {
             return -1;
@@ -655,11 +846,8 @@ virtio_crypto_handle_request(VirtIOCryptoReq *request)
             virtio_crypto_req_complete(request, VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP);
             virtio_crypto_free_request(request);
         } else {
-            sym_op_info->session_id = session_id;
 
             /* Set request's parameter */
-            request->flags = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_SYM;
-            request->u.sym_op_info = sym_op_info;
             ret = cryptodev_backend_crypto_operation(vcrypto->cryptodev,
                                     request, queue_index, &local_err);
             if (ret < 0) {
@@ -674,6 +862,7 @@ virtio_crypto_handle_request(VirtIOCryptoReq *request)
             virtio_crypto_free_request(request);
         }
         break;
+
     case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH:
     case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC:
     case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_AEAD_ENCRYPT:
@@ -779,6 +968,7 @@ static void virtio_crypto_init_config(VirtIODevice *vdev)
     vcrypto->conf.mac_algo_l = vcrypto->conf.cryptodev->conf.mac_algo_l;
     vcrypto->conf.mac_algo_h = vcrypto->conf.cryptodev->conf.mac_algo_h;
     vcrypto->conf.aead_algo = vcrypto->conf.cryptodev->conf.aead_algo;
+    vcrypto->conf.akcipher_algo = vcrypto->conf.cryptodev->conf.akcipher_algo;
     vcrypto->conf.max_cipher_key_len =
                   vcrypto->conf.cryptodev->conf.max_cipher_key_len;
     vcrypto->conf.max_auth_key_len =
@@ -891,6 +1081,7 @@ static void virtio_crypto_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
     stl_le_p(&crypto_cfg.max_cipher_key_len, c->conf.max_cipher_key_len);
     stl_le_p(&crypto_cfg.max_auth_key_len, c->conf.max_auth_key_len);
     stq_le_p(&crypto_cfg.max_size, c->conf.max_size);
+    stl_le_p(&crypto_cfg.akcipher_algo, c->conf.akcipher_algo);
 
     memcpy(config, &crypto_cfg, c->config_size);
 }
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.c
index 2597e166f9..7c122ab957 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.c
@@ -69,6 +69,77 @@ static inline uint16_t virtio_iommu_get_bdf(IOMMUDevice *dev)
     return PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(dev->bus), dev->devfn);
 }
 
+static bool virtio_iommu_device_bypassed(IOMMUDevice *sdev)
+{
+    uint32_t sid;
+    bool bypassed;
+    VirtIOIOMMU *s = sdev->viommu;
+    VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
+
+    sid = virtio_iommu_get_bdf(sdev);
+
+    qemu_rec_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
+    /* need to check bypass before system reset */
+    if (!s->endpoints) {
+        bypassed = s->config.bypass;
+        goto unlock;
+    }
+
+    ep = g_tree_lookup(s->endpoints, GUINT_TO_POINTER(sid));
+    if (!ep || !ep->domain) {
+        bypassed = s->config.bypass;
+    } else {
+        bypassed = ep->domain->bypass;
+    }
+
+unlock:
+    qemu_rec_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+    return bypassed;
+}
+
+/* Return whether the device is using IOMMU translation. */
+static bool virtio_iommu_switch_address_space(IOMMUDevice *sdev)
+{
+    bool use_remapping;
+
+    assert(sdev);
+
+    use_remapping = !virtio_iommu_device_bypassed(sdev);
+
+    trace_virtio_iommu_switch_address_space(pci_bus_num(sdev->bus),
+                                            PCI_SLOT(sdev->devfn),
+                                            PCI_FUNC(sdev->devfn),
+                                            use_remapping);
+
+    /* Turn off first then on the other */
+    if (use_remapping) {
+        memory_region_set_enabled(&sdev->bypass_mr, false);
+        memory_region_set_enabled(MEMORY_REGION(&sdev->iommu_mr), true);
+    } else {
+        memory_region_set_enabled(MEMORY_REGION(&sdev->iommu_mr), false);
+        memory_region_set_enabled(&sdev->bypass_mr, true);
+    }
+
+    return use_remapping;
+}
+
+static void virtio_iommu_switch_address_space_all(VirtIOIOMMU *s)
+{
+    GHashTableIter iter;
+    IOMMUPciBus *iommu_pci_bus;
+    int i;
+
+    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, s->as_by_busptr);
+    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (void **)&iommu_pci_bus)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < PCI_DEVFN_MAX; i++) {
+            if (!iommu_pci_bus->pbdev[i]) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            virtio_iommu_switch_address_space(iommu_pci_bus->pbdev[i]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * The bus number is used for lookup when SID based operations occur.
  * In that case we lazily populate the IOMMUPciBus array from the bus hash
@@ -213,6 +284,7 @@ static gboolean virtio_iommu_notify_map_cb(gpointer key, gpointer value,
 static void virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain(VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep)
 {
     VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain = ep->domain;
+    IOMMUDevice *sdev = container_of(ep->iommu_mr, IOMMUDevice, iommu_mr);
 
