Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini-gitlab/tags/for-upstream' into staging

* Fix for NULL segments (Bin Meng) * Support for 32768 CPUs on x86 without IOMMU (David) * PDEP/PEXT fix and testcase (myself) * Remove bios_name and ram_size globals (myself) * qemu_init rationalization (myself) * Update kernel-doc (myself + upstream patches) * Propagate MemTxResult across DMA and PCI functions (Philippe) * Remove master/slave when applicable (Philippe) * WHPX support for in-kernel irqchip (Sunil) # gpg: Signature made Thu 10 Dec 2020 17:21:50 GMT # gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83 # gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com" # gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full] # gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1 # Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83 * remotes/bonzini-gitlab/tags/for-upstream: (113 commits) scripts: kernel-doc: remove unnecessary change wrt Linux Revert "docs: temporarily disable the kernel-doc extension" scripts: kernel-doc: use :c:union when needed scripts: kernel-doc: split typedef complex regex scripts: kernel-doc: fix typedef parsing Revert "kernel-doc: Handle function typedefs that return pointers" Revert "kernel-doc: Handle function typedefs without asterisks" scripts: kernel-doc: try to use c:function if possible scripts: kernel-doc: fix line number handling scripts: kernel-doc: allow passing desired Sphinx C domain dialect scripts: kernel-doc: don't mangle with parameter list scripts: kernel-doc: fix typedef identification scripts: kernel-doc: reimplement -nofunction argument scripts: kernel-doc: fix troubles with line counts scripts: kernel-doc: use a less pedantic markup for funcs on Sphinx 3.x scripts: kernel-doc: make it more compatible with Sphinx 3.x Revert "kernel-doc: Use c:struct for Sphinx 3.0 and later" Revert "scripts/kerneldoc: For Sphinx 3 use c:macro for macros with arguments" scripts: kernel-doc: add support for typedef enum kernel-doc: add support for ____cacheline_aligned attribute ... Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
author: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> 2020-12-11 13:50:35 +0000
committer: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> 2020-12-11 13:50:35 +0000
commit: b785d25e91718a660546a6550f64b3c543af7754 (patch)
tree: a69f546d903351e4db899b8f080468ff12fe14e0
parent: 33744604d768e4281d425baa3ce7128b91319503 (diff)
parent: 953d0c333e2825656ba1ec5bd1c18bc53485b39c (diff)
download: focaccia-qemu-b785d25e91718a660546a6550f64b3c543af7754.tar.gz
focaccia-qemu-b785d25e91718a660546a6550f64b3c543af7754.zip
151 files changed, 2879 insertions, 1768 deletions
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index a83416d54c..aa39490a24 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -452,6 +452,7 @@ WHPX CPUs
 M: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
 S: Supported
 F: target/i386/whpx-all.c
+F: target/i386/whpx-apic.c
 F: target/i386/whpx-cpus.c
 F: target/i386/whp-dispatch.h
 F: accel/stubs/whpx-stub.c
diff --git a/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst b/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst
index 59c1225391..ee43f5dfee 100644
--- a/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst
+++ b/docs/devel/loads-stores.rst
@@ -483,6 +483,8 @@ make sure our existing code is doing things correctly.
 
 Regexes for git grep
  - ``\<dma_memory_\(read\|write\|rw\)\>``
+ - ``\<ldu\?[bwlq]\(_[bl]e\)\?_dma\>``
+ - ``\<st[bwlq]\(_[bl]e\)\?_dma\>``
 
 ``pci_dma_*`` and ``{ld,st}*_pci_dma``
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/docs/specs/tpm.rst b/docs/specs/tpm.rst
index 5e9aef4db3..3be190343a 100644
--- a/docs/specs/tpm.rst
+++ b/docs/specs/tpm.rst
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ In case an Arm virt machine is emulated, use the following command line:
     -device tpm-tis-device,tpmdev=tpm0 \
     -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drv0 \
     -drive format=qcow2,file=hda.qcow2,if=none,id=drv0 \
-    -drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=flash0.img,readonly \
+    -drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=flash0.img,readonly=on \
     -drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=flash1.img
 
 In case SeaBIOS is used as firmware, it should show the TPM menu item
diff --git a/docs/sphinx/kerneldoc.py b/docs/sphinx/kerneldoc.py
index 3ac277d162..bf44215016 100644
--- a/docs/sphinx/kerneldoc.py
+++ b/docs/sphinx/kerneldoc.py
@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ class KernelDocDirective(Directive):
         env = self.state.document.settings.env
         cmd = env.config.kerneldoc_bin + ['-rst', '-enable-lineno']
 
+        # Pass the version string to kernel-doc, as it needs to use a different
+        # dialect, depending what the C domain supports for each specific
+        # Sphinx versions
+        cmd += ['-sphinx-version', sphinx.__version__]
+
         filename = env.config.kerneldoc_srctree + '/' + self.arguments[0]
         export_file_patterns = []
 
@@ -99,7 +104,6 @@ class KernelDocDirective(Directive):
                 env.note_dependency(os.path.abspath(f))
                 cmd += ['-export-file', f]
 
-        cmd += ['-sphinx-version', sphinx.__version__]
         cmd += [filename]
 
         try:
diff --git a/hw/alpha/dp264.c b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
index 4d24518d1d..c8e300d93f 100644
--- a/hw/alpha/dp264.c
+++ b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
 
 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
        but one explicitly written for the emulation, we might as
        well load it directly from and ELF image.  */
     palcode_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
-                                bios_name ? bios_name : "palcode-clipper");
+                                      machine->firmware ?: "palcode-clipper");
     if (palcode_filename == NULL) {
         error_report("no palcode provided");
         exit(1);
diff --git a/hw/arm/aspeed.c b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
index bfe2051cfe..a17b75f494 100644
--- a/hw/arm/aspeed.c
+++ b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static void aspeed_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
     /*
      * This will error out if isize is not supported by memory controller.
      */
-    object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "ram-size", ram_size,
+    object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "ram-size", machine->ram_size,
                              &error_fatal);
 
     for (i = 0; i < sc->macs_num; i++) {
@@ -346,8 +346,8 @@ static void aspeed_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
     max_ram_size = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "max-ram-size",
                                             &error_abort);
     memory_region_init_io(&bmc->max_ram, NULL, &max_ram_ops, NULL,
-                          "max_ram", max_ram_size  - ram_size);
-    memory_region_add_subregion(&bmc->ram_container, ram_size, &bmc->max_ram);
+                          "max_ram", max_ram_size  - machine->ram_size);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&bmc->ram_container, machine->ram_size, &bmc->max_ram);
 
     aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.fmc, bmc->fmc_model ?
                               bmc->fmc_model : amc->fmc_model);
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ static void aspeed_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
         aspeed_board_binfo.smp_loader_start = AST_SMP_MBOX_CODE;
     }
 
-    aspeed_board_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
+    aspeed_board_binfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
     aspeed_board_binfo.loader_start = sc->memmap[ASPEED_DEV_SDRAM];
     aspeed_board_binfo.nb_cpus = sc->num_cpus;
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/boot.c b/hw/arm/boot.c
index cf97600a91..4d9d47ba1c 100644
--- a/hw/arm/boot.c
+++ b/hw/arm/boot.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include <libfdt.h>
diff --git a/hw/arm/cubieboard.c b/hw/arm/cubieboard.c
index 1c6c792eb6..9d0d728180 100644
--- a/hw/arm/cubieboard.c
+++ b/hw/arm/cubieboard.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static void cubieboard_init(MachineState *machine)
     DeviceState *carddev;
 
     /* BIOS is not supported by this board */
-    if (bios_name) {
+    if (machine->firmware) {
         error_report("BIOS not supported for this machine");
         exit(1);
     }
diff --git a/hw/arm/digic_boards.c b/hw/arm/digic_boards.c
index d5524d3e72..be12873673 100644
--- a/hw/arm/digic_boards.c
+++ b/hw/arm/digic_boards.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
@@ -70,19 +71,20 @@ static void digic4_board_init(MachineState *machine, DigicBoard *board)
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, machine->ram);
 
     if (board->add_rom0) {
-        board->add_rom0(s, DIGIC4_ROM0_BASE, board->rom0_def_filename);
+        board->add_rom0(s, DIGIC4_ROM0_BASE,
+                        machine->firmware ?: board->rom0_def_filename);
     }
 
     if (board->add_rom1) {
-        board->add_rom1(s, DIGIC4_ROM1_BASE, board->rom1_def_filename);
+        board->add_rom1(s, DIGIC4_ROM1_BASE,
+                        machine->firmware ?: board->rom1_def_filename);
     }
 }
 
 static void digic_load_rom(DigicState *s, hwaddr addr,
-                           hwaddr max_size, const char *def_filename)
+                           hwaddr max_size, const char *filename)
 {
     target_long rom_size;
-    const char *filename;
 
     if (qtest_enabled()) {
         /* qtest runs no code so don't attempt a ROM load which
@@ -91,12 +93,6 @@ static void digic_load_rom(DigicState *s, hwaddr addr,
         return;
     }
 
-    if (bios_name) {
-        filename = bios_name;
-    } else {
-        filename = def_filename;
-    }
-
     if (filename) {
         char *fn = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, filename);
 
@@ -119,7 +115,7 @@ static void digic_load_rom(DigicState *s, hwaddr addr,
  * 64M Bit (4Mx16) Page Mode / Multi-Bank NOR Flash Memory
  */
 static void digic4_add_k8p3215uqb_rom(DigicState *s, hwaddr addr,
-                                      const char *def_filename)
+                                      const char *filename)
 {
 #define FLASH_K8P3215UQB_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)
 #define FLASH_K8P3215UQB_SECTOR_SIZE (64 * 1024)
@@ -131,7 +127,7 @@ static void digic4_add_k8p3215uqb_rom(DigicState *s, hwaddr addr,
                           0x00EC, 0x007E, 0x0003, 0x0001,
                           0x0555, 0x2aa, 0);
 
-    digic_load_rom(s, addr, FLASH_K8P3215UQB_SIZE, def_filename);
+    digic_load_rom(s, addr, FLASH_K8P3215UQB_SIZE, filename);
 }
 
 static DigicBoard digic4_board_canon_a1100 = {
diff --git a/hw/arm/highbank.c b/hw/arm/highbank.c
index f71087860d..bf7b8f4c64 100644
--- a/hw/arm/highbank.c
+++ b/hw/arm/highbank.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
@@ -297,16 +298,16 @@ static void calxeda_init(MachineState *machine, enum cxmachines machine_id)
     memory_region_init_ram(sysram, NULL, "highbank.sysram", 0x8000,
                            &error_fatal);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xfff88000, sysram);
-    if (bios_name != NULL) {
-        sysboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
+    if (machine->firmware != NULL) {
+        sysboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, machine->firmware);
         if (sysboot_filename != NULL) {
             if (load_image_targphys(sysboot_filename, 0xfff88000, 0x8000) < 0) {
-                error_report("Unable to load %s", bios_name);
+                error_report("Unable to load %s", machine->firmware);
                 exit(1);
             }
             g_free(sysboot_filename);
         } else {
-            error_report("Unable to find %s", bios_name);
+            error_report("Unable to find %s", machine->firmware);
             exit(1);
         }
     }
diff --git a/hw/arm/npcm7xx_boards.c b/hw/arm/npcm7xx_boards.c
index 79e2e2744c..306260fa67 100644
--- a/hw/arm/npcm7xx_boards.c
+++ b/hw/arm/npcm7xx_boards.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 
@@ -33,13 +34,10 @@ static const char npcm7xx_default_bootrom[] = "npcm7xx_bootrom.bin";
 
 static void npcm7xx_load_bootrom(MachineState *machine, NPCM7xxState *soc)
 {
+    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: npcm7xx_default_bootrom;
     g_autofree char *filename = NULL;
     int ret;
 
-    if (!bios_name) {
-        bios_name = npcm7xx_default_bootrom;
-    }
-
     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
     if (!filename) {
         error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
diff --git a/hw/arm/orangepi.c b/hw/arm/orangepi.c
index 17a568a2b4..d6306dfdda 100644
--- a/hw/arm/orangepi.c
+++ b/hw/arm/orangepi.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static void orangepi_init(MachineState *machine)
     DeviceState *carddev;
 
     /* BIOS is not supported by this board */
-    if (bios_name) {
+    if (machine->firmware) {
         error_report("BIOS not supported for this machine");
         exit(1);
     }
diff --git a/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c b/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
index 4a5ea42938..9f70735153 100644
--- a/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
+++ b/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
@@ -319,6 +320,7 @@ static bool sbsa_firmware_init(SBSAMachineState *sms,
                                MemoryRegion *sysmem,
                                MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem)
 {
+    const char *bios_name;
     int i;
     BlockBackend *pflash_blk0;
 
@@ -332,6 +334,7 @@ static bool sbsa_firmware_init(SBSAMachineState *sms,
 
     pflash_blk0 = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(sms->flash[0]);
 
+    bios_name = MACHINE(sms)->firmware;
     if (bios_name) {
         char *fname;
         MemoryRegion *mr;
diff --git a/hw/arm/spitz.c b/hw/arm/spitz.c
index 772662f149..6b3bf9828b 100644
--- a/hw/arm/spitz.c
+++ b/hw/arm/spitz.c
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ static void spitz_keyboard_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(SpitzLCDTG, SPITZ_LCDTG)
 
 struct SpitzLCDTG {
-    SSISlave ssidev;
+    SSIPeripheral ssidev;
     uint32_t bl_intensity;
     uint32_t bl_power;
 };
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ static inline void spitz_bl_power(void *opaque, int line, int level)
     spitz_bl_update(s);
 }
 
-static uint32_t spitz_lcdtg_transfer(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t value)
+static uint32_t spitz_lcdtg_transfer(SSIPeripheral *dev, uint32_t value)
 {
     SpitzLCDTG *s = SPITZ_LCDTG(dev);
     int addr;
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ static uint32_t spitz_lcdtg_transfer(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t value)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void spitz_lcdtg_realize(SSISlave *ssi, Error **errp)
+static void spitz_lcdtg_realize(SSIPeripheral *ssi, Error **errp)
 {
     SpitzLCDTG *s = SPITZ_LCDTG(ssi);
     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s);
@@ -667,12 +667,12 @@ OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(CorgiSSPState, CORGI_SSP)
 
 /* "Demux" the signal based on current chipselect */
 struct CorgiSSPState {
-    SSISlave ssidev;
+    SSIPeripheral ssidev;
     SSIBus *bus[3];
     uint32_t enable[3];
 };
 
-static uint32_t corgi_ssp_transfer(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t value)
+static uint32_t corgi_ssp_transfer(SSIPeripheral *dev, uint32_t value)
 {
     CorgiSSPState *s = CORGI_SSP(dev);
     int i;
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ static void corgi_ssp_gpio_cs(void *opaque, int line, int level)
 #define SPITZ_BATTERY_VOLT      0xd0    /* About 4.0V */
 #define SPITZ_CHARGEON_ACIN     0x80    /* About 5.0V */
 
-static void corgi_ssp_realize(SSISlave *d, Error **errp)
+static void corgi_ssp_realize(SSIPeripheral *d, Error **errp)
 {
     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(d);
     CorgiSSPState *s = CORGI_SSP(d);
@@ -715,14 +715,14 @@ static void spitz_ssp_attach(SpitzMachineState *sms)
 {
     void *bus;
 
-    sms->mux = ssi_create_slave(sms->mpu->ssp[CORGI_SSP_PORT - 1],
-                                TYPE_CORGI_SSP);
+    sms->mux = ssi_create_peripheral(sms->mpu->ssp[CORGI_SSP_PORT - 1],
+                                     TYPE_CORGI_SSP);
 
     bus = qdev_get_child_bus(sms->mux, "ssi0");
-    sms->lcdtg = ssi_create_slave(bus, TYPE_SPITZ_LCDTG);
+    sms->lcdtg = ssi_create_peripheral(bus, TYPE_SPITZ_LCDTG);
 
     bus = qdev_get_child_bus(sms->mux, "ssi1");
-    sms->ads7846 = ssi_create_slave(bus, "ads7846");
+    sms->ads7846 = ssi_create_peripheral(bus, "ads7846");
     qdev_connect_gpio_out(sms->ads7846, 0,
                           qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->mpu->gpio, SPITZ_GPIO_TP_INT));
 
@@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_corgi_ssp_regs = {
     .version_id = 2,
     .minimum_version_id = 2,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
-        VMSTATE_SSI_SLAVE(ssidev, CorgiSSPState),
+        VMSTATE_SSI_PERIPHERAL(ssidev, CorgiSSPState),
         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(enable, CorgiSSPState, 3),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
     }
@@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_corgi_ssp_regs = {
 static void corgi_ssp_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
-    SSISlaveClass *k = SSI_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+    SSIPeripheralClass *k = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass);
 
     k->realize = corgi_ssp_realize;
     k->transfer = corgi_ssp_transfer;
@@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@ static void corgi_ssp_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 
 static const TypeInfo corgi_ssp_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_CORGI_SSP,
-    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_SLAVE,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_PERIPHERAL,
     .instance_size = sizeof(CorgiSSPState),
     .class_init    = corgi_ssp_class_init,
 };
@@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spitz_lcdtg_regs = {
     .version_id = 1,
     .minimum_version_id = 1,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
-        VMSTATE_SSI_SLAVE(ssidev, SpitzLCDTG),
+        VMSTATE_SSI_PERIPHERAL(ssidev, SpitzLCDTG),
         VMSTATE_UINT32(bl_intensity, SpitzLCDTG),
         VMSTATE_UINT32(bl_power, SpitzLCDTG),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
@@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spitz_lcdtg_regs = {
 static void spitz_lcdtg_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
-    SSISlaveClass *k = SSI_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+    SSIPeripheralClass *k = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass);
 
     k->realize = spitz_lcdtg_realize;
     k->transfer = spitz_lcdtg_transfer;
@@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@ static void spitz_lcdtg_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 
 static const TypeInfo spitz_lcdtg_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_SPITZ_LCDTG,
-    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_SLAVE,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_PERIPHERAL,
     .instance_size = sizeof(SpitzLCDTG),
     .class_init    = spitz_lcdtg_class_init,
 };
diff --git a/hw/arm/stellaris.c b/hw/arm/stellaris.c
index 1237f5af02..652823195b 100644
--- a/hw/arm/stellaris.c
+++ b/hw/arm/stellaris.c
@@ -1397,8 +1397,8 @@ static void stellaris_init(MachineState *ms, stellaris_board_info *board)
              */
             bus = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "ssi");
 
-            sddev = ssi_create_slave(bus, "ssi-sd");
-            ssddev = ssi_create_slave(bus, "ssd0323");
+            sddev = ssi_create_peripheral(bus, "ssi-sd");
+            ssddev = ssi_create_peripheral(bus, "ssd0323");
             gpio_out[GPIO_D][0] = qemu_irq_split(
                     qdev_get_gpio_in_named(sddev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0),
                     qdev_get_gpio_in_named(ssddev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0));
diff --git a/hw/arm/tosa.c b/hw/arm/tosa.c
index 66b244aeff..d5a6763cf9 100644
--- a/hw/arm/tosa.c
+++ b/hw/arm/tosa.c
@@ -148,13 +148,13 @@ static void tosa_gpio_setup(PXA2xxState *cpu,
     qemu_irq_raise(qdev_get_gpio_in(cpu->gpio, TOSA_GPIO_USB_IN));
 }
 
-static uint32_t tosa_ssp_tansfer(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t value)
+static uint32_t tosa_ssp_tansfer(SSIPeripheral *dev, uint32_t value)
 {
     fprintf(stderr, "TG: %u %02x\n", value >> 5, value & 0x1f);
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void tosa_ssp_realize(SSISlave *dev, Error **errp)
+static void tosa_ssp_realize(SSIPeripheral *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     /* Nothing to do.  */
 }
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ static void tosa_tg_init(PXA2xxState *cpu)
 {
     I2CBus *bus = pxa2xx_i2c_bus(cpu->i2c[0]);
     i2c_slave_create_simple(bus, TYPE_TOSA_DAC, DAC_BASE);
-    ssi_create_slave(cpu->ssp[1], "tosa-ssp");
+    ssi_create_peripheral(cpu->ssp[1], "tosa-ssp");
 }
 
 
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ static const TypeInfo tosa_dac_info = {
 
 static void tosa_ssp_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
-    SSISlaveClass *k = SSI_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+    SSIPeripheralClass *k = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass);
 
     k->realize = tosa_ssp_realize;
     k->transfer = tosa_ssp_tansfer;
@@ -300,8 +300,8 @@ static void tosa_ssp_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 
 static const TypeInfo tosa_ssp_info = {
     .name          = "tosa-ssp",
-    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_SLAVE,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(SSISlave),
+    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_PERIPHERAL,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(SSIPeripheral),
     .class_init    = tosa_ssp_class_init,
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/vexpress.c b/hw/arm/vexpress.c
index 531f3a122a..ac098375c1 100644
--- a/hw/arm/vexpress.c
+++ b/hw/arm/vexpress.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/arm/boot.h"
@@ -560,7 +561,7 @@ static void vexpress_common_init(MachineState *machine)
     /*
      * If a bios file was provided, attempt to map it into memory
      */
-    if (bios_name) {
+    if (machine->firmware) {
         char *fn;
         int image_size;
 
@@ -570,16 +571,16 @@ static void vexpress_common_init(MachineState *machine)
                          "but you cannot use both options at once");
             exit(1);
         }
-        fn = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
+        fn = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, machine->firmware);
         if (!fn) {
-            error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
+            error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", machine->firmware);
             exit(1);
         }
         image_size = load_image_targphys(fn, map[VE_NORFLASH0],
                                          VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE);
         g_free(fn);
         if (image_size < 0) {
-            error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
+            error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", machine->firmware);
             exit(1);
         }
     }
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
index 22572c32b7..556592012e 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qemu/option.h"
 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
@@ -1047,6 +1048,7 @@ static bool virt_firmware_init(VirtMachineState *vms,
                                MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem)
 {
     int i;
+    const char *bios_name;
     BlockBackend *pflash_blk0;
 
     /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
@@ -1059,6 +1061,7 @@ static bool virt_firmware_init(VirtMachineState *vms,
 
     pflash_blk0 = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(vms->flash[0]);
 
+    bios_name = MACHINE(vms)->firmware;
     if (bios_name) {
         char *fname;
         MemoryRegion *mr;
diff --git a/hw/arm/z2.c b/hw/arm/z2.c
index 4fc5699dae..308c4da956 100644
--- a/hw/arm/z2.c
+++ b/hw/arm/z2.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static struct arm_boot_info z2_binfo = {
 #define Z2_GPIO_LCD_CS      88
 
 struct ZipitLCD {
-    SSISlave ssidev;
+    SSIPeripheral ssidev;
     int32_t selected;
     int32_t enabled;
     uint8_t buf[3];
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ struct ZipitLCD {
 #define TYPE_ZIPIT_LCD "zipit-lcd"
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(ZipitLCD, ZIPIT_LCD)
 
-static uint32_t zipit_lcd_transfer(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t value)
+static uint32_t zipit_lcd_transfer(SSIPeripheral *dev, uint32_t value)
 {
     ZipitLCD *z = ZIPIT_LCD(dev);
     uint16_t val;
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static void z2_lcd_cs(void *opaque, int line, int level)
     z2_lcd->selected = !level;
 }
 
-static void zipit_lcd_realize(SSISlave *dev, Error **errp)
+static void zipit_lcd_realize(SSIPeripheral *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     ZipitLCD *z = ZIPIT_LCD(dev);
     z->selected = 0;
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static VMStateDescription vmstate_zipit_lcd_state = {
     .version_id = 2,
     .minimum_version_id = 2,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
-        VMSTATE_SSI_SLAVE(ssidev, ZipitLCD),
+        VMSTATE_SSI_PERIPHERAL(ssidev, ZipitLCD),
         VMSTATE_INT32(selected, ZipitLCD),
         VMSTATE_INT32(enabled, ZipitLCD),
         VMSTATE_BUFFER(buf, ZipitLCD),
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static VMStateDescription vmstate_zipit_lcd_state = {
 static void zipit_lcd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
-    SSISlaveClass *k = SSI_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+    SSIPeripheralClass *k = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass);
 
     k->realize = zipit_lcd_realize;
     k->transfer = zipit_lcd_transfer;
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static void zipit_lcd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 
 static const TypeInfo zipit_lcd_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_ZIPIT_LCD,
-    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_SLAVE,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_PERIPHERAL,
     .instance_size = sizeof(ZipitLCD),
     .class_init    = zipit_lcd_class_init,
 };
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static void z2_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     type_register_static(&zipit_lcd_info);
     type_register_static(&aer915_info);
-    z2_lcd = ssi_create_slave(mpu->ssp[1], TYPE_ZIPIT_LCD);
+    z2_lcd = ssi_create_peripheral(mpu->ssp[1], TYPE_ZIPIT_LCD);
     bus = pxa2xx_i2c_bus(mpu->i2c[0]);
     i2c_slave_create_simple(bus, TYPE_AER915, 0x55);
     wm = DEVICE(i2c_slave_create_simple(bus, TYPE_WM8750, 0x1b));
diff --git a/hw/avr/boot.c b/hw/avr/boot.c
index d16bb3dbe1..cbede775ce 100644
--- a/hw/avr/boot.c
+++ b/hw/avr/boot.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
 #include "elf.h"
 #include "boot.h"
diff --git a/hw/block/m25p80.c b/hw/block/m25p80.c
index 483925f57a..d09a811767 100644
--- a/hw/block/m25p80.c
+++ b/hw/block/m25p80.c
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ typedef enum {
 #define M25P80_INTERNAL_DATA_BUFFER_SZ 16
 
 struct Flash {
-    SSISlave parent_obj;
+    SSIPeripheral parent_obj;
 
     BlockBackend *blk;
 
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ struct Flash {
 };
 
 struct M25P80Class {
-    SSISlaveClass parent_class;
+    SSIPeripheralClass parent_class;
     FlashPartInfo *pi;
 };
 
@@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ static void decode_new_cmd(Flash *s, uint32_t value)
     }
 }
 
-static int m25p80_cs(SSISlave *ss, bool select)
+static int m25p80_cs(SSIPeripheral *ss, bool select)
 {
     Flash *s = M25P80(ss);
 
@@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ static int m25p80_cs(SSISlave *ss, bool select)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static uint32_t m25p80_transfer8(SSISlave *ss, uint32_t tx)
+static uint32_t m25p80_transfer8(SSIPeripheral *ss, uint32_t tx)
 {
     Flash *s = M25P80(ss);
     uint32_t r = 0;
@@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@ static uint32_t m25p80_transfer8(SSISlave *ss, uint32_t tx)
     return r;
 }
 
-static void m25p80_realize(SSISlave *ss, Error **errp)
+static void m25p80_realize(SSIPeripheral *ss, Error **errp)
 {
     Flash *s = M25P80(ss);
     M25P80Class *mc = M25P80_GET_CLASS(s);
@@ -1386,7 +1386,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_m25p80 = {
 static void m25p80_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
-    SSISlaveClass *k = SSI_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+    SSIPeripheralClass *k = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass);
     M25P80Class *mc = M25P80_CLASS(klass);
 
     k->realize = m25p80_realize;
@@ -1401,7 +1401,7 @@ static void m25p80_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 
 static const TypeInfo m25p80_info = {
     .name           = TYPE_M25P80,
-    .parent         = TYPE_SSI_SLAVE,
+    .parent         = TYPE_SSI_PERIPHERAL,
     .instance_size  = sizeof(Flash),
     .class_size     = sizeof(M25P80Class),
     .abstract       = true,
diff --git a/hw/char/serial.c b/hw/char/serial.c
index 97f71879ff..62c627f486 100644
--- a/hw/char/serial.c
+++ b/hw/char/serial.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/bitops.h"
 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
@@ -338,11 +339,7 @@ static void serial_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
     default:
     case 0:
         if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
-            if (size == 1) {
-                s->divider = (s->divider & 0xff00) | val;
-            } else {
-                s->divider = val;
-            }
+            s->divider = deposit32(s->divider, 8 * addr, 8, val);
             serial_update_parameters(s);
         } else {
             s->thr = (uint8_t) val;
@@ -364,7 +361,7 @@ static void serial_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
         break;
     case 1:
         if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
-            s->divider = (s->divider & 0x00ff) | (val << 8);
+            s->divider = deposit32(s->divider, 8 * addr, 8, val);
             serial_update_parameters(s);
         } else {
             uint8_t changed = (s->ier ^ val) & 0x0f;
@@ -478,7 +475,7 @@ static uint64_t serial_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
     default:
     case 0:
         if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
-            ret = s->divider & 0xff;
+            ret = extract16(s->divider, 8 * addr, 8);
         } else {
             if(s->fcr & UART_FCR_FE) {
                 ret = fifo8_is_empty(&s->recv_fifo) ?
@@ -502,7 +499,7 @@ static uint64_t serial_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
         break;
     case 1:
         if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
-            ret = (s->divider >> 8) & 0xff;
+            ret = extract16(s->divider, 8 * addr, 8);
         } else {
             ret = s->ier;
         }
diff --git a/hw/core/generic-loader.c b/hw/core/generic-loader.c
index a242c076f6..2b2a7b5e9a 100644
--- a/hw/core/generic-loader.c
+++ b/hw/core/generic-loader.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ static void generic_loader_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
         if (size < 0 || s->force_raw) {
             /* Default to the maximum size being the machine's ram size */
-            size = load_image_targphys_as(s->file, s->addr, ram_size, as);
+            size = load_image_targphys_as(s->file, s->addr, current_machine->ram_size, as);
         } else {
             s->addr = entry;
         }
diff --git a/hw/core/loader.c b/hw/core/loader.c
index 8bbb1797a4..fea22d265c 100644
--- a/hw/core/loader.c
+++ b/hw/core/loader.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
diff --git a/hw/core/machine.c b/hw/core/machine.c
index 9c41b94e0d..d7f8fdee45 100644
--- a/hw/core/machine.c
+++ b/hw/core/machine.c
@@ -877,9 +877,13 @@ static void machine_initfn(Object *obj)
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj);
 
+    container_get(obj, "/peripheral");
+    container_get(obj, "/peripheral-anon");
+
     ms->dump_guest_core = true;
     ms->mem_merge = true;
     ms->enable_graphics = true;
+    ms->kernel_cmdline = g_strdup("");
 
     if (mc->nvdimm_supported) {
         Object *obj = OBJECT(ms);
@@ -1077,12 +1081,40 @@ MemoryRegion *machine_consume_memdev(MachineState *machine,
     return ret;
 }
 
+bool machine_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
+
+    mc->smp_parse(ms, opts);
+
+    /* sanity-check smp_cpus and max_cpus against mc */
+    if (ms->smp.cpus < mc->min_cpus) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The min CPUs "
+                   "supported by machine '%s' is %d",
+                   ms->smp.cpus,
+                   mc->name, mc->min_cpus);
+        return false;
+    } else if (ms->smp.max_cpus > mc->max_cpus) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The max CPUs "
+                   "supported by machine '%s' is %d",
+                   current_machine->smp.max_cpus,
+                   mc->name, mc->max_cpus);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 void machine_run_board_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     MachineClass *machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
     ObjectClass *oc = object_class_by_name(machine->cpu_type);
     CPUClass *cc;
 
+    /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
+       reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
+       clock values from the log. */
+    replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_INIT);
+
     if (machine->ram_memdev_id) {
         Object *o;
         o = object_resolve_path_type(machine->ram_memdev_id,
@@ -1137,6 +1169,30 @@ void machine_run_board_init(MachineState *machine)
     machine_class->init(machine);
 }
 
+static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
+    NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
+
+bool machine_init_done;
+
+void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
+{
+    notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
+    if (machine_init_done) {
+        notify->notify(notify, NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+void qemu_remove_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
+{
+    notifier_remove(notify);
+}
+
+void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
+{
+    machine_init_done = true;
+    notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
+}
+
 static const TypeInfo machine_info = {
     .name = TYPE_MACHINE,
     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
diff --git a/hw/core/numa.c b/hw/core/numa.c
index 7c4dd4e68e..68cee65f61 100644
--- a/hw/core/numa.c
+++ b/hw/core/numa.c
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ void numa_complete_configuration(MachineState *ms)
 
     /*
      * If memory hotplug is enabled (slot > 0) or memory devices are enabled
-     * (ms->maxram_size > ram_size) but without '-numa' options explicitly on
+     * (ms->maxram_size > ms->ram_size) but without '-numa' options explicitly on
      * CLI, guests will break.
      *
      *   Windows: won't enable memory hotplug without SRAT table at all
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ void numa_complete_configuration(MachineState *ms)
          mc->auto_enable_numa)) {
             NumaNodeOptions node = { };
             parse_numa_node(ms, &node, &error_abort);
-            numa_info[0].node_mem = ram_size;
+            numa_info[0].node_mem = ms->ram_size;
     }
 
     assert(max_numa_nodeid <= MAX_NODES);
@@ -687,10 +687,10 @@ void numa_complete_configuration(MachineState *ms)
         for (i = 0; i < ms->numa_state->num_nodes; i++) {
             numa_total += numa_info[i].node_mem;
         }
-        if (numa_total != ram_size) {
+        if (numa_total != ms->ram_size) {
             error_report("total memory for NUMA nodes (0x%" PRIx64 ")"
                          " should equal RAM size (0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT ")",
-                         numa_total, ram_size);
+                         numa_total, ms->ram_size);
             exit(1);
         }
 
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ void numa_complete_configuration(MachineState *ms)
             }
             ms->ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
             memory_region_init(ms->ram, OBJECT(ms), mc->default_ram_id,
-                               ram_size);
+                               ms->ram_size);
             numa_init_memdev_container(ms, ms->ram);
         }
         /* QEMU needs at least all unique node pair distances to build
diff --git a/hw/core/stream.c b/hw/core/stream.c
index a65ad1208d..19477d0f2d 100644
--- a/hw/core/stream.c
+++ b/hw/core/stream.c
@@ -3,32 +3,32 @@
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 
 size_t
-stream_push(StreamSlave *sink, uint8_t *buf, size_t len, bool eop)
+stream_push(StreamSink *sink, uint8_t *buf, size_t len, bool eop)
 {
-    StreamSlaveClass *k =  STREAM_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(sink);
+    StreamSinkClass *k =  STREAM_SINK_GET_CLASS(sink);
 
     return k->push(sink, buf, len, eop);
 }
 
 bool
-stream_can_push(StreamSlave *sink, StreamCanPushNotifyFn notify,
+stream_can_push(StreamSink *sink, StreamCanPushNotifyFn notify,
                 void *notify_opaque)
 {
-    StreamSlaveClass *k =  STREAM_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(sink);
+    StreamSinkClass *k =  STREAM_SINK_GET_CLASS(sink);
 
     return k->can_push ? k->can_push(sink, notify, notify_opaque) : true;
 }
 
-static const TypeInfo stream_slave_info = {
-    .name          = TYPE_STREAM_SLAVE,
+static const TypeInfo stream_sink_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_STREAM_SINK,
     .parent        = TYPE_INTERFACE,
-    .class_size = sizeof(StreamSlaveClass),
+    .class_size = sizeof(StreamSinkClass),
 };
 
 
-static void stream_slave_register_types(void)
+static void stream_sink_register_types(void)
 {
-    type_register_static(&stream_slave_info);
+    type_register_static(&stream_sink_info);
 }
 
-type_init(stream_slave_register_types)
+type_init(stream_sink_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/cris/axis_dev88.c b/hw/cris/axis_dev88.c
index dab7423c73..b0cb6d84af 100644
--- a/hw/cris/axis_dev88.c
+++ b/hw/cris/axis_dev88.c
@@ -333,6 +333,7 @@ void axisdev88_init(MachineState *machine)
     if (kernel_filename) {
         li.image_filename = kernel_filename;
         li.cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
+        li.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
         cris_load_image(cpu, &li);
     } else if (!qtest_enabled()) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Kernel image must be specified\n");
diff --git a/hw/cris/boot.c b/hw/cris/boot.c
index aa8d2756d6..9fa09cfd83 100644
--- a/hw/cris/boot.c
+++ b/hw/cris/boot.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void cris_load_image(CRISCPU *cpu, struct cris_load_info *li)
     if (image_size < 0) {
         /* Takes a kimage from the axis devboard SDK.  */
         image_size = load_image_targphys(li->image_filename, 0x40004000,
-                                         ram_size);
+                                         li->ram_size);
         li->entry = 0x40004000;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/cris/boot.h b/hw/cris/boot.h
index 218854e5d1..9f1e0e340c 100644
--- a/hw/cris/boot.h
+++ b/hw/cris/boot.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ struct cris_load_info
     const char *image_filename;
     const char *cmdline;
     int image_size;
+    ram_addr_t ram_size;
 
     hwaddr entry;
 };
diff --git a/hw/display/ads7846.c b/hw/display/ads7846.c
index cb3a431cfd..1d4e04a2dc 100644
--- a/hw/display/ads7846.c
+++ b/hw/display/ads7846.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include "qom/object.h"
 
 struct ADS7846State {
-    SSISlave ssidev;
+    SSIPeripheral ssidev;
     qemu_irq interrupt;
 
     int input[8];
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void ads7846_int_update(ADS7846State *s)
         qemu_set_irq(s->interrupt, s->pressure == 0);
 }
 