     if (!ep->domain) {
         return;
@@ -221,6 +293,7 @@ static void virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain(VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep)
                    ep->iommu_mr);
     QLIST_REMOVE(ep, next);
     ep->domain = NULL;
+    virtio_iommu_switch_address_space(sdev);
 }
 
 static VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *virtio_iommu_get_endpoint(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
@@ -323,12 +396,39 @@ static AddressSpace *virtio_iommu_find_add_as(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
 
         trace_virtio_iommu_init_iommu_mr(name);
 
+        memory_region_init(&sdev->root, OBJECT(s), name, UINT64_MAX);
+        address_space_init(&sdev->as, &sdev->root, TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU);
+
+        /*
+         * Build the IOMMU disabled container with aliases to the
+         * shared MRs.  Note that aliasing to a shared memory region
+         * could help the memory API to detect same FlatViews so we
+         * can have devices to share the same FlatView when in bypass
+         * mode. (either by not configuring virtio-iommu driver or with
+         * "iommu=pt").  It will greatly reduce the total number of
+         * FlatViews of the system hence VM runs faster.
+         */
+        memory_region_init_alias(&sdev->bypass_mr, OBJECT(s),
+                                 "system", get_system_memory(), 0,
+                                 memory_region_size(get_system_memory()));
+
         memory_region_init_iommu(&sdev->iommu_mr, sizeof(sdev->iommu_mr),
                                  TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
                                  OBJECT(s), name,
                                  UINT64_MAX);
-        address_space_init(&sdev->as,
-                           MEMORY_REGION(&sdev->iommu_mr), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU);
+
+        /*
+         * Hook both the containers under the root container, we
+         * switch between iommu & bypass MRs by enable/disable
+         * corresponding sub-containers
+         */
+        memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&sdev->root, 0,
+                                            MEMORY_REGION(&sdev->iommu_mr),
+                                            0);
+        memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&sdev->root, 0,
+                                            &sdev->bypass_mr, 0);
+
+        virtio_iommu_switch_address_space(sdev);
         g_free(name);
     }
     return &sdev->as;
@@ -342,6 +442,7 @@ static int virtio_iommu_attach(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
     uint32_t flags = le32_to_cpu(req->flags);
     VirtIOIOMMUDomain *domain;
     VirtIOIOMMUEndpoint *ep;
+    IOMMUDevice *sdev;
 
     trace_virtio_iommu_attach(domain_id, ep_id);
 
@@ -375,6 +476,8 @@ static int virtio_iommu_attach(VirtIOIOMMU *s,
     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&domain->endpoint_list, ep, next);
 
     ep->domain = domain;
+    sdev = container_of(ep->iommu_mr, IOMMUDevice, iommu_mr);
+    virtio_iommu_switch_address_space(sdev);
 
     /* Replay domain mappings on the associated memory region */
     g_tree_foreach(domain->mappings, virtio_iommu_notify_map_cb,
@@ -642,7 +745,7 @@ static void virtio_iommu_handle_command(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
             tail.status = VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_DEVERR;
             goto out;
         }
-        qemu_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
+        qemu_rec_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
         switch (head.type) {
         case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_ATTACH:
             tail.status = virtio_iommu_handle_attach(s, iov, iov_cnt);
@@ -671,7 +774,7 @@ static void virtio_iommu_handle_command(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
         default:
             tail.status = VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_UNSUPP;
         }
-        qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+        qemu_rec_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
 
 out:
         sz = iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num, 0,
@@ -759,9 +862,13 @@ static IOMMUTLBEntry virtio_iommu_translate(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
     sid = virtio_iommu_get_bdf(sdev);
 
     trace_virtio_iommu_translate(mr->parent_obj.name, sid, addr, flag);
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
+    qemu_rec_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
 
     ep = g_tree_lookup(s->endpoints, GUINT_TO_POINTER(sid));
+
+    if (bypass_allowed)
+        assert(ep && ep->domain && !ep->domain->bypass);
+
     if (!ep) {
         if (!bypass_allowed) {
             error_report_once("%s sid=%d is not known!!", __func__, sid);
@@ -843,7 +950,7 @@ static IOMMUTLBEntry virtio_iommu_translate(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
     trace_virtio_iommu_translate_out(addr, entry.translated_addr, sid);
 
 unlock:
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+    qemu_rec_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
     return entry;
 }
 
@@ -887,6 +994,7 @@ static void virtio_iommu_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev,
             return;
         }
         dev_config->bypass = in_config->bypass;
+        virtio_iommu_switch_address_space_all(dev);
     }
 
     trace_virtio_iommu_set_config(in_config->bypass);
@@ -931,7 +1039,7 @@ static void virtio_iommu_replay(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, IOMMUNotifier *n)
 
     sid = virtio_iommu_get_bdf(sdev);
 
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
+    qemu_rec_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
 
     if (!s->endpoints) {
         goto unlock;
@@ -945,7 +1053,7 @@ static void virtio_iommu_replay(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr, IOMMUNotifier *n)
     g_tree_foreach(ep->domain->mappings, virtio_iommu_remap, mr);
 
 unlock:
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
+    qemu_rec_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
 }
 
 static int virtio_iommu_notify_flag_changed(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr,
@@ -1026,6 +1134,8 @@ static void virtio_iommu_system_reset(void *opaque)
      * system reset
      */
     s->config.bypass = s->boot_bypass;
+    virtio_iommu_switch_address_space_all(s);
+
 }
 
 static void virtio_iommu_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
@@ -1041,6 +1151,11 @@ static void virtio_iommu_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                              virtio_iommu_handle_command);
     s->event_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, VIOMMU_DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE, NULL);
 
+    /*
+     * config.bypass is needed to get initial address space early, such as
+     * in vfio realize
+     */
+    s->config.bypass = s->boot_bypass;
     s->config.page_size_mask = TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
     s->config.input_range.end = UINT64_MAX;
     s->config.domain_range.end = UINT32_MAX;
@@ -1056,7 +1171,7 @@ static void virtio_iommu_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_PROBE);
     virtio_add_feature(&s->features, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS_CONFIG);
 
-    qemu_mutex_init(&s->mutex);
+    qemu_rec_mutex_init(&s->mutex);
 
     s->as_by_busptr = g_hash_table_new_full(NULL, NULL, NULL, g_free);
 
@@ -1084,6 +1199,8 @@ static void virtio_iommu_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
         g_tree_destroy(s->endpoints);
     }
 