-static uint32_t ads7846_transfer(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t value)
+static uint32_t ads7846_transfer(SSIPeripheral *dev, uint32_t value)
 {
     ADS7846State *s = ADS7846(dev);
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ads7846 = {
     .minimum_version_id = 1,
     .post_load = ads7856_post_load,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
-        VMSTATE_SSI_SLAVE(ssidev, ADS7846State),
+        VMSTATE_SSI_PERIPHERAL(ssidev, ADS7846State),
         VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY(input, ADS7846State, 8),
         VMSTATE_INT32(noise, ADS7846State),
         VMSTATE_INT32(cycle, ADS7846State),
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ads7846 = {
     }
 };
 
-static void ads7846_realize(SSISlave *d, Error **errp)
+static void ads7846_realize(SSIPeripheral *d, Error **errp)
 {
     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(d);
     ADS7846State *s = ADS7846(d);
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static void ads7846_realize(SSISlave *d, Error **errp)
 static void ads7846_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
-    SSISlaveClass *k = SSI_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+    SSIPeripheralClass *k = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass);
 
     k->realize = ads7846_realize;
     k->transfer = ads7846_transfer;
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static void ads7846_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 
 static const TypeInfo ads7846_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_ADS7846,
-    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_SLAVE,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_PERIPHERAL,
     .instance_size = sizeof(ADS7846State),
     .class_init    = ads7846_class_init,
 };
diff --git a/hw/display/cg3.c b/hw/display/cg3.c
index 42fcf40010..4b7e78d919 100644
--- a/hw/display/cg3.c
+++ b/hw/display/cg3.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "ui/console.h"
diff --git a/hw/display/pxa2xx_lcd.c b/hw/display/pxa2xx_lcd.c
index ff90104b80..dfff994962 100644
--- a/hw/display/pxa2xx_lcd.c
+++ b/hw/display/pxa2xx_lcd.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "ui/console.h"
 #include "hw/arm/pxa.h"
 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 /* FIXME: For graphic_rotate. Should probably be done in common code.  */
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "framebuffer.h"
@@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ static void pxa2xx_descriptor_load(PXA2xxLCDState *s)
             descptr = s->dma_ch[i].descriptor;
 
         if (!((descptr >= PXA2XX_SDRAM_BASE && descptr +
-                 sizeof(desc) <= PXA2XX_SDRAM_BASE + ram_size) ||
+                 sizeof(desc) <= PXA2XX_SDRAM_BASE + current_machine->ram_size) ||
                 (descptr >= PXA2XX_INTERNAL_BASE && descptr + sizeof(desc) <=
                  PXA2XX_INTERNAL_BASE + PXA2XX_INTERNAL_SIZE))) {
             continue;
@@ -850,7 +851,7 @@ static void pxa2xx_update_display(void *opaque)
             }
             fbptr = s->dma_ch[ch].source;
             if (!((fbptr >= PXA2XX_SDRAM_BASE &&
-                     fbptr <= PXA2XX_SDRAM_BASE + ram_size) ||
+                     fbptr <= PXA2XX_SDRAM_BASE + current_machine->ram_size) ||
                     (fbptr >= PXA2XX_INTERNAL_BASE &&
                      fbptr <= PXA2XX_INTERNAL_BASE + PXA2XX_INTERNAL_SIZE))) {
                 pxa2xx_dma_ber_set(s, ch);
diff --git a/hw/display/ssd0323.c b/hw/display/ssd0323.c
index cbfd21dfd5..ab229d32b7 100644
--- a/hw/display/ssd0323.c
+++ b/hw/display/ssd0323.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ enum ssd0323_mode
 };
 
 struct ssd0323_state {
-    SSISlave ssidev;
+    SSIPeripheral ssidev;
     QemuConsole *con;
 
     uint32_t cmd_len;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ struct ssd0323_state {
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(ssd0323_state, SSD0323)
 
 
-static uint32_t ssd0323_transfer(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t data)
+static uint32_t ssd0323_transfer(SSIPeripheral *dev, uint32_t data)
 {
     ssd0323_state *s = SSD0323(dev);
 
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ssd0323 = {
         VMSTATE_INT32(remap, ssd0323_state),
         VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, ssd0323_state),
         VMSTATE_BUFFER(framebuffer, ssd0323_state),
-        VMSTATE_SSI_SLAVE(ssidev, ssd0323_state),
+        VMSTATE_SSI_PERIPHERAL(ssidev, ssd0323_state),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     }
 };
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ static const GraphicHwOps ssd0323_ops = {
     .gfx_update  = ssd0323_update_display,
 };
 
-static void ssd0323_realize(SSISlave *d, Error **errp)
+static void ssd0323_realize(SSIPeripheral *d, Error **errp)
 {
     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(d);
     ssd0323_state *s = SSD0323(d);
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ static void ssd0323_realize(SSISlave *d, Error **errp)
 static void ssd0323_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
-    SSISlaveClass *k = SSI_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+    SSIPeripheralClass *k = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass);
 
     k->realize = ssd0323_realize;
     k->transfer = ssd0323_transfer;
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ static void ssd0323_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 
 static const TypeInfo ssd0323_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_SSD0323,
-    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_SLAVE,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_PERIPHERAL,
     .instance_size = sizeof(ssd0323_state),
     .class_init    = ssd0323_class_init,
 };
diff --git a/hw/display/tcx.c b/hw/display/tcx.c
index 3799d29b75..965f92ff6b 100644
--- a/hw/display/tcx.c
+++ b/hw/display/tcx.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "ui/console.h"
 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
diff --git a/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c b/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
index 0a7f5acb4b..bc383f53cc 100644
--- a/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@
 
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(XilinxAXIDMA, XILINX_AXI_DMA)
 
-typedef struct XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave;
-DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave, XILINX_AXI_DMA_DATA_STREAM,
+typedef struct XilinxAXIDMAStreamSink XilinxAXIDMAStreamSink;
+DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(XilinxAXIDMAStreamSink, XILINX_AXI_DMA_DATA_STREAM,
                          TYPE_XILINX_AXI_DMA_DATA_STREAM)
 
-DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave, XILINX_AXI_DMA_CONTROL_STREAM,
+DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(XilinxAXIDMAStreamSink, XILINX_AXI_DMA_CONTROL_STREAM,
                          TYPE_XILINX_AXI_DMA_CONTROL_STREAM)
 
 #define R_DMACR             (0x00 / 4)
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ struct Stream {
     unsigned char txbuf[16 * 1024];
 };
 
-struct XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave {
+struct XilinxAXIDMAStreamSink {
     Object parent;
 
     struct XilinxAXIDMA *dma;
@@ -128,10 +128,10 @@ struct XilinxAXIDMA {
     AddressSpace as;
 
     uint32_t freqhz;
-    StreamSlave *tx_data_dev;
-    StreamSlave *tx_control_dev;
-    XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave rx_data_dev;
-    XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave rx_control_dev;
+    StreamSink *tx_data_dev;
+    StreamSink *tx_control_dev;
+    XilinxAXIDMAStreamSink rx_data_dev;
+    XilinxAXIDMAStreamSink rx_control_dev;
 
     struct Stream streams[2];
 
@@ -261,8 +261,8 @@ static void stream_complete(struct Stream *s)
     ptimer_transaction_commit(s->ptimer);
 }
 
-static void stream_process_mem2s(struct Stream *s, StreamSlave *tx_data_dev,
-                                 StreamSlave *tx_control_dev)
+static void stream_process_mem2s(struct Stream *s, StreamSink *tx_data_dev,
+                                 StreamSink *tx_control_dev)
 {
     uint32_t prev_d;
     uint32_t txlen;
@@ -384,10 +384,10 @@ static void xilinx_axidma_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 }
 
 static size_t
-xilinx_axidma_control_stream_push(StreamSlave *obj, unsigned char *buf,
+xilinx_axidma_control_stream_push(StreamSink *obj, unsigned char *buf,
                                   size_t len, bool eop)
 {
-    XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave *cs = XILINX_AXI_DMA_CONTROL_STREAM(obj);
+    XilinxAXIDMAStreamSink *cs = XILINX_AXI_DMA_CONTROL_STREAM(obj);
     struct Stream *s = &cs->dma->streams[1];
 
     if (len != CONTROL_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
@@ -400,11 +400,11 @@ xilinx_axidma_control_stream_push(StreamSlave *obj, unsigned char *buf,
 }
 
 static bool
-xilinx_axidma_data_stream_can_push(StreamSlave *obj,
+xilinx_axidma_data_stream_can_push(StreamSink *obj,
                                    StreamCanPushNotifyFn notify,
                                    void *notify_opaque)
 {
-    XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave *ds = XILINX_AXI_DMA_DATA_STREAM(obj);
+    XilinxAXIDMAStreamSink *ds = XILINX_AXI_DMA_DATA_STREAM(obj);
     struct Stream *s = &ds->dma->streams[1];
 
     if (!stream_running(s) || stream_idle(s)) {
@@ -417,10 +417,10 @@ xilinx_axidma_data_stream_can_push(StreamSlave *obj,
 }
 
 static size_t
-xilinx_axidma_data_stream_push(StreamSlave *obj, unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
+xilinx_axidma_data_stream_push(StreamSink *obj, unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
                                bool eop)
 {
-    XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave *ds = XILINX_AXI_DMA_DATA_STREAM(obj);
+    XilinxAXIDMAStreamSink *ds = XILINX_AXI_DMA_DATA_STREAM(obj);
     struct Stream *s = &ds->dma->streams[1];
     size_t ret;
 
@@ -531,8 +531,8 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps axidma_ops = {
 static void xilinx_axidma_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     XilinxAXIDMA *s = XILINX_AXI_DMA(dev);
-    XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave *ds = XILINX_AXI_DMA_DATA_STREAM(&s->rx_data_dev);
-    XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave *cs = XILINX_AXI_DMA_CONTROL_STREAM(
+    XilinxAXIDMAStreamSink *ds = XILINX_AXI_DMA_DATA_STREAM(&s->rx_data_dev);
+    XilinxAXIDMAStreamSink *cs = XILINX_AXI_DMA_CONTROL_STREAM(
                                                             &s->rx_control_dev);
     int i;
 
@@ -588,9 +588,9 @@ static void xilinx_axidma_init(Object *obj)
 static Property axidma_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("freqhz", XilinxAXIDMA, freqhz, 50000000),
     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("axistream-connected", XilinxAXIDMA,
-                     tx_data_dev, TYPE_STREAM_SLAVE, StreamSlave *),
+                     tx_data_dev, TYPE_STREAM_SINK, StreamSink *),
     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("axistream-control-connected", XilinxAXIDMA,
-                     tx_control_dev, TYPE_STREAM_SLAVE, StreamSlave *),
+                     tx_control_dev, TYPE_STREAM_SINK, StreamSink *),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
@@ -603,21 +603,21 @@ static void axidma_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     device_class_set_props(dc, axidma_properties);
 }
 
-static StreamSlaveClass xilinx_axidma_data_stream_class = {
+static StreamSinkClass xilinx_axidma_data_stream_class = {
     .push = xilinx_axidma_data_stream_push,
     .can_push = xilinx_axidma_data_stream_can_push,
 };
 
-static StreamSlaveClass xilinx_axidma_control_stream_class = {
+static StreamSinkClass xilinx_axidma_control_stream_class = {
     .push = xilinx_axidma_control_stream_push,
 };
 
 static void xilinx_axidma_stream_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
-    StreamSlaveClass *ssc = STREAM_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+    StreamSinkClass *ssc = STREAM_SINK_CLASS(klass);
 
-    ssc->push = ((StreamSlaveClass *)data)->push;
-    ssc->can_push = ((StreamSlaveClass *)data)->can_push;
+    ssc->push = ((StreamSinkClass *)data)->push;
+    ssc->can_push = ((StreamSinkClass *)data)->can_push;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo axidma_info = {
@@ -631,11 +631,11 @@ static const TypeInfo axidma_info = {
 static const TypeInfo xilinx_axidma_data_stream_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_XILINX_AXI_DMA_DATA_STREAM,
     .parent        = TYPE_OBJECT,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave),
+    .instance_size = sizeof(XilinxAXIDMAStreamSink),
     .class_init    = xilinx_axidma_stream_class_init,
     .class_data    = &xilinx_axidma_data_stream_class,
     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
-        { TYPE_STREAM_SLAVE },
+        { TYPE_STREAM_SINK },
         { }
     }
 };
@@ -643,11 +643,11 @@ static const TypeInfo xilinx_axidma_data_stream_info = {
 static const TypeInfo xilinx_axidma_control_stream_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_XILINX_AXI_DMA_CONTROL_STREAM,
     .parent        = TYPE_OBJECT,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave),
+    .instance_size = sizeof(XilinxAXIDMAStreamSink),
     .class_init    = xilinx_axidma_stream_class_init,
     .class_data    = &xilinx_axidma_control_stream_class,
     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
-        { TYPE_STREAM_SLAVE },
+        { TYPE_STREAM_SINK },
         { }
     }
 };
diff --git a/hw/hppa/machine.c b/hw/hppa/machine.c
index d5164457ee..f2b71db9bd 100644
--- a/hw/hppa/machine.c
+++ b/hw/hppa/machine.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "elf.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(MachineState *ms)
     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4);
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, ms->smp.cpus);
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, HPPA_MAX_CPUS);
-    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, ram_size);
+    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, ms->ram_size);
 
     val = cpu_to_le64(MIN_SEABIOS_HPPA_VERSION);
     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/firmware-min-version",
@@ -213,8 +214,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
        but one explicitly written for the emulation, we might as
        well load it directly from an ELF image.  */
     firmware_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
-                                       bios_name ? bios_name :
-                                       "hppa-firmware.img");
+                                       machine->firmware ?: "hppa-firmware.img");
     if (firmware_filename == NULL) {
         error_report("no firmware provided");
         exit(1);
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
                (1) Due to sign-extension problems and PDC,
                put the initrd no higher than 1G.
                (2) Reserve 64k for stack.  */
-            initrd_base = MIN(ram_size, 1 * GiB);
+            initrd_base = MIN(machine->ram_size, 1 * GiB);
             initrd_base = initrd_base - 64 * KiB;
             initrd_base = (initrd_base - initrd_size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
      * various parameters in registers. After firmware initialization,
      * firmware will start the Linux kernel with ramdisk and cmdline.
      */
-    cpu[0]->env.gr[26] = ram_size;
+    cpu[0]->env.gr[26] = machine->ram_size;
     cpu[0]->env.gr[25] = kernel_entry;
 
     /* tell firmware how many SMP CPUs to present in inventory table */
@@ -343,11 +343,11 @@ static void hppa_machine_reset(MachineState *ms)
     }
 
     /* already initialized by machine_hppa_init()? */
-    if (cpu[0]->env.gr[26] == ram_size) {
+    if (cpu[0]->env.gr[26] == ms->ram_size) {
         return;
     }
 
-    cpu[0]->env.gr[26] = ram_size;
+    cpu[0]->env.gr[26] = ms->ram_size;
     cpu[0]->env.gr[25] = 0; /* no firmware boot menu */
     cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = 'c';
     /* gr22/gr23 unused, no initrd while reboot. */
diff --git a/hw/i386/fw_cfg.c b/hw/i386/fw_cfg.c
index e06579490c..b87f0e5070 100644
--- a/hw/i386/fw_cfg.c
+++ b/hw/i386/fw_cfg.c
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ FWCfgState *fw_cfg_arch_create(MachineState *ms,
      * "etc/max-cpus" actually being apic_id_limit
      */
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, apic_id_limit);
-    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
+    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, ms->ram_size);
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES,
                      acpi_tables, acpi_tables_len);
diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/apic.c b/hw/i386/kvm/apic.c
index dd29906061..b226b674e8 100644
--- a/hw/i386/kvm/apic.c
+++ b/hw/i386/kvm/apic.c
@@ -183,6 +183,13 @@ static void kvm_send_msi(MSIMessage *msg)
 {
     int ret;
 
+    /*
+     * The message has already passed through interrupt remapping if enabled,
+     * but the legacy extended destination ID in low bits still needs to be
+     * handled.
+     */
+    msg->address = kvm_swizzle_msi_ext_dest_id(msg->address);
+
     ret = kvm_irqchip_send_msi(kvm_state, *msg);
     if (ret < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "KVM: injection failed, MSI lost (%s)\n",
diff --git a/hw/i386/microvm.c b/hw/i386/microvm.c
index 5688608613..f111ef87d8 100644
--- a/hw/i386/microvm.c
+++ b/hw/i386/microvm.c
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ static int microvm_ioapics(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
 
 static void microvm_devices_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
 {
+    const char *default_firmware;
     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
     ISABus *isa_bus;
     ISADevice *rtc_state;
@@ -274,12 +275,10 @@ static void microvm_devices_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
         serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, 1);
     }
 
-    if (bios_name == NULL) {
-        bios_name = x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)
+    default_firmware = x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)
             ? MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME
             : MICROVM_QBOOT_FILENAME;
-    }
-    x86_bios_rom_init(get_system_memory(), true);
+    x86_bios_rom_init(MACHINE(mms), default_firmware, get_system_memory(), true);
 }
 
 static void microvm_memory_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index 9e29f3792b..640fb5b0b7 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ const size_t pc_compat_5_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_2);
 
 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_1[] = {
     { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotplug", "off" },
+    { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-msi-ext-dest-id", "off" },
 };
 const size_t pc_compat_5_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_1);
 
@@ -796,17 +797,12 @@ void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
         fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
     }
 
-    if (x86ms->apic_id_limit > 255 && !xen_enabled()) {
-        IntelIOMMUState *iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
 
-        if (!iommu || !x86_iommu_ir_supported(X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu)) ||
-            iommu->intr_eim != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
-            error_report("current -smp configuration requires "
-                         "Extended Interrupt Mode enabled. "
-                         "You can add an IOMMU using: "
-                         "-device intel-iommu,intremap=on,eim=on");
-            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-        }
+    if (x86ms->apic_id_limit > 255 && !xen_enabled() &&
+        !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
+        error_report("current -smp configuration requires kernel "
+                     "irqchip support.");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
index f8bd3a8b85..92e90ff013 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     BlockBackend *pflash_blk[ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash)];
 
     if (!pcmc->pci_enabled) {
-        x86_bios_rom_init(rom_memory, true);
+        x86_bios_rom_init(MACHINE(pcms), "bios.bin", rom_memory, true);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
 
     if (!pflash_blk[0]) {
         /* Machine property pflash0 not set, use ROM mode */
-        x86_bios_rom_init(rom_memory, false);
+        x86_bios_rom_init(MACHINE(pcms), "bios.bin", rom_memory, false);
     } else {
         if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_readonly_mem_enabled()) {
             /*
diff --git a/hw/i386/vmport.c b/hw/i386/vmport.c
index 20d605506b..490a57f52c 100644
--- a/hw/i386/vmport.c
+++ b/hw/i386/vmport.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
 #include "hw/i386/vmport.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ static uint32_t vmport_cmd_ram_size(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
         return -1;
     }
     cpu->env.regs[R_EBX] = 0x1177;
-    return ram_size;
+    return current_machine->ram_size;
 }
 
 static uint32_t vmport_cmd_get_hz(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
index d68a9eaefc..49e1d419b2 100644
--- a/hw/i386/x86.c
+++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
@@ -26,11 +26,13 @@
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
+#include "sysemu/whpx.h"
 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
@@ -54,8 +56,6 @@
 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
 #include "kvm_i386.h"
 
-#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
-
 /* Physical Address of PVH entry point read from kernel ELF NOTE */
 static size_t pvh_start_addr;
 
@@ -532,7 +532,8 @@ static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
 
     trace_x86_pic_interrupt(irq, level);
-    if (cpu->apic_state && !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
+    if (cpu->apic_state && !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() &&
+        !whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
         CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
             cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
             if (apic_accept_pic_intr(cpu->apic_state)) {
@@ -558,7 +559,7 @@ int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
     X86CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
     int intno;
 
-    if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
+    if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() && !whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
         intno = apic_get_interrupt(cpu->apic_state);
         if (intno >= 0) {
             return intno;
@@ -1078,17 +1079,17 @@ void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
     nb_option_roms++;
 }
 
-void x86_bios_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
+void x86_bios_rom_init(MachineState *ms, const char *default_firmware,
+                       MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
 {
+    const char *bios_name;
     char *filename;
     MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
     int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
     int ret;
 
     /* BIOS load */
-    if (bios_name == NULL) {
-        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
-    }
+    bios_name = ms->firmware ?: default_firmware;
     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
     if (filename) {
         bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
diff --git a/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c b/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c
index 9519c33c09..096c46fef1 100644
--- a/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c
+++ b/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c
@@ -1493,7 +1493,7 @@ void xen_hvm_init_pc(PCMachineState *pcms, MemoryRegion **ram_memory)
 #else
     xen_map_cache_init(NULL, state);
 #endif
-    xen_ram_init(pcms, ram_size, ram_memory);
+    xen_ram_init(pcms, ms->ram_size, ram_memory);
 
     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(xen_hvm_change_state_handler, state);
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/apic_common.c b/hw/intc/apic_common.c
index 502e94effc..97dd96dffa 100644
--- a/hw/intc/apic_common.c
+++ b/hw/intc/apic_common.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
 #include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "sysemu/hax.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
@@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ static void apic_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     /* Note: We need at least 1M to map the VAPIC option ROM */
     if (!vapic && s->vapic_control & VAPIC_ENABLE_MASK &&
-        !hax_enabled() && ram_size >= 1024 * 1024) {
+        !hax_enabled() && current_machine->ram_size >= 1024 * 1024) {
         vapic = sysbus_create_simple("kvmvapic", -1, NULL);
     }
     s->vapic = vapic;
diff --git a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
index 9ef94883d5..72d1326531 100644
--- a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
+++ b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ static void
 milkymist_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
+    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: BIOS_FILENAME;
     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
@@ -162,9 +164,6 @@ milkymist_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 
     /* load bios rom */
-    if (bios_name == NULL) {
-        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
-    }
     bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 
     if (bios_filename) {
diff --git a/hw/m68k/mcf5206.c b/hw/m68k/mcf5206.c
index 92a194dbc4..6d93d761a5 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/mcf5206.c
+++ b/hw/m68k/mcf5206.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
 #include "hw/m68k/mcf.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
@@ -312,8 +313,9 @@ static uint64_t m5206_mbar_read(m5206_mbar_state *s,
         /* FIXME: currently hardcoded to 128Mb.  */
         {
             uint32_t mask = ~0;
-            while (mask > ram_size)
+            while (mask > current_machine->ram_size) {
                 mask >>= 1;
+            }
             return mask & 0x0ffe0000;
         }
     case 0x5c: return 1; /* DRAM bank 1 empty.  */
diff --git a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
index d310a98e7b..7a03c71059 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
+++ b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
 #include "hw/m68k/mcf.h"
@@ -157,8 +158,9 @@ static uint64_t m5208_sys_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
         {
             int n;
             for (n = 0; n < 32; n++) {
-                if (ram_size < (2u << n))
+                if (current_machine->ram_size < (2u << n)) {
                     break;
+                }
             }
             return (n - 1)  | 0x40000000;
         }
@@ -301,17 +303,17 @@ static void mcf5208evb_init(MachineState *machine)
     /* 0xfc0a8000 SDRAM controller.  */
 
     /* Load firmware */
-    if (bios_name) {
+    if (machine->firmware) {
         char *fn;
         uint8_t *ptr;
 
-        fn = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
+        fn = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, machine->firmware);
         if (!fn) {
-            error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
+            error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", machine->firmware);
             exit(1);
         }
         if (load_image_targphys(fn, 0x0, ROM_SIZE) < 8) {
-            error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
+            error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", machine->firmware);
             exit(1);
         }
         g_free(fn);
@@ -323,7 +325,7 @@ static void mcf5208evb_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     /* Load kernel.  */
     if (!kernel_filename) {
-        if (qtest_enabled() || bios_name) {
+        if (qtest_enabled() || machine->firmware) {
             return;
         }
         error_report("Kernel image must be specified");
diff --git a/hw/m68k/next-cube.c b/hw/m68k/next-cube.c
index e7045980b7..37bc35dfa4 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/next-cube.c
+++ b/hw/m68k/next-cube.c
@@ -868,6 +868,7 @@ static void next_cube_init(MachineState *machine)
     MemoryRegion *bmapm1 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     MemoryRegion *bmapm2 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
+    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: ROM_FILE;
     NeXTState *ns = NEXT_MACHINE(machine);
     DeviceState *dev;
 
@@ -924,9 +925,6 @@ static void next_cube_init(MachineState *machine)
     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, 0x0200e000);
 
     /* Load ROM here */
-    if (bios_name == NULL) {
-        bios_name = ROM_FILE;
-    }
     /* still not sure if the rom should also be mapped at 0x0*/
     memory_region_init_rom(rom, NULL, "next.rom", 0x20000, &error_fatal);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x01000000, rom);
diff --git a/hw/m68k/q800.c b/hw/m68k/q800.c
index ce4b47c3e3..4db2b9bbc7 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/q800.c
+++ b/hw/m68k/q800.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ static void q800_init(MachineState *machine)
     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
+    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: MACROM_FILENAME;
     hwaddr parameters_base;
     CPUState *cs;
     DeviceState *dev;
@@ -400,9 +402,6 @@ static void q800_init(MachineState *machine)
         rom = g_malloc(sizeof(*rom));
         memory_region_init_rom(rom, NULL, "m68k_mac.rom", MACROM_SIZE,
                                &error_abort);
-        if (bios_name == NULL) {
-            bios_name = MACROM_FILENAME;
-        }
         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), MACROM_ADDR, rom);
 
diff --git a/hw/microblaze/boot.c b/hw/microblaze/boot.c
index 8ad3c27f2c..6715ba2ff9 100644
--- a/hw/microblaze/boot.c
+++ b/hw/microblaze/boot.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu/option.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ void microblaze_load_kernel(MicroBlazeCPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
         /* Not an ELF image nor an u-boot image, try a RAW image.  */
         if (kernel_size < 0) {
             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, ddr_base,
-                                              ram_size);
+                                              ramsize);
             boot_info.bootstrap_pc = ddr_base;
             high = (ddr_base + kernel_size + 3) & ~3;
         }
@@ -185,11 +186,11 @@ void microblaze_load_kernel(MicroBlazeCPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
 
             initrd_size = load_ramdisk(initrd_filename,
                                        boot_info.initrd_start,
-                                       ram_size - initrd_offset);
+                                       ramsize - initrd_offset);
             if (initrd_size < 0) {
                 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename,
                                                   boot_info.initrd_start,
-                                                  ram_size - initrd_offset);
+                                                  ramsize - initrd_offset);
             }
             if (initrd_size < 0) {
                 error_report("could not load initrd '%s'",
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ void microblaze_load_kernel(MicroBlazeCPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
         }
         /* Provide a device-tree.  */
         boot_info.fdt = boot_info.cmdline + 4096;
-        microblaze_load_dtb(boot_info.fdt, ram_size,
+        microblaze_load_dtb(boot_info.fdt, ramsize,
                             boot_info.initrd_start,
                             boot_info.initrd_end,
                             kernel_cmdline,
diff --git a/hw/mips/fuloong2e.c b/hw/mips/fuloong2e.c
index a9e0c2f8d3..45c596f4fe 100644
--- a/hw/mips/fuloong2e.c
+++ b/hw/mips/fuloong2e.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
@@ -134,14 +135,14 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
         initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename);
         if (initrd_size > 0) {
             initrd_offset = ROUND_UP(kernel_high, INITRD_PAGE_SIZE);
-            if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
+            if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {
                 error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
                              loaderparams.initrd_filename);
                 exit(1);
             }
             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
                                               initrd_offset,
-                                              ram_size - initrd_offset);
+                                              loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
         }
         if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ static void mips_fuloong2e_init(MachineState *machine)
         write_bootloader(env, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios), kernel_entry);
     } else {
         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
-                                  bios_name ?: FULOONG_BIOSNAME);
+                                  machine->firmware ?: FULOONG_BIOSNAME);
         if (filename) {
             bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL,
                                             BIOS_SIZE);
@@ -348,8 +349,8 @@ static void mips_fuloong2e_init(MachineState *machine)
         }
 
         if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) &&
-            bios_name && !qtest_enabled()) {
-            error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name);
+            machine->firmware && !qtest_enabled()) {
+            error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", machine->firmware);
             exit(1);
         }
     }
diff --git a/hw/mips/jazz.c b/hw/mips/jazz.c
index 71448f72ac..f9442731dd 100644
--- a/hw/mips/jazz.c
+++ b/hw/mips/jazz.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "hw/clock.h"
 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
 #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
@@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ static void mips_jazz_init(MachineState *machine,
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0xfff00000LL, bios2);
 
     /* load the BIOS image. */
-    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name ?: BIOS_FILENAME);
+    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, machine->firmware ?: BIOS_FILENAME);
     if (filename) {
         bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0xfff00000LL,
                                         MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE);
@@ -227,8 +228,8 @@ static void mips_jazz_init(MachineState *machine,
         bios_size = -1;
     }
     if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE)
-        && bios_name && !qtest_enabled()) {
-        error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name);
+        && machine->firmware && !qtest_enabled()) {
+        error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", machine->firmware);
         exit(1);
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/mips/malta.c b/hw/mips/malta.c
index 9d1a3b50b7..5c11eecec1 100644
--- a/hw/mips/malta.c
+++ b/hw/mips/malta.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/clock.h"
 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
@@ -1087,7 +1088,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
             }
             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
                                               initrd_offset,
-                                              ram_size - initrd_offset);
+                                              loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
         }
         if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
@@ -1333,7 +1334,7 @@ void mips_malta_init(MachineState *machine)
         if (!dinfo) {
             /* Load a BIOS image. */
             filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
-                                      bios_name ?: BIOS_FILENAME);
+                                      machine->firmware ?: BIOS_FILENAME);
             if (filename) {
                 bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, FLASH_ADDRESS,
                                                 BIOS_SIZE);
@@ -1342,8 +1343,8 @@ void mips_malta_init(MachineState *machine)
                 bios_size = -1;
             }
             if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) &&
-                bios_name && !qtest_enabled()) {
-                error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name);
+                machine->firmware && !qtest_enabled()) {
+                error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", machine->firmware);
                 exit(1);
             }
         }
diff --git a/hw/mips/mipssim.c b/hw/mips/mipssim.c
index aaa62a0f4b..f2e6273525 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mipssim.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mipssim.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/clock.h"
 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ mips_mipssim_init(MachineState *machine)
     /* Map the BIOS / boot exception handler. */
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
     /* Load a BIOS / boot exception handler image. */
-    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name ?: BIOS_FILENAME);
+    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, machine->firmware ?: BIOS_FILENAME);
     if (filename) {
         bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL, BIOS_SIZE);
         g_free(filename);
@@ -185,9 +186,9 @@ mips_mipssim_init(MachineState *machine)
         bios_size = -1;
     }
     if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) &&
-        bios_name && !qtest_enabled()) {
+        machine->firmware && !qtest_enabled()) {
         /* Bail out if we have neither a kernel image nor boot vector code. */
-        error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name);
+        error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", machine->firmware);
         exit(1);
     } else {
         /* We have a boot vector start address. */
diff --git a/hw/misc/max111x.c b/hw/misc/max111x.c
index eae0f9b598..1b3234a519 100644
--- a/hw/misc/max111x.c
+++ b/hw/misc/max111x.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static void max111x_write(MAX111xState *s, uint32_t value)
     qemu_irq_raise(s->interrupt);
 }
 
-static uint32_t max111x_transfer(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t value)
+static uint32_t max111x_transfer(SSIPeripheral *dev, uint32_t value)
 {
     MAX111xState *s = MAX_111X(dev);
     max111x_write(s, value);
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_max111x = {
     .version_id = 1,
     .minimum_version_id = 1,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
-        VMSTATE_SSI_SLAVE(parent_obj, MAX111xState),
+        VMSTATE_SSI_PERIPHERAL(parent_obj, MAX111xState),
         VMSTATE_UINT8(tb1, MAX111xState),
         VMSTATE_UINT8(rb2, MAX111xState),
         VMSTATE_UINT8(rb3, MAX111xState),
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static void max111x_input_set(void *opaque, int line, int value)
     s->input[line] = value;
 }
 
-static int max111x_init(SSISlave *d, int inputs)
+static int max111x_init(SSIPeripheral *d, int inputs)
 {
     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(d);
     MAX111xState *s = MAX_111X(dev);
@@ -130,12 +130,12 @@ static int max111x_init(SSISlave *d, int inputs)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void max1110_realize(SSISlave *dev, Error **errp)
+static void max1110_realize(SSIPeripheral *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     max111x_init(dev, 8);
 }
 
-static void max1111_realize(SSISlave *dev, Error **errp)
+static void max1111_realize(SSIPeripheral *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     max111x_init(dev, 4);
 }
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static Property max1111_properties[] = {
 
 static void max111x_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
-    SSISlaveClass *k = SSI_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+    SSIPeripheralClass *k = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass);
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
     k->transfer = max111x_transfer;
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static void max111x_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 
 static const TypeInfo max111x_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_MAX_111X,
-    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_SLAVE,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_PERIPHERAL,
     .instance_size = sizeof(MAX111xState),
     .class_init    = max111x_class_init,
     .abstract      = true,
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ static const TypeInfo max111x_info = {
 
 static void max1110_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
-    SSISlaveClass *k = SSI_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+    SSIPeripheralClass *k = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass);
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
     k->realize = max1110_realize;
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static const TypeInfo max1110_info = {
 
 static void max1111_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
-    SSISlaveClass *k = SSI_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+    SSIPeripheralClass *k = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass);
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
     k->realize = max1111_realize;
diff --git a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
index a765e9f6be..f7b57fcae1 100644
--- a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
+++ b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static void load_kernel(MoxieCPU *cpu, LoaderParams *loader_params)
             }
             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loader_params->initrd_filename,
                                               initrd_offset,
-                                              ram_size);
+                                              loader_params->ram_size);
         }
         if (initrd_size == (target_ulong)-1) {
             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
@@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ static void moxiesim_init(MachineState *machine)
         loader_params.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
         load_kernel(cpu, &loader_params);
     }
-    if (bios_name) {
-        if (load_image_targphys(bios_name, FIRMWARE_BASE, FIRMWARE_SIZE) < 0) {
-            error_report("Failed to load firmware '%s'", bios_name);
+    if (machine->firmware) {
+        if (load_image_targphys(machine->firmware, FIRMWARE_BASE, FIRMWARE_SIZE) < 0) {
+            error_report("Failed to load firmware '%s'", machine->firmware);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c b/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c
index f8cf5290e1..990ff3a1c2 100644
--- a/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c
+++ b/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@
 
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(XilinxAXIEnet, XILINX_AXI_ENET)
 
-typedef struct XilinxAXIEnetStreamSlave XilinxAXIEnetStreamSlave;
-DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(XilinxAXIEnetStreamSlave, XILINX_AXI_ENET_DATA_STREAM,
+typedef struct XilinxAXIEnetStreamSink XilinxAXIEnetStreamSink;
+DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(XilinxAXIEnetStreamSink, XILINX_AXI_ENET_DATA_STREAM,
                          TYPE_XILINX_AXI_ENET_DATA_STREAM)
 
-DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(XilinxAXIEnetStreamSlave, XILINX_AXI_ENET_CONTROL_STREAM,
+DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(XilinxAXIEnetStreamSink, XILINX_AXI_ENET_CONTROL_STREAM,
                          TYPE_XILINX_AXI_ENET_CONTROL_STREAM)
 
 /* Advertisement control register. */
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ struct TEMAC  {
 };
 
 
-struct XilinxAXIEnetStreamSlave {
+struct XilinxAXIEnetStreamSink {
     Object parent;
 
     struct XilinxAXIEnet *enet;
@@ -320,10 +320,10 @@ struct XilinxAXIEnet {
     SysBusDevice busdev;
     MemoryRegion iomem;
     qemu_irq irq;
-    StreamSlave *tx_data_dev;
-    StreamSlave *tx_control_dev;
-    XilinxAXIEnetStreamSlave rx_data_dev;
-    XilinxAXIEnetStreamSlave rx_control_dev;
+    StreamSink *tx_data_dev;
+    StreamSink *tx_control_dev;
+    XilinxAXIEnetStreamSink rx_data_dev;
+    XilinxAXIEnetStreamSink rx_control_dev;
     NICState *nic;
     NICConf conf;
 
@@ -852,11 +852,11 @@ static ssize_t eth_rx(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
 }
 
 static size_t
-xilinx_axienet_control_stream_push(StreamSlave *obj, uint8_t *buf, size_t len,
+xilinx_axienet_control_stream_push(StreamSink *obj, uint8_t *buf, size_t len,
                                    bool eop)
 {
     int i;
-    XilinxAXIEnetStreamSlave *cs = XILINX_AXI_ENET_CONTROL_STREAM(obj);
+    XilinxAXIEnetStreamSink *cs = XILINX_AXI_ENET_CONTROL_STREAM(obj);
     XilinxAXIEnet *s = cs->enet;
 
     assert(eop);
@@ -874,10 +874,10 @@ xilinx_axienet_control_stream_push(StreamSlave *obj, uint8_t *buf, size_t len,
 }
 
 static size_t
-xilinx_axienet_data_stream_push(StreamSlave *obj, uint8_t *buf, size_t size,
+xilinx_axienet_data_stream_push(StreamSink *obj, uint8_t *buf, size_t size,
                                 bool eop)
 {
-    XilinxAXIEnetStreamSlave *ds = XILINX_AXI_ENET_DATA_STREAM(obj);
+    XilinxAXIEnetStreamSink *ds = XILINX_AXI_ENET_DATA_STREAM(obj);
     XilinxAXIEnet *s = ds->enet;
 
     /* TX enable ?  */
@@ -951,8 +951,8 @@ static NetClientInfo net_xilinx_enet_info = {
 static void xilinx_enet_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     XilinxAXIEnet *s = XILINX_AXI_ENET(dev);
-    XilinxAXIEnetStreamSlave *ds = XILINX_AXI_ENET_DATA_STREAM(&s->rx_data_dev);
-    XilinxAXIEnetStreamSlave *cs = XILINX_AXI_ENET_CONTROL_STREAM(
+    XilinxAXIEnetStreamSink *ds = XILINX_AXI_ENET_DATA_STREAM(&s->rx_data_dev);
+    XilinxAXIEnetStreamSink *cs = XILINX_AXI_ENET_CONTROL_STREAM(
                                                             &s->rx_control_dev);
 
     object_property_add_link(OBJECT(ds), "enet", "xlnx.axi-ethernet",
@@ -1002,9 +1002,9 @@ static Property xilinx_enet_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("txmem", XilinxAXIEnet, c_txmem, 0x1000),
     DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(XilinxAXIEnet, conf),
     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("axistream-connected", XilinxAXIEnet,
-                     tx_data_dev, TYPE_STREAM_SLAVE, StreamSlave *),
+                     tx_data_dev, TYPE_STREAM_SINK, StreamSink *),
     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("axistream-control-connected", XilinxAXIEnet,
-                     tx_control_dev, TYPE_STREAM_SLAVE, StreamSlave *),
+                     tx_control_dev, TYPE_STREAM_SINK, StreamSink *),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
@@ -1020,14 +1020,14 @@ static void xilinx_enet_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 static void xilinx_enet_control_stream_class_init(ObjectClass *klass,
                                                   void *data)
 {
-    StreamSlaveClass *ssc = STREAM_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+    StreamSinkClass *ssc = STREAM_SINK_CLASS(klass);
 
     ssc->push = xilinx_axienet_control_stream_push;
 }
 
 static void xilinx_enet_data_stream_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
-    StreamSlaveClass *ssc = STREAM_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+    StreamSinkClass *ssc = STREAM_SINK_CLASS(klass);
 
     ssc->push = xilinx_axienet_data_stream_push;
 }
@@ -1043,10 +1043,10 @@ static const TypeInfo xilinx_enet_info = {
 static const TypeInfo xilinx_enet_data_stream_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_XILINX_AXI_ENET_DATA_STREAM,
     .parent        = TYPE_OBJECT,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(XilinxAXIEnetStreamSlave),
+    .instance_size = sizeof(XilinxAXIEnetStreamSink),
     .class_init    = xilinx_enet_data_stream_class_init,
     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
-            { TYPE_STREAM_SLAVE },
+            { TYPE_STREAM_SINK },
             { }
     }
 };
@@ -1054,10 +1054,10 @@ static const TypeInfo xilinx_enet_data_stream_info = {
 static const TypeInfo xilinx_enet_control_stream_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_XILINX_AXI_ENET_CONTROL_STREAM,
     .parent        = TYPE_OBJECT,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(XilinxAXIEnetStreamSlave),
+    .instance_size = sizeof(XilinxAXIEnetStreamSink),
     .class_init    = xilinx_enet_control_stream_class_init,
     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
-            { TYPE_STREAM_SLAVE },
+            { TYPE_STREAM_SINK },
             { }
     }
 };
diff --git a/hw/nios2/boot.c b/hw/nios2/boot.c
index 1df3b66c29..95a8697906 100644
--- a/hw/nios2/boot.c
+++ b/hw/nios2/boot.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu/option.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ void nios2_load_kernel(Nios2CPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
         /* Not an ELF image nor an u-boot image, try a RAW image. */
         if (kernel_size < 0) {
             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, ddr_base,
-                                              ram_size);
+                                              ramsize);
             boot_info.bootstrap_pc = ddr_base;
             high = ddr_base + kernel_size;
         }
@@ -198,11 +199,11 @@ void nios2_load_kernel(Nios2CPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
 
             initrd_size = load_ramdisk(initrd_filename,
                                        boot_info.initrd_start,
-                                       ram_size - initrd_offset);
+                                       ramsize - initrd_offset);
             if (initrd_size < 0) {
                 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename,
                                                   boot_info.initrd_start,
-                                                  ram_size - initrd_offset);
+                                                  ramsize - initrd_offset);
             }
             if (initrd_size < 0) {
                 error_report("could not load initrd '%s'",
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ void nios2_load_kernel(Nios2CPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
 
         /* Device tree must be placed right after initrd (if available) */
         boot_info.fdt = high;
-        fdt_size = nios2_load_dtb(boot_info, ram_size, kernel_cmdline,
+        fdt_size = nios2_load_dtb(boot_info, ramsize, kernel_cmdline,
                                   /* Preference a -dtb argument */
                                   dtb_arg ? dtb_arg : filename);
         high += fdt_size;
diff --git a/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c b/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
index 282ba93e2e..44cb274a32 100644
--- a/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
+++ b/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/prep.c b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
index d0323fefb1..0469db8c1d 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/prep.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
index 0131d9d02c..9424231542 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/e500.c b/hw/ppc/e500.c
index ae39b9358e..6a64eb31ab 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/e500.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/e500.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "e500.h"
@@ -1035,7 +1036,7 @@ void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
      * -kernel to users but allows them to run through u-boot as well.
      */
     kernel_as_payload = false;
-    if (bios_name == NULL) {
+    if (machine->firmware == NULL) {
         if (machine->kernel_filename) {
             payload_name = machine->kernel_filename;
             kernel_as_payload = true;
@@ -1043,7 +1044,7 @@ void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
             payload_name = "u-boot.e500";
         }
     } else {
-        payload_name = bios_name;
+        payload_name = machine->firmware;
     }
 
     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
index f9a1cc8944..c0accda592 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_reset(void *opaque)
 static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
+    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: PROM_FILENAME;
     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
@@ -161,9 +163,6 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
                            &error_fatal);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PROM_BASE, bios);
 
-    if (!bios_name) {
-        bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
-    }
     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
     if (filename) {
         /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
index 6c59aa5601..04f98a4d81 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_reset(void *opaque)
 static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
+    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: PROM_FILENAME;
     const char *boot_device = machine->boot_order;
     PowerPCCPU *cpu = NULL;
     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
@@ -130,9 +132,6 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
                            &error_fatal);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PROM_BASE, bios);
 
-    if (!bios_name) {
-        bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
-    }
     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
     if (filename) {
         /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv.c b/hw/ppc/pnv.c
index 50ebd4a484..14fc9758a9 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
@@ -713,6 +714,7 @@ static void pnv_chip_power10_pic_print_info(PnvChip *chip, Monitor *mon)
 
 static void pnv_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
+    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: FW_FILE_NAME;
     PnvMachineState *pnv = PNV_MACHINE(machine);
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
     char *fw_filename;
@@ -739,10 +741,6 @@ static void pnv_init(MachineState *machine)
     pnv->pnor = PNV_PNOR(dev);
 
     /* load skiboot firmware  */
-    if (bios_name == NULL) {
-        bios_name = FW_FILE_NAME;
-    }
-
     fw_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
     if (!fw_filename) {
         error_report("Could not find OPAL firmware '%s'", bios_name);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c b/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c
index 4687715b15..b7249f21cf 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ static void ref405ep_fpga_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem, uint32_t base)
 static void ref405ep_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
+    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: BIOS_FILENAME;
     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
@@ -206,8 +208,6 @@ static void ref405ep_init(MachineState *machine)
         memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "ef405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
                                &error_fatal);
 
-        if (bios_name == NULL)
-            bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
         if (filename) {
             bios_size = load_image_size(filename,
@@ -425,6 +425,7 @@ static void taihu_cpld_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem, uint32_t base)
 static void taihu_405ep_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
+    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: BIOS_FILENAME;
     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
     char *filename;
@@ -475,8 +476,6 @@ static void taihu_405ep_init(MachineState *machine)
     } else
 #endif
     {
-        if (bios_name == NULL)
-            bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
         bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
         memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "taihu_405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
                                &error_fatal);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
index 74028dc986..665bc1784e 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/prep.c b/hw/ppc/prep.c
index 4a0cb434a6..7e72f6e4a9 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/prep.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/prep.c
@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ static int prep_set_cmos_checksum(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
 
 static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
+    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: "openbios-ppc";
     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
     uint16_t cmos_checksum;
     PowerPCCPU *cpu;
@@ -271,9 +272,6 @@ static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     /* PCI host */
     dev = qdev_new("raven-pcihost");
-    if (!bios_name) {
-        bios_name = "openbios-ppc";
-    }
     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE);
     pcihost = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
@@ -422,7 +420,7 @@ static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     /* Prepare firmware configuration for Open Hack'Ware */
     if (m48t59) {
-        PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size,
+        PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", machine->ram_size,
                              boot_device,
                              kernel_base, kernel_size,
                              machine->kernel_cmdline,
diff --git a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
index 7e59a91981..14e6583eb0 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index c060702013..6abb45d0ed 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
@@ -2657,6 +2658,7 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
     SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(machine);
     SpaprMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
+    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: FW_FILE_NAME;
     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
     PCIHostState *phb;
@@ -2876,10 +2878,8 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
     /* Set up VIO bus */
     spapr->vio_bus = spapr_vio_bus_init();
 
-    for (i = 0; i < serial_max_hds(); i++) {
-        if (serial_hd(i)) {
-            spapr_vty_create(spapr->vio_bus, serial_hd(i));
-        }
+    for (i = 0; serial_hd(i); i++) {
+        spapr_vty_create(spapr->vio_bus, serial_hd(i));
     }
 
     /* We always have at least the nvram device on VIO */
@@ -2980,9 +2980,6 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
         }
     }
 
-    if (bios_name == NULL) {
-        bios_name = FW_FILE_NAME;
-    }
     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
     if (!filename) {
         error_report("Could not find LPAR firmware '%s'", bios_name);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
index 5d6c56473f..3cc9421526 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
@@ -525,10 +525,10 @@ static void spapr_vio_busdev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
         uint32_t liobn = SPAPR_VIO_LIOBN(dev->reg);
 
         memory_region_init(&dev->mrroot, OBJECT(dev), "iommu-spapr-root",
-                           ram_size);
+                           MACHINE(spapr)->ram_size);
         memory_region_init_alias(&dev->mrbypass, OBJECT(dev),
                                  "iommu-spapr-bypass", get_system_memory(),
-                                 0, ram_size);
+                                 0, MACHINE(spapr)->ram_size);
         memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&dev->mrroot, 0, &dev->mrbypass, 1);
         address_space_init(&dev->as, &dev->mrroot, qdev->id);
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
index c790c1113f..7f1bca928c 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
diff --git a/hw/riscv/boot.c b/hw/riscv/boot.c
index 9b3fe3fb1e..d62f3dc758 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/boot.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/boot.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
@@ -120,7 +121,8 @@ target_ulong riscv_load_firmware(const char *firmware_filename,
     }
 
     firmware_size = load_image_targphys_as(firmware_filename,
-                                           firmware_load_addr, ram_size, NULL);
+                                           firmware_load_addr,
+                                           current_machine->ram_size, NULL);
 
     if (firmware_size > 0) {
         return firmware_load_addr + firmware_size;
@@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ target_ulong riscv_load_kernel(const char *kernel_filename,
     }
 
     if (load_image_targphys_as(kernel_filename, kernel_start_addr,
-                               ram_size, NULL) > 0) {
+                               current_machine->ram_size, NULL) > 0) {
         return kernel_start_addr;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/rx/rx-gdbsim.c b/hw/rx/rx-gdbsim.c
index 285549c79b..b1d7c2488f 100644
--- a/hw/rx/rx-gdbsim.c
+++ b/hw/rx/rx-gdbsim.c
@@ -106,6 +106,16 @@ static void rx_gdbsim_init(MachineState *machine)
                              rxc->xtal_freq_hz, &error_abort);
     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->mcu), "load-kernel",
                              kernel_filename != NULL, &error_abort);
+
+    if (!kernel_filename) {
+        if (machine->firmware) {
+            rom_add_file_fixed(machine->firmware, RX62N_CFLASH_BASE, 0);
+        } else if (!qtest_enabled()) {
+            error_report("No bios or kernel specified");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->mcu), NULL, &error_abort);
 
     /* Load kernel and dtb */
diff --git a/hw/rx/rx62n.c b/hw/rx/rx62n.c
index 6eb4eea700..17ec73fc7b 100644
--- a/hw/rx/rx62n.c
+++ b/hw/rx/rx62n.c
@@ -245,15 +245,6 @@ static void rx62n_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                            rxc->rom_flash_size, &error_abort);
     memory_region_add_subregion(s->sysmem, RX62N_CFLASH_BASE, &s->c_flash);
 
-    if (!s->kernel) {
-        if (bios_name) {
-            rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, RX62N_CFLASH_BASE, 0);
-        }  else if (!qtest_enabled()) {
-            error_report("No bios or kernel specified");
-            exit(1);
-        }
-    }
-
     /* Initialize CPU */
     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "cpu", &s->cpu, TYPE_RX62N_CPU);
     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->cpu), NULL, &error_abort);
diff --git a/hw/s390x/ipl.c b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
index 3d2652d75a..ff6b55e816 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/ipl.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ static uint64_t bios_translate_addr(void *opaque, uint64_t srcaddr)
 
 static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
     uint32_t *ipl_psw;
     uint64_t pentry;
@@ -126,13 +128,9 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
      * even if an external kernel has been defined.
      */
     if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->enforce_bios) {
-        uint64_t fwbase = (MIN(ram_size, 0x80000000U) - 0x200000) & ~0xffffUL;
+        uint64_t fwbase = (MIN(ms->ram_size, 0x80000000U) - 0x200000) & ~0xffffUL;
 
-        if (bios_name == NULL) {
-            bios_name = ipl->firmware;
-        }
-
-        bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
+        bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, ipl->firmware);
         if (bios_filename == NULL) {
             error_setg(errp, "could not find stage1 bootloader");
             return;
@@ -154,7 +152,7 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         g_free(bios_filename);
 
         if (bios_size == -1) {
-            error_setg(errp, "could not load bootloader '%s'", bios_name);
+            error_setg(errp, "could not load bootloader '%s'", ipl->firmware);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -167,7 +165,7 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                                &pentry, NULL,
                                NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
         if (kernel_size < 0) {
-            kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ram_size);
+            kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ms->ram_size);
             if (kernel_size < 0) {
                 error_setg(errp, "could not load kernel '%s'", ipl->kernel);
                 return;
@@ -214,7 +212,7 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                 initrd_offset += 0x100000;
             }
             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->initrd, initrd_offset,
-                                              ram_size - initrd_offset);
+                                              ms->ram_size - initrd_offset);
             if (initrd_size == -1) {
                 error_setg(errp, "could not load initrd '%s'", ipl->initrd);
                 return;
@@ -452,6 +450,7 @@ int s390_ipl_set_loadparm(uint8_t *loadparm)
 
 static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
     char *netboot_filename;
     MemoryRegion *sysmem =  get_system_memory();
@@ -484,7 +483,7 @@ static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
                             false);
 
     if (img_size < 0) {
-        img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr, ram_size);
+        img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr, ms->ram_size);
         ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-skeys.c b/hw/s390x/s390-skeys.c
index 5cc559fe4c..9a8d60d1d9 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-skeys.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-skeys.c
@@ -109,7 +109,8 @@ void qmp_dump_skeys(const char *filename, Error **errp)
 {
     S390SKeysState *ss = s390_get_skeys_device();
     S390SKeysClass *skeyclass = S390_SKEYS_GET_CLASS(ss);
-    const uint64_t total_count = ram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
+    const uint64_t total_count = ms->ram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
     uint64_t handled_count = 0, cur_count;
     Error *lerr = NULL;
     vaddr cur_gfn = 0;
@@ -256,7 +257,8 @@ static void s390_storage_keys_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
 {
     S390SKeysState *ss = S390_SKEYS(opaque);
     S390SKeysClass *skeyclass = S390_SKEYS_GET_CLASS(ss);
-    uint64_t pages_left = ram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
+    uint64_t pages_left = ms->ram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
     uint64_t read_count, eos = S390_SKEYS_SAVE_FLAG_EOS;
     vaddr cur_gfn = 0;
     int error = 0;
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
index f0ee8dae68..a2d9a79c84 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 #include "exec/ram_addr.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-hcall.h"
 #include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
 #include "hw/s390x/s390_flic.h"
@@ -142,8 +143,9 @@ static int virtio_ccw_hcall_notify(const uint64_t *args)
 static int virtio_ccw_hcall_early_printk(const uint64_t *args)
 {
     uint64_t mem = args[0];
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 
-    if (mem < ram_size) {
+    if (mem < ms->ram_size) {
         /* Early printk */
         return 0;
     }
@@ -259,7 +261,8 @@ static void ccw_init(MachineState *machine)
     /* get a BUS */
     css_bus = virtual_css_bus_init();
     s390_init_ipl_dev(machine->kernel_filename, machine->kernel_cmdline,
-                      machine->initrd_filename, "s390-ccw.img",
+                      machine->initrd_filename,
+                      machine->firmware ?: "s390-ccw.img",
                       "s390-netboot.img", true);
 
     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_S390_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
diff --git a/hw/sd/ssi-sd.c b/hw/sd/ssi-sd.c
index 14c8e04a89..9a75e0095c 100644
--- a/hw/sd/ssi-sd.c
+++ b/hw/sd/ssi-sd.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ typedef enum {
 } ssi_sd_mode;
 
 struct ssi_sd_state {
-    SSISlave ssidev;
+    SSIPeripheral ssidev;
     uint32_t mode;
     int cmd;
     uint8_t cmdarg[4];
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(ssi_sd_state, SSI_SD)
 #define SSI_SDR_ADDRESS_ERROR   0x2000
 #define SSI_SDR_PARAMETER_ERROR 0x4000
 
-static uint32_t ssi_sd_transfer(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t val)
+static uint32_t ssi_sd_transfer(SSIPeripheral *dev, uint32_t val)
 {
     ssi_sd_state *s = SSI_SD(dev);
 
@@ -235,12 +235,12 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ssi_sd = {
         VMSTATE_INT32(arglen, ssi_sd_state),
         VMSTATE_INT32(response_pos, ssi_sd_state),
         VMSTATE_INT32(stopping, ssi_sd_state),
-        VMSTATE_SSI_SLAVE(ssidev, ssi_sd_state),
+        VMSTATE_SSI_PERIPHERAL(ssidev, ssi_sd_state),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     }
 };
 
-static void ssi_sd_realize(SSISlave *d, Error **errp)
+static void ssi_sd_realize(SSIPeripheral *d, Error **errp)
 {
     ERRP_GUARD();
     ssi_sd_state *s = SSI_SD(d);
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static void ssi_sd_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 static void ssi_sd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
-    SSISlaveClass *k = SSI_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+    SSIPeripheralClass *k = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass);
 
     k->realize = ssi_sd_realize;
     k->transfer = ssi_sd_transfer;
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ static void ssi_sd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 
 static const TypeInfo ssi_sd_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_SSI_SD,
-    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_SLAVE,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SSI_PERIPHERAL,
     .instance_size = sizeof(ssi_sd_state),
     .class_init    = ssi_sd_class_init,
 };
diff --git a/hw/sh4/shix.c b/hw/sh4/shix.c
index f410c08883..d9a9fcbc59 100644
--- a/hw/sh4/shix.c
+++ b/hw/sh4/shix.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ static void shix_init(MachineState *machine)
     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     MemoryRegion *sdram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 2);
+    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: BIOS_FILENAME;
     
     cpu = SUPERH_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 
@@ -63,8 +64,6 @@ static void shix_init(MachineState *machine)
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x0c000000, &sdram[1]);
 
     /* Load BIOS in 0 (and access it through P2, 0xA0000000) */
-    if (bios_name == NULL)
-        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
     ret = load_image_targphys(bios_name, 0, 0x4000);
     if (ret < 0 && !qtest_enabled()) {
         error_report("Could not load SHIX bios '%s'", bios_name);
diff --git a/hw/smbios/smbios.c b/hw/smbios/smbios.c
index 6a3d39793b..f22c4f5b73 100644
--- a/hw/smbios/smbios.c
+++ b/hw/smbios/smbios.c
@@ -678,13 +678,13 @@ static void smbios_build_type_16_table(unsigned dimm_cnt)
     t->location = 0x01; /* Other */
     t->use = 0x03; /* System memory */
     t->error_correction = 0x06; /* Multi-bit ECC (for Microsoft, per SeaBIOS) */
-    size_kb = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(ram_size, KiB) / KiB;
+    size_kb = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(current_machine->ram_size, KiB) / KiB;
     if (size_kb < MAX_T16_STD_SZ) {
         t->maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le32(size_kb);
         t->extended_maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le64(0);
     } else {
         t->maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le32(MAX_T16_STD_SZ);
-        t->extended_maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le64(ram_size);
+        t->extended_maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le64(current_machine->ram_size);
     }
     t->memory_error_information_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFE); /* Not provided */
     t->number_of_memory_devices = cpu_to_le16(dimm_cnt);
@@ -911,9 +911,9 @@ void smbios_get_tables(MachineState *ms,
 
 #define MAX_DIMM_SZ (16 * GiB)
 #define GET_DIMM_SZ ((i < dimm_cnt - 1) ? MAX_DIMM_SZ \
-                                        : ((ram_size - 1) % MAX_DIMM_SZ) + 1)
+                                        : ((current_machine->ram_size - 1) % MAX_DIMM_SZ) + 1)
 
-        dimm_cnt = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(ram_size, MAX_DIMM_SZ) / MAX_DIMM_SZ;
+        dimm_cnt = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(current_machine->ram_size, MAX_DIMM_SZ) / MAX_DIMM_SZ;
 
         smbios_build_type_16_table(dimm_cnt);
 
diff --git a/hw/sparc/leon3.c b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
index d40b7891f6..4bc4ebea84 100644
--- a/hw/sparc/leon3.c
+++ b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
@@ -185,6 +186,7 @@ static void leon3_set_pil_in(void *opaque, int n, int level)
 static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
+    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: LEON3_PROM_FILENAME;
     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
     SPARCCPU *cpu;
     CPUSPARCState   *env;
@@ -259,9 +261,6 @@ static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState *machine)
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, LEON3_PROM_OFFSET, prom);
 
     /* Load boot prom */
-    if (bios_name == NULL) {
-        bios_name = LEON3_PROM_FILENAME;
-    }
     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 
     if (filename) {
diff --git a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
index 66fecb152a..8686371318 100644
--- a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
+++ b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
@@ -882,7 +883,7 @@ static void sun4m_hw_init(const struct sun4m_hwdef *hwdef,
                         hwdef->max_mem - machine->ram_size);
     }
 
-    prom_init(hwdef->slavio_base, bios_name);
+    prom_init(hwdef->slavio_base, machine->firmware);
 
     slavio_intctl = slavio_intctl_init(hwdef->intctl_base,
                                        hwdef->intctl_base + 0x10000ULL,
diff --git a/hw/sparc64/sparc64.c b/hw/sparc64/sparc64.c
index 100b2fab17..e3f9219a10 100644
--- a/hw/sparc64/sparc64.c
+++ b/hw/sparc64/sparc64.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
 #include "hw/sparc/sparc64.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
     cpu_timer_reset(env->hstick);
 
     env->gregs[1] = 0; /* Memory start */
-    env->gregs[2] = ram_size; /* Memory size */
+    env->gregs[2] = current_machine->ram_size; /* Memory size */
     env->gregs[3] = 0; /* Machine description XXX */
     if (nr_resets++ == 0) {
         /* Power on reset */
diff --git a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
index 2f8fc670cf..0fa13a7330 100644
--- a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
+++ b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
@@ -578,7 +579,7 @@ static void sun4uv_init(MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
     /* set up devices */
     ram_init(0, machine->ram_size);
 
-    prom_init(hwdef->prom_addr, bios_name);
+    prom_init(hwdef->prom_addr, machine->firmware);
 
     /* Init sabre (PCI host bridge) */
     sabre = SABRE(qdev_new(TYPE_SABRE));
@@ -690,7 +691,7 @@ static void sun4uv_init(MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
     initrd_addr = 0;
     kernel_size = sun4u_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
                                     machine->initrd_filename,
-                                    ram_size, &initrd_size, &initrd_addr,
+                                    machine->ram_size, &initrd_size, &initrd_addr,
                                     &kernel_addr, &kernel_entry);
 
     sun4u_NVRAM_set_params(nvram, NVRAM_SIZE, "Sun4u", machine->ram_size,
@@ -713,7 +714,7 @@ static void sun4uv_init(MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
     fw_cfg = FW_CFG(dev);
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)machine->smp.cpus);
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)machine->smp.max_cpus);
-    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
+    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, hwdef->machine_id);
     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_entry);
     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
diff --git a/hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.c b/hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.c
index e3d5e26058..16addee4dc 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.c
+++ b/hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.c
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
 #define SNOOP_START       0x0
 
 /*
- * Default segments mapping addresses and size for each slave per
+ * Default segments mapping addresses and size for each peripheral per
  * controller. These can be changed when board is initialized with the
  * Segment Address Registers.
  */
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static const AspeedSMCController controllers[] = {
         .r_timings         = R_TIMINGS,
         .nregs_timings     = 1,
         .conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0,
-        .max_slaves        = 1,
+        .max_peripherals   = 1,
         .segments          = aspeed_segments_legacy,
         .flash_window_base = ASPEED_SOC_SMC_FLASH_BASE,
         .flash_window_size = 0x6000000,
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ static const AspeedSMCController controllers[] = {
         .r_timings         = R_TIMINGS,
         .nregs_timings     = 1,
         .conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0,
-        .max_slaves        = 5,
+        .max_peripherals   = 5,
         .segments          = aspeed_segments_fmc,
         .flash_window_base = ASPEED_SOC_FMC_FLASH_BASE,
         .flash_window_size = 0x10000000,
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ static const AspeedSMCController controllers[] = {
         .r_timings         = R_SPI_TIMINGS,
         .nregs_timings     = 1,
         .conf_enable_w0    = SPI_CONF_ENABLE_W0,
-        .max_slaves        = 1,
+        .max_peripherals   = 1,
         .segments          = aspeed_segments_spi,
         .flash_window_base = ASPEED_SOC_SPI_FLASH_BASE,
         .flash_window_size = 0x10000000,
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static const AspeedSMCController controllers[] = {
         .r_timings         = R_TIMINGS,
         .nregs_timings     = 1,
         .conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0,
-        .max_slaves        = 3,
+        .max_peripherals   = 3,
         .segments          = aspeed_segments_ast2500_fmc,
         .flash_window_base = ASPEED_SOC_FMC_FLASH_BASE,
         .flash_window_size = 0x10000000,
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static const AspeedSMCController controllers[] = {
         .r_timings         = R_TIMINGS,
         .nregs_timings     = 1,
         .conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0,
-        .max_slaves        = 2,
+        .max_peripherals   = 2,
         .segments          = aspeed_segments_ast2500_spi1,
         .flash_window_base = ASPEED_SOC_SPI_FLASH_BASE,
         .flash_window_size = 0x8000000,
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ static const AspeedSMCController controllers[] = {
         .r_timings         = R_TIMINGS,
         .nregs_timings     = 1,
         .conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0,
-        .max_slaves        = 2,
+        .max_peripherals   = 2,
         .segments          = aspeed_segments_ast2500_spi2,
         .flash_window_base = ASPEED_SOC_SPI2_FLASH_BASE,
         .flash_window_size = 0x8000000,
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static const AspeedSMCController controllers[] = {
         .r_timings         = R_TIMINGS,
         .nregs_timings     = 1,
         .conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0,
-        .max_slaves        = 3,
+        .max_peripherals   = 3,
         .segments          = aspeed_segments_ast2600_fmc,
         .flash_window_base = ASPEED26_SOC_FMC_FLASH_BASE,
         .flash_window_size = 0x10000000,
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ static const AspeedSMCController controllers[] = {
         .r_timings         = R_TIMINGS,
         .nregs_timings     = 2,
         .conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0,
-        .max_slaves        = 2,
+        .max_peripherals   = 2,
         .segments          = aspeed_segments_ast2600_spi1,
         .flash_window_base = ASPEED26_SOC_SPI_FLASH_BASE,
         .flash_window_size = 0x10000000,
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ static const AspeedSMCController controllers[] = {
         .r_timings         = R_TIMINGS,
         .nregs_timings     = 3,
         .conf_enable_w0    = CONF_ENABLE_W0,
-        .max_slaves        = 3,
+        .max_peripherals   = 3,
         .segments          = aspeed_segments_ast2600_spi2,
         .flash_window_base = ASPEED26_SOC_SPI2_FLASH_BASE,
         .flash_window_size = 0x10000000,
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ static const AspeedSMCController controllers[] = {
 
 /*
  * The Segment Registers of the AST2400 and AST2500 have a 8MB
- * unit. The address range of a flash SPI slave is encoded with
+ * unit. The address range of a flash SPI peripheral is encoded with
  * absolute addresses which should be part of the overall controller
  * window.
  */
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ static void aspeed_smc_reg_to_segment(const AspeedSMCState *s,
 
 /*
  * The Segment Registers of the AST2600 have a 1MB unit. The address
- * range of a flash SPI slave is encoded with offsets in the overall
+ * range of a flash SPI peripheral is encoded with offsets in the overall
  * controller window. The previous SoC AST2400 and AST2500 used
  * absolute addresses. Only bits [27:20] are relevant and the end
  * address is an upper bound limit.
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ static bool aspeed_smc_flash_overlap(const AspeedSMCState *s,
     AspeedSegments seg;
     int i;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < s->ctrl->max_slaves; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < s->ctrl->max_peripherals; i++) {
         if (i == cs) {
             continue;
         }
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ static void aspeed_smc_flash_set_segment(AspeedSMCState *s, int cs,
      */
     if ((s->ctrl->segments == aspeed_segments_ast2500_spi1 ||
          s->ctrl->segments == aspeed_segments_ast2500_spi2) &&
-        cs == s->ctrl->max_slaves &&
+        cs == s->ctrl->max_peripherals &&
         seg.addr + seg.size != s->ctrl->segments[cs].addr +
         s->ctrl->segments[cs].size) {
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
@@ -949,14 +949,14 @@ static void aspeed_smc_reset(DeviceState *d)
 
     memset(s->regs, 0, sizeof s->regs);
 
-    /* Unselect all slaves */
+    /* Unselect all peripherals */
     for (i = 0; i < s->num_cs; ++i) {
         s->regs[s->r_ctrl0 + i] |= CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE;
         qemu_set_irq(s->cs_lines[i], true);
     }
 
     /* setup the default segment register values and regions for all */
-    for (i = 0; i < s->ctrl->max_slaves; ++i) {
+    for (i = 0; i < s->ctrl->max_peripherals; ++i) {
         aspeed_smc_flash_set_segment_region(s, i,
                     s->ctrl->segment_to_reg(s, &s->ctrl->segments[i]));
     }
@@ -1004,8 +1004,9 @@ static uint64_t aspeed_smc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
         (s->ctrl->has_dma && addr == R_DMA_DRAM_ADDR) ||
         (s->ctrl->has_dma && addr == R_DMA_LEN) ||
         (s->ctrl->has_dma && addr == R_DMA_CHECKSUM) ||
-        (addr >= R_SEG_ADDR0 && addr < R_SEG_ADDR0 + s->ctrl->max_slaves) ||
-        (addr >= s->r_ctrl0 && addr < s->r_ctrl0 + s->ctrl->max_slaves)) {
+        (addr >= R_SEG_ADDR0 &&
+         addr < R_SEG_ADDR0 + s->ctrl->max_peripherals) ||
+        (addr >= s->r_ctrl0 && addr < s->r_ctrl0 + s->ctrl->max_peripherals)) {
 
         trace_aspeed_smc_read(addr, size, s->regs[addr]);
 
@@ -1279,7 +1280,7 @@ static void aspeed_smc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
         int cs = addr - s->r_ctrl0;
         aspeed_smc_flash_update_ctrl(&s->flashes[cs], value);
     } else if (addr >= R_SEG_ADDR0 &&
-               addr < R_SEG_ADDR0 + s->ctrl->max_slaves) {
+               addr < R_SEG_ADDR0 + s->ctrl->max_peripherals) {
         int cs = addr - R_SEG_ADDR0;
 
         if (value != s->regs[R_SEG_ADDR0 + cs]) {
@@ -1352,10 +1353,10 @@ static void aspeed_smc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     s->conf_enable_w0 = s->ctrl->conf_enable_w0;
 
     /* Enforce some real HW limits */
-    if (s->num_cs > s->ctrl->max_slaves) {
+    if (s->num_cs > s->ctrl->max_peripherals) {
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: num_cs cannot exceed: %d\n",
-                      __func__, s->ctrl->max_slaves);
-        s->num_cs = s->ctrl->max_slaves;
+                      __func__, s->ctrl->max_peripherals);
+        s->num_cs = s->ctrl->max_peripherals;
     }
 
     /* DMA irq. Keep it first for the initialization in the SoC */
@@ -1363,7 +1364,7 @@ static void aspeed_smc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     s->spi = ssi_create_bus(dev, "spi");
 
-    /* Setup cs_lines for slaves */
+    /* Setup cs_lines for peripherals */
     s->cs_lines = g_new0(qemu_irq, s->num_cs);
 
     for (i = 0; i < s->num_cs; ++i) {
@@ -1387,16 +1388,16 @@ static void aspeed_smc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                           s->ctrl->flash_window_size);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio_flash);
 
-    s->flashes = g_new0(AspeedSMCFlash, s->ctrl->max_slaves);
+    s->flashes = g_new0(AspeedSMCFlash, s->ctrl->max_peripherals);
 
     /*
-     * Let's create a sub memory region for each possible slave. All
+     * Let's create a sub memory region for each possible peripheral. All
      * have a configurable memory segment in the overall flash mapping
      * window of the controller but, there is not necessarily a flash
      * module behind to handle the memory accesses. This depends on
      * the board configuration.
      */
-    for (i = 0; i < s->ctrl->max_slaves; ++i) {
+    for (i = 0; i < s->ctrl->max_peripherals; ++i) {
         AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &s->flashes[i];
 
         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.%d", s->ctrl->name, i);
diff --git a/hw/ssi/pl022.c b/hw/ssi/pl022.c
index cade2e92a8..8954ffebb1 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/pl022.c
+++ b/hw/ssi/pl022.c
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static void pl022_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
         s->cr1 = value;
         if ((s->cr1 & (PL022_CR1_MS | PL022_CR1_SSE))
                    == (PL022_CR1_MS | PL022_CR1_SSE)) {
-            BADF("SPI slave mode not implemented\n");
+            BADF("SPI peripheral mode not implemented\n");
         }
         pl022_xfer(s);
         break;
diff --git a/hw/ssi/ssi.c b/hw/ssi/ssi.c
index 4278d0e444..e5d7ce9523 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/ssi.c
+++ b/hw/ssi/ssi.c
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ static const TypeInfo ssi_bus_info = {
 
 static void ssi_cs_default(void *opaque, int n, int level)
 {
-    SSISlave *s = SSI_SLAVE(opaque);
+    SSIPeripheral *s = SSI_PERIPHERAL(opaque);
     bool cs = !!level;
     assert(n == 0);
     if (s->cs != cs) {
-        SSISlaveClass *ssc = SSI_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(s);
+        SSIPeripheralClass *ssc = SSI_PERIPHERAL_GET_CLASS(s);
         if (ssc->set_cs) {
             ssc->set_cs(s, cs);
         }
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ static void ssi_cs_default(void *opaque, int n, int level)
     s->cs = cs;
 }
 
-static uint32_t ssi_transfer_raw_default(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t val)
+static uint32_t ssi_transfer_raw_default(SSIPeripheral *dev, uint32_t val)
 {
-    SSISlaveClass *ssc = SSI_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+    SSIPeripheralClass *ssc = SSI_PERIPHERAL_GET_CLASS(dev);
 
     if ((dev->cs && ssc->cs_polarity == SSI_CS_HIGH) ||
             (!dev->cs && ssc->cs_polarity == SSI_CS_LOW) ||
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ static uint32_t ssi_transfer_raw_default(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t val)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void ssi_slave_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+static void ssi_peripheral_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
-    SSISlave *s = SSI_SLAVE(dev);
-    SSISlaveClass *ssc = SSI_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(s);
+    SSIPeripheral *s = SSI_PERIPHERAL(dev);
+    SSIPeripheralClass *ssc = SSI_PERIPHERAL_GET_CLASS(s);
 
     if (ssc->transfer_raw == ssi_transfer_raw_default &&
             ssc->cs_polarity != SSI_CS_NONE) {
@@ -71,23 +71,23 @@ static void ssi_slave_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     ssc->realize(s, errp);
 }
 
-static void ssi_slave_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+static void ssi_peripheral_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
-    SSISlaveClass *ssc = SSI_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
+    SSIPeripheralClass *ssc = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass);
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
-    dc->realize = ssi_slave_realize;
+    dc->realize = ssi_peripheral_realize;
     dc->bus_type = TYPE_SSI_BUS;
     if (!ssc->transfer_raw) {
         ssc->transfer_raw = ssi_transfer_raw_default;
     }
 }
 
-static const TypeInfo ssi_slave_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_SSI_SLAVE,
+static const TypeInfo ssi_peripheral_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_SSI_PERIPHERAL,
     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
-    .class_init = ssi_slave_class_init,
-    .class_size = sizeof(SSISlaveClass),
+    .class_init = ssi_peripheral_class_init,
+    .class_size = sizeof(SSIPeripheralClass),
     .abstract = true,
 };
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ bool ssi_realize_and_unref(DeviceState *dev, SSIBus *bus, Error **errp)
     return qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, &bus->parent_obj, errp);
 }
 
-DeviceState *ssi_create_slave(SSIBus *bus, const char *name)
+DeviceState *ssi_create_peripheral(SSIBus *bus, const char *name)
 {
     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(name);
 
@@ -115,32 +115,32 @@ uint32_t ssi_transfer(SSIBus *bus, uint32_t val)
 {
     BusState *b = BUS(bus);
     BusChild *kid;
-    SSISlaveClass *ssc;
+    SSIPeripheralClass *ssc;
     uint32_t r = 0;
 
     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &b->children, sibling) {
-        SSISlave *slave = SSI_SLAVE(kid->child);
-        ssc = SSI_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(slave);
-        r |= ssc->transfer_raw(slave, val);
+        SSIPeripheral *peripheral = SSI_PERIPHERAL(kid->child);
+        ssc = SSI_PERIPHERAL_GET_CLASS(peripheral);
+        r |= ssc->transfer_raw(peripheral, val);
     }
 
     return r;
 }
 
-const VMStateDescription vmstate_ssi_slave = {
+const VMStateDescription vmstate_ssi_peripheral = {
     .name = "SSISlave",
     .version_id = 1,
     .minimum_version_id = 1,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
-        VMSTATE_BOOL(cs, SSISlave),
+        VMSTATE_BOOL(cs, SSIPeripheral),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     }
 };
 
-static void ssi_slave_register_types(void)
+static void ssi_peripheral_register_types(void)
 {
     type_register_static(&ssi_bus_info);
-    type_register_static(&ssi_slave_info);
+    type_register_static(&ssi_peripheral_info);
 }
 
-type_init(ssi_slave_register_types)
+type_init(ssi_peripheral_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/ssi/xilinx_spips.c b/hw/ssi/xilinx_spips.c
index b9371dbf8d..a897034601 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/xilinx_spips.c
+++ b/hw/ssi/xilinx_spips.c
@@ -236,7 +236,8 @@ static void xilinx_spips_update_cs(XilinxSPIPS *s, int field)
         if (old_state != new_state) {
             s->cs_lines_state[i] = new_state;
             s->rx_discard = ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(s->regs, CMND, RX_DISCARD);
-            DB_PRINT_L(1, "%sselecting slave %d\n", new_state ? "" : "de", i);
+            DB_PRINT_L(1, "%sselecting peripheral %d\n",
+                       new_state ? "" : "de", i);
         }
         qemu_set_irq(s->cs_lines[i], !new_state);
     }
@@ -1154,7 +1155,7 @@ static void lqspi_load_cache(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
     int i;
     int flash_addr = ((addr & ~(LQSPI_CACHE_SIZE - 1))
                    / num_effective_busses(s));
-    int slave = flash_addr >> LQSPI_ADDRESS_BITS;
+    int peripheral = flash_addr >> LQSPI_ADDRESS_BITS;
     int cache_entry = 0;
     uint32_t u_page_save = s->regs[R_LQSPI_STS] & ~LQSPI_CFG_U_PAGE;
 
@@ -1162,7 +1163,7 @@ static void lqspi_load_cache(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
             addr > q->lqspi_cached_addr + LQSPI_CACHE_SIZE - 4) {
         xilinx_qspips_invalidate_mmio_ptr(q);
         s->regs[R_LQSPI_STS] &= ~LQSPI_CFG_U_PAGE;
-        s->regs[R_LQSPI_STS] |= slave ? LQSPI_CFG_U_PAGE : 0;
+        s->regs[R_LQSPI_STS] |= peripheral ? LQSPI_CFG_U_PAGE : 0;
 
         DB_PRINT_L(0, "config reg status: %08x\n", s->regs[R_LQSPI_CFG]);
 
@@ -1353,7 +1354,7 @@ static void xlnx_zynqmp_qspips_init(Object *obj)
 {
     XlnxZynqMPQSPIPS *rq = XLNX_ZYNQMP_QSPIPS(obj);
 
-    object_property_add_link(obj, "stream-connected-dma", TYPE_STREAM_SLAVE,
+    object_property_add_link(obj, "stream-connected-dma", TYPE_STREAM_SINK,
                              (Object **)&rq->dma,
                              object_property_allow_set_link,
                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
index b22b5beda3..e83017c02d 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "sysemu/balloon.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
@@ -748,7 +749,7 @@ static int build_dimm_list(Object *obj, void *opaque)
 static ram_addr_t get_current_ram_size(void)
 {
     GSList *list = NULL, *item;
-    ram_addr_t size = ram_size;
+    ram_addr_t size = current_machine->ram_size;
 
     build_dimm_list(qdev_get_machine(), &list);
     for (item = list; item; item = g_slist_next(item)) {
diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-common.h b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
index 19805ed6db..bd5e15dd7d 100644
--- a/include/exec/cpu-common.h
+++ b/include/exec/cpu-common.h
@@ -42,8 +42,6 @@ typedef uintptr_t ram_addr_t;
 #  define RAM_ADDR_FMT "%" PRIxPTR
 #endif
 
-extern ram_addr_t ram_size;
-
 /* memory API */
 
 void qemu_ram_remap(ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t length);
diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
index f94f4ad5d8..17b1f3f0b9 100644
--- a/include/hw/boards.h
+++ b/include/hw/boards.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(MachineState, MachineClass, MACHINE)
 extern MachineState *current_machine;
 
 void machine_run_board_init(MachineState *machine);
+bool machine_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
 bool machine_usb(MachineState *machine);
 int machine_phandle_start(MachineState *machine);
 bool machine_dump_guest_core(MachineState *machine);
@@ -282,6 +283,7 @@ struct MachineState {
     ram_addr_t maxram_size;
     uint64_t   ram_slots;
     const char *boot_order;
+    const char *boot_once;
     char *kernel_filename;
     char *kernel_cmdline;
     char *initrd_filename;
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/x86.h b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
index 3f9b052cfc..56080bd1fb 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/x86.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
@@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ void x86_cpu_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
 void x86_cpu_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
                        DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
 
-void x86_bios_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw);
+void x86_bios_rom_init(MachineState *ms, const char *default_firmware,
+                       MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw);
 
 void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
                     FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
diff --git a/include/hw/misc/max111x.h b/include/hw/misc/max111x.h
index 606cf1e0a2..beff59c815 100644
--- a/include/hw/misc/max111x.h
+++ b/include/hw/misc/max111x.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
  *    be lowered once it has been asserted.
  */
 struct MAX111xState {
-    SSISlave parent_obj;
+    SSIPeripheral parent_obj;
 
     qemu_irq interrupt;
     /* Values of inputs at system reset (settable by QOM property) */
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci.h b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
index 72ce649eee..259f9c992d 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pci.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
@@ -781,20 +781,58 @@ static inline AddressSpace *pci_get_address_space(PCIDevice *dev)
     return &dev->bus_master_as;
 }
 
-static inline int pci_dma_rw(PCIDevice *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
-                             void *buf, dma_addr_t len, DMADirection dir)
+/**
+ * pci_dma_rw: Read from or write to an address space from PCI device.
+ *
+ * Return a MemTxResult indicating whether the operation succeeded
+ * or failed (eg unassigned memory, device rejected the transaction,
+ * IOMMU fault).
+ *
+ * @dev: #PCIDevice doing the memory access
+ * @addr: address within the #PCIDevice address space
+ * @buf: buffer with the data transferred
+ * @len: the number of bytes to read or write
+ * @dir: indicates the transfer direction
+ */
+static inline MemTxResult pci_dma_rw(PCIDevice *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
+                                     void *buf, dma_addr_t len,
+                                     DMADirection dir)
 {
     return dma_memory_rw(pci_get_address_space(dev), addr, buf, len, dir);
 }
 
-static inline int pci_dma_read(PCIDevice *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
-                               void *buf, dma_addr_t len)
+/**
+ * pci_dma_read: Read from an address space from PCI device.
+ *
+ * Return a MemTxResult indicating whether the operation succeeded
+ * or failed (eg unassigned memory, device rejected the transaction,
+ * IOMMU fault).  Called within RCU critical section.
+ *
+ * @dev: #PCIDevice doing the memory access
+ * @addr: address within the #PCIDevice address space
+ * @buf: buffer with the data transferred
+ * @len: length of the data transferred
+ */
+static inline MemTxResult pci_dma_read(PCIDevice *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
+                                       void *buf, dma_addr_t len)
 {
     return pci_dma_rw(dev, addr, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
 }
 
-static inline int pci_dma_write(PCIDevice *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
-                                const void *buf, dma_addr_t len)
+/**
+ * pci_dma_write: Write to address space from PCI device.
+ *
+ * Return a MemTxResult indicating whether the operation succeeded
+ * or failed (eg unassigned memory, device rejected the transaction,
+ * IOMMU fault).
+ *
+ * @dev: #PCIDevice doing the memory access
+ * @addr: address within the #PCIDevice address space
+ * @buf: buffer with the data transferred
+ * @len: the number of bytes to write
+ */
+static inline MemTxResult pci_dma_write(PCIDevice *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
+                                        const void *buf, dma_addr_t len)
 {
     return pci_dma_rw(dev, addr, (void *) buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
 }
diff --git a/include/hw/qdev-core.h b/include/hw/qdev-core.h
index 6ac86db44e..9fbb22a48d 100644
--- a/include/hw/qdev-core.h
+++ b/include/hw/qdev-core.h
@@ -788,14 +788,6 @@ char *qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
 char *qdev_get_own_fw_dev_path_from_handler(BusState *bus, DeviceState *dev);
 
 /**
- * @qdev_machine_init
- *
- * Initialize platform devices before machine init.  This is a hack until full
- * support for composition is added.
- */
-void qdev_machine_init(void);
-
-/**
  * device_legacy_reset:
  *
  * Reset a single device (by calling the reset method).
diff --git a/include/hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.h b/include/hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.h
index 3dd354b52e..16c03fe64f 100644
--- a/include/hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.h
+++ b/include/hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.h
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ typedef struct AspeedSMCController {
     uint8_t r_timings;
     uint8_t nregs_timings;
     uint8_t conf_enable_w0;
-    uint8_t max_slaves;
+    uint8_t max_peripherals;
     const AspeedSegments *segments;
     hwaddr flash_window_base;
     uint32_t flash_window_size;
diff --git a/include/hw/ssi/ssi.h b/include/hw/ssi/ssi.h
index fe3028c39d..f411858ab0 100644
--- a/include/hw/ssi/ssi.h
+++ b/include/hw/ssi/ssi.h
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 /* QEMU Synchronous Serial Interface support.  */
 
-/* In principle SSI is a point-point interface.  As such the qemu
-   implementation has a single slave device on a "bus".
-   However it is fairly common for boards to have multiple slaves
-   connected to a single master, and select devices with an external
-   chip select.  This is implemented in qemu by having an explicit mux device.
-   It is assumed that master and slave are both using the same transfer width.
-   */
+/*
+ * In principle SSI is a point-point interface.  As such the qemu
+ * implementation has a single peripheral on a "bus".
+ * However it is fairly common for boards to have multiple peripherals
+ * connected to a single master, and select devices with an external
+ * chip select.  This is implemented in qemu by having an explicit mux device.
+ * It is assumed that master and peripheral are both using the same transfer
+ * width.
+ */
 
 #ifndef QEMU_SSI_H
 #define QEMU_SSI_H
@@ -16,9 +18,9 @@
 
 typedef enum SSICSMode SSICSMode;
 
-#define TYPE_SSI_SLAVE "ssi-slave"
-OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(SSISlave, SSISlaveClass,
-                    SSI_SLAVE)
+#define TYPE_SSI_PERIPHERAL "ssi-peripheral"
+OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(SSIPeripheral, SSIPeripheralClass,
+                    SSI_PERIPHERAL)
 
 #define SSI_GPIO_CS "ssi-gpio-cs"
 
@@ -28,21 +30,21 @@ enum SSICSMode {
     SSI_CS_HIGH,
 };
 
-/* Slave devices.  */
-struct SSISlaveClass {
+/* Peripherals.  */
+struct SSIPeripheralClass {
     DeviceClass parent_class;
 
-    void (*realize)(SSISlave *dev, Error **errp);
+    void (*realize)(SSIPeripheral *dev, Error **errp);
 
     /* if you have standard or no CS behaviour, just override transfer.
      * This is called when the device cs is active (true by default).
      */
-    uint32_t (*transfer)(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t val);
+    uint32_t (*transfer)(SSIPeripheral *dev, uint32_t val);
     /* called when the CS line changes. Optional, devices only need to implement
      * this if they have side effects associated with the cs line (beyond
      * tristating the txrx lines).
      */
-    int (*set_cs)(SSISlave *dev, bool select);
+    int (*set_cs)(SSIPeripheral *dev, bool select);
     /* define whether or not CS exists and is active low/high */
     SSICSMode cs_polarity;
 
@@ -51,30 +53,30 @@ struct SSISlaveClass {
      * cs_polarity are unused if this is overwritten. Transfer_raw will
      * always be called for the device for every txrx access to the parent bus
      */
-    uint32_t (*transfer_raw)(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t val);
+    uint32_t (*transfer_raw)(SSIPeripheral *dev, uint32_t val);
 };
 
-struct SSISlave {
+struct SSIPeripheral {
     DeviceState parent_obj;
 
     /* Chip select state */
     bool cs;
 };
 
-extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_ssi_slave;
+extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_ssi_peripheral;
 
-#define VMSTATE_SSI_SLAVE(_field, _state) {                          \
+#define VMSTATE_SSI_PERIPHERAL(_field, _state) {                     \
     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
-    .size       = sizeof(SSISlave),                                  \
-    .vmsd       = &vmstate_ssi_slave,                                \
+    .size       = sizeof(SSIPeripheral),                             \
+    .vmsd       = &vmstate_ssi_peripheral,                           \
     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
-    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, SSISlave),    \
+    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, SSIPeripheral), \
 }
 
-DeviceState *ssi_create_slave(SSIBus *bus, const char *name);
+DeviceState *ssi_create_peripheral(SSIBus *bus, const char *name);
 /**
- * ssi_realize_and_unref: realize and unref an SSI slave device
- * @dev: SSI slave device to realize
+ * ssi_realize_and_unref: realize and unref an SSI peripheral
+ * @dev: SSI peripheral to realize
  * @bus: SSI bus to put it on
  * @errp: error pointer
  *
@@ -85,10 +87,10 @@ DeviceState *ssi_create_slave(SSIBus *bus, const char *name);
  * This function is useful if you have created @dev via qdev_new()
  * (which takes a reference to the device it returns to you), so that
  * you can set properties on it before realizing it. If you don't need
- * to set properties then ssi_create_slave() is probably better (as it
+ * to set properties then ssi_create_peripheral() is probably better (as it
  * does the create, init and realize in one step).
  *
- * If you are embedding the SSI slave into another QOM device and
+ * If you are embedding the SSI peripheral into another QOM device and
  * initialized it via some variant on object_initialize_child() then
  * do not use this function, because that family of functions arrange
  * for the only reference to the child device to be held by the parent
diff --git a/include/hw/ssi/xilinx_spips.h b/include/hw/ssi/xilinx_spips.h
index b96de21b34..3eae73480e 100644
--- a/include/hw/ssi/xilinx_spips.h
+++ b/include/hw/ssi/xilinx_spips.h
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ typedef struct XilinxQSPIPS XilinxQSPIPS;
 struct XlnxZynqMPQSPIPS {
     XilinxQSPIPS parent_obj;
 
-    StreamSlave *dma;
+    StreamSink *dma;
     int gqspi_irqline;
 
     uint32_t regs[XLNX_ZYNQMP_SPIPS_R_MAX];
diff --git a/include/hw/stream.h b/include/hw/stream.h
index e39d5a5b55..f166facb09 100644
--- a/include/hw/stream.h
+++ b/include/hw/stream.h
@@ -3,51 +3,50 @@
 
 #include "qom/object.h"
 
-/* stream slave. Used until qdev provides a generic way.  */
-#define TYPE_STREAM_SLAVE "stream-slave"
+#define TYPE_STREAM_SINK "stream-sink"
 
-typedef struct StreamSlaveClass StreamSlaveClass;
-DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS(StreamSlaveClass, STREAM_SLAVE,
-                       TYPE_STREAM_SLAVE)
-#define STREAM_SLAVE(obj) \
-     INTERFACE_CHECK(StreamSlave, (obj), TYPE_STREAM_SLAVE)
+typedef struct StreamSinkClass StreamSinkClass;
+DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS(StreamSinkClass, STREAM_SINK,
+                       TYPE_STREAM_SINK)
+#define STREAM_SINK(obj) \
+     INTERFACE_CHECK(StreamSink, (obj), TYPE_STREAM_SINK)
 
-typedef struct StreamSlave StreamSlave;
+typedef struct StreamSink StreamSink;
 
 typedef void (*StreamCanPushNotifyFn)(void *opaque);
 
-struct StreamSlaveClass {
+struct StreamSinkClass {
     InterfaceClass parent;
     /**
-     * can push - determine if a stream slave is capable of accepting at least
+     * can push - determine if a stream sink is capable of accepting at least
      * one byte of data. Returns false if cannot accept. If not implemented, the
-     * slave is assumed to always be capable of receiving.
-     * @notify: Optional callback that the slave will call when the slave is
+     * sink is assumed to always be capable of receiving.
+     * @notify: Optional callback that the sink will call when the sink is
      * capable of receiving again. Only called if false is returned.
      * @notify_opaque: opaque data to pass to notify call.
      */
-    bool (*can_push)(StreamSlave *obj, StreamCanPushNotifyFn notify,
+    bool (*can_push)(StreamSink *obj, StreamCanPushNotifyFn notify,
                      void *notify_opaque);
     /**
-     * push - push data to a Stream slave. The number of bytes pushed is
-     * returned. If the slave short returns, the master must wait before trying
-     * again, the slave may continue to just return 0 waiting for the vm time to
+     * push - push data to a Stream sink. The number of bytes pushed is
+     * returned. If the sink short returns, the master must wait before trying
+     * again, the sink may continue to just return 0 waiting for the vm time to
      * advance. The can_push() function can be used to trap the point in time
-     * where the slave is ready to receive again, otherwise polling on a QEMU
+     * where the sink is ready to receive again, otherwise polling on a QEMU
      * timer will work.
-     * @obj: Stream slave to push to
+     * @obj: Stream sink to push to
      * @buf: Data to write
      * @len: Maximum number of bytes to write
      * @eop: End of packet flag
      */
-    size_t (*push)(StreamSlave *obj, unsigned char *buf, size_t len, bool eop);
+    size_t (*push)(StreamSink *obj, unsigned char *buf, size_t len, bool eop);
 };
 
 size_t
-stream_push(StreamSlave *sink, uint8_t *buf, size_t len, bool eop);
+stream_push(StreamSink *sink, uint8_t *buf, size_t len, bool eop);
 
 bool
-stream_can_push(StreamSlave *sink, StreamCanPushNotifyFn notify,
+stream_can_push(StreamSink *sink, StreamCanPushNotifyFn notify,
                 void *notify_opaque);
 
 
diff --git a/include/migration/misc.h b/include/migration/misc.h
index 34e7d75713..bccc1b6b44 100644
--- a/include/migration/misc.h
+++ b/include/migration/misc.h
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ void dump_vmstate_json_to_file(FILE *out_fp);
 /* migration/migration.c */
 void migration_object_init(void);
 void migration_shutdown(void);
-void qemu_start_incoming_migration(const char *uri, Error **errp);
 bool migration_is_idle(void);
 bool migration_is_active(MigrationState *);
 void add_migration_state_change_notifier(Notifier *notify);
diff --git a/include/qemu-common.h b/include/qemu-common.h
index fda7dc6ca7..654621444e 100644
--- a/include/qemu-common.h
+++ b/include/qemu-common.h
@@ -108,27 +108,6 @@ void qemu_progress_end(void);
 void qemu_progress_print(float delta, int max);
 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void);
 
-#define QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS   0
-#define QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP 1
-/**
- * qemu_find_file:
- * @type: QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS (for BIOS, VGA BIOS)
- *        or QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP (for keymaps).
- * @name: Relative or absolute file name
- *
- * If @name exists on disk as an absolute path, or a path relative
- * to the current directory, then returns @name unchanged.
- * Otherwise searches for @name file in the data directories, either
- * configured at build time (DATADIR) or registered with the -L command
- * line option.
- *
- * The caller must use g_free() to free the returned data when it is
- * no longer required.
- *
- * Returns: a path that can access @name, or NULL if no matching file exists.
- */
-char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name);
-
 /* OS specific functions */
 void os_setup_early_signal_handling(void);
 int os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg);
diff --git a/include/qemu/config-file.h b/include/qemu/config-file.h
index d74f920152..29226107bd 100644
--- a/include/qemu/config-file.h
+++ b/include/qemu/config-file.h
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ QemuOpts *qemu_find_opts_singleton(const char *group);
 
 void qemu_add_opts(QemuOptsList *list);
 void qemu_add_drive_opts(QemuOptsList *list);
-int qemu_set_option(const char *str);
 int qemu_global_option(const char *str);
 
 void qemu_config_write(FILE *fp);
diff --git a/include/qemu/datadir.h b/include/qemu/datadir.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21f9097f58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/qemu/datadir.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#ifndef QEMU_DATADIR_H
+#define QEMU_DATADIR_H
+
+#define QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS   0
+#define QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP 1
+/**
+ * qemu_find_file:
+ * @type: QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS (for BIOS, VGA BIOS)
+ *        or QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP (for keymaps).
+ * @name: Relative or absolute file name
+ *
+ * If @name exists on disk as an absolute path, or a path relative
+ * to the current directory, then returns @name unchanged.
+ * Otherwise searches for @name file in the data directories, either
+ * configured at build time (DATADIR) or registered with the -L command
+ * line option.
+ *
+ * The caller must use g_free() to free the returned data when it is
+ * no longer required.
+ *
+ * Returns: a path that can access @name, or NULL if no matching file exists.
+ */
+char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name);
+void qemu_add_default_firmwarepath(void);
+void qemu_add_data_dir(char *path);
+void qemu_list_data_dirs(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/qemu/option.h b/include/qemu/option.h
index ac69352e0e..f73e0dc7d9 100644
--- a/include/qemu/option.h
+++ b/include/qemu/option.h
@@ -119,8 +119,7 @@ QemuOpts *qemu_opts_create(QemuOptsList *list, const char *id,
                            int fail_if_exists, Error **errp);
 void qemu_opts_reset(QemuOptsList *list);
 void qemu_opts_loc_restore(QemuOpts *opts);
-bool qemu_opts_set(QemuOptsList *list, const char *id,
-                   const char *name, const char *value, Error **errp);
+bool qemu_opts_set(QemuOptsList *list, const char *name, const char *value, Error **errp);
 const char *qemu_opts_id(QemuOpts *opts);
 void qemu_opts_set_id(QemuOpts *opts, char *id);
 void qemu_opts_del(QemuOpts *opts);
diff --git a/include/standard-headers/asm-x86/kvm_para.h b/include/standard-headers/asm-x86/kvm_para.h
index 07877d3295..215d01b4ec 100644
--- a/include/standard-headers/asm-x86/kvm_para.h
+++ b/include/standard-headers/asm-x86/kvm_para.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #define KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL	12
 #define KVM_FEATURE_PV_SCHED_YIELD	13
 #define KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT	14
+#define KVM_FEATURE_MSI_EXT_DEST_ID	15
 
 #define KVM_HINTS_REALTIME      0
 
diff --git a/include/sysemu/dma.h b/include/sysemu/dma.h
index 80c5bc3e02..a052f7bca3 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/dma.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/dma.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * DMA helper functions
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2009 Red Hat
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2020 Red Hat
  *
  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  * (GNU GPL), version 2 or later.
@@ -80,51 +80,118 @@ static inline bool dma_memory_valid(AddressSpace *as,
                                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
 }
 
-static inline int dma_memory_rw_relaxed(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr,
-                                        void *buf, dma_addr_t len,
-                                        DMADirection dir)
+static inline MemTxResult dma_memory_rw_relaxed(AddressSpace *as,
+                                                dma_addr_t addr,
+                                                void *buf, dma_addr_t len,
+                                                DMADirection dir)
 {
-    return (bool)address_space_rw(as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                                  buf, len, dir == DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
+    return address_space_rw(as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                            buf, len, dir == DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
 }
 
-static inline int dma_memory_read_relaxed(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr,
-                                          void *buf, dma_addr_t len)
+static inline MemTxResult dma_memory_read_relaxed(AddressSpace *as,
+                                                  dma_addr_t addr,
+                                                  void *buf, dma_addr_t len)
 {
     return dma_memory_rw_relaxed(as, addr, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
 }
 
-static inline int dma_memory_write_relaxed(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr,
-                                           const void *buf, dma_addr_t len)
+static inline MemTxResult dma_memory_write_relaxed(AddressSpace *as,
+                                                   dma_addr_t addr,
+                                                   const void *buf,
+                                                   dma_addr_t len)
 {
     return dma_memory_rw_relaxed(as, addr, (void *)buf, len,
                                  DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
 }
 
-static inline int dma_memory_rw(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr,
-                                void *buf, dma_addr_t len,
-                                DMADirection dir)
+/**
+ * dma_memory_rw: Read from or write to an address space from DMA controller.
+ *
+ * Return a MemTxResult indicating whether the operation succeeded
+ * or failed (eg unassigned memory, device rejected the transaction,
+ * IOMMU fault).
+ *
+ * @as: #AddressSpace to be accessed
+ * @addr: address within that address space
+ * @buf: buffer with the data transferred
+ * @len: the number of bytes to read or write
+ * @dir: indicates the transfer direction
+ */
+static inline MemTxResult dma_memory_rw(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr,
+                                        void *buf, dma_addr_t len,
+                                        DMADirection dir)
 {
     dma_barrier(as, dir);
 
     return dma_memory_rw_relaxed(as, addr, buf, len, dir);
 }
 
-static inline int dma_memory_read(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr,
-                                  void *buf, dma_addr_t len)
+/**
+ * dma_memory_read: Read from an address space from DMA controller.
+ *
+ * Return a MemTxResult indicating whether the operation succeeded
+ * or failed (eg unassigned memory, device rejected the transaction,
+ * IOMMU fault).  Called within RCU critical section.
+ *
+ * @as: #AddressSpace to be accessed
+ * @addr: address within that address space
+ * @buf: buffer with the data transferred
+ * @len: length of the data transferred
+ */
+static inline MemTxResult dma_memory_read(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr,
+                                          void *buf, dma_addr_t len)
 {
     return dma_memory_rw(as, addr, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
 }
 
-static inline int dma_memory_write(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr,
-                                   const void *buf, dma_addr_t len)
+/**
+ * address_space_write: Write to address space from DMA controller.
+ *
+ * Return a MemTxResult indicating whether the operation succeeded
+ * or failed (eg unassigned memory, device rejected the transaction,
+ * IOMMU fault).
+ *
+ * @as: #AddressSpace to be accessed
+ * @addr: address within that address space
+ * @buf: buffer with the data transferred
+ * @len: the number of bytes to write
+ */
+static inline MemTxResult dma_memory_write(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr,
+                                           const void *buf, dma_addr_t len)
 {
     return dma_memory_rw(as, addr, (void *)buf, len,
                          DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
 }
 
-int dma_memory_set(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr, uint8_t c, dma_addr_t len);
+/**
+ * dma_memory_set: Fill memory with a constant byte from DMA controller.
+ *
+ * Return a MemTxResult indicating whether the operation succeeded
+ * or failed (eg unassigned memory, device rejected the transaction,
+ * IOMMU fault).
+ *
+ * @as: #AddressSpace to be accessed
+ * @addr: address within that address space
+ * @c: constant byte to fill the memory
+ * @len: the number of bytes to fill with the constant byte
+ */
+MemTxResult dma_memory_set(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr,
+                           uint8_t c, dma_addr_t len);
 
+/**
+ * address_space_map: Map a physical memory region into a host virtual address.
+ *
+ * May map a subset of the requested range, given by and returned in @plen.
+ * May return %NULL and set *@plen to zero(0), if resources needed to perform
+ * the mapping are exhausted.
+ * Use only for reads OR writes - not for read-modify-write operations.
+ *
+ * @as: #AddressSpace to be accessed
+ * @addr: address within that address space
+ * @len: pointer to length of buffer; updated on return
+ * @dir: indicates the transfer direction
+ */
 static inline void *dma_memory_map(AddressSpace *as,
                                    dma_addr_t addr, dma_addr_t *len,
                                    DMADirection dir)
@@ -138,6 +205,20 @@ static inline void *dma_memory_map(AddressSpace *as,
     return p;
 }
 
+/**
+ * address_space_unmap: Unmaps a memory region previously mapped
+ *                      by dma_memory_map()
+ *
+ * Will also mark the memory as dirty if @dir == %DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE.
+ * @access_len gives the amount of memory that was actually read or written
+ * by the caller.
+ *
+ * @as: #AddressSpace used
+ * @buffer: host pointer as returned by address_space_map()
+ * @len: buffer length as returned by address_space_map()
+ * @dir: indicates the transfer direction
+ * @access_len: amount of data actually transferred
+ */
 static inline void dma_memory_unmap(AddressSpace *as,
                                     void *buffer, dma_addr_t len,
                                     DMADirection dir, dma_addr_t access_len)
diff --git a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
index 817ff4cf75..29c32f9851 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/sysemu.h
@@ -8,22 +8,22 @@
 
 /* vl.c */
 
-extern const char *bios_name;
 extern int only_migratable;
 extern const char *qemu_name;
 extern QemuUUID qemu_uuid;
 extern bool qemu_uuid_set;
 
-void qemu_add_data_dir(char *path);
-
 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify);
 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify);
 
 extern bool machine_init_done;
 
+void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void);
 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify);
 void qemu_remove_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify);
 
+void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts);
+
 extern int autostart;
 
 typedef enum {
@@ -71,10 +71,6 @@ void hmp_pcie_aer_inject_error(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 
 /* Return the Chardev for serial port i, or NULL if none */
 Chardev *serial_hd(int i);
-/* return the number of serial ports defined by the user. serial_hd(i)
- * will always return NULL for any i which is greater than or equal to this.
- */
-int serial_max_hds(void);
 
 /* parallel ports */
 
diff --git a/include/sysemu/whpx.h b/include/sysemu/whpx.h
index 59edf13742..9346fd92e9 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/whpx.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/whpx.h
@@ -15,11 +15,33 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_WHPX
 
+#include "whp-dispatch.h"
+
+struct whpx_state {
+    uint64_t mem_quota;
+    WHV_PARTITION_HANDLE partition;
+    bool kernel_irqchip_allowed;
+    bool kernel_irqchip_required;
+    bool apic_in_platform;
+};
+
+struct whpx_lapic_state {
+    struct {
+        uint32_t data;
+        uint32_t padding[3];
+    } fields[256];
+};
+
+extern struct whpx_state whpx_global;
 int whpx_enabled(void);
 
+void whpx_apic_get(DeviceState *s);
+#define whpx_apic_in_platform() (whpx_global.apic_in_platform)
+
 #else /* CONFIG_WHPX */
 
 #define whpx_enabled() (0)
+#define whpx_apic_in_platform() (0)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_WHPX */
 
diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
index 87a9b59f83..e0dbde4091 100644
--- a/migration/migration.c
+++ b/migration/migration.c
@@ -118,8 +118,6 @@
 static NotifierList migration_state_notifiers =
     NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(migration_state_notifiers);
 
-static bool deferred_incoming;
-
 /* Messages sent on the return path from destination to source */
 enum mig_rp_message_type {
     MIG_RP_MSG_INVALID = 0,  /* Must be 0 */
@@ -182,6 +180,10 @@ void migration_object_init(void)
         error_report_err(err);
         exit(1);
     }
+
+    blk_mig_init();
+    ram_mig_init();
+    dirty_bitmap_mig_init();
 }
 
 void migration_shutdown(void)
@@ -272,19 +274,6 @@ static bool migrate_late_block_activate(void)
 }
 
 /*
- * Called on -incoming with a defer: uri.
- * The migration can be started later after any parameters have been
- * changed.
- */
-static void deferred_incoming_migration(Error **errp)
-{
-    if (deferred_incoming) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Incoming migration already deferred");
-    }
-    deferred_incoming = true;
-}
-
-/*
  * Send a message on the return channel back to the source
  * of the migration.
  */
@@ -425,16 +414,14 @@ void migrate_add_address(SocketAddress *address)
     addrs->value = QAPI_CLONE(SocketAddress, address);
 }
 
-void qemu_start_incoming_migration(const char *uri, Error **errp)
+static void qemu_start_incoming_migration(const char *uri, Error **errp)
 {
     const char *p = NULL;
 
     qapi_event_send_migration(MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP);
-    if (!strcmp(uri, "defer")) {
-        deferred_incoming_migration(errp);
-    } else if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p) ||
-               strstart(uri, "unix:", NULL) ||
-               strstart(uri, "vsock:", NULL)) {
+    if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p) ||
+        strstart(uri, "unix:", NULL) ||
+        strstart(uri, "vsock:", NULL)) {
         socket_start_incoming_migration(p ? p : uri, errp);
 #ifdef CONFIG_RDMA
     } else if (strstart(uri, "rdma:", &p)) {
@@ -1984,14 +1971,14 @@ void qmp_migrate_incoming(const char *uri, Error **errp)
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     static bool once = true;
 
-    if (!deferred_incoming) {
-        error_setg(errp, "For use with '-incoming defer'");
-        return;
-    }
     if (!once) {
         error_setg(errp, "The incoming migration has already been started");
         return;
     }
+    if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "'-incoming' was not specified on the command line");
+        return;
+    }
 
     qemu_start_incoming_migration(uri, &local_err);
 
diff --git a/monitor/hmp.c b/monitor/hmp.c
index 1204233999..d40f4f4391 100644
--- a/monitor/hmp.c
+++ b/monitor/hmp.c
@@ -213,6 +213,11 @@ static bool cmd_can_preconfig(const HMPCommand *cmd)
     return strchr(cmd->flags, 'p');
 }
 
+static bool cmd_available(const HMPCommand *cmd)
+{
+    return !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG) || cmd_can_preconfig(cmd);
+}
+
 static void help_cmd_dump_one(Monitor *mon,
                               const HMPCommand *cmd,
                               char **prefix_args,
@@ -220,7 +225,7 @@ static void help_cmd_dump_one(Monitor *mon,
 {
     int i;
 
-    if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG) && !cmd_can_preconfig(cmd)) {
+    if (!cmd_available(cmd)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -248,8 +253,7 @@ static void help_cmd_dump(Monitor *mon, const HMPCommand *cmds,
     /* Find one entry to dump */
     for (cmd = cmds; cmd->name != NULL; cmd++) {
         if (hmp_compare_cmd(args[arg_index], cmd->name) &&
-            ((!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG) ||
-                cmd_can_preconfig(cmd)))) {
+            cmd_available(cmd)) {
             if (cmd->sub_table) {
                 /* continue with next arg */
                 help_cmd_dump(mon, cmd->sub_table,
@@ -653,7 +657,7 @@ static const HMPCommand *monitor_parse_command(MonitorHMP *hmp_mon,
                        (int)(p - cmdp_start), cmdp_start);
         return NULL;
     }
-    if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG) && !cmd_can_preconfig(cmd)) {
+    if (!cmd_available(cmd)) {
         monitor_printf(mon, "Command '%.*s' not available with -preconfig "
                             "until after exit_preconfig.\n",
                        (int)(p - cmdp_start), cmdp_start);
@@ -1225,8 +1229,7 @@ static void monitor_find_completion_by_table(MonitorHMP *mon,
         }
         readline_set_completion_index(mon->rs, strlen(cmdname));
         for (cmd = cmd_table; cmd->name != NULL; cmd++) {
-            if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG) ||
-                 cmd_can_preconfig(cmd)) {
+            if (cmd_available(cmd)) {
                 cmd_completion(mon, cmdname, cmd->name);
             }
         }
@@ -1234,8 +1237,7 @@ static void monitor_find_completion_by_table(MonitorHMP *mon,
         /* find the command */
         for (cmd = cmd_table; cmd->name != NULL; cmd++) {
             if (hmp_compare_cmd(args[0], cmd->name) &&
-                (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG) ||
-                 cmd_can_preconfig(cmd))) {
+                cmd_available(cmd)) {
                 break;
             }
         }
diff --git a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c
index ffbf948d55..6223a28e8b 100644
--- a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c
+++ b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c
@@ -384,8 +384,9 @@ ACPIOSTInfoList *qmp_query_acpi_ospm_status(Error **errp)
 MemoryInfo *qmp_query_memory_size_summary(Error **errp)
 {
     MemoryInfo *mem_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(MemoryInfo));
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 
-    mem_info->base_memory = ram_size;
+    mem_info->base_memory = ms->ram_size;
 
     mem_info->plugged_memory = get_plugged_memory_size();
     mem_info->has_plugged_memory =
diff --git a/python/qemu/machine.py b/python/qemu/machine.py
index 64d966aeeb..7a40f4604b 100644
--- a/python/qemu/machine.py
+++ b/python/qemu/machine.py
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ class QEMUMachine:
         for _ in range(self._console_index):
             args.extend(['-serial', 'null'])
         if self._console_set:
-            chardev = ('socket,id=console,path=%s,server,nowait' %
+            chardev = ('socket,id=console,path=%s,server=on,wait=off' %
                        self._console_address)
             args.extend(['-chardev', chardev])
             if self._console_device_type is None:
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index 104632ea34..e60ad42976 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -1406,25 +1406,25 @@ ERST
 
 DEF("fsdev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fsdev,
     "-fsdev local,id=id,path=path,security_model=mapped-xattr|mapped-file|passthrough|none\n"
-    " [,writeout=immediate][,readonly][,fmode=fmode][,dmode=dmode]\n"
+    " [,writeout=immediate][,readonly=on][,fmode=fmode][,dmode=dmode]\n"
     " [[,throttling.bps-total=b]|[[,throttling.bps-read=r][,throttling.bps-write=w]]]\n"
     " [[,throttling.iops-total=i]|[[,throttling.iops-read=r][,throttling.iops-write=w]]]\n"
     " [[,throttling.bps-total-max=bm]|[[,throttling.bps-read-max=rm][,throttling.bps-write-max=wm]]]\n"
     " [[,throttling.iops-total-max=im]|[[,throttling.iops-read-max=irm][,throttling.iops-write-max=iwm]]]\n"
     " [[,throttling.iops-size=is]]\n"
-    "-fsdev proxy,id=id,socket=socket[,writeout=immediate][,readonly]\n"
-    "-fsdev proxy,id=id,sock_fd=sock_fd[,writeout=immediate][,readonly]\n"
+    "-fsdev proxy,id=id,socket=socket[,writeout=immediate][,readonly=on]\n"
+    "-fsdev proxy,id=id,sock_fd=sock_fd[,writeout=immediate][,readonly=on]\n"
     "-fsdev synth,id=id\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 
 SRST
-``-fsdev local,id=id,path=path,security_model=security_model [,writeout=writeout][,readonly][,fmode=fmode][,dmode=dmode] [,throttling.option=value[,throttling.option=value[,...]]]``
+``-fsdev local,id=id,path=path,security_model=security_model [,writeout=writeout][,readonly=on][,fmode=fmode][,dmode=dmode] [,throttling.option=value[,throttling.option=value[,...]]]``
   \ 
-``-fsdev proxy,id=id,socket=socket[,writeout=writeout][,readonly]``
+``-fsdev proxy,id=id,socket=socket[,writeout=writeout][,readonly=on]``
   \
-``-fsdev proxy,id=id,sock_fd=sock_fd[,writeout=writeout][,readonly]``
+``-fsdev proxy,id=id,sock_fd=sock_fd[,writeout=writeout][,readonly=on]``
   \
-``-fsdev synth,id=id[,readonly]``
+``-fsdev synth,id=id[,readonly=on]``
     Define a new file system device. Valid options are:
 
     ``local``
@@ -1467,7 +1467,7 @@ SRST
         guest only when the data has been reported as written by the
         storage subsystem.
 
-    ``readonly``
+    ``readonly=on``
         Enables exporting 9p share as a readonly mount for guests. By
         default read-write access is given.
 
@@ -1532,18 +1532,18 @@ ERST
 
 DEF("virtfs", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_virtfs,
     "-virtfs local,path=path,mount_tag=tag,security_model=mapped-xattr|mapped-file|passthrough|none\n"
-    "        [,id=id][,writeout=immediate][,readonly][,fmode=fmode][,dmode=dmode][,multidevs=remap|forbid|warn]\n"
-    "-virtfs proxy,mount_tag=tag,socket=socket[,id=id][,writeout=immediate][,readonly]\n"
-    "-virtfs proxy,mount_tag=tag,sock_fd=sock_fd[,id=id][,writeout=immediate][,readonly]\n"
-    "-virtfs synth,mount_tag=tag[,id=id][,readonly]\n",
+    "        [,id=id][,writeout=immediate][,readonly=on][,fmode=fmode][,dmode=dmode][,multidevs=remap|forbid|warn]\n"
+    "-virtfs proxy,mount_tag=tag,socket=socket[,id=id][,writeout=immediate][,readonly=on]\n"
+    "-virtfs proxy,mount_tag=tag,sock_fd=sock_fd[,id=id][,writeout=immediate][,readonly=on]\n"
+    "-virtfs synth,mount_tag=tag[,id=id][,readonly=on]\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 
 SRST
-``-virtfs local,path=path,mount_tag=mount_tag ,security_model=security_model[,writeout=writeout][,readonly] [,fmode=fmode][,dmode=dmode][,multidevs=multidevs]``
+``-virtfs local,path=path,mount_tag=mount_tag ,security_model=security_model[,writeout=writeout][,readonly=on] [,fmode=fmode][,dmode=dmode][,multidevs=multidevs]``
   \ 
-``-virtfs proxy,socket=socket,mount_tag=mount_tag [,writeout=writeout][,readonly]``
+``-virtfs proxy,socket=socket,mount_tag=mount_tag [,writeout=writeout][,readonly=on]``
   \ 
-``-virtfs proxy,sock_fd=sock_fd,mount_tag=mount_tag [,writeout=writeout][,readonly]``
+``-virtfs proxy,sock_fd=sock_fd,mount_tag=mount_tag [,writeout=writeout][,readonly=on]``
   \
 ``-virtfs synth,mount_tag=mount_tag``
     Define a new virtual filesystem device and expose it to the guest using
@@ -1598,7 +1598,7 @@ SRST
         guest only when the data has been reported as written by the
         storage subsystem.
 
-    ``readonly``
+    ``readonly=on``
         Enables exporting 9p share as a readonly mount for guests. By
         default read-write access is given.
 
diff --git a/qom/object.c b/qom/object.c
index e73d70a993..f2ae6e6b2a 100644
--- a/qom/object.c
+++ b/qom/object.c
@@ -2175,11 +2175,10 @@ static void property_set_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
     g_free(value);
 }
 
-static void property_release_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
-                                 void *opaque)
+static void property_release_data(Object *obj, const char *name,
+                                  void *opaque)
 {
-    StringProperty *prop = opaque;
-    g_free(prop);
+    g_free(opaque);
 }
 
 ObjectProperty *
@@ -2195,7 +2194,7 @@ object_property_add_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
     return object_property_add(obj, name, "string",
                                get ? property_get_str : NULL,
                                set ? property_set_str : NULL,
-                               property_release_str,
+                               property_release_data,
                                prop);
 }
 
@@ -2252,13 +2251,6 @@ static void property_set_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
 }
 
-static void property_release_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
-                                  void *opaque)
-{
-    BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
-    g_free(prop);
-}
-
 ObjectProperty *
 object_property_add_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
                          bool (*get)(Object *, Error **),
@@ -2272,7 +2264,7 @@ object_property_add_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
     return object_property_add(obj, name, "bool",
                                get ? property_get_bool : NULL,
                                set ? property_set_bool : NULL,
-                               property_release_bool,
+                               property_release_data,
                                prop);
 }
 
@@ -2321,13 +2313,6 @@ static void property_set_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
 }
 
-static void property_release_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
-                                  void *opaque)
-{
-    EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
-    g_free(prop);
-}
-
 ObjectProperty *
 object_property_add_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
                          const char *typename,
@@ -2344,7 +2329,7 @@ object_property_add_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
     return object_property_add(obj, name, typename,
                                get ? property_get_enum : NULL,
                                set ? property_set_enum : NULL,
-                               property_release_enum,
+                               property_release_data,
                                prop);
 }
 
@@ -2411,13 +2396,6 @@ out_end:
     visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
 }
 
-static void property_release_tm(Object *obj, const char *name,
-                                void *opaque)
-{
-    TMProperty *prop = opaque;
-    g_free(prop);
-}
-
 ObjectProperty *
 object_property_add_tm(Object *obj, const char *name,
                        void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **))
@@ -2428,7 +2406,7 @@ object_property_add_tm(Object *obj, const char *name,
 
     return object_property_add(obj, name, "struct tm",
                                get ? property_get_tm : NULL, NULL,
-                               property_release_tm,
+                               property_release_data,
                                prop);
 }
 
diff --git a/scripts/kernel-doc b/scripts/kernel-doc
index 4fbaaa05e3..4b19851b2d 100755
--- a/scripts/kernel-doc
+++ b/scripts/kernel-doc
@@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ Output format selection (mutually exclusive):
   -rst			Output reStructuredText format.
   -none			Do not output documentation, only warnings.
 
+Output format selection modifier (affects only ReST output):
+
+  -sphinx-version	Use the ReST C domain dialect compatible with an
+			specific Sphinx Version.
+			If not specified, kernel-doc will auto-detect using
+			the sphinx-build version found on PATH.
+
 Output selection (mutually exclusive):
   -export		Only output documentation for symbols that have been
 			exported using EXPORT_SYMBOL() or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
@@ -66,13 +73,10 @@ Output selection (mutually exclusive):
   -function NAME	Only output documentation for the given function(s)
 			or DOC: section title(s). All other functions and DOC:
 			sections are ignored. May be specified multiple times.
-  -nofunction NAME	Do NOT output documentation for the given function(s);
-			only output documentation for the other functions and
-			DOC: sections. May be specified multiple times.
+  -nosymbol NAME	Exclude the specified symbols from the output
+		        documentation. May be specified multiple times.
 
 Output selection modifiers:
-  -sphinx-version VER   Generate rST syntax for the specified Sphinx version.
-                        Only works with reStructuredTextFormat.
   -no-doc-sections	Do not output DOC: sections.
   -enable-lineno        Enable output of #define LINENO lines. Only works with
                         reStructuredText format.
@@ -83,6 +87,7 @@ Output selection modifiers:
 Other parameters:
   -v			Verbose output, more warnings and other information.
   -h			Print this help.
+  -Werror		Treat warnings as errors.
 
 EOF
     print $message;
@@ -215,7 +220,9 @@ my $type_constant = '\b``([^\`]+)``\b';
 my $type_constant2 = '\%([-_\w]+)';
 my $type_func = '(\w+)\(\)';
 my $type_param = '\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';
+my $type_param_ref = '([\!]?)\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';
 my $type_fp_param = '\@(\w+)\(\)';  # Special RST handling for func ptr params
+my $type_fp_param2 = '\@(\w+->\S+)\(\)';  # Special RST handling for structs with func ptr params
 my $type_env = '(\$\w+)';
 my $type_enum = '#(enum\s*([_\w]+))';
 my $type_struct = '#(struct\s*([_\w]+))';
@@ -238,6 +245,7 @@ my @highlights_man = (
                       [$type_typedef, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
                       [$type_union, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
                       [$type_param, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
+                      [$type_param_ref, "\\\\fI\$1\$2\\\\fP"],
                       [$type_member, "\\\\fI\$1\$2\$3\\\\fP"],
                       [$type_fallback, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"]
 		     );
@@ -251,6 +259,7 @@ my @highlights_rst = (
                        [$type_member_func, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3\\\\(\\\\) <\$1>`"],
                        [$type_member, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3 <\$1>`"],
 		       [$type_fp_param, "**\$1\\\\(\\\\)**"],
+		       [$type_fp_param2, "**\$1\\\\(\\\\)**"],
                        [$type_func, "\$1()"],
                        [$type_enum, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
                        [$type_struct, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
@@ -258,7 +267,7 @@ my @highlights_rst = (
                        [$type_union, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
                        # in rst this can refer to any type
                        [$type_fallback, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1`"],
-                       [$type_param, "**\$1**"]
+                       [$type_param_ref, "**\$1\$2**"]
 		      );
 my $blankline_rst = "\n";
 
@@ -268,9 +277,12 @@ if ($#ARGV == -1) {
 }
 
 my $kernelversion;
+my ($sphinx_major, $sphinx_minor, $sphinx_patch);
+
 my $dohighlight = "";
 
 my $verbose = 0;
+my $Werror = 0;
 my $output_mode = "rst";
 my $output_preformatted = 0;
 my $no_doc_sections = 0;
@@ -282,13 +294,11 @@ my $modulename = "Kernel API";
 use constant {
     OUTPUT_ALL          => 0, # output all symbols and doc sections
     OUTPUT_INCLUDE      => 1, # output only specified symbols
-    OUTPUT_EXCLUDE      => 2, # output everything except specified symbols
-    OUTPUT_EXPORTED     => 3, # output exported symbols
-    OUTPUT_INTERNAL     => 4, # output non-exported symbols
+    OUTPUT_EXPORTED     => 2, # output exported symbols
+    OUTPUT_INTERNAL     => 3, # output non-exported symbols
 };
 my $output_selection = OUTPUT_ALL;
 my $show_not_found = 0;	# No longer used
-my $sphinx_version = "0.0"; # if not specified, assume old
 
 my @export_file_list;
 
@@ -310,6 +320,7 @@ my $man_date = ('January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
 # CAVEAT EMPTOR!  Some of the others I localised may not want to be, which
 # could cause "use of undefined value" or other bugs.
 my ($function, %function_table, %parametertypes, $declaration_purpose);
+my %nosymbol_table = ();
 my $declaration_start_line;
 my ($type, $declaration_name, $return_type);
 my ($newsection, $newcontents, $prototype, $brcount, %source_map);
@@ -318,9 +329,21 @@ if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'})) {
 	$verbose = "$ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'}";
 }
 
+if (defined($ENV{'KDOC_WERROR'})) {
+	$Werror = "$ENV{'KDOC_WERROR'}";
+}
+
+if (defined($ENV{'KCFLAGS'})) {
+	my $kcflags = "$ENV{'KCFLAGS'}";
+
+	if ($kcflags =~ /Werror/) {
+		$Werror = 1;
+	}
+}
+
 # Generated docbook code is inserted in a template at a point where
 # docbook v3.1 requires a non-zero sequence of RefEntry's; see:
-# http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/refentry.html
+# https://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/refentry.html
 # We keep track of number of generated entries and generate a dummy
 # if needs be to ensure the expanded template can be postprocessed
 # into html.
@@ -330,13 +353,14 @@ my $lineprefix="";
 
 # Parser states
 use constant {
-    STATE_NORMAL        => 0, # normal code
-    STATE_NAME          => 1, # looking for function name
-    STATE_BODY_MAYBE    => 2, # body - or maybe more description
-    STATE_BODY          => 3, # the body of the comment
-    STATE_PROTO         => 4, # scanning prototype
-    STATE_DOCBLOCK      => 5, # documentation block
-    STATE_INLINE        => 6, # gathering documentation outside main block
+    STATE_NORMAL        => 0,        # normal code
+    STATE_NAME          => 1,        # looking for function name
+    STATE_BODY_MAYBE    => 2,        # body - or maybe more description
+    STATE_BODY          => 3,        # the body of the comment
+    STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE => 4, # the body, which has a blank line
+    STATE_PROTO         => 5,        # scanning prototype
+    STATE_DOCBLOCK      => 6,        # documentation block
+    STATE_INLINE        => 7,        # gathering doc outside main block
 };
 my $state;
 my $in_doc_sect;
@@ -416,10 +440,9 @@ while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^--?(.*)/) {
 	$output_selection = OUTPUT_INCLUDE;
 	$function = shift @ARGV;
 	$function_table{$function} = 1;
-    } elsif ($cmd eq "nofunction") { # output all except specific functions
-	$output_selection = OUTPUT_EXCLUDE;
-	$function = shift @ARGV;
-	$function_table{$function} = 1;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "nosymbol") { # Exclude specific symbols
+	my $symbol = shift @ARGV;
+	$nosymbol_table{$symbol} = 1;
     } elsif ($cmd eq "export") { # only exported symbols
 	$output_selection = OUTPUT_EXPORTED;
 	%function_table = ();
@@ -431,6 +454,8 @@ while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^--?(.*)/) {
 	push(@export_file_list, $file);
     } elsif ($cmd eq "v") {
 	$verbose = 1;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "Werror") {
+	$Werror = 1;
     } elsif (($cmd eq "h") || ($cmd eq "help")) {
 	usage();
     } elsif ($cmd eq 'no-doc-sections') {
@@ -439,8 +464,23 @@ while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^--?(.*)/) {
 	    $enable_lineno = 1;
     } elsif ($cmd eq 'show-not-found') {
 	$show_not_found = 1;  # A no-op but don't fail
-    } elsif ($cmd eq 'sphinx-version') {
-        $sphinx_version = shift @ARGV;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "sphinx-version") {
+	my $ver_string = shift @ARGV;
+	if ($ver_string =~ m/^(\d+)(\.\d+)?(\.\d+)?/) {
+	    $sphinx_major = $1;
+	    if (defined($2)) {
+		$sphinx_minor = substr($2,1);
+	    } else {
+		$sphinx_minor = 0;
+	    }
+	    if (defined($3)) {
+		$sphinx_patch = substr($3,1)
+	    } else {
+		$sphinx_patch = 0;
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    die "Sphinx version should either major.minor or major.minor.patch format\n";
+	}
     } else {
 	# Unknown argument
         usage();
@@ -449,6 +489,51 @@ while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^--?(.*)/) {
 
 # continue execution near EOF;
 
+# The C domain dialect changed on Sphinx 3. So, we need to check the
+# version in order to produce the right tags.
+sub findprog($)
+{
+	foreach(split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
+		return "$_/$_[0]" if(-x "$_/$_[0]");
+	}
+}
+
+sub get_sphinx_version()
+{
+	my $ver;
+
+	my $cmd = "sphinx-build";
+	if (!findprog($cmd)) {
+		my $cmd = "sphinx-build3";
+		if (!findprog($cmd)) {
+			$sphinx_major = 1;
+			$sphinx_minor = 2;
+			$sphinx_patch = 0;
+			printf STDERR "Warning: Sphinx version not found. Using default (Sphinx version %d.%d.%d)\n",
+			       $sphinx_major, $sphinx_minor, $sphinx_patch;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	open IN, "$cmd --version 2>&1 |";
+	while (<IN>) {
+		if (m/^\s*sphinx-build\s+([\d]+)\.([\d\.]+)(\+\/[\da-f]+)?$/) {
+			$sphinx_major = $1;
+			$sphinx_minor = $2;
+			$sphinx_patch = $3;
+			last;
+		}
+		# Sphinx 1.2.x uses a different format
+		if (m/^\s*Sphinx.*\s+([\d]+)\.([\d\.]+)$/) {
+			$sphinx_major = $1;
+			$sphinx_minor = $2;
+			$sphinx_patch = $3;
+			last;
+		}
+	}
+	close IN;
+}
+
 # get kernel version from env
 sub get_kernel_version() {
     my $version = 'unknown kernel version';
@@ -515,11 +600,11 @@ sub dump_doc_section {
         return;
     }
 
+    return if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
+
     if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
-	($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE &&
-	 defined($function_table{$name})) ||
-	($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXCLUDE &&
-	 !defined($function_table{$name})))
+	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) &&
+	 defined($function_table{$name})))
     {
 	dump_section($file, $name, $contents);
 	output_blockhead({'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
@@ -602,10 +687,10 @@ sub output_function_man(%) {
 	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
 	if ($type =~ m/([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
 	    # pointer-to-function
-	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $1 . "\" " . $parameter . " \") (" . $2 . ")" . $post . "\"\n";
+	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $1 . "\" " . " \") (" . $2 . ")" . $post . "\"\n";
 	} else {
 	    $type =~ s/([^\*])$/$1 /;
-	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $type . "\" " . $parameter . " \"" . $post . "\"\n";
+	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $type . "\" " . " \"" . $post . "\"\n";
 	}
 	$count++;
 	$parenth = "";
@@ -745,6 +830,8 @@ sub output_blockhead_rst(%) {
     my ($parameter, $section);
 
     foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
+	next if (defined($nosymbol_table{$section}));
+
 	if ($output_selection != OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
 	    print "**$section**\n\n";
 	}
@@ -830,32 +917,37 @@ sub output_function_rst(%) {
     my ($parameter, $section);
     my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
     my $start = "";
-
-    if ($args{'typedef'}) {
-	print ".. c:type:: ". $args{'function'} . "\n\n";
-	print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
-	print "   **Typedef**: ";
-	$lineprefix = "";
-	output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
-	$start = "\n\n**Syntax**\n\n  ``";
+    my $is_macro = 0;
+
+    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
+	if ($args{'typedef'}) {
+	    print ".. c:type:: ". $args{'function'} . "\n\n";
+	    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
+	    print "   **Typedef**: ";
+	    $lineprefix = "";
+	    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
+	    $start = "\n\n**Syntax**\n\n  ``";
+	    $is_macro = 1;
+	} else {
+	    print ".. c:function:: ";
+	}
     } else {
-        if ((split(/\./, $sphinx_version))[0] >= 3) {
-            # Sphinx 3 and later distinguish macros and functions and
-            # complain if you use c:function with something that's not
-            # syntactically valid as a function declaration.
-            # We assume that anything with a return type is a function
-            # and anything without is a macro.
-            if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {
-                print ".. c:function:: ";
-            } else {
-                print ".. c:macro:: ";
-            }
-        } else {
-            # Older Sphinx don't support documenting macros that take
-            # arguments with c:macro, and don't complain about the use
-            # of c:function for this.
-            print ".. c:function:: ";
-        }
+	if ($args{'typedef'} || $args{'functiontype'} eq "") {
+	    $is_macro = 1;
+	    print ".. c:macro:: ". $args{'function'} . "\n\n";
+	} else {
+	    print ".. c:function:: ";
+	}
+
+	if ($args{'typedef'}) {
+	    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
+	    print "   **Typedef**: ";
+	    $lineprefix = "";
+	    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
+	    $start = "\n\n**Syntax**\n\n  ``";
+	} else {
+	    print "``" if ($is_macro);
+	}
     }
     if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {
 	$start .= $args{'functiontype'} . " " . $args{'function'} . " (";
@@ -876,13 +968,15 @@ sub output_function_rst(%) {
 	    # pointer-to-function
 	    print $1 . $parameter . ") (" . $2 . ")";
 	} else {
-	    print $type . " " . $parameter;
+	    print $type;
 	}
     }
-    if ($args{'typedef'}) {
-	print ");``\n\n";
+    if ($is_macro) {
+	print ")``\n\n";
     } else {
 	print ")\n\n";
+    }
+    if (!$args{'typedef'}) {
 	print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
 	$lineprefix = "   ";
 	output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
@@ -897,7 +991,7 @@ sub output_function_rst(%) {
 	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
 
 	if ($type ne "") {
-	    print "``$type $parameter``\n";
+	    print "``$type``\n";
 	} else {
 	    print "``$parameter``\n";
 	}
@@ -938,9 +1032,14 @@ sub output_enum_rst(%) {
     my ($parameter);
     my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
     my $count;
-    my $name = "enum " . $args{'enum'};
 
-    print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
+    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
+	my $name = "enum " . $args{'enum'};
+	print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
+    } else {
+	my $name = $args{'enum'};
+	print "\n\n.. c:enum:: " . $name . "\n\n";
+    }
     print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
     $lineprefix = "   ";
     output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
@@ -966,8 +1065,13 @@ sub output_typedef_rst(%) {
     my %args = %{$_[0]};
     my ($parameter);
     my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
-    my $name = "typedef " . $args{'typedef'};
+    my $name;
 
+    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
+	$name = "typedef " . $args{'typedef'};
+    } else {
+	$name = $args{'typedef'};
+    }
     print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
     print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
     $lineprefix = "   ";
@@ -982,17 +1086,17 @@ sub output_struct_rst(%) {
     my %args = %{$_[0]};
     my ($parameter);
     my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
-    my $name = $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'};
-
-    # Sphinx 3.0 and up will emit warnings for "c:type:: struct Foo".
-    # It wants to see "c:struct:: Foo" (and will add the word 'struct' in
-    # the rendered output).
-    if ((split(/\./, $sphinx_version))[0] >= 3) {
-        my $sname = $name;
-        $sname =~ s/^struct //;
-        print "\n\n.. c:struct:: " . $sname . "\n\n";
+
+    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
+	my $name = $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'};
+	print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
     } else {
-        print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
+	my $name = $args{'struct'};
+	if ($args{'type'} eq 'union') {
+	    print "\n\n.. c:union:: " . $name . "\n\n";
+	} else {
+	    print "\n\n.. c:struct:: " . $name . "\n\n";
+	}
     }
     print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
     $lineprefix = "   ";
@@ -1052,12 +1156,14 @@ sub output_declaration {
     my $name = shift;
     my $functype = shift;
     my $func = "output_${functype}_$output_mode";
+
+    return if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
+
     if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
 	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE ||
 	  $output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED) &&
 	 defined($function_table{$name})) ||
-	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXCLUDE ||
-	  $output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL) &&
+	($output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL &&
 	 !($functype eq "function" && defined($function_table{$name}))))
     {
 	&$func(@_);
@@ -1092,7 +1198,7 @@ sub dump_struct($$) {
     my $x = shift;
     my $file = shift;
 
-    if ($x =~ /(struct|union)\s+(\w+)\s*\{(.*)\}(\s*(__packed|__aligned|__attribute__\s*\(\([a-z0-9,_\s\(\)]*\)\)))*/) {
+    if ($x =~ /(struct|union)\s+(\w+)\s*\{(.*)\}(\s*(__packed|__aligned|____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|____cacheline_aligned|__attribute__\s*\(\([a-z0-9,_\s\(\)]*\)\)))*/) {
 	my $decl_type = $1;
 	$declaration_name = $2;
 	my $members = $3;
@@ -1103,11 +1209,15 @@ sub dump_struct($$) {
 	# strip comments:
 	$members =~ s/\/\*.*?\*\///gos;
 	# strip attributes
-	$members =~ s/\s*__attribute__\s*\(\([a-z0-9,_\*\s\(\)]*\)\)//gi;
-	$members =~ s/\s*__aligned\s*\([^;]*\)//gos;
-	$members =~ s/\s*__packed\s*//gos;
-	$members =~ s/\s*CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR//gos;
+	$members =~ s/\s*__attribute__\s*\(\([a-z0-9,_\*\s\(\)]*\)\)/ /gi;
+	$members =~ s/\s*__aligned\s*\([^;]*\)/ /gos;
+	$members =~ s/\s*__packed\s*/ /gos;
+	$members =~ s/\s*CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR/ /gos;
+	$members =~ s/\s*____cacheline_aligned_in_smp/ /gos;
+	$members =~ s/\s*____cacheline_aligned/ /gos;
+
 	# replace DECLARE_BITMAP
+	$members =~ s/__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK\s*\(([^\)]+)\)/DECLARE_BITMAP($1, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS)/gos;
 	$members =~ s/DECLARE_BITMAP\s*\(([^,)]+),\s*([^,)]+)\)/unsigned long $1\[BITS_TO_LONGS($2)\]/gos;
 	# replace DECLARE_HASHTABLE
 	$members =~ s/DECLARE_HASHTABLE\s*\(([^,)]+),\s*([^,)]+)\)/unsigned long $1\[1 << (($2) - 1)\]/gos;
@@ -1234,6 +1344,8 @@ sub show_warnings($$) {
 	my $functype = shift;
 	my $name = shift;
 
+	return 0 if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
+
 	return 1 if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL);
 
 	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED) {
@@ -1257,27 +1369,28 @@ sub show_warnings($$) {
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
-	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXCLUDE) {
-		if (!defined($function_table{$name})) {
-			return 1;
-		} else {
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
 	die("Please add the new output type at show_warnings()");
 }
 
 sub dump_enum($$) {
     my $x = shift;
     my $file = shift;
+    my $members;
+
 
     $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
     # strip #define macros inside enums
     $x =~ s@#\s*((define|ifdef)\s+|endif)[^;]*;@@gos;
 
-    if ($x =~ /enum\s+(\w*)\s*\{(.*)\}/) {
+    if ($x =~ /typedef\s+enum\s*\{(.*)\}\s*(\w*)\s*;/) {
+	$declaration_name = $2;
+	$members = $1;
+    } elsif ($x =~ /enum\s+(\w*)\s*\{(.*)\}/) {
 	$declaration_name = $1;
-	my $members = $2;
+	$members = $2;
+    }
+
+    if ($declaration_name) {
 	my %_members;
 
 	$members =~ s/\s+$//;
@@ -1312,27 +1425,31 @@ sub dump_enum($$) {
 			    'sections' => \%sections,
 			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
 			   });
-    }
-    else {
+    } else {
 	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse enum!\n";
 	++$errors;
     }
 }
 
+my $typedef_type = qr { ((?:\s+[\w\*]+){1,8})\s* }x;
+my $typedef_ident = qr { \*?\s*(\w\S+)\s* }x;
+my $typedef_args = qr { \s*\((.*)\); }x;
+
+my $typedef1 = qr { typedef$typedef_type\($typedef_ident\)$typedef_args }x;
+my $typedef2 = qr { typedef$typedef_type$typedef_ident$typedef_args }x;
+
 sub dump_typedef($$) {
     my $x = shift;
     my $file = shift;
 
     $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
 
-    # Parse function prototypes
-    if ($x =~ /typedef\s+(\w+\s*\**)\s*\(\*?\s*(\w\S+)\s*\)\s*\((.*)\);/ ||
-	$x =~ /typedef\s+(\w+\s*\**)\s*(\w\S+)\s*\s*\((.*)\);/) {
-
-	# Function typedefs
+    # Parse function typedef prototypes
+    if ($x =~ $typedef1 || $x =~ $typedef2) {
 	$return_type = $1;
 	$declaration_name = $2;
 	my $args = $3;
+	$return_type =~ s/^\s+//;
 
 	create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file, $declaration_name);
 
@@ -1408,7 +1525,7 @@ sub create_parameterlist($$$$) {
 	    # Treat preprocessor directive as a typeless variable just to fill
 	    # corresponding data structures "correctly". Catch it later in
 	    # output_* subs.
-	    push_parameter($arg, "", $file);
+	    push_parameter($arg, "", "", $file);
 	} elsif ($arg =~ m/\(.+\)\s*\(/) {
 	    # pointer-to-function
 	    $arg =~ tr/#/,/;
@@ -1417,7 +1534,7 @@ sub create_parameterlist($$$$) {
 	    $type = $arg;
 	    $type =~ s/([^\(]+\(\*?)\s*$param/$1/;
 	    save_struct_actual($param);
-	    push_parameter($param, $type, $file, $declaration_name);
+	    push_parameter($param, $type, $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
 	} elsif ($arg) {
 	    $arg =~ s/\s*:\s*/:/g;
 	    $arg =~ s/\s*\[/\[/g;
@@ -1442,26 +1559,28 @@ sub create_parameterlist($$$$) {
 	    foreach $param (@args) {
 		if ($param =~ m/^(\*+)\s*(.*)/) {
 		    save_struct_actual($2);
-		    push_parameter($2, "$type $1", $file, $declaration_name);
+
+		    push_parameter($2, "$type $1", $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
 		}
 		elsif ($param =~ m/(.*?):(\d+)/) {
 		    if ($type ne "") { # skip unnamed bit-fields
 			save_struct_actual($1);
-			push_parameter($1, "$type:$2", $file, $declaration_name)
+			push_parameter($1, "$type:$2", $arg, $file, $declaration_name)
 		    }
 		}
 		else {
 		    save_struct_actual($param);
-		    push_parameter($param, $type, $file, $declaration_name);
+		    push_parameter($param, $type, $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
 		}
 	    }
 	}
     }
 }
 
-sub push_parameter($$$$) {
+sub push_parameter($$$$$) {
 	my $param = shift;
 	my $type = shift;
+	my $org_arg = shift;
 	my $file = shift;
 	my $declaration_name = shift;
 
@@ -1479,6 +1598,10 @@ sub push_parameter($$$$) {
 	      # handles unnamed variable parameters
 	      $param = "...";
 	    }
+	    elsif ($param =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
+	      # for named variable parameters of the form `x...`, remove the dots
+	      $param =~ s/\.\.\.$//;
+	    }
 	    if (!defined $parameterdescs{$param} || $parameterdescs{$param} eq "") {
 		$parameterdescs{$param} = "variable arguments";
 	    }
@@ -1521,8 +1644,8 @@ sub push_parameter($$$$) {
 	# "[blah" in a parameter string;
 	###$param =~ s/\s*//g;
 	push @parameterlist, $param;
-	$type =~ s/\s\s+/ /g;
-	$parametertypes{$param} = $type;
+	$org_arg =~ s/\s\s+/ /g;
+	$parametertypes{$param} = $org_arg;
 }
 
 sub check_sections($$$$$) {
@@ -1596,6 +1719,8 @@ sub dump_function($$) {
     my $file = shift;
     my $noret = 0;
 
+    print_lineno($new_start_line);
+
     $prototype =~ s/^static +//;
     $prototype =~ s/^extern +//;
     $prototype =~ s/^asmlinkage +//;
@@ -1633,7 +1758,7 @@ sub dump_function($$) {
     # If you mess with these regexps, it's a good idea to check that
     # the following functions' documentation still comes out right:
     # - parport_register_device (function pointer parameters)
-    # - qatomic_set (macro)
+    # - atomic_set (macro)
     # - pci_match_device, __copy_to_user (long return type)
 
     if ($define && $prototype =~ m/^()([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s+/) {
@@ -1671,30 +1796,48 @@ sub dump_function($$) {
 	return;
     }
 
-	my $prms = join " ", @parameterlist;
-	check_sections($file, $declaration_name, "function", $sectcheck, $prms);
+    my $prms = join " ", @parameterlist;
+    check_sections($file, $declaration_name, "function", $sectcheck, $prms);
 
-        # This check emits a lot of warnings at the moment, because many
-        # functions don't have a 'Return' doc section. So until the number
-        # of warnings goes sufficiently down, the check is only performed in
-        # verbose mode.
-        # TODO: always perform the check.
-        if ($verbose && !$noret) {
-                check_return_section($file, $declaration_name, $return_type);
-        }
+    # This check emits a lot of warnings at the moment, because many
+    # functions don't have a 'Return' doc section. So until the number
+    # of warnings goes sufficiently down, the check is only performed in
+    # verbose mode.
+    # TODO: always perform the check.
+    if ($verbose && !$noret) {
+	    check_return_section($file, $declaration_name, $return_type);
+    }
 
-    output_declaration($declaration_name,
-		       'function',
-		       {'function' => $declaration_name,
-			'module' => $modulename,
-			'functiontype' => $return_type,
-			'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
-			'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
-			'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
-			'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
-			'sections' => \%sections,
-			'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
-		       });
+    # The function parser can be called with a typedef parameter.
+    # Handle it.
+    if ($return_type =~ /typedef/) {
+	output_declaration($declaration_name,
+			   'function',
+			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
+			    'typedef' => 1,
+			    'module' => $modulename,
+			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
+			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
+			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
+			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
+			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
+			    'sections' => \%sections,
+			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
+			   });
+    } else {
+	output_declaration($declaration_name,
+			   'function',
+			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
+			    'module' => $modulename,
+			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
+			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
+			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
+			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
+			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
+			    'sections' => \%sections,
+			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
+			   });
+    }
 }
 
 sub reset_state {
@@ -1789,6 +1932,11 @@ sub process_proto_function($$) {
 	$prototype =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
 	$prototype =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
 	$prototype =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces
+
+	 # Handle prototypes for function pointers like:
+	 # int (*pcs_config)(struct foo)
+	$prototype =~ s@^(\S+\s+)\(\s*\*(\S+)\)@$1$2@gos;
+
 	if ($prototype =~ /SYSCALL_DEFINE/) {
 		syscall_munge();
 	}
@@ -1867,6 +2015,7 @@ sub process_export_file($) {
 
     while (<IN>) {
 	if (/$export_symbol/) {
+	    next if (defined($nosymbol_table{$2}));
 	    $function_table{$2} = 1;
 	}
     }
@@ -1898,7 +2047,7 @@ sub process_name($$) {
     if (/$doc_block/o) {
 	$state = STATE_DOCBLOCK;
 	$contents = "";
-	$new_start_line = $. + 1;
+	$new_start_line = $.;
 
 	if ( $1 eq "" ) {
 	    $section = $section_intro;
@@ -1966,6 +2115,25 @@ sub process_name($$) {
 sub process_body($$) {
     my $file = shift;
 
+    # Until all named variable macro parameters are
+    # documented using the bare name (`x`) rather than with
+    # dots (`x...`), strip the dots:
+    if ($section =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
+	$section =~ s/\.\.\.$//;
+
+	if ($verbose) {
+	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Variable macro arguments should be documented without dots\n";
+	    ++$warnings;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if ($state == STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE && /^\s*\*\s?\S/) {
+	dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
+	$section = $section_default;
+	$new_start_line = $.;
+	$contents = "";
+    }
+
     if (/$doc_sect/i) { # case insensitive for supported section names
 	$newsection = $1;
 	$newcontents = $2;
@@ -2018,19 +2186,23 @@ sub process_body($$) {
 	$prototype = "";
 	$state = STATE_PROTO;
 	$brcount = 0;
+        $new_start_line = $. + 1;
     } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
-	# miguel-style comment kludge, look for blank lines after
-	# @parameter line to signify start of description
 	if ($1 eq "") {
-	    if ($section =~ m/^@/ || $section eq $section_context) {
+	    if ($section eq $section_context) {
 		dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
 		$section = $section_default;
 		$contents = "";
 		$new_start_line = $.;
+		$state = STATE_BODY;
 	    } else {
+		if ($section ne $section_default) {
+		    $state = STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE;
+		} else {
+		    $state = STATE_BODY;
+		}
 		$contents .= "\n";
 	    }
-	    $state = STATE_BODY;
 	} elsif ($state == STATE_BODY_MAYBE) {
 	    # Continued declaration purpose
 	    chomp($declaration_purpose);
@@ -2162,7 +2334,7 @@ sub process_file($) {
 
     $file = map_filename($orig_file);
 
-    if (!open(IN,"<$file")) {
+    if (!open(IN_FILE,"<$file")) {
 	print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
 	++$errors;
 	return;
@@ -2171,9 +2343,9 @@ sub process_file($) {
     $. = 1;
 
     $section_counter = 0;
-    while (<IN>) {
+    while (<IN_FILE>) {
 	while (s/\\\s*$//) {
-	    $_ .= <IN>;
+	    $_ .= <IN_FILE>;
 	}
 	# Replace tabs by spaces
         while ($_ =~ s/\t+/' ' x (length($&) * 8 - length($`) % 8)/e) {};
@@ -2182,7 +2354,8 @@ sub process_file($) {
 	    process_normal();
 	} elsif ($state == STATE_NAME) {
 	    process_name($file, $_);
-	} elsif ($state == STATE_BODY || $state == STATE_BODY_MAYBE) {
+	} elsif ($state == STATE_BODY || $state == STATE_BODY_MAYBE ||
+		 $state == STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE) {
 	    process_body($file, $_);
 	} elsif ($state == STATE_INLINE) { # scanning for inline parameters
 	    process_inline($file, $_);
@@ -2204,9 +2377,14 @@ sub process_file($) {
 	    print STDERR "${file}:1: warning: no structured comments found\n";
 	}
     }
+    close IN_FILE;
 }
 
 
+if ($output_mode eq "rst") {
+	get_sphinx_version() if (!$sphinx_major);
+}
+
 $kernelversion = get_kernel_version();
 
 # generate a sequence of code that will splice in highlighting information
@@ -2253,4 +2431,9 @@ if ($verbose && $warnings) {
   print STDERR "$warnings warnings\n";
 }
 
-exit($output_mode eq "none" ? 0 : $errors);
+if ($Werror && $warnings) {
+    print STDERR "$warnings warnings as Errors\n";
+    exit($warnings);
+} else {
+    exit($output_mode eq "none" ? 0 : $errors)
+}
diff --git a/softmmu/cpus.c b/softmmu/cpus.c
index e46ac68ad0..1dc20b9dc3 100644
--- a/softmmu/cpus.c
+++ b/softmmu/cpus.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
 #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
+#include "sysemu/whpx.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ bool cpu_thread_is_idle(CPUState *cpu)
         return true;
     }
     if (!cpu->halted || cpu_has_work(cpu) ||
-        kvm_halt_in_kernel()) {
+        kvm_halt_in_kernel() || whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
         return false;
     }
     return true;
diff --git a/softmmu/datadir.c b/softmmu/datadir.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..504c4665be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/softmmu/datadir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU firmware and keymap file search
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2020 QEMU contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+static const char *data_dir[16];
+static int data_dir_idx;
+
+char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
+{
+    int i;
+    const char *subdir;
+    char *buf;
+
+    /* Try the name as a straight path first */
+    if (access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
+        trace_load_file(name, name);
+        return g_strdup(name);
+    }
+
+    switch (type) {
+    case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
+        subdir = "";
+        break;
+    case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
+        subdir = "keymaps/";
+        break;
+    default:
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
+        buf = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir[i], subdir, name);
+        if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
+            trace_load_file(name, buf);
+            return buf;
+        }
+        g_free(buf);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void qemu_add_data_dir(char *path)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (path == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (data_dir_idx == ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
+        if (strcmp(data_dir[i], path) == 0) {
+            g_free(path); /* duplicate */
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = path;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary.
+ * When running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/pc-bios".
+ * Otherwise, this is CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR (possibly relocated).
+ *
+ * The caller must use g_free() to free the returned data when it is
+ * no longer required.
+ */
+static char *find_datadir(void)
+{
+    g_autofree char *dir = NULL;
+
+    dir = g_build_filename(qemu_get_exec_dir(), "pc-bios", NULL);
+    if (g_file_test(dir, G_FILE_TEST_IS_DIR)) {
+        return g_steal_pointer(&dir);
+    }
+
+    return get_relocated_path(CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR);
+}
+
+void qemu_add_default_firmwarepath(void)
+{
+    char **dirs;
+    size_t i;
+
+    /* add configured firmware directories */
+    dirs = g_strsplit(CONFIG_QEMU_FIRMWAREPATH, G_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR_S, 0);
+    for (i = 0; dirs[i] != NULL; i++) {
+        qemu_add_data_dir(get_relocated_path(dirs[i]));
+    }
+    g_strfreev(dirs);
+
+    /* try to find datadir relative to the executable path */
+    qemu_add_data_dir(find_datadir());
+}
+
+void qemu_list_data_dirs(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
+        printf("%s\n", data_dir[i]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/softmmu/dma-helpers.c b/softmmu/dma-helpers.c
index 03c92e0cc6..29001b5459 100644
--- a/softmmu/dma-helpers.c
+++ b/softmmu/dma-helpers.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * DMA helper functions
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2009 Red Hat
+ * Copyright (c) 2009,2020 Red Hat
  *
  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  * (GNU GPL), version 2 or later.
@@ -18,14 +18,15 @@
 
 /* #define DEBUG_IOMMU */
 
-int dma_memory_set(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr, uint8_t c, dma_addr_t len)
+MemTxResult dma_memory_set(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr,
+                           uint8_t c, dma_addr_t len)
 {
     dma_barrier(as, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
 
 #define FILLBUF_SIZE 512
     uint8_t fillbuf[FILLBUF_SIZE];
     int l;
-    bool error = false;
+    MemTxResult error = MEMTX_OK;
 
     memset(fillbuf, c, FILLBUF_SIZE);
     while (len > 0) {
diff --git a/softmmu/meson.build b/softmmu/meson.build
index 8f7210b4f0..d098d89653 100644
--- a/softmmu/meson.build
+++ b/softmmu/meson.build
@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SOFTMMU', if_true: [files(
   'balloon.c',
   'cpus.c',
   'cpu-throttle.c',
+  'datadir.c',
   'physmem.c',
   'ioport.c',
+  'rtc.c',
   'memory.c',
   'memory_mapping.c',
   'qtest.c',
diff --git a/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c b/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
index 31e5b589b7..832e254842 100644
--- a/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
+++ b/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
@@ -928,12 +928,6 @@ BlockBackend *blk_by_qdev_id(const char *id, Error **errp)
     return blk;
 }
 
-void qdev_machine_init(void)
-{
-    qdev_get_peripheral_anon();
-    qdev_get_peripheral();
-}
-
 QemuOptsList qemu_device_opts = {
     .name = "device",
     .implied_opt_name = "driver",
diff --git a/softmmu/rtc.c b/softmmu/rtc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1e15ef613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/softmmu/rtc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/*
+ * RTC configuration and clock read
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2020 QEMU contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/option.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "qom/object.h"
+#include "sysemu/replay.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+
+static enum {
+    RTC_BASE_UTC,
+    RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME,
+    RTC_BASE_DATETIME,
+} rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_UTC;
+static time_t rtc_ref_start_datetime;
+static int rtc_realtime_clock_offset; /* used only with QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME */
+static int rtc_host_datetime_offset = -1; /* valid & used only with
+                                             RTC_BASE_DATETIME */
+QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
+/***********************************************************/
+/* RTC reference time/date access */
+static time_t qemu_ref_timedate(QEMUClockType clock)
+{
+    time_t value = qemu_clock_get_ms(clock) / 1000;
+    switch (clock) {
+    case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME:
+        value -= rtc_realtime_clock_offset;
+        /* fall through */
+    case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
+        value += rtc_ref_start_datetime;
+        break;
+    case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST:
+        if (rtc_base_type == RTC_BASE_DATETIME) {
+            value -= rtc_host_datetime_offset;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        assert(0);
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
+{
+    time_t ti = qemu_ref_timedate(rtc_clock);
+
+    ti += offset;
+
+    switch (rtc_base_type) {
+    case RTC_BASE_DATETIME:
+    case RTC_BASE_UTC:
+        gmtime_r(&ti, tm);
+        break;
+    case RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME:
+        localtime_r(&ti, tm);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
+{
+    time_t seconds;
+
+    switch (rtc_base_type) {
+    case RTC_BASE_DATETIME:
+    case RTC_BASE_UTC:
+        seconds = mktimegm(tm);
+        break;
+    case RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME:
+    {
+        struct tm tmp = *tm;
+        tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
+        seconds = mktime(&tmp);
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    return seconds - qemu_ref_timedate(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
+}
+
+static void configure_rtc_base_datetime(const char *startdate)
+{
+    time_t rtc_start_datetime;
+    struct tm tm;
+
+    if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d", &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon,
+               &tm.tm_mday, &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
+        /* OK */
+    } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
+                      &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
+        tm.tm_hour = 0;
+        tm.tm_min = 0;
+        tm.tm_sec = 0;
+    } else {
+        goto date_fail;
+    }
+    tm.tm_year -= 1900;
+    tm.tm_mon--;
+    rtc_start_datetime = mktimegm(&tm);
+    if (rtc_start_datetime == -1) {
+    date_fail:
+        error_report("invalid datetime format");
+        error_printf("valid formats: "
+                     "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    rtc_host_datetime_offset = rtc_ref_start_datetime - rtc_start_datetime;
+    rtc_ref_start_datetime = rtc_start_datetime;
+}
+
+void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
+{
+    const char *value;
+
+    /* Set defaults */
+    rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
+    rtc_ref_start_datetime = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST) / 1000;
+    rtc_realtime_clock_offset = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) / 1000;
+
+    value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
+    if (value) {
+        if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
+            rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_UTC;
+        } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
+            Error *blocker = NULL;
+            rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME;
+            error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+                      "-rtc base=localtime");
+            replay_add_blocker(blocker);
+        } else {
+            rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_DATETIME;
+            configure_rtc_base_datetime(value);
+        }
+    }
+    value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
+    if (value) {
+        if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
+            rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
+        } else if (!strcmp(value, "rt")) {
+            rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME;
+        } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
+            rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL;
+        } else {
+            error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+    value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
+    if (value) {
+        if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
+            object_register_sugar_prop("mc146818rtc",
+                                       "lost_tick_policy",
+                                       "slew");
+        } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
+            /* discard is default */
+        } else {
+            error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/softmmu/vl.c b/softmmu/vl.c
index e6e0ad5a92..7146fbe219 100644
--- a/softmmu/vl.c
+++ b/softmmu/vl.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
@@ -109,6 +110,8 @@
 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-ui.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-commands-migration.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-run-state.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
@@ -117,32 +120,44 @@
 
 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
 
-static const char *data_dir[16];
-static int data_dir_idx;
-const char *bios_name = NULL;
+typedef struct BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry {
+    BlockdevOptions *bdo;
+    Location loc;
+    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry) entry;
+} BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry;
+
+typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry) BlockdevOptionsQueue;
+
+static const char *cpu_option;
+static const char *mem_path;
+static const char *incoming;
+static const char *loadvm;
+static ram_addr_t maxram_size;
+static uint64_t ram_slots;
+static int display_remote;
+static int snapshot;
+static bool preconfig_requested;
+static QemuPluginList plugin_list = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(plugin_list);
+static BlockdevOptionsQueue bdo_queue = QSIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdo_queue);
+static bool nographic = false;
 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
+static int mem_prealloc; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
 int display_opengl;
 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
-ram_addr_t ram_size;
+static ram_addr_t ram_size;
 bool enable_mlock = false;
 bool enable_cpu_pm = false;
 int nb_nics;
 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
-int autostart;
-static enum {
-    RTC_BASE_UTC,
-    RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME,
-    RTC_BASE_DATETIME,
-} rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_UTC;
-static time_t rtc_ref_start_datetime;
-static int rtc_realtime_clock_offset; /* used only with QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME */
-static int rtc_host_datetime_offset = -1; /* valid & used only with
-                                             RTC_BASE_DATETIME */
-QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
+int autostart = 1;
 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
+static const char *vga_model = NULL;
 static DisplayOptions dpy;
 static int num_serial_hds;
 static Chardev **serial_hds;
+static const char *log_mask;
+static const char *log_file;
+static bool list_data_dirs;
 Chardev *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
 int singlestep = 0;
@@ -150,7 +165,7 @@ int fd_bootchk = 1;
 static int no_reboot;
 int no_shutdown = 0;
 int graphic_rotate = 0;
-const char *watchdog;
+static const char *watchdog;
 QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
 int nb_option_roms;
 int old_param = 0;
@@ -177,9 +192,6 @@ bool qemu_uuid_set;
 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
     NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
 
-static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
-    NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
-
 uint32_t xen_domid;
 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
 bool xen_domid_restrict;
@@ -748,152 +760,6 @@ void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state)
     qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock);
     qemu_notify_event();
 }
-
-/***********************************************************/
-/* RTC reference time/date access */
-static time_t qemu_ref_timedate(QEMUClockType clock)
-{
-    time_t value = qemu_clock_get_ms(clock) / 1000;
-    switch (clock) {
-    case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME:
-        value -= rtc_realtime_clock_offset;
-        /* fall through */
-    case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
-        value += rtc_ref_start_datetime;
-        break;
-    case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST:
-        if (rtc_base_type == RTC_BASE_DATETIME) {
-            value -= rtc_host_datetime_offset;
-        }
-        break;
-    default:
-        assert(0);
-    }
-    return value;
-}
-
-void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
-{
-    time_t ti = qemu_ref_timedate(rtc_clock);
-
-    ti += offset;
-
-    switch (rtc_base_type) {
-    case RTC_BASE_DATETIME:
-    case RTC_BASE_UTC:
-        gmtime_r(&ti, tm);
-        break;
-    case RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME:
-        localtime_r(&ti, tm);
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
-{
-    time_t seconds;
-
-    switch (rtc_base_type) {
-    case RTC_BASE_DATETIME:
-    case RTC_BASE_UTC:
-        seconds = mktimegm(tm);
-        break;
-    case RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME:
-    {
-        struct tm tmp = *tm;
-        tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
-        seconds = mktime(&tmp);
-        break;
-    }
-    default:
-        abort();
-    }
-
-    return seconds - qemu_ref_timedate(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
-}
-
-static void configure_rtc_base_datetime(const char *startdate)
-{
-    time_t rtc_start_datetime;
-    struct tm tm;
-
-    if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d", &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon,
-               &tm.tm_mday, &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
-        /* OK */
-    } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
-                      &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
-        tm.tm_hour = 0;
-        tm.tm_min = 0;
-        tm.tm_sec = 0;
-    } else {
-        goto date_fail;
-    }
-    tm.tm_year -= 1900;
-    tm.tm_mon--;
-    rtc_start_datetime = mktimegm(&tm);
-    if (rtc_start_datetime == -1) {
-    date_fail:
-        error_report("invalid datetime format");
-        error_printf("valid formats: "
-                     "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    rtc_host_datetime_offset = rtc_ref_start_datetime - rtc_start_datetime;
-    rtc_ref_start_datetime = rtc_start_datetime;
-}
-
-static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
-{
-    const char *value;
-
-    /* Set defaults */
-    rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
-    rtc_ref_start_datetime = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST) / 1000;
-    rtc_realtime_clock_offset = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) / 1000;
-
-    value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
-    if (value) {
-        if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
-            rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_UTC;
-        } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
-            Error *blocker = NULL;
-            rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME;
-            error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED,
-                      "-rtc base=localtime");
-            replay_add_blocker(blocker);
-        } else {
-            rtc_base_type = RTC_BASE_DATETIME;
-            configure_rtc_base_datetime(value);
-        }
-    }
-    value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
-    if (value) {
-        if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
-            rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
-        } else if (!strcmp(value, "rt")) {
-            rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME;
-        } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
-            rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL;
-        } else {
-            error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-    }
-    value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
-    if (value) {
-        if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
-            object_register_sugar_prop("mc146818rtc",
-                                       "lost_tick_policy",
-                                       "slew");
-        } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
-            /* discard is default */
-        } else {
-            error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 static int parse_name(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 {
     const char *proc_name;
@@ -1030,14 +896,6 @@ static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, BlockInterfaceType type,
 
 }
 
-typedef struct BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry {
-    BlockdevOptions *bdo;
-    Location loc;
-    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry) entry;
-} BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry;
-
-typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry) BlockdevOptionsQueue;
-
 static void configure_blockdev(BlockdevOptionsQueue *bdo_queue,
                                MachineClass *machine_class, int snapshot)
 {
@@ -1225,7 +1083,8 @@ struct VMChangeStateEntry {
     int priority;
 };
 
-static QTAILQ_HEAD(, VMChangeStateEntry) vm_change_state_head;
+static QTAILQ_HEAD(, VMChangeStateEntry) vm_change_state_head =
+    QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vm_change_state_head);
 
 /**
  * qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio:
@@ -1973,59 +1832,6 @@ static void parse_display(const char *p)
     }
 }
 
-char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
-{
-    int i;
-    const char *subdir;
-    char *buf;
-
-    /* Try the name as a straight path first */
-    if (access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
-        trace_load_file(name, name);
-        return g_strdup(name);
-    }
-
-    switch (type) {
-    case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
-        subdir = "";
-        break;
-    case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
-        subdir = "keymaps/";
-        break;
-    default:
-        abort();
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
-        buf = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir[i], subdir, name);
-        if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
-            trace_load_file(name, buf);
-            return buf;
-        }
-        g_free(buf);
-    }
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-void qemu_add_data_dir(char *path)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    if (path == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    if (data_dir_idx == ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
-        if (strcmp(data_dir[i], path) == 0) {
-            g_free(path); /* duplicate */
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-    data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = path;
-}
-
 static inline bool nonempty_str(const char *str)
 {
     return str && *str;
@@ -2213,6 +2019,115 @@ static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
     return 0;
 }
 
+static void qemu_disable_default_devices(void)
+{
+    MachineClass *machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
+
+    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
+                      default_driver_check, NULL, NULL);
+    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"),
+                      default_driver_check, NULL, NULL);
+
+    if (!vga_model && !default_vga) {
+        vga_interface_type = VGA_DEVICE;
+    }
+    if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_serial) {
+        default_serial = 0;
+    }
+    if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_parallel) {
+        default_parallel = 0;
+    }
+    if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_floppy) {
+        default_floppy = 0;
+    }
+    if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_cdrom) {
+        default_cdrom = 0;
+    }
+    if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_sdcard) {
+        default_sdcard = 0;
+    }
+    if (!has_defaults) {
+        default_monitor = 0;
+        default_net = 0;
+        default_vga = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static void qemu_create_default_devices(void)
+{
+    MachineClass *machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
+
+    if (is_daemonized()) {
+        /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
+         * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
+         * with -daemonize.  We can redirect these to null instead, but since
+         * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
+         * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
+         * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
+         * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
+         * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
+         */
+        if (nographic
+            && (default_parallel || default_serial || default_monitor)) {
+            error_report("-nographic cannot be used with -daemonize");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (nographic) {
+        if (default_parallel)
+            add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
+        if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
+            add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
+        } else {
+            if (default_serial)
+                add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
+            if (default_monitor)
+                monitor_parse("stdio", "readline", false);
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (default_serial)
+            add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
+        if (default_parallel)
+            add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
+        if (default_monitor)
+            monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline", false);
+    }
+
+    if (default_net) {
+        QemuOptsList *net = qemu_find_opts("net");
+        qemu_opts_parse(net, "nic", true, &error_abort);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
+        qemu_opts_parse(net, "user", true, &error_abort);
+#endif
+    }
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
+    if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&(qemu_find_opts("vnc")->head))) {
+        display_remote++;
+    }
+#endif
+    if (dpy.type == DISPLAY_TYPE_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
+        if (!qemu_display_find_default(&dpy)) {
+            dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE;
+#if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
+            vnc_parse("localhost:0,to=99,id=default", &error_abort);
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+    if (dpy.type == DISPLAY_TYPE_DEFAULT) {
+        dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE;
+    }
+
+    /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none".  */
+    if (default_vga) {
+        vga_model = get_default_vga_model(machine_class);
+    }
+    if (vga_model) {
+        select_vgahw(machine_class, vga_model);
+    }
+}
+
 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
 {
     int index = num_serial_hds;
@@ -2242,11 +2157,6 @@ Chardev *serial_hd(int i)
     return NULL;
 }
 
-int serial_max_hds(void)
-{
-    return num_serial_hds;
-}
-
 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
 {
     static int index = 0;
@@ -2375,27 +2285,6 @@ static void qemu_unlink_pidfile(Notifier *n, void *data)
     }
 }
 
-bool machine_init_done;
-
-void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
-{
-    notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
-    if (machine_init_done) {
-        notify->notify(notify, NULL);
-    }
-}
-
-void qemu_remove_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
-{
-    notifier_remove(notify);
-}
-
-static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
-{
-    machine_init_done = true;
-    notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
-}
-
 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
                                     const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
 {
@@ -2501,11 +2390,15 @@ static int machine_set_property(void *opaque,
         object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("xen"), qom_name, value);
         return 0;
     }
-    if (g_str_equal(qom_name, "kvm-shadow-mem") ||
-        g_str_equal(qom_name, "kernel-irqchip")) {
+    if (g_str_equal(qom_name, "kvm-shadow-mem")) {
         object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("kvm"), qom_name, value);
         return 0;
     }
+    if (g_str_equal(qom_name, "kernel-irqchip")) {
+        object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("kvm"), qom_name, value);
+        object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("whpx"), qom_name, value);
+        return 0;
+    }
 
     return object_parse_property_opt(opaque, name, value, "type", errp);
 }
@@ -2517,7 +2410,7 @@ static int machine_set_property(void *opaque,
  * cannot be created here, as it depends on the chardev
  * already existing.
  */
-static bool object_create_initial(const char *type, QemuOpts *opts)
+static bool object_create_early(const char *type, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
     if (user_creatable_print_help(type, opts)) {
         exit(0);
@@ -2573,19 +2466,187 @@ static bool object_create_initial(const char *type, QemuOpts *opts)
     return true;
 }
 
+static void qemu_apply_machine_options(void)
+{
+    MachineClass *machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
+    QemuOpts *machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
+    const char *boot_order = NULL;
+    const char *boot_once = NULL;
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+
+    qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts, machine_set_property, current_machine,
+                     &error_fatal);
+    current_machine->ram_size = ram_size;
+    current_machine->maxram_size = maxram_size;
+    current_machine->ram_slots = ram_slots;
+
+    opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL);
+    if (opts) {
+        boot_order = qemu_opt_get(opts, "order");
+        if (boot_order) {
+            validate_bootdevices(boot_order, &error_fatal);
+        }
+
+        boot_once = qemu_opt_get(opts, "once");
+        if (boot_once) {
+            validate_bootdevices(boot_once, &error_fatal);
+        }
+
+        boot_menu = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "menu", boot_menu);
+        boot_strict = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "strict", false);
+    }
+
+    if (!boot_order) {
+        boot_order = machine_class->default_boot_order;
+    }
+
+    current_machine->boot_order = boot_order;
+    current_machine->boot_once = boot_once;
+
+    if (semihosting_enabled() && !semihosting_get_argc()) {
+        const char *kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
+        const char *kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append") ?: "";
+        /* fall back to the -kernel/-append */
+        semihosting_arg_fallback(kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline);
+    }
+}
+
+static void qemu_create_early_backends(void)
+{
+    MachineClass *machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
+
+    if ((alt_grab || ctrl_grab) && dpy.type != DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL) {
+        error_report("-alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
+                     "for SDL, ignoring option");
+    }
+    if (dpy.has_window_close &&
+        (dpy.type != DISPLAY_TYPE_GTK && dpy.type != DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL)) {
+        error_report("-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
+                     "ignoring option");
+    }
+
+    qemu_display_early_init(&dpy);
+    qemu_console_early_init();
+
+    if (dpy.has_gl && dpy.gl != DISPLAYGL_MODE_OFF && display_opengl == 0) {
+#if defined(CONFIG_OPENGL)
+        error_report("OpenGL is not supported by the display");
+#else
+        error_report("OpenGL support is disabled");
+#endif
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
+                      user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
+                      object_create_early, &error_fatal);
+
+    /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
+    /* spice must initialize before audio as it changes the default auiodev */
+    /* spice must initialize before chardevs (for spicevmc and spiceport) */
+    qemu_spice.init();
+
+    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"),
+                      chardev_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
+    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
+                      fsdev_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     * Note: we need to create audio and block backends before
+     * machine_set_property(), so machine properties can refer to
+     * them.
+     */
+    configure_blockdev(&bdo_queue, machine_class, snapshot);
+    audio_init_audiodevs();
+}
+
 
 /*
  * The remainder of object creation happens after the
  * creation of chardev, fsdev, net clients and device data types.
  */
-static bool object_create_delayed(const char *type, QemuOpts *opts)
+static bool object_create_late(const char *type, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
-    return !object_create_initial(type, opts);
+    return !object_create_early(type, opts);
 }
 
+static void qemu_create_late_backends(void)
+{
+    if (qtest_chrdev) {
+        qtest_server_init(qtest_chrdev, qtest_log, &error_fatal);
+    }
+
+    net_init_clients(&error_fatal);
+
+    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
+                      user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
+                      object_create_late, &error_fatal);
+
+    if (tpm_init() < 0) {
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"),
+                      mon_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
 
-static bool set_memory_options(uint64_t *ram_slots, ram_addr_t *maxram_size,
-                               MachineClass *mc)
+    if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
+        exit(1);
+    if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
+        exit(1);
+    if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
+        exit(1);
+
+    /* now chardevs have been created we may have semihosting to connect */
+    qemu_semihosting_connect_chardevs();
+    qemu_semihosting_console_init();
+}
+
+static bool have_custom_ram_size(void)
+{
+    QemuOpts *opts = qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory");
+    return !!qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "size", 0);
+}
+
+static void qemu_resolve_machine_memdev(void)
+{
+    if (current_machine->ram_memdev_id) {
+        Object *backend;
+        ram_addr_t backend_size;
+
+        backend = object_resolve_path_type(current_machine->ram_memdev_id,
+                                           TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND, NULL);
+        if (!backend) {
+            error_report("Memory backend '%s' not found",
+                         current_machine->ram_memdev_id);
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        backend_size = object_property_get_uint(backend, "size",  &error_abort);
+        if (have_custom_ram_size() && backend_size != ram_size) {
+                error_report("Size specified by -m option must match size of "
+                             "explicitly specified 'memory-backend' property");
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        if (mem_path) {
+            error_report("'-mem-path' can't be used together with"
+                         "'-machine memory-backend'");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        ram_size = backend_size;
+    }
+
+    if (!xen_enabled()) {
+        /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
+        if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
+            error_report("at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void set_memory_options(MachineClass *mc)
 {
     uint64_t sz;
     const char *mem_str;
@@ -2635,7 +2696,7 @@ static bool set_memory_options(uint64_t *ram_slots, ram_addr_t *maxram_size,
 
     /* store value for the future use */
     qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "size", ram_size, &error_abort);
-    *maxram_size = ram_size;
+    maxram_size = ram_size;
 
     if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "maxmem")) {
         uint64_t slots;
@@ -2656,15 +2717,59 @@ static bool set_memory_options(uint64_t *ram_slots, ram_addr_t *maxram_size,
             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
         }
 
-        *maxram_size = sz;
-        *ram_slots = slots;
+        maxram_size = sz;
+        ram_slots = slots;
     } else if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "slots")) {
         error_report("invalid -m option value: missing 'maxmem' option");
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
 
     loc_pop(&loc);
-    return !!mem_str;
+}
+
+static void qemu_create_machine(MachineClass *machine_class)
+{
+    object_set_machine_compat_props(machine_class->compat_props);
+
+    set_memory_options(machine_class);
+
+    current_machine = MACHINE(object_new_with_class(OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class)));
+    if (machine_help_func(qemu_get_machine_opts(), current_machine)) {
+        exit(0);
+    }
+    object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
+                              OBJECT(current_machine));
+    object_property_add_child(container_get(OBJECT(current_machine),
+                                            "/unattached"),
+                              "sysbus", OBJECT(sysbus_get_default()));
+
+    if (machine_class->minimum_page_bits) {
+        if (!set_preferred_target_page_bits(machine_class->minimum_page_bits)) {
+            /* This would be a board error: specifying a minimum smaller than
+             * a target's compile-time fixed setting.
+             */
+            g_assert_not_reached();
+        }
+    }
+
+    cpu_exec_init_all();
+    page_size_init();
+
+    if (machine_class->hw_version) {
+        qemu_set_hw_version(machine_class->hw_version);
+    }
+
+    machine_smp_parse(current_machine,
+        qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL), &error_fatal);
+
+    /*
+     * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
+     * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
+     */
+    if (machine_class->default_machine_opts) {
+        qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
+                               machine_class->default_machine_opts, 0);
+    }
 }
 
 static int global_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
@@ -2692,6 +2797,39 @@ static int qemu_read_default_config_file(void)
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int qemu_set_option(const char *str)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    char group[64], id[64], arg[64];
+    QemuOptsList *list;
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+    int rc, offset;
+
+    rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", group, id, arg, &offset);
+    if (rc < 3 || str[offset] != '=') {
+        error_report("can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    list = qemu_find_opts(group);
+    if (list == NULL) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    opts = qemu_opts_find(list, id);
+    if (!opts) {
+        error_report("there is no %s \"%s\" defined",
+                     list->name, id);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, str + offset + 1, &local_err)) {
+        error_report_err(local_err);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static void user_register_global_props(void)
 {
     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"),
@@ -2843,79 +2981,328 @@ static void create_default_memdev(MachineState *ms, const char *path)
                             &error_fatal);
 }
 
-/*
- * Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary.
- * When running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/pc-bios".
- * Otherwise, this is CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR (possibly relocated).
- *
- * The caller must use g_free() to free the returned data when it is
- * no longer required.
- */
-static char *find_datadir(void)
+static void qemu_validate_options(void)
 {
-    g_autofree char *dir = NULL;
+    QemuOpts *machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
+    const char *kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
+    const char *initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
+    const char *kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
+
+    if (kernel_filename == NULL) {
+         if (kernel_cmdline != NULL) {
+              error_report("-append only allowed with -kernel option");
+              exit(1);
+          }
 
-    dir = g_build_filename(qemu_get_exec_dir(), "pc-bios", NULL);
-    if (g_file_test(dir, G_FILE_TEST_IS_DIR)) {
-        return g_steal_pointer(&dir);
+          if (initrd_filename != NULL) {
+              error_report("-initrd only allowed with -kernel option");
+              exit(1);
+          }
     }
 
-    return get_relocated_path(CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR);
+    if (loadvm && preconfig_requested) {
+        error_report("'preconfig' and 'loadvm' options are "
+                     "mutually exclusive");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    if (incoming && preconfig_requested) {
+        error_report("'preconfig' and 'incoming' options are "
+                     "mutually exclusive");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
+    if (is_daemonized() && dpy.type == DISPLAY_TYPE_CURSES) {
+        error_report("curses display cannot be used with -daemonize");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+#endif
 }
 
-void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
+static void qemu_process_sugar_options(void)
 {
-    int i;
-    int snapshot, linux_boot;
-    const char *initrd_filename;
-    const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
-    const char *boot_order = NULL;
-    const char *boot_once = NULL;
-    DisplayState *ds;
-    QemuOpts *opts, *machine_opts;
-    QemuOpts *icount_opts = NULL, *accel_opts = NULL;
-    QemuOptsList *olist;
-    int optind;
-    const char *optarg;
-    const char *loadvm = NULL;
-    MachineClass *machine_class;
-    const char *cpu_option;
-    const char *vga_model = NULL;
-    const char *incoming = NULL;
-    bool userconfig = true;
-    bool nographic = false;
-    int display_remote = 0;
-    const char *log_mask = NULL;
-    const char *log_file = NULL;
-    ram_addr_t maxram_size;
-    uint64_t ram_slots = 0;
-    FILE *vmstate_dump_file = NULL;
-    Error *main_loop_err = NULL;
-    Error *err = NULL;
-    bool list_data_dirs = false;
-    char **dirs;
-    const char *mem_path = NULL;
-    bool have_custom_ram_size;
-    BlockdevOptionsQueue bdo_queue = QSIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdo_queue);
-    QemuPluginList plugin_list = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(plugin_list);
-    int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
+    if (mem_prealloc) {
+        char *val;
+
+        val = g_strdup_printf("%d",
+                 (uint32_t) qemu_opt_get_number(qemu_find_opts_singleton("smp-opts"), "cpus", 1));
+        object_register_sugar_prop("memory-backend", "prealloc-threads", val);
+        g_free(val);
+        object_register_sugar_prop("memory-backend", "prealloc", "on");
+    }
+
+    if (watchdog) {
+        int i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
+        if (i > 0)
+            exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
+    }
+}
+
+static void qemu_process_early_options(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
+    QemuOptsList *olist = qemu_find_opts_err("sandbox", NULL);
+    if (olist) {
+        qemu_opts_foreach(olist, parse_sandbox, NULL, &error_fatal);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"),
+                      parse_name, NULL, &error_fatal);
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
+                      parse_add_fd, NULL, &error_fatal);
+
+    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
+                      cleanup_add_fd, NULL, &error_fatal);
+#endif
+
+    if (!trace_init_backends()) {
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    trace_init_file();
+
+    /* Open the logfile at this point and set the log mask if necessary.  */
+    qemu_set_log_filename(log_file, &error_fatal);
+    if (log_mask) {
+        int mask;
+        mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
+        if (!mask) {
+            qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        qemu_set_log(mask);
+    } else {
+        qemu_set_log(0);
+    }
+
+    qemu_add_default_firmwarepath();
+}
+
+static void qemu_process_help_options(void)
+{
+    /*
+     * Check for -cpu help and -device help before we call select_machine(),
+     * which will return an error if the architecture has no default machine
+     * type and the user did not specify one, so that the user doesn't need
+     * to say '-cpu help -machine something'.
+     */
+    if (cpu_option && is_help_option(cpu_option)) {
+        list_cpus(cpu_option);
+        exit(0);
+    }
+
+    if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
+                          device_help_func, NULL, NULL)) {
+        exit(0);
+    }
+
+    /* -L help lists the data directories and exits. */
+    if (list_data_dirs) {
+        qemu_list_data_dirs();
+        exit(0);
+    }
+}
+
+static void qemu_maybe_daemonize(const char *pid_file)
+{
+    Error *err;
+
+    os_daemonize();
+    rcu_disable_atfork();
+
+    if (pid_file && !qemu_write_pidfile(pid_file, &err)) {
+        error_reportf_err(err, "cannot create PID file: ");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier.notify = qemu_unlink_pidfile;
+    qemu_add_exit_notifier(&qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier);
+}
+
+static void qemu_init_subsystems(void)
+{
+    Error *err;
 
     os_set_line_buffering();
 
-    error_init(argv[0]);
     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
 
     qemu_init_cpu_list();
     qemu_init_cpu_loop();
-
     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
 
     atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
-    qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
 
     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MIGRATION);
 
+    runstate_init();
+    precopy_infrastructure_init();
+    postcopy_infrastructure_init();
+    monitor_init_globals();
+
+    if (qcrypto_init(&err) < 0) {
+        error_reportf_err(err, "cannot initialize crypto: ");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    os_setup_early_signal_handling();
+
+    bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
+    socket_init();
+}
+
+static void qemu_init_displays(void)
+{
+    DisplayState *ds;
+
+    /* init local displays */
+    ds = init_displaystate();
+    qemu_display_init(ds, &dpy);
+
+    /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
+    os_setup_signal_handling();
+
+    /* init remote displays */
+#ifdef CONFIG_VNC
+    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("vnc"),
+                      vnc_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
+#endif
+
+    if (using_spice) {
+        qemu_spice.display_init();
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called after leaving preconfig state.  From here on runstate is
+ * RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH or RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE.
+ */
+static void qemu_init_board(void)
+{
+    MachineClass *machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
+
+    if (machine_class->default_ram_id && current_machine->ram_size &&
+        numa_uses_legacy_mem() && !current_machine->ram_memdev_id) {
+        create_default_memdev(current_machine, mem_path);
+    }
+
+    /* process plugin before CPUs are created, but once -smp has been parsed */
+    if (qemu_plugin_load_list(&plugin_list)) {
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    machine_run_board_init(current_machine);
+
+    /*
+     * TODO To drop support for deprecated bogus if=..., move
+     * drive_check_orphaned() here, replacing this call.  Also drop
+     * its deprecation warning, along with DriveInfo member
+     * @claimed_by_board.
+     */
+    drive_mark_claimed_by_board();
+
+    realtime_init();
+
+    if (hax_enabled()) {
+        /* FIXME: why isn't cpu_synchronize_all_post_init enough? */
+        hax_sync_vcpus();
+    }
+}
+
+static void qemu_create_cli_devices(void)
+{
+    soundhw_init();
+
+    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fw_cfg"),
+                      parse_fw_cfg, fw_cfg_find(), &error_fatal);
+
+    /* init USB devices */
+    if (machine_usb(current_machine)) {
+        if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
+            exit(1);
+    }
+
+    /* init generic devices */
+    rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_DEVICE);
+    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
+                      device_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
+    rom_reset_order_override();
+}
+
+static void qemu_machine_creation_done(void)
+{
+    cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
+
+    /* Did we create any drives that we failed to create a device for? */
+    drive_check_orphaned();
+
+    /* Don't warn about the default network setup that you get if
+     * no command line -net or -netdev options are specified. There
+     * are two cases that we would otherwise complain about:
+     * (1) board doesn't support a NIC but the implicit "-net nic"
+     * requested one
+     * (2) CONFIG_SLIRP not set, in which case the implicit "-net nic"
+     * sets up a nic that isn't connected to anything.
+     */
+    if (!default_net && (!qtest_enabled() || has_defaults)) {
+        net_check_clients();
+    }
+
+    qdev_prop_check_globals();
+
+    if (current_machine->boot_once) {
+        qemu_boot_set(current_machine->boot_once, &error_fatal);
+        qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, g_strdup(current_machine->boot_order));
+    }
+
+    if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start) < 0) {
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    qdev_machine_creation_done();
+
+    /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
+     * when bus is created by qdev.c */
+    /*
+     * TODO: If we had a main 'reset container' that the whole system
+     * lived in, we could reset that using the multi-phase reset
+     * APIs. For the moment, we just reset the sysbus, which will cause
+     * all devices hanging off it (and all their child buses, recursively)
+     * to be reset. Note that this will *not* reset any Device objects
+     * which are not attached to some part of the qbus tree!
+     */
+    qemu_register_reset(resettable_cold_reset_fn, sysbus_get_default());
+    qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
+
+    if (rom_check_and_register_reset() != 0) {
+        error_report("rom check and register reset failed");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    replay_start();
+
+    /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
+       reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
+       clock values from the log. */
+    replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET);
+    qemu_system_reset(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE);
+    register_global_state();
+}
+
+void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+    QemuOpts *icount_opts = NULL, *accel_opts = NULL;
+    QemuOptsList *olist;
+    int optind;
+    const char *optarg;
+    MachineClass *machine_class;
+    bool userconfig = true;
+    FILE *vmstate_dump_file = NULL;
+
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
     qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts);
     qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts);
@@ -2950,27 +3337,10 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_fw_cfg_opts);
     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_OPTS);
 
-    runstate_init();
-    precopy_infrastructure_init();
-    postcopy_infrastructure_init();
-    monitor_init_globals();
-
-    if (qcrypto_init(&err) < 0) {
-        error_reportf_err(err, "cannot initialize crypto: ");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    QTAILQ_INIT(&vm_change_state_head);
-    os_setup_early_signal_handling();
-
-    cpu_option = NULL;
-    snapshot = 0;
-
-    nb_nics = 0;
-
-    bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
+    error_init(argv[0]);
+    qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
 
-    autostart = 1;
+    qemu_init_subsystems();
 
     /* first pass of option parsing */
     optind = 1;
@@ -3107,20 +3477,16 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 }
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
-                qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), NULL, "kernel", optarg,
-                              &error_abort);
+                qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), "kernel", optarg, &error_abort);
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
-                qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), NULL, "initrd", optarg,
-                              &error_abort);
+                qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), "initrd", optarg, &error_abort);
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_append:
-                qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), NULL, "append", optarg,
-                              &error_abort);
+                qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), "append", optarg, &error_abort);
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_dtb:
-                qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), NULL, "dtb", optarg,
-                              &error_abort);
+                qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), "dtb", optarg, &error_abort);
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
                 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
@@ -3230,8 +3596,7 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 }
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
-                qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), NULL, "firmware", optarg,
-                              &error_abort);
+                qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), "firmware", optarg, &error_abort);
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
                 singlestep = 1;
@@ -3492,6 +3857,7 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_preconfig:
                 preconfig_exit_requested = false;
+                preconfig_requested = true;
                 break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
                 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
@@ -3842,330 +4208,33 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
      */
     loc_set_none();
 
+    qemu_validate_options();
+    qemu_process_sugar_options();
+
     /*
-     * Check for -cpu help and -device help before we call select_machine(),
-     * which will return an error if the architecture has no default machine
-     * type and the user did not specify one, so that the user doesn't need
-     * to say '-cpu help -machine something'.
+     * These options affect everything else and should be processed
+     * before daemonizing.
      */
-    if (cpu_option && is_help_option(cpu_option)) {
-        list_cpus(cpu_option);
-        exit(0);
-    }
+    qemu_process_early_options();
 
-    if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
-                          device_help_func, NULL, NULL)) {
-        exit(0);
-    }
+    qemu_process_help_options();
+    qemu_maybe_daemonize(pid_file);
 
-    user_register_global_props();
+    qemu_init_main_loop(&error_fatal);
+    cpu_timers_init();
 
+    user_register_global_props();
     replay_configure(icount_opts);
 
-    if (incoming && !preconfig_exit_requested) {
-        error_report("'preconfig' and 'incoming' options are "
-                     "mutually exclusive");
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-    }
-
     configure_rtc(qemu_find_opts_singleton("rtc"));
 
-    machine_class = select_machine();
-    object_set_machine_compat_props(machine_class->compat_props);
-
-    have_custom_ram_size = set_memory_options(&ram_slots, &maxram_size,
-                                              machine_class);
-
-    os_daemonize();
-    rcu_disable_atfork();
-
-    if (pid_file && !qemu_write_pidfile(pid_file, &err)) {
-        error_reportf_err(err, "cannot create PID file: ");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier.notify = qemu_unlink_pidfile;
-    qemu_add_exit_notifier(&qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier);
-
-    if (qemu_init_main_loop(&main_loop_err)) {
-        error_report_err(main_loop_err);
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
-    olist = qemu_find_opts_err("sandbox", NULL);
-    if (olist) {
-        qemu_opts_foreach(olist, parse_sandbox, NULL, &error_fatal);
-    }
-#endif
-
-    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"),
-                      parse_name, NULL, &error_fatal);
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
-                      parse_add_fd, NULL, &error_fatal);
-
-    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
-                      cleanup_add_fd, NULL, &error_fatal);
-#endif
-
-    current_machine = MACHINE(object_new_with_class(OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class)));
-    if (machine_help_func(qemu_get_machine_opts(), current_machine)) {
-        exit(0);
-    }
-    object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
-                              OBJECT(current_machine));
-    object_property_add_child(container_get(OBJECT(current_machine),
-                                            "/unattached"),
-                              "sysbus", OBJECT(sysbus_get_default()));
-
-    if (machine_class->minimum_page_bits) {
-        if (!set_preferred_target_page_bits(machine_class->minimum_page_bits)) {
-            /* This would be a board error: specifying a minimum smaller than
-             * a target's compile-time fixed setting.
-             */
-            g_assert_not_reached();
-        }
-    }
-
-    cpu_exec_init_all();
-
-    if (machine_class->hw_version) {
-        qemu_set_hw_version(machine_class->hw_version);
-    }
-
-    if (!trace_init_backends()) {
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    trace_init_file();
-
-    /* Open the logfile at this point and set the log mask if necessary.
-     */
-    qemu_set_log_filename(log_file, &error_fatal);
-    if (log_mask) {
-        int mask;
-        mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
-        if (!mask) {
-            qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-        qemu_set_log(mask);
-    } else {
-        qemu_set_log(0);
-    }
-
-    /* add configured firmware directories */
-    dirs = g_strsplit(CONFIG_QEMU_FIRMWAREPATH, G_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR_S, 0);
-    for (i = 0; dirs[i] != NULL; i++) {
-        qemu_add_data_dir(get_relocated_path(dirs[i]));
-    }
-    g_strfreev(dirs);
-
-    /* try to find datadir relative to the executable path */
-    qemu_add_data_dir(find_datadir());
-
-    /* -L help lists the data directories and exits. */
-    if (list_data_dirs) {
-        for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
-            printf("%s\n", data_dir[i]);
-        }
-        exit(0);
-    }
-
-    machine_class->smp_parse(current_machine,
-        qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL));
-
-    /* sanity-check smp_cpus and max_cpus against machine_class */
-    if (current_machine->smp.cpus < machine_class->min_cpus) {
-        error_report("Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The min CPUs "
-                     "supported by machine '%s' is %d",
-                     current_machine->smp.cpus,
-                     machine_class->name, machine_class->min_cpus);
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    if (current_machine->smp.max_cpus > machine_class->max_cpus) {
-        error_report("Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The max CPUs "
-                     "supported by machine '%s' is %d",
-                     current_machine->smp.max_cpus,
-                     machine_class->name, machine_class->max_cpus);
-        exit(1);
-    }
+    qemu_create_machine(select_machine());
 
-    if (mem_prealloc) {
-        char *val;
+    qemu_disable_default_devices();
+    qemu_create_default_devices();
+    qemu_create_early_backends();
 
-        val = g_strdup_printf("%d", current_machine->smp.cpus);
-        object_register_sugar_prop("memory-backend", "prealloc-threads", val);
-        g_free(val);
-        object_register_sugar_prop("memory-backend", "prealloc", "on");
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
-     * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
-     */
-    if (machine_class->default_machine_opts) {
-        qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
-                               machine_class->default_machine_opts, 0);
-    }
-
-    /* process plugin before CPUs are created, but once -smp has been parsed */
-    if (qemu_plugin_load_list(&plugin_list)) {
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
-                      default_driver_check, NULL, NULL);
-    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"),
-                      default_driver_check, NULL, NULL);
-
-    if (!vga_model && !default_vga) {
-        vga_interface_type = VGA_DEVICE;
-    }
-    if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_serial) {
-        default_serial = 0;
-    }
-    if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_parallel) {
-        default_parallel = 0;
-    }
-    if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_floppy) {
-        default_floppy = 0;
-    }
-    if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_cdrom) {
-        default_cdrom = 0;
-    }
-    if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_sdcard) {
-        default_sdcard = 0;
-    }
-    if (!has_defaults) {
-        default_monitor = 0;
-        default_net = 0;
-        default_vga = 0;
-    }
-
-    if (is_daemonized()) {
-        if (!preconfig_exit_requested) {
-            error_report("'preconfig' and 'daemonize' options are "
-                         "mutually exclusive");
-            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-        }
-
-        /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
-         * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
-         * with -daemonize.  We can redirect these to null instead, but since
-         * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
-         * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
-         * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
-         * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
-         * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
-         */
-        if (nographic
-            && (default_parallel || default_serial || default_monitor)) {
-            error_report("-nographic cannot be used with -daemonize");
-            exit(1);
-        }
-#ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
-        if (dpy.type == DISPLAY_TYPE_CURSES) {
-            error_report("curses display cannot be used with -daemonize");
-            exit(1);
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-
-    if (nographic) {
-        if (default_parallel)
-            add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
-        if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
-            add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
-        } else {
-            if (default_serial)
-                add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
-            if (default_monitor)
-                monitor_parse("stdio", "readline", false);
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (default_serial)
-            add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
-        if (default_parallel)
-            add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
-        if (default_monitor)
-            monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline", false);
-    }
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
-    if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&(qemu_find_opts("vnc")->head))) {
-        display_remote++;
-    }
-#endif
-    if (dpy.type == DISPLAY_TYPE_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
-        if (!qemu_display_find_default(&dpy)) {
-            dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE;
-#if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
-            vnc_parse("localhost:0,to=99,id=default", &error_abort);
-#endif
-        }
-    }
-    if (dpy.type == DISPLAY_TYPE_DEFAULT) {
-        dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE;
-    }
-
-    if ((alt_grab || ctrl_grab) && dpy.type != DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL) {
-        error_report("-alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
-                     "for SDL, ignoring option");
-    }
-    if (dpy.has_window_close &&
-        (dpy.type != DISPLAY_TYPE_GTK && dpy.type != DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL)) {
-        error_report("-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
-                     "ignoring option");
-    }
-
-    qemu_display_early_init(&dpy);
-    qemu_console_early_init();
-
-    if (dpy.has_gl && dpy.gl != DISPLAYGL_MODE_OFF && display_opengl == 0) {
-#if defined(CONFIG_OPENGL)
-        error_report("OpenGL is not supported by the display");
-#else
-        error_report("OpenGL support is disabled");
-#endif
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    page_size_init();
-    socket_init();
-
-    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
-                      user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
-                      object_create_initial, &error_fatal);
-
-    /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
-    /* spice must initialize before audio as it changes the default auiodev */
-    /* spice must initialize before chardevs (for spicevmc and spiceport) */
-    qemu_spice.init();
-
-    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"),
-                      chardev_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
-    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
-                      fsdev_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
-#endif
-
-    /*
-     * Note: we need to create audio and block backends before
-     * machine_set_property(), so machine properties can refer to
-     * them.
-     */
-    configure_blockdev(&bdo_queue, machine_class, snapshot);
-    audio_init_audiodevs();
-
-    machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
-    qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts, machine_set_property, current_machine,
-                     &error_fatal);
-    current_machine->ram_size = ram_size;
-    current_machine->maxram_size = maxram_size;
-    current_machine->ram_slots = ram_slots;
+    qemu_apply_machine_options();
 
     /*
      * Note: uses machine properties such as kernel-irqchip, must run
@@ -4189,6 +4258,7 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
      * called from configure_accelerator().
      */
 
+    machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
     if (!qtest_enabled() && machine_class->deprecation_reason) {
         error_report("Machine type '%s' is deprecated: %s",
                      machine_class->name, machine_class->deprecation_reason);
@@ -4200,121 +4270,7 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
      */
     migration_object_init();
 
-    if (qtest_chrdev) {
-        qtest_server_init(qtest_chrdev, qtest_log, &error_fatal);
-    }
-
-    machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
-    kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
-    initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
-    kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
-    bios_name = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "firmware");
-
-    opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL);
-    if (opts) {
-        boot_order = qemu_opt_get(opts, "order");
-        if (boot_order) {
-            validate_bootdevices(boot_order, &error_fatal);
-        }
-
-        boot_once = qemu_opt_get(opts, "once");
-        if (boot_once) {
-            validate_bootdevices(boot_once, &error_fatal);
-        }
-
-        boot_menu = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "menu", boot_menu);
-        boot_strict = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "strict", false);
-    }
-
-    if (!boot_order) {
-        boot_order = machine_class->default_boot_order;
-    }
-
-    if (!kernel_cmdline) {
-        kernel_cmdline = "";
-        current_machine->kernel_cmdline = (char *)kernel_cmdline;
-    }
-
-    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
-
-    if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
-        error_report("-append only allowed with -kernel option");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
-        error_report("-initrd only allowed with -kernel option");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    if (semihosting_enabled() && !semihosting_get_argc() && kernel_filename) {
-        /* fall back to the -kernel/-append */
-        semihosting_arg_fallback(kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline);
-    }
-
-    /* initialize cpu timers and VCPU throttle modules */
-    cpu_timers_init();
-
-    if (default_net) {
-        QemuOptsList *net = qemu_find_opts("net");
-        qemu_opts_set(net, NULL, "type", "nic", &error_abort);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
-        qemu_opts_set(net, NULL, "type", "user", &error_abort);
-#endif
-    }
-
-    if (net_init_clients(&err) < 0) {
-        error_report_err(err);
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
-                      user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
-                      object_create_delayed, &error_fatal);
-
-    if (tpm_init() < 0) {
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    blk_mig_init();
-    ram_mig_init();
-    dirty_bitmap_mig_init();
-
-    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"),
-                      mon_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
-
-    if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
-        exit(1);
-    if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
-        exit(1);
-    if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
-        exit(1);
-
-    /* now chardevs have been created we may have semihosting to connect */
-    qemu_semihosting_connect_chardevs();
-    qemu_semihosting_console_init();
-
-    /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none".  */
-    if (default_vga) {
-        vga_model = get_default_vga_model(machine_class);
-    }
-    if (vga_model) {
-        select_vgahw(machine_class, vga_model);
-    }
-
-    if (watchdog) {
-        i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
-        if (i > 0)
-            exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
-    }
-
-    /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
-       reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
-       clock values from the log. */
-    replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_INIT);
-    qdev_machine_init();
-
-    current_machine->boot_order = boot_order;
+    qemu_create_late_backends();
 
     /* parse features once if machine provides default cpu_type */
     current_machine->cpu_type = machine_class->default_cpu_type;
@@ -4322,155 +4278,26 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
         current_machine->cpu_type = parse_cpu_option(cpu_option);
     }
 
-    if (current_machine->ram_memdev_id) {
-        Object *backend;
-        ram_addr_t backend_size;
-
-        backend = object_resolve_path_type(current_machine->ram_memdev_id,
-                                           TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND, NULL);
-        if (!backend) {
-            error_report("Memory backend '%s' not found",
-                         current_machine->ram_memdev_id);
-            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-        }
-        backend_size = object_property_get_uint(backend, "size",  &error_abort);
-        if (have_custom_ram_size && backend_size != ram_size) {
-                error_report("Size specified by -m option must match size of "
-                             "explicitly specified 'memory-backend' property");
-                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-        }
-        if (mem_path) {
-            error_report("'-mem-path' can't be used together with"
-                         "'-machine memory-backend'");
-            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-        }
-        ram_size = backend_size;
-    }
+    qemu_resolve_machine_memdev();
+    parse_numa_opts(current_machine);
 
-    if (!xen_enabled()) {
-        /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
-        if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
-            error_report("at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated");
-            exit(1);
-        }
+    if (preconfig_requested) {
+        qemu_init_displays();
     }
 
-    parse_numa_opts(current_machine);
-
     /* do monitor/qmp handling at preconfig state if requested */
     qemu_main_loop();
 
-    if (machine_class->default_ram_id && current_machine->ram_size &&
-        numa_uses_legacy_mem() && !current_machine->ram_memdev_id) {
-        create_default_memdev(current_machine, mem_path);
-    }
-
-    /* from here on runstate is RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH */
-    machine_run_board_init(current_machine);
-
-    /*
-     * TODO To drop support for deprecated bogus if=..., move
-     * drive_check_orphaned() here, replacing this call.  Also drop
-     * its deprecation warning, along with DriveInfo member
-     * @claimed_by_board.
-     */
-    drive_mark_claimed_by_board();
-
-    realtime_init();
+    qemu_init_board();
 
-    soundhw_init();
+    qemu_create_cli_devices();
 
-    if (hax_enabled()) {
-        hax_sync_vcpus();
+    /* initialize displays after all errors have been reported */
+    if (!preconfig_requested) {
+        qemu_init_displays();
     }
+    qemu_machine_creation_done();
 
-    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fw_cfg"),
-                      parse_fw_cfg, fw_cfg_find(), &error_fatal);
-
-    /* init USB devices */
-    if (machine_usb(current_machine)) {
-        if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
-            exit(1);
-    }
-
-    /* init generic devices */
-    rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_DEVICE);
-    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
-                      device_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
-
-    cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
-
-    rom_reset_order_override();
-
-    /* Did we create any drives that we failed to create a device for? */
-    drive_check_orphaned();
-
-    /* Don't warn about the default network setup that you get if
-     * no command line -net or -netdev options are specified. There
-     * are two cases that we would otherwise complain about:
-     * (1) board doesn't support a NIC but the implicit "-net nic"
-     * requested one
-     * (2) CONFIG_SLIRP not set, in which case the implicit "-net nic"
-     * sets up a nic that isn't connected to anything.
-     */
-    if (!default_net && (!qtest_enabled() || has_defaults)) {
-        net_check_clients();
-    }
-
-    if (boot_once) {
-        qemu_boot_set(boot_once, &error_fatal);
-        qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, g_strdup(boot_order));
-    }
-
-    /* init local displays */
-    ds = init_displaystate();
-    qemu_display_init(ds, &dpy);
-
-    /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
-    os_setup_signal_handling();
-
-    /* init remote displays */
-#ifdef CONFIG_VNC
-    qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("vnc"),
-                      vnc_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
-#endif
-
-    if (using_spice) {
-        qemu_spice.display_init();
-    }
-
-    if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start) < 0) {
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    qdev_machine_creation_done();
-
-    /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
-     * when bus is created by qdev.c */
-    /*
-     * TODO: If we had a main 'reset container' that the whole system
-     * lived in, we could reset that using the multi-phase reset
-     * APIs. For the moment, we just reset the sysbus, which will cause
-     * all devices hanging off it (and all their child buses, recursively)
-     * to be reset. Note that this will *not* reset any Device objects
-     * which are not attached to some part of the qbus tree!
-     */
-    qemu_register_reset(resettable_cold_reset_fn, sysbus_get_default());
-    qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
-
-    if (rom_check_and_register_reset() != 0) {
-        error_report("rom check and register reset failed");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    replay_start();
-
-    /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
-       reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
-       clock values from the log. */
-    replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET);
-    qemu_system_reset(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE);
-    register_global_state();
     if (loadvm) {
         Error *local_err = NULL;
         if (load_snapshot(loadvm, &local_err) < 0) {
@@ -4483,22 +4310,22 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
         replay_vmstate_init();
     }
 
-    qdev_prop_check_globals();
     if (vmstate_dump_file) {
         /* dump and exit */
         dump_vmstate_json_to_file(vmstate_dump_file);
         exit(0);
     }
-
     if (incoming) {
         Error *local_err = NULL;
-        qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_reportf_err(local_err, "-incoming %s: ", incoming);
-            exit(1);
+        if (strcmp(incoming, "defer") != 0) {
+            qmp_migrate_incoming(incoming, &local_err);
+            if (local_err) {
+                error_reportf_err(local_err, "-incoming %s: ", incoming);
+                exit(1);
+            }
         }
     } else if (autostart) {
-        vm_start();
+        qmp_cont(NULL);
     }
 
     accel_setup_post(current_machine);
diff --git a/target/arm/arm-semi.c b/target/arm/arm-semi.c
index c892e0e674..f7b7bff522 100644
--- a/target/arm/arm-semi.c
+++ b/target/arm/arm-semi.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "hw/arm/boot.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #endif
 
 #define TARGET_SYS_OPEN        0x01
@@ -1048,7 +1049,7 @@ target_ulong do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env)
             retvals[2] = ts->stack_base;
             retvals[3] = 0; /* Stack limit.  */
 #else
-            limit = ram_size;
+            limit = current_machine->ram_size;
             /* TODO: Make this use the limit of the loaded application.  */
             retvals[0] = rambase + limit / 2;
             retvals[1] = rambase + limit;
diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
index 900ea08283..6c11feeb92 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.c
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/hvf.h"
 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
+#include "sysemu/whpx.h"
 #include "kvm_i386.h"
 #include "sev_i386.h"
 
@@ -800,7 +801,7 @@ static FeatureWordInfo feature_word_info[FEATURE_WORDS] = {
             "kvmclock", "kvm-nopiodelay", "kvm-mmu", "kvmclock",
             "kvm-asyncpf", "kvm-steal-time", "kvm-pv-eoi", "kvm-pv-unhalt",
             NULL, "kvm-pv-tlb-flush", NULL, "kvm-pv-ipi",
-            "kvm-poll-control", "kvm-pv-sched-yield", "kvm-asyncpf-int", NULL,
+            "kvm-poll-control", "kvm-pv-sched-yield", "kvm-asyncpf-int", "kvm-msi-ext-dest-id",
             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
             "kvmclock-stable-bit", NULL, NULL, NULL,
@@ -4139,6 +4140,7 @@ static PropValue kvm_default_props[] = {
     { "kvm-pv-eoi", "on" },
     { "kvmclock-stable-bit", "on" },
     { "x2apic", "on" },
+    { "kvm-msi-ext-dest-id", "off" },
     { "acpi", "off" },
     { "monitor", "off" },
     { "svm", "off" },
@@ -5165,6 +5167,8 @@ static void x86_cpu_load_model(X86CPU *cpu, X86CPUModel *model)
     if (kvm_enabled()) {
         if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
             x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", "off");
+        } else if (kvm_irqchip_is_split() && kvm_enable_x2apic()) {
+            x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-msi-ext-dest-id", "on");
         }
 
         x86_cpu_apply_props(cpu, kvm_default_props);
@@ -6173,6 +6177,8 @@ APICCommonClass *apic_get_class(void)
         apic_type = "kvm-apic";
     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
         apic_type = "xen-apic";
+    } else if (whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
+        apic_type = "whpx-apic";
     }
 
     return APIC_COMMON_CLASS(object_class_by_name(apic_type));
diff --git a/target/i386/kvm.c b/target/i386/kvm.c
index a2934dda02..bcfa4b03e0 100644
--- a/target/i386/kvm.c
+++ b/target/i386/kvm.c
@@ -416,6 +416,9 @@ uint32_t kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(KVMState *s, uint32_t function,
         if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
             ret &= ~(1U << KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT);
         }
+        if (kvm_irqchip_is_split()) {
+            ret |= 1U << KVM_FEATURE_MSI_EXT_DEST_ID;
+        }
     } else if (function == KVM_CPUID_FEATURES && reg == R_EDX) {
         ret |= 1U << KVM_HINTS_REALTIME;
     }
@@ -4589,38 +4592,74 @@ int kvm_arch_irqchip_create(KVMState *s)
     }
 }
 
+uint64_t kvm_swizzle_msi_ext_dest_id(uint64_t address)
+{
+    CPUX86State *env;
+    uint64_t ext_id;
+
+    if (!first_cpu) {
+        return address;
+    }
+    env = &X86_CPU(first_cpu)->env;
+    if (!(env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_MSI_EXT_DEST_ID))) {
+        return address;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If the remappable format bit is set, or the upper bits are
+     * already set in address_hi, or the low extended bits aren't
+     * there anyway, do nothing.
+     */
+    ext_id = address & (0xff << MSI_ADDR_DEST_IDX_SHIFT);
+    if (!ext_id || (ext_id & (1 << MSI_ADDR_DEST_IDX_SHIFT)) || (address >> 32)) {
+        return address;
+    }
+
+    address &= ~ext_id;
+    address |= ext_id << 35;
+    return address;
+}
+
 int kvm_arch_fixup_msi_route(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *route,
                              uint64_t address, uint32_t data, PCIDevice *dev)
 {
     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
 
     if (iommu) {
-        int ret;
-        MSIMessage src, dst;
         X86IOMMUClass *class = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(iommu);
 
-        if (!class->int_remap) {
-            return 0;
-        }
+        if (class->int_remap) {
+            int ret;
+            MSIMessage src, dst;
 
-        src.address = route->u.msi.address_hi;
-        src.address <<= VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_SHIFT;
-        src.address |= route->u.msi.address_lo;
-        src.data = route->u.msi.data;
+            src.address = route->u.msi.address_hi;
+            src.address <<= VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_SHIFT;
+            src.address |= route->u.msi.address_lo;
+            src.data = route->u.msi.data;
 
-        ret = class->int_remap(iommu, &src, &dst, dev ? \
-                               pci_requester_id(dev) : \
-                               X86_IOMMU_SID_INVALID);
-        if (ret) {
-            trace_kvm_x86_fixup_msi_error(route->gsi);
-            return 1;
-        }
+            ret = class->int_remap(iommu, &src, &dst, dev ?     \
+                                   pci_requester_id(dev) :      \
+                                   X86_IOMMU_SID_INVALID);
+            if (ret) {
+                trace_kvm_x86_fixup_msi_error(route->gsi);
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            /*
+             * Handled untranslated compatibilty format interrupt with
+             * extended destination ID in the low bits 11-5. */
+            dst.address = kvm_swizzle_msi_ext_dest_id(dst.address);
 
-        route->u.msi.address_hi = dst.address >> VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_SHIFT;
-        route->u.msi.address_lo = dst.address & VTD_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK;
-        route->u.msi.data = dst.data;
+            route->u.msi.address_hi = dst.address >> VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_SHIFT;
+            route->u.msi.address_lo = dst.address & VTD_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK;
+            route->u.msi.data = dst.data;
+            return 0;
+        }
     }
 
+    address = kvm_swizzle_msi_ext_dest_id(address);
+    route->u.msi.address_hi = address >> VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_SHIFT;
+    route->u.msi.address_lo = address & VTD_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK;
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/target/i386/kvm_i386.h b/target/i386/kvm_i386.h
index a4a619cebb..dc72508389 100644
--- a/target/i386/kvm_i386.h
+++ b/target/i386/kvm_i386.h
@@ -48,4 +48,6 @@ bool kvm_has_waitpkg(void);
 
 bool kvm_hv_vpindex_settable(void);
 
+uint64_t kvm_swizzle_msi_ext_dest_id(uint64_t address);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/target/i386/meson.build b/target/i386/meson.build
index a1a02f3e99..fc3ee80386 100644
--- a/target/i386/meson.build
+++ b/target/i386/meson.build
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ i386_softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_KVM', if_true: files('kvm.c'))
 i386_softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_WHPX', if_true: files(
   'whpx-all.c',
   'whpx-cpus.c',
+  'whpx-apic.c',
 ))
 i386_softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_HAX', if_true: files(
   'hax-all.c',
diff --git a/target/i386/seg_helper.c b/target/i386/seg_helper.c
index 09b6554660..e6ffa1f018 100644
--- a/target/i386/seg_helper.c
+++ b/target/i386/seg_helper.c
@@ -2108,7 +2108,10 @@ static inline void validate_seg(CPUX86State *env, int seg_reg, int cpl)
     if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
         /* data or non conforming code segment */
         if (dpl < cpl) {
-            cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+            cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, 0,
+                                   env->segs[seg_reg].base,
+                                   env->segs[seg_reg].limit,
+                                   env->segs[seg_reg].flags & ~DESC_P_MASK);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/target/i386/translate.c b/target/i386/translate.c
index 4c57307e42..e8f5f5803a 100644
--- a/target/i386/translate.c
+++ b/target/i386/translate.c
@@ -3936,14 +3936,14 @@ static void gen_sse(CPUX86State *env, DisasContext *s, int b,
                 }
                 ot = mo_64_32(s->dflag);
                 gen_ldst_modrm(env, s, modrm, ot, OR_TMP0, 0);
-                /* Note that by zero-extending the mask operand, we
+                /* Note that by zero-extending the source operand, we
                    automatically handle zero-extending the result.  */
                 if (ot == MO_64) {
                     tcg_gen_mov_tl(s->T1, cpu_regs[s->vex_v]);
                 } else {
                     tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(s->T1, cpu_regs[s->vex_v]);
                 }
-                gen_helper_pdep(cpu_regs[reg], s->T0, s->T1);
+                gen_helper_pdep(cpu_regs[reg], s->T1, s->T0);
                 break;
 
             case 0x2f5: /* pext Gy, By, Ey */
@@ -3954,14 +3954,14 @@ static void gen_sse(CPUX86State *env, DisasContext *s, int b,
                 }
                 ot = mo_64_32(s->dflag);
                 gen_ldst_modrm(env, s, modrm, ot, OR_TMP0, 0);
-                /* Note that by zero-extending the mask operand, we
+                /* Note that by zero-extending the source operand, we
                    automatically handle zero-extending the result.  */
                 if (ot == MO_64) {
                     tcg_gen_mov_tl(s->T1, cpu_regs[s->vex_v]);
                 } else {
                     tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(s->T1, cpu_regs[s->vex_v]);
                 }
-                gen_helper_pext(cpu_regs[reg], s->T0, s->T1);
+                gen_helper_pext(cpu_regs[reg], s->T1, s->T0);
                 break;
 
             case 0x1f6: /* adcx Gy, Ey */
diff --git a/target/i386/whp-dispatch.h b/target/i386/whp-dispatch.h
index b18aba20ed..cef5d848bd 100644
--- a/target/i386/whp-dispatch.h
+++ b/target/i386/whp-dispatch.h
@@ -30,6 +30,14 @@
  */
 #define LIST_WINHVPLATFORM_FUNCTIONS_SUPPLEMENTAL(X) \
   X(HRESULT, WHvSuspendPartitionTime, (WHV_PARTITION_HANDLE Partition)) \
+  X(HRESULT, WHvRequestInterrupt, (WHV_PARTITION_HANDLE Partition, \
+        WHV_INTERRUPT_CONTROL* Interrupt, UINT32 InterruptControlSize)) \
+  X(HRESULT, WHvGetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState2, \
+        (WHV_PARTITION_HANDLE Partition, UINT32 VpIndex, PVOID State, \
+         UINT32 StateSize, UINT32* WrittenSize)) \
+  X(HRESULT, WHvSetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState2, \
+        (WHV_PARTITION_HANDLE Partition, UINT32 VpIndex, PVOID State, \
+         UINT32 StateSize)) \
 
 #define LIST_WINHVEMULATION_FUNCTIONS(X) \
   X(HRESULT, WHvEmulatorCreateEmulator, (const WHV_EMULATOR_CALLBACKS* Callbacks, WHV_EMULATOR_HANDLE* Emulator)) \
@@ -37,7 +45,6 @@
   X(HRESULT, WHvEmulatorTryIoEmulation, (WHV_EMULATOR_HANDLE Emulator, VOID* Context, const WHV_VP_EXIT_CONTEXT* VpContext, const WHV_X64_IO_PORT_ACCESS_CONTEXT* IoInstructionContext, WHV_EMULATOR_STATUS* EmulatorReturnStatus)) \
   X(HRESULT, WHvEmulatorTryMmioEmulation, (WHV_EMULATOR_HANDLE Emulator, VOID* Context, const WHV_VP_EXIT_CONTEXT* VpContext, const WHV_MEMORY_ACCESS_CONTEXT* MmioInstructionContext, WHV_EMULATOR_STATUS* EmulatorReturnStatus)) \
 
-
 #define WHP_DEFINE_TYPE(return_type, function_name, signature) \
     typedef return_type (WINAPI *function_name ## _t) signature;
 
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx-all.c b/target/i386/whpx-all.c
index f4f3e33eac..3b824fc9d7 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx-all.c
+++ b/target/i386/whpx-all.c
@@ -19,10 +19,15 @@
 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "hw/i386/ioapic.h"
+#include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-types-common.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
 #include "migration/blocker.h"
 #include "whp-dispatch.h"
+#include <winerror.h>
 
 #include "whpx-cpus.h"
 
@@ -31,11 +36,6 @@
 
 #define HYPERV_APIC_BUS_FREQUENCY      (200000000ULL)
 
-struct whpx_state {
-    uint64_t mem_quota;
-    WHV_PARTITION_HANDLE partition;
-};
-
 static const WHV_REGISTER_NAME whpx_register_names[] = {
 
     /* X64 General purpose registers */
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ struct whpx_vcpu {
     WHV_EMULATOR_HANDLE emulator;
     bool window_registered;
     bool interruptable;
+    bool ready_for_pic_interrupt;
     uint64_t tpr;
     uint64_t apic_base;
     bool interruption_pending;
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ struct whpx_vcpu {
 static bool whpx_allowed;
 static bool whp_dispatch_initialized;
 static HMODULE hWinHvPlatform, hWinHvEmulation;
-
+static uint32_t max_vcpu_index;
 struct whpx_state whpx_global;
 struct WHPDispatch whp_dispatch;
 
@@ -599,6 +600,10 @@ static void whpx_get_registers(CPUState *cpu)
 
     assert(idx == RTL_NUMBER_OF(whpx_register_names));
 
+    if (whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
+        whpx_apic_get(x86_cpu->apic_state);
+    }
+
     return;
 }
 
@@ -820,26 +825,42 @@ static void whpx_vcpu_pre_run(CPUState *cpu)
     }
 
     /* Get pending hard interruption or replay one that was overwritten */
-    if (!vcpu->interruption_pending &&
-        vcpu->interruptable && (env->eflags & IF_MASK)) {
-        assert(!new_int.InterruptionPending);
-        if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
-            cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
-            irq = cpu_get_pic_interrupt(env);
-            if (irq >= 0) {
-                new_int.InterruptionType = WHvX64PendingInterrupt;
-                new_int.InterruptionPending = 1;
-                new_int.InterruptionVector = irq;
+    if (!whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
+        if (!vcpu->interruption_pending &&
+            vcpu->interruptable && (env->eflags & IF_MASK)) {
+            assert(!new_int.InterruptionPending);
+            if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
+                cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
+                irq = cpu_get_pic_interrupt(env);
+                if (irq >= 0) {
+                    new_int.InterruptionType = WHvX64PendingInterrupt;
+                    new_int.InterruptionPending = 1;
+                    new_int.InterruptionVector = irq;
+                }
             }
         }
-    }
 
-    /* Setup interrupt state if new one was prepared */
-    if (new_int.InterruptionPending) {
-        reg_values[reg_count].PendingInterruption = new_int;
-        reg_names[reg_count] = WHvRegisterPendingInterruption;
-        reg_count += 1;
-    }
+        /* Setup interrupt state if new one was prepared */
+        if (new_int.InterruptionPending) {
+            reg_values[reg_count].PendingInterruption = new_int;
+            reg_names[reg_count] = WHvRegisterPendingInterruption;
+            reg_count += 1;
+        }
+    } else if (vcpu->ready_for_pic_interrupt &&
+               (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD)) {
+        cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
+        irq = cpu_get_pic_interrupt(env);
+        if (irq >= 0) {
+            reg_names[reg_count] = WHvRegisterPendingEvent;
+            reg_values[reg_count].ExtIntEvent = (WHV_X64_PENDING_EXT_INT_EVENT)
+            {
+                .EventPending = 1,
+                .EventType = WHvX64PendingEventExtInt,
+                .Vector = irq,
+            };
+            reg_count += 1;
+        }
+     }
 
     /* Sync the TPR to the CR8 if was modified during the intercept */
     tpr = cpu_get_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state);
@@ -854,14 +875,17 @@ static void whpx_vcpu_pre_run(CPUState *cpu)
     /* Update the state of the interrupt delivery notification */
     if (!vcpu->window_registered &&
         cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
-        reg_values[reg_count].DeliverabilityNotifications.InterruptNotification
-            = 1;
+        reg_values[reg_count].DeliverabilityNotifications =
+            (WHV_X64_DELIVERABILITY_NOTIFICATIONS_REGISTER) {
+                .InterruptNotification = 1
+            };
         vcpu->window_registered = 1;
         reg_names[reg_count] = WHvX64RegisterDeliverabilityNotifications;
         reg_count += 1;
     }
 
     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+    vcpu->ready_for_pic_interrupt = false;
 
     if (reg_count) {
         hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorRegisters(
@@ -948,7 +972,7 @@ static int whpx_vcpu_run(CPUState *cpu)
     int ret;
 
     whpx_vcpu_process_async_events(cpu);
-    if (cpu->halted) {
+    if (cpu->halted && !whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
         cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
         qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, false);
         return 0;
@@ -992,14 +1016,114 @@ static int whpx_vcpu_run(CPUState *cpu)
             break;
 
         case WHvRunVpExitReasonX64InterruptWindow:
+            vcpu->ready_for_pic_interrupt = 1;
             vcpu->window_registered = 0;
             ret = 0;
             break;
 
+        case WHvRunVpExitReasonX64ApicEoi:
+            assert(whpx_apic_in_platform());
+            ioapic_eoi_broadcast(vcpu->exit_ctx.ApicEoi.InterruptVector);
+            break;
+
         case WHvRunVpExitReasonX64Halt:
             ret = whpx_handle_halt(cpu);
             break;
 
+        case WHvRunVpExitReasonX64ApicInitSipiTrap: {
+            WHV_INTERRUPT_CONTROL ipi = {0};
+            uint64_t icr = vcpu->exit_ctx.ApicInitSipi.ApicIcr;
+            uint32_t delivery_mode =
+                (icr & APIC_ICR_DELIV_MOD) >> APIC_ICR_DELIV_MOD_SHIFT;
+            int dest_shorthand =
+                (icr & APIC_ICR_DEST_SHORT) >> APIC_ICR_DEST_SHORT_SHIFT;
+            bool broadcast = false;
+            bool include_self = false;
+            uint32_t i;
+
+            /* We only registered for INIT and SIPI exits. */
+            if ((delivery_mode != APIC_DM_INIT) &&
+                (delivery_mode != APIC_DM_SIPI)) {
+                error_report(
+                    "WHPX: Unexpected APIC exit that is not a INIT or SIPI");
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (delivery_mode == APIC_DM_INIT) {
+                ipi.Type = WHvX64InterruptTypeInit;
+            } else {
+                ipi.Type = WHvX64InterruptTypeSipi;
+            }
+
+            ipi.DestinationMode =
+                ((icr & APIC_ICR_DEST_MOD) >> APIC_ICR_DEST_MOD_SHIFT) ?
+                    WHvX64InterruptDestinationModeLogical :
+                    WHvX64InterruptDestinationModePhysical;
+
+            ipi.TriggerMode =
+                ((icr & APIC_ICR_TRIGGER_MOD) >> APIC_ICR_TRIGGER_MOD_SHIFT) ?
+                    WHvX64InterruptTriggerModeLevel :
+                    WHvX64InterruptTriggerModeEdge;
+
+            ipi.Vector = icr & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
+            switch (dest_shorthand) {
+            /* no shorthand. Bits 56-63 contain the destination. */
+            case 0:
+                ipi.Destination = (icr >> 56) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
+                hr = whp_dispatch.WHvRequestInterrupt(whpx->partition,
+                        &ipi, sizeof(ipi));
+                if (FAILED(hr)) {
+                    error_report("WHPX: Failed to request interrupt  hr=%08lx",
+                        hr);
+                }
+
+                break;
+
+            /* self */
+            case 1:
+                include_self = true;
+                break;
+
+            /* broadcast, including self */
+            case 2:
+                broadcast = true;
+                include_self = true;
+                break;
+
+            /* broadcast, excluding self */
+            case 3:
+                broadcast = true;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (!broadcast && !include_self) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            for (i = 0; i <= max_vcpu_index; i++) {
+                if (i == cpu->cpu_index && !include_self) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                /*
+                 * Assuming that APIC Ids are identity mapped since
+                 * WHvX64RegisterApicId & WHvX64RegisterInitialApicId registers
+                 * are not handled yet and the hypervisor doesn't allow the
+                 * guest to modify the APIC ID.
+                 */
+                ipi.Destination = i;
+                hr = whp_dispatch.WHvRequestInterrupt(whpx->partition,
+                        &ipi, sizeof(ipi));
+                if (FAILED(hr)) {
+                    error_report(
+                        "WHPX: Failed to request SIPI for %d,  hr=%08lx",
+                        i, hr);
+                }
+            }
+
+            break;
+        }
+
         case WHvRunVpExitReasonCanceled:
             cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
             ret = 1;
@@ -1314,6 +1438,7 @@ int whpx_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
     vcpu->interruptable = true;
     cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
     cpu->hax_vcpu = (struct hax_vcpu_state *)vcpu;
+    max_vcpu_index = max(max_vcpu_index, cpu->cpu_index);
     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(whpx_cpu_update_state, cpu->env_ptr);
 
     return 0;
@@ -1549,6 +1674,43 @@ error:
     return false;
 }
 
+static void whpx_set_kernel_irqchip(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                                   const char *name, void *opaque,
+                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
+    OnOffSplit mode;
+
+    if (!visit_type_OnOffSplit(v, name, &mode, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch (mode) {
+    case ON_OFF_SPLIT_ON:
+        whpx->kernel_irqchip_allowed = true;
+        whpx->kernel_irqchip_required = true;
+        break;
+
+    case ON_OFF_SPLIT_OFF:
+        whpx->kernel_irqchip_allowed = false;
+        whpx->kernel_irqchip_required = false;
+        break;
+
+    case ON_OFF_SPLIT_SPLIT:
+        error_setg(errp, "WHPX: split irqchip currently not supported");
+        error_append_hint(errp,
+            "Try without kernel-irqchip or with kernel-irqchip=on|off");
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        /*
+         * The value was checked in visit_type_OnOffSplit() above. If
+         * we get here, then something is wrong in QEMU.
+         */
+        abort();
+    }
+}
+
 /*
  * Partition support
  */
@@ -1562,6 +1724,7 @@ static int whpx_accel_init(MachineState *ms)
     UINT32 whpx_cap_size;
     WHV_PARTITION_PROPERTY prop;
     UINT32 cpuidExitList[] = {1, 0x80000001};
+    WHV_CAPABILITY_FEATURES features = {0};
 
     whpx = &whpx_global;
 
@@ -1570,7 +1733,6 @@ static int whpx_accel_init(MachineState *ms)
         goto error;
     }
 
-    memset(whpx, 0, sizeof(struct whpx_state));
     whpx->mem_quota = ms->ram_size;
 
     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetCapability(
@@ -1582,6 +1744,14 @@ static int whpx_accel_init(MachineState *ms)
         goto error;
     }
 
+    hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetCapability(
+        WHvCapabilityCodeFeatures, &features, sizeof(features), NULL);
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+        error_report("WHPX: Failed to query capabilities, hr=%08lx", hr);
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto error;
+    }
+
     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvCreatePartition(&whpx->partition);
     if (FAILED(hr)) {
         error_report("WHPX: Failed to create partition, hr=%08lx", hr);
@@ -1604,18 +1774,55 @@ static int whpx_accel_init(MachineState *ms)
         goto error;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Error out if WHP doesn't support apic emulation and user is requiring
+     * it.
+     */
+    if (whpx->kernel_irqchip_required && (!features.LocalApicEmulation ||
+            !whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState2)) {
+        error_report("WHPX: kernel irqchip requested, but unavailable. "
+            "Try without kernel-irqchip or with kernel-irqchip=off");
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (whpx->kernel_irqchip_allowed && features.LocalApicEmulation &&
+        whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState2) {
+        WHV_X64_LOCAL_APIC_EMULATION_MODE mode =
+            WHvX64LocalApicEmulationModeXApic;
+        printf("WHPX: setting APIC emulation mode in the hypervisor\n");
+        hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetPartitionProperty(
+            whpx->partition,
+            WHvPartitionPropertyCodeLocalApicEmulationMode,
+            &mode,
+            sizeof(mode));
+        if (FAILED(hr)) {
+            error_report("WHPX: Failed to enable kernel irqchip hr=%08lx", hr);
+            if (whpx->kernel_irqchip_required) {
+                error_report("WHPX: kernel irqchip requested, but unavailable");
+                ret = -EINVAL;
+                goto error;
+            }
+        } else {
+            whpx->apic_in_platform = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Register for MSR and CPUID exits */
     memset(&prop, 0, sizeof(WHV_PARTITION_PROPERTY));
     prop.ExtendedVmExits.X64MsrExit = 1;
     prop.ExtendedVmExits.X64CpuidExit = 1;
-    hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetPartitionProperty(
-        whpx->partition,
-        WHvPartitionPropertyCodeExtendedVmExits,
-        &prop,
-        sizeof(WHV_PARTITION_PROPERTY));
+    if (whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
+        prop.ExtendedVmExits.X64ApicInitSipiExitTrap = 1;
+    }
 
+    hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetPartitionProperty(
+            whpx->partition,
+            WHvPartitionPropertyCodeExtendedVmExits,
+            &prop,
+            sizeof(WHV_PARTITION_PROPERTY));
     if (FAILED(hr)) {
-        error_report("WHPX: Failed to enable partition extended X64MsrExit and"
-                     " X64CpuidExit hr=%08lx", hr);
+        error_report("WHPX: Failed to enable MSR & CPUIDexit, hr=%08lx", hr);
         ret = -EINVAL;
         goto error;
     }
@@ -1668,11 +1875,27 @@ static void whpx_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     ac->name = "WHPX";
     ac->init_machine = whpx_accel_init;
     ac->allowed = &whpx_allowed;
+
+    object_class_property_add(oc, "kernel-irqchip", "on|off|split",
+        NULL, whpx_set_kernel_irqchip,
+        NULL, NULL);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "kernel-irqchip",
+        "Configure WHPX in-kernel irqchip");
+}
+
+static void whpx_accel_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
+
+    memset(whpx, 0, sizeof(struct whpx_state));
+    /* Turn on kernel-irqchip, by default */
+    whpx->kernel_irqchip_allowed = true;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo whpx_accel_type = {
     .name = ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("whpx"),
     .parent = TYPE_ACCEL,
+    .instance_init = whpx_accel_instance_init,
     .class_init = whpx_accel_class_init,
 };
 
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx-apic.c b/target/i386/whpx-apic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b127a3cb8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/i386/whpx-apic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+ * WHPX platform APIC support
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Siemens AG
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Jan Kiszka          <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
+ *  John Starks         <jostarks@microsoft.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
+#include "hw/i386/apic-msidef.h"
+#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
+#include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
+#include "sysemu/whpx.h"
+#include "whp-dispatch.h"
+
+static void whpx_put_apic_state(APICCommonState *s,
+                                struct whpx_lapic_state *kapic)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    memset(kapic, 0, sizeof(*kapic));
+    kapic->fields[0x2].data = s->id << 24;
+    kapic->fields[0x3].data = s->version | ((APIC_LVT_NB - 1) << 16);
+    kapic->fields[0x8].data = s->tpr;
+    kapic->fields[0xd].data = s->log_dest << 24;
+    kapic->fields[0xe].data = s->dest_mode << 28 | 0x0fffffff;
+    kapic->fields[0xf].data = s->spurious_vec;
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        kapic->fields[0x10 + i].data = s->isr[i];
+        kapic->fields[0x18 + i].data = s->tmr[i];
+        kapic->fields[0x20 + i].data = s->irr[i];
+    }
+
+    kapic->fields[0x28].data = s->esr;
+    kapic->fields[0x30].data = s->icr[0];
+    kapic->fields[0x31].data = s->icr[1];
+    for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NB; i++) {
+        kapic->fields[0x32 + i].data = s->lvt[i];
+    }
+
+    kapic->fields[0x38].data = s->initial_count;
+    kapic->fields[0x3e].data = s->divide_conf;
+}
+
+static void whpx_get_apic_state(APICCommonState *s,
+                                struct whpx_lapic_state *kapic)
+{
+    int i, v;
+
+    s->id = kapic->fields[0x2].data >> 24;
+    s->tpr = kapic->fields[0x8].data;
+    s->arb_id = kapic->fields[0x9].data;
+    s->log_dest = kapic->fields[0xd].data >> 24;
+    s->dest_mode = kapic->fields[0xe].data >> 28;
+    s->spurious_vec = kapic->fields[0xf].data;
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        s->isr[i] = kapic->fields[0x10 + i].data;
+        s->tmr[i] = kapic->fields[0x18 + i].data;
+        s->irr[i] = kapic->fields[0x20 + i].data;
+    }
+
+    s->esr = kapic->fields[0x28].data;
+    s->icr[0] = kapic->fields[0x30].data;
+    s->icr[1] = kapic->fields[0x31].data;
+    for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NB; i++) {
+        s->lvt[i] = kapic->fields[0x32 + i].data;
+    }
+
+    s->initial_count = kapic->fields[0x38].data;
+    s->divide_conf = kapic->fields[0x3e].data;
+
+    v = (s->divide_conf & 3) | ((s->divide_conf >> 1) & 4);
+    s->count_shift = (v + 1) & 7;
+
+    s->initial_count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+    apic_next_timer(s, s->initial_count_load_time);
+}
+
+static void whpx_apic_set_base(APICCommonState *s, uint64_t val)
+{
+    s->apicbase = val;
+}
+
+static void whpx_put_apic_base(CPUState *cpu, uint64_t val)
+{
+    HRESULT hr;
+    WHV_REGISTER_VALUE reg_value = {.Reg64 = val};
+    WHV_REGISTER_NAME reg_name = WHvX64RegisterApicBase;
+
+    hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorRegisters(
+             whpx_global.partition,
+             cpu->cpu_index,
+             &reg_name, 1,
+             &reg_value);
+
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+        error_report("WHPX: Failed to set MSR APIC base, hr=%08lx", hr);
+    }
+}
+
+static void whpx_apic_set_tpr(APICCommonState *s, uint8_t val)
+{
+    s->tpr = val;
+}
+
+static uint8_t whpx_apic_get_tpr(APICCommonState *s)
+{
+    return s->tpr;
+}
+
+static void whpx_apic_vapic_base_update(APICCommonState *s)
+{
+    /* not implemented yet */
+}
+
+static void whpx_apic_put(CPUState *cs, run_on_cpu_data data)
+{
+    APICCommonState *s = data.host_ptr;
+    struct whpx_lapic_state kapic;
+    HRESULT hr;
+
+    whpx_put_apic_base(CPU(s->cpu), s->apicbase);
+    whpx_put_apic_state(s, &kapic);
+
+    hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState2(
+        whpx_global.partition,
+        cs->cpu_index,
+        &kapic,
+        sizeof(kapic));
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+        fprintf(stderr,
+            "WHvSetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState failed: %08lx\n",
+             hr);
+
+        abort();
+    }
+}
+
+void whpx_apic_get(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
+    CPUState *cpu = CPU(s->cpu);
+    struct whpx_lapic_state kapic;
+
+    HRESULT hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState2(
+        whpx_global.partition,
+        cpu->cpu_index,
+        &kapic,
+        sizeof(kapic),
+        NULL);
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+        fprintf(stderr,
+            "WHvSetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState failed: %08lx\n",
+            hr);
+
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    whpx_get_apic_state(s, &kapic);
+}
+
+static void whpx_apic_post_load(APICCommonState *s)
+{
+    run_on_cpu(CPU(s->cpu), whpx_apic_put, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_PTR(s));
+}
+
+static void whpx_apic_external_nmi(APICCommonState *s)
+{
+}
+
+static void whpx_send_msi(MSIMessage *msg)
+{
+    uint64_t addr = msg->address;
+    uint32_t data = msg->data;
+    uint8_t dest = (addr & MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK) >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT;
+    uint8_t vector = (data & MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK) >> MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT;
+    uint8_t dest_mode = (addr >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT) & 0x1;
+    uint8_t trigger_mode = (data >> MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT) & 0x1;
+    uint8_t delivery = (data >> MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT) & 0x7;
+
+    WHV_INTERRUPT_CONTROL interrupt = {
+        /* Values correspond to delivery modes */
+        .Type = delivery,
+        .DestinationMode = dest_mode ?
+            WHvX64InterruptDestinationModeLogical :
+            WHvX64InterruptDestinationModePhysical,
+
+        .TriggerMode = trigger_mode ?
+            WHvX64InterruptTriggerModeLevel : WHvX64InterruptTriggerModeEdge,
+        .Reserved = 0,
+        .Vector = vector,
+        .Destination = dest,
+    };
+    HRESULT hr = whp_dispatch.WHvRequestInterrupt(whpx_global.partition,
+                     &interrupt, sizeof(interrupt));
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "whpx: injection failed, MSI (%llx, %x) delivery: %d, "
+                "dest_mode: %d, trigger mode: %d, vector: %d, lost (%08lx)\n",
+                addr, data, delivery, dest_mode, trigger_mode, vector, hr);
+    }
+}
+
+static uint64_t whpx_apic_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                   unsigned size)
+{
+    return ~(uint64_t)0;
+}
+
+static void whpx_apic_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                uint64_t data, unsigned size)
+{
+    MSIMessage msg = { .address = addr, .data = data };
+    whpx_send_msi(&msg);
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps whpx_apic_io_ops = {
+    .read = whpx_apic_mem_read,
+    .write = whpx_apic_mem_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+static void whpx_apic_reset(APICCommonState *s)
+{
+    /* Not used by WHPX. */
+    s->wait_for_sipi = 0;
+
+    run_on_cpu(CPU(s->cpu), whpx_apic_put, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_PTR(s));
+}
+
+static void whpx_apic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io_memory, OBJECT(s), &whpx_apic_io_ops, s,
+                          "whpx-apic-msi", APIC_SPACE_SIZE);
+
+    msi_nonbroken = true;
+}
+
+static void whpx_apic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    APICCommonClass *k = APIC_COMMON_CLASS(klass);
+
+    k->realize = whpx_apic_realize;
+    k->reset = whpx_apic_reset;
+    k->set_base = whpx_apic_set_base;
+    k->set_tpr = whpx_apic_set_tpr;
+    k->get_tpr = whpx_apic_get_tpr;
+    k->post_load = whpx_apic_post_load;
+    k->vapic_base_update = whpx_apic_vapic_base_update;
+    k->external_nmi = whpx_apic_external_nmi;
+    k->send_msi = whpx_send_msi;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo whpx_apic_info = {
+    .name = "whpx-apic",
+    .parent = TYPE_APIC_COMMON,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(APICCommonState),
+    .class_init = whpx_apic_class_init,
+};
+
+static void whpx_apic_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&whpx_apic_info);
+}
+
+type_init(whpx_apic_register_types)
diff --git a/target/m68k/m68k-semi.c b/target/m68k/m68k-semi.c
index 8e5fbfc8fa..27600e0cc0 100644
--- a/target/m68k/m68k-semi.c
+++ b/target/m68k/m68k-semi.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #else
 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
 #include "exec/softmmu-semi.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #endif
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 
@@ -455,8 +456,8 @@ void do_m68k_semihosting(CPUM68KState *env, int nr)
          * FIXME: This is wrong for boards where RAM does not start at
          * address zero.
          */
-        env->dregs[1] = ram_size;
-        env->aregs[7] = ram_size;
+        env->dregs[1] = current_machine->ram_size;
+        env->aregs[7] = current_machine->ram_size;
 #endif
         return;
     default:
diff --git a/target/s390x/excp_helper.c b/target/s390x/excp_helper.c
index 0adfbbda27..9cf66d3690 100644
--- a/target/s390x/excp_helper.c
+++ b/target/s390x/excp_helper.c
@@ -156,9 +156,10 @@ bool s390_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
         !address_space_access_valid(&address_space_memory, raddr,
                                     TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, access_type,
                                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED)) {
+        MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
                       "%s: raddr %" PRIx64 " > ram_size %" PRIx64 "\n",
-                      __func__, (uint64_t)raddr, (uint64_t)ram_size);
+                      __func__, (uint64_t)raddr, (uint64_t)ms->ram_size);
         excp = PGM_ADDRESSING;
         tec = 0; /* unused */
     }
diff --git a/target/s390x/mem_helper.c b/target/s390x/mem_helper.c
index bd25eed3e8..0108611cc9 100644
--- a/target/s390x/mem_helper.c
+++ b/target/s390x/mem_helper.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 #include "hw/s390x/storage-keys.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #endif
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
@@ -2075,12 +2076,13 @@ uint32_t HELPER(tprot)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t a1, uint64_t a2)
 /* insert storage key extended */
 uint64_t HELPER(iske)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t r2)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     static S390SKeysState *ss;
     static S390SKeysClass *skeyclass;
     uint64_t addr = wrap_address(env, r2);
     uint8_t key;
 
-    if (addr > ram_size) {
+    if (addr > ms->ram_size) {
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -2098,12 +2100,13 @@ uint64_t HELPER(iske)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t r2)
 /* set storage key extended */
 void HELPER(sske)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t r1, uint64_t r2)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     static S390SKeysState *ss;
     static S390SKeysClass *skeyclass;
     uint64_t addr = wrap_address(env, r2);
     uint8_t key;
 
-    if (addr > ram_size) {
+    if (addr > ms->ram_size) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -2124,11 +2127,12 @@ void HELPER(sske)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t r1, uint64_t r2)
 /* reset reference bit extended */
 uint32_t HELPER(rrbe)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t r2)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     static S390SKeysState *ss;
     static S390SKeysClass *skeyclass;
     uint8_t re, key;
 
-    if (r2 > ram_size) {
+    if (r2 > ms->ram_size) {
         return 0;
     }
 
diff --git a/target/s390x/mmu_helper.c b/target/s390x/mmu_helper.c
index 7d9f3059cd..d492b23a17 100644
--- a/target/s390x/mmu_helper.c
+++ b/target/s390x/mmu_helper.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/s390x/storage-keys.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 
 /* Fetch/store bits in the translation exception code: */
 #define FS_READ  0x800
@@ -292,10 +293,11 @@ static void mmu_handle_skey(target_ulong addr, int rw, int *flags)
 {
     static S390SKeysClass *skeyclass;
     static S390SKeysState *ss;
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     uint8_t key;
     int rc;
 
-    if (unlikely(addr >= ram_size)) {
+    if (unlikely(addr >= ms->ram_size)) {
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c
index f2f79dd6a4..4e026f90d0 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c
@@ -674,14 +674,14 @@ static void test_acpi_one(const char *params, test_data *data)
         if (data->cd) {
             args = g_strdup_printf("-machine %s %s -accel tcg "
                 "-nodefaults -nographic "
-                "-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=%s,readonly "
+                "-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=%s,readonly=on "
                 "-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=%s,snapshot=on -cdrom %s %s",
                 data->machine, data->tcg_only ? "" : "-accel kvm",
                 data->uefi_fl1, data->uefi_fl2, data->cd, params ? params : "");
         } else {
             args = g_strdup_printf("-machine %s %s -accel tcg "
                 "-nodefaults -nographic "
-                "-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=%s,readonly "
+                "-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=%s,readonly=on "
                 "-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=%s,snapshot=on %s",
                 data->machine, data->tcg_only ? "" : "-accel kvm",
                 data->uefi_fl1, data->uefi_fl2, params ? params : "");
diff --git a/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c b/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c
index 7be7226bc0..238866a037 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <wordexp.h>
 
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
diff --git a/tests/qtest/pflash-cfi02-test.c b/tests/qtest/pflash-cfi02-test.c
index afb702b565..60db81a3a2 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/pflash-cfi02-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/pflash-cfi02-test.c
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ static void test_geometry(const void *opaque)
     const FlashConfig *config = opaque;
     QTestState *qtest;
     qtest = qtest_initf("-M musicpal"
-                        " -drive if=pflash,file=%s,format=raw,copy-on-read"
+                        " -drive if=pflash,file=%s,format=raw,copy-on-read=on"
                         /* Device geometry properties. */
                         " -global driver=cfi.pflash02,"
                         "property=num-blocks0,value=%d"
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ static void test_cfi_in_autoselect(const void *opaque)
     const FlashConfig *config = opaque;
     QTestState *qtest;
     qtest = qtest_initf("-M musicpal"
-                        " -drive if=pflash,file=%s,format=raw,copy-on-read",
+                        " -drive if=pflash,file=%s,format=raw,copy-on-read=on",
                         image_path);
     FlashConfig explicit_config = expand_config_defaults(config);
     explicit_config.qtest = qtest;
diff --git a/tests/qtest/test-filter-redirector.c b/tests/qtest/test-filter-redirector.c
index 829db8c2ea..4269b2cdd9 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/test-filter-redirector.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/test-filter-redirector.c
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ static void test_redirector_tx(void)
     qts = qtest_initf(
         "-netdev socket,id=qtest-bn0,fd=%d "
         "-device %s,netdev=qtest-bn0,id=qtest-e0 "
-        "-chardev socket,id=redirector0,path=%s,server,nowait "
-        "-chardev socket,id=redirector1,path=%s,server,nowait "
+        "-chardev socket,id=redirector0,path=%s,server=on,wait=off "
+        "-chardev socket,id=redirector1,path=%s,server=on,wait=off "
         "-chardev socket,id=redirector2,path=%s "
         "-object filter-redirector,id=qtest-f0,netdev=qtest-bn0,"
         "queue=tx,outdev=redirector0 "
@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ static void test_redirector_rx(void)
     qts = qtest_initf(
         "-netdev socket,id=qtest-bn0,fd=%d "
         "-device %s,netdev=qtest-bn0,id=qtest-e0 "
-        "-chardev socket,id=redirector0,path=%s,server,nowait "
-        "-chardev socket,id=redirector1,path=%s,server,nowait "
+        "-chardev socket,id=redirector0,path=%s,server=on,wait=off "
+        "-chardev socket,id=redirector1,path=%s,server=on,wait=off "
         "-chardev socket,id=redirector2,path=%s "
         "-object filter-redirector,id=qtest-f0,netdev=qtest-bn0,"
         "queue=rx,indev=redirector0 "
diff --git a/tests/qtest/vhost-user-test.c b/tests/qtest/vhost-user-test.c
index 3df5322614..1a5f5313ff 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/vhost-user-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/vhost-user-test.c
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ static void test_server_create_chr(TestServer *server, const gchar *opt)
 
 static void test_server_listen(TestServer *server)
 {
-    test_server_create_chr(server, ",server,nowait");
+    test_server_create_chr(server, ",server=on,wait=off");
 }
 
 static void test_server_free(TestServer *server)
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ static void *vhost_user_test_setup_reconnect(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
 
     g_thread_new("connect", connect_thread, s);
     append_mem_opts(s, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
-    s->vu_ops->append_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server");
+    s->vu_ops->append_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server=on");
 
     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, s);
 
@@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ static void *vhost_user_test_setup_connect_fail(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
 
     g_thread_new("connect", connect_thread, s);
     append_mem_opts(s, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
-    s->vu_ops->append_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server");
+    s->vu_ops->append_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server=on");
 
     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, s);
 
@@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ static void *vhost_user_test_setup_flags_mismatch(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
 
     g_thread_new("connect", connect_thread, s);
     append_mem_opts(s, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
-    s->vu_ops->append_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server");
+    s->vu_ops->append_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server=on");
 
     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, s);
 
diff --git a/tests/tcg/i386/Makefile.target b/tests/tcg/i386/Makefile.target
index a66232a67d..ad187cb2c9 100644
--- a/tests/tcg/i386/Makefile.target
+++ b/tests/tcg/i386/Makefile.target
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ test-i386-pcmpistri: CFLAGS += -msse4.2
 run-test-i386-pcmpistri: QEMU_OPTS += -cpu max
 run-plugin-test-i386-pcmpistri-%: QEMU_OPTS += -cpu max
 
+run-test-i386-bmi2: QEMU_OPTS += -cpu max
+run-plugin-test-i386-bmi2-%: QEMU_OPTS += -cpu max
+
 #
 # hello-i386 is a barebones app
 #
diff --git a/tests/tcg/i386/test-i386-bmi2.c b/tests/tcg/i386/test-i386-bmi2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..935a4d2a73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/tcg/i386/test-i386-bmi2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* See if various BMI2 instructions give expected results */
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+    uint64_t ehlo = 0x202020204f4c4845ull;
+    uint64_t mask = 0xa080800302020001ull;
+    uint32_t result32;
+
+#ifdef __x86_64
+    uint64_t result64;
+
+    /* 64 bits */
+    asm volatile ("pextq   %2, %1, %0" : "=r"(result64) : "r"(ehlo), "m"(mask));
+    assert(result64 == 133);
+
+    asm volatile ("pdepq   %2, %1, %0" : "=r"(result64) : "r"(result64), "m"(mask));
+    assert(result64 == (ehlo & mask));
+
+    asm volatile ("pextq   %2, %1, %0" : "=r"(result64) : "r"(-1ull), "m"(mask));
+    assert(result64 == 511); /* mask has 9 bits set */
+
+    asm volatile ("pdepq   %2, %1, %0" : "=r"(result64) : "r"(-1ull), "m"(mask));
+    assert(result64 == mask);
+#endif
+
+    /* 32 bits */
+    asm volatile ("pextl   %2, %k1, %k0" : "=r"(result32) : "r"((uint32_t) ehlo), "m"(mask));
+    assert(result32 == 5);
+
+    asm volatile ("pdepl   %2, %k1, %k0" : "=r"(result32) : "r"(result32), "m"(mask));
+    assert(result32 == (uint32_t)(ehlo & mask));
+
+    asm volatile ("pextl   %2, %k1, %k0" : "=r"(result32) : "r"(-1ull), "m"(mask));
+    assert(result32 == 7); /* mask has 3 bits set */
+
+    asm volatile ("pdepl   %2, %k1, %k0" : "=r"(result32) : "r"(-1ull), "m"(mask));
+    assert(result32 == (uint32_t)mask);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/tests/test-char.c b/tests/test-char.c
index 9196e566e9..953e0d1c1f 100644
--- a/tests/test-char.c
+++ b/tests/test-char.c
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static void char_websock_test(void)
     CharBackend client_be;
     Chardev *chr_client;
     Chardev *chr = qemu_chr_new("server",
-                                "websocket:127.0.0.1:0,server,nowait", NULL);
+                                "websocket:127.0.0.1:0,server=on,wait=off", NULL);
     const char handshake[] = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
                              "Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
                              "Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ char_socket_addr_to_opt_str(SocketAddress *addr, bool fd_pass,
         fd = ioc->fd;
         ioc->fd = -1;
         optstr = g_strdup_printf("socket,id=cdev0,fd=%d%s",
-                                 fd, is_listen ? ",server,nowait" : "");
+                                 fd, is_listen ? ",server=on,wait=off" : "");
         object_unref(OBJECT(ioc));
         return optstr;
     } else {
@@ -706,13 +706,13 @@ char_socket_addr_to_opt_str(SocketAddress *addr, bool fd_pass,
                                    addr->u.inet.host,
                                    addr->u.inet.port,
                                    reconnect ? reconnect : "",
-                                   is_listen ? ",server,nowait" : "");
+                                   is_listen ? ",server=on,wait=off" : "");
 
         case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX:
             return g_strdup_printf("socket,id=cdev0,path=%s%s%s",
                                    addr->u.q_unix.path,
                                    reconnect ? reconnect : "",
-                                   is_listen ? ",server,nowait" : "");
+                                   is_listen ? ",server=on,wait=off" : "");
 
         default:
             g_assert_not_reached();
diff --git a/tests/test-qemu-opts.c b/tests/test-qemu-opts.c
index 297ffe79dd..2aab831d10 100644
--- a/tests/test-qemu-opts.c
+++ b/tests/test-qemu-opts.c
@@ -84,11 +84,25 @@ static QemuOptsList opts_list_03 = {
     },
 };
 
+static QemuOptsList opts_list_04 = {
+    .name = "opts_list_04",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(opts_list_04.head),
+    .merge_lists = true,
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = "str3",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    },
+};
+
 static void register_opts(void)
 {
     qemu_add_opts(&opts_list_01);
     qemu_add_opts(&opts_list_02);
     qemu_add_opts(&opts_list_03);
+    qemu_add_opts(&opts_list_04);
 }
 
 static void test_find_unknown_opts(void)
@@ -402,17 +416,17 @@ static void test_qemu_opts_set(void)
     QemuOpts *opts;
     const char *opt;
 
-    list = qemu_find_opts("opts_list_01");
+    list = qemu_find_opts("opts_list_04");
     g_assert(list != NULL);
     g_assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list->head));
-    g_assert_cmpstr(list->name, ==, "opts_list_01");
+    g_assert_cmpstr(list->name, ==, "opts_list_04");
 
     /* should not find anything at this point */
     opts = qemu_opts_find(list, NULL);
     g_assert(opts == NULL);
 
     /* implicitly create opts and set str3 value */
-    qemu_opts_set(list, NULL, "str3", "value", &error_abort);
+    qemu_opts_set(list, "str3", "value", &error_abort);
     g_assert(!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list->head));
 
     /* get the just created opts */
diff --git a/ui/keymaps.c b/ui/keymaps.c
index 4e5fca57a8..d4a647464b 100644
--- a/ui/keymaps.c
+++ b/ui/keymaps.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "keymaps.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
diff --git a/util/qemu-config.c b/util/qemu-config.c
index 660f47b005..725e3d7e4b 100644
--- a/util/qemu-config.c
+++ b/util/qemu-config.c
@@ -313,39 +313,6 @@ void qemu_add_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
     abort();
 }
 
-int qemu_set_option(const char *str)
-{
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    char group[64], id[64], arg[64];
-    QemuOptsList *list;
-    QemuOpts *opts;
-    int rc, offset;
-
-    rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", group, id, arg, &offset);
-    if (rc < 3 || str[offset] != '=') {
-        error_report("can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    list = qemu_find_opts(group);
-    if (list == NULL) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    opts = qemu_opts_find(list, id);
-    if (!opts) {
-        error_report("there is no %s \"%s\" defined",
-                     list->name, id);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    if (!qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, str + offset + 1, &local_err)) {
-        error_report_err(local_err);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
 struct ConfigWriteData {
     QemuOptsList *list;
     FILE *fp;
diff --git a/util/qemu-option.c b/util/qemu-option.c
index acefbc23fa..25792159ba 100644
--- a/util/qemu-option.c
+++ b/util/qemu-option.c
@@ -670,15 +670,12 @@ void qemu_opts_loc_restore(QemuOpts *opts)
     loc_restore(&opts->loc);
 }
 
-bool qemu_opts_set(QemuOptsList *list, const char *id,
-                   const char *name, const char *value, Error **errp)
+bool qemu_opts_set(QemuOptsList *list, const char *name, const char *value, Error **errp)
 {
     QemuOpts *opts;
 
-    opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, 1, errp);
-    if (!opts) {
-        return false;
-    }
+    assert(list->merge_lists);
+    opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
     return qemu_opt_set(opts, name, value, errp);
 }
author	Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>	2020-12-11 13:50:35 +0000
committer	Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>	2020-12-11 13:50:35 +0000
commit	b785d25e91718a660546a6550f64b3c543af7754 (patch)
tree	a69f546d903351e4db899b8f080468ff12fe14e0
parent	33744604d768e4281d425baa3ce7128b91319503 (diff)
parent	953d0c333e2825656ba1ec5bd1c18bc53485b39c (diff)
download	focaccia-qemu-b785d25e91718a660546a6550f64b3c543af7754.tar.gz focaccia-qemu-b785d25e91718a660546a6550f64b3c543af7754.zip