+    qemu_rec_mutex_destroy(&s->mutex);
+
     virtio_delete_queue(s->req_vq);
     virtio_delete_queue(s->event_vq);
     virtio_cleanup(vdev);
diff --git a/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h b/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h
index 134b295b40..38e0e271d5 100644
--- a/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h
+++ b/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h
@@ -53,4 +53,9 @@ struct CXLHost {
 #define TYPE_PXB_CXL_HOST "pxb-cxl-host"
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(CXLHost, PXB_CXL_HOST)
 
+#define TYPE_CXL_USP "cxl-upstream"
+
+typedef struct CXLUpstreamPort CXLUpstreamPort;
+DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(CXLUpstreamPort, CXL_USP, TYPE_CXL_USP)
+CXLComponentState *cxl_usp_to_cstate(CXLUpstreamPort *usp);
 #endif
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.h
index a2228d7b2e..348749f5d5 100644
--- a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.h
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ typedef struct VirtIOCryptoConf {
     uint32_t mac_algo_l;
     uint32_t mac_algo_h;
     uint32_t aead_algo;
+    uint32_t akcipher_algo;
 
     /* Maximum length of cipher key */
     uint32_t max_cipher_key_len;
@@ -71,9 +72,7 @@ typedef struct VirtIOCryptoReq {
     size_t in_len;
     VirtQueue *vq;
     struct VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto;
-    union {
-        CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *sym_op_info;
-    } u;
+    CryptoDevBackendOpInfo op_info;
 } VirtIOCryptoReq;
 
 typedef struct VirtIOCryptoQueue {
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h
index 84391f8448..2ad5ee320b 100644
--- a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ typedef struct IOMMUDevice {
     int           devfn;
     IOMMUMemoryRegion  iommu_mr;
     AddressSpace  as;
+    MemoryRegion root;          /* The root container of the device */
+    MemoryRegion bypass_mr;     /* The alias of shared memory MR */
 } IOMMUDevice;
 
 typedef struct IOMMUPciBus {
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ struct VirtIOIOMMU {
     ReservedRegion *reserved_regions;
     uint32_t nb_reserved_regions;
     GTree *domains;
-    QemuMutex mutex;
+    QemuRecMutex mutex;
     GTree *endpoints;
     bool boot_bypass;
 };
diff --git a/include/sysemu/cryptodev.h b/include/sysemu/cryptodev.h
index f4d4057d4d..37c3a360fd 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/cryptodev.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/cryptodev.h
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ typedef struct CryptoDevBackendClient
 
 enum CryptoDevBackendAlgType {
     CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_SYM,
+    CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_ASYM,
     CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG__MAX,
 };
 
 /**
  * CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo:
  *
- * @op_code: operation code (refer to virtio_crypto.h)
  * @cipher_alg: algorithm type of CIPHER
  * @key_len: byte length of cipher key
  * @hash_alg: algorithm type of HASH/MAC
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ enum CryptoDevBackendAlgType {
  */
 typedef struct CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo {
     /* corresponding with virtio crypto spec */
-    uint32_t op_code;
     uint32_t cipher_alg;
     uint32_t key_len;
     uint32_t hash_alg;
@@ -90,10 +89,35 @@ typedef struct CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo {
 } CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo;
 
 /**
+ * CryptoDevBackendAsymSessionInfo:
+ */
+typedef struct CryptoDevBackendRsaPara {
+    uint32_t padding_algo;
+    uint32_t hash_algo;
+} CryptoDevBackendRsaPara;
+
+typedef struct CryptoDevBackendAsymSessionInfo {
+    /* corresponding with virtio crypto spec */
+    uint32_t algo;
+    uint32_t keytype;
+    uint32_t keylen;
+    uint8_t *key;
+    union {
+        CryptoDevBackendRsaPara rsa;
+    } u;
+} CryptoDevBackendAsymSessionInfo;
+
+typedef struct CryptoDevBackendSessionInfo {
+    uint32_t op_code;
+    union {
+        CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo sym_sess_info;
+        CryptoDevBackendAsymSessionInfo asym_sess_info;
+    } u;
+} CryptoDevBackendSessionInfo;
+
+/**
  * CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo:
  *
- * @session_id: session index which was previously
- *              created by cryptodev_backend_sym_create_session()
  * @aad_len: byte length of additional authenticated data
  * @iv_len: byte length of initialization vector or counter
  * @src_len: byte length of source data
@@ -119,7 +143,6 @@ typedef struct CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo {
  *
  */
 typedef struct CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo {
-    uint64_t session_id;
     uint32_t aad_len;
     uint32_t iv_len;
     uint32_t src_len;
@@ -138,6 +161,33 @@ typedef struct CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo {
     uint8_t data[];
 } CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo;
 
+
+/**
+ * CryptoDevBackendAsymOpInfo:
+ *
+ * @src_len: byte length of source data
+ * @dst_len: byte length of destination data
+ * @src: point to the source data
+ * @dst: point to the destination data
+ *
+ */
+typedef struct CryptoDevBackendAsymOpInfo {
+    uint32_t src_len;
+    uint32_t dst_len;
+    uint8_t *src;
+    uint8_t *dst;
+} CryptoDevBackendAsymOpInfo;
+
+typedef struct CryptoDevBackendOpInfo {
+    enum CryptoDevBackendAlgType algtype;
+    uint32_t op_code;
+    uint64_t session_id;
+    union {
+        CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *sym_op_info;
+        CryptoDevBackendAsymOpInfo *asym_op_info;
+    } u;
+} CryptoDevBackendOpInfo;
+
 struct CryptoDevBackendClass {
     ObjectClass parent_class;
 
@@ -145,13 +195,13 @@ struct CryptoDevBackendClass {
     void (*cleanup)(CryptoDevBackend *backend, Error **errp);
 
     int64_t (*create_session)(CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-                       CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info,
+                       CryptoDevBackendSessionInfo *sess_info,
                        uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp);
     int (*close_session)(CryptoDevBackend *backend,
                            uint64_t session_id,
                            uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp);
-    int (*do_sym_op)(CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-                     CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info,
+    int (*do_op)(CryptoDevBackend *backend,
+                     CryptoDevBackendOpInfo *op_info,
                      uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp);
 };
 
@@ -190,6 +240,7 @@ struct CryptoDevBackendConf {
     uint32_t mac_algo_l;
     uint32_t mac_algo_h;
     uint32_t aead_algo;
+    uint32_t akcipher_algo;
     /* Maximum length of cipher key */
     uint32_t max_cipher_key_len;
     /* Maximum length of authenticated key */
@@ -247,34 +298,34 @@ void cryptodev_backend_cleanup(
            Error **errp);
 
 /**
- * cryptodev_backend_sym_create_session:
+ * cryptodev_backend_create_session:
  * @backend: the cryptodev backend object
  * @sess_info: parameters needed by session creating
  * @queue_index: queue index of cryptodev backend client
  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
  *
- * Create a session for symmetric algorithms
+ * Create a session for symmetric/symmetric algorithms
  *
  * Returns: session id on success, or -1 on error
  */
-int64_t cryptodev_backend_sym_create_session(
+int64_t cryptodev_backend_create_session(
            CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info,
+           CryptoDevBackendSessionInfo *sess_info,
            uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp);
 
 /**
- * cryptodev_backend_sym_close_session:
+ * cryptodev_backend_close_session:
  * @backend: the cryptodev backend object
  * @session_id: the session id
  * @queue_index: queue index of cryptodev backend client
  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
  *
- * Close a session for symmetric algorithms which was previously
- * created by cryptodev_backend_sym_create_session()
+ * Close a session for which was previously
+ * created by cryptodev_backend_create_session()
  *
  * Returns: 0 on success, or Negative on error
  */
-int cryptodev_backend_sym_close_session(
+int cryptodev_backend_close_session(
            CryptoDevBackend *backend,
            uint64_t session_id,
            uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp);