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authorPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>2021-09-30 21:16:54 +0100
committerPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>2021-09-30 21:16:54 +0100
commitbb4aa8f59e18412cff0d69f14aee7abba153161a (patch)
tree6917c365a7b961f12ffc5ee2662d9d49dfaf058c
parent0021c4765a6b83e5b09409b75d50c6caaa6971b9 (diff)
parent1f4b2ec701b9d73d3fa7bb90c8b4376bc7d3c42b (diff)
downloadfocaccia-qemu-bb4aa8f59e18412cff0d69f14aee7abba153161a.tar.gz
focaccia-qemu-bb4aa8f59e18412cff0d69f14aee7abba153161a.zip
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20210930' into staging
target-arm queue:
 * allwinner-h3: Switch to SMC as PSCI conduit
 * arm: tcg: Adhere to SMCCC 1.3 section 5.2
 * xlnx-zcu102, xlnx-versal-virt: Support BBRAM and eFUSE devices
 * gdbstub related code cleanups
 * Don't put FPEXC and FPSID in org.gnu.gdb.arm.vfp XML
 * Use _init vs _new convention in bus creation function names
 * sabrelite: Connect SPI flash CS line to GPIO3_19

# gpg: Signature made Thu 30 Sep 2021 16:11:20 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20210930: (22 commits)
  hw/arm: sabrelite: Connect SPI flash CS line to GPIO3_19
  ide: Rename ide_bus_new() to ide_bus_init()
  qbus: Rename qbus_create() to qbus_new()
  qbus: Rename qbus_create_inplace() to qbus_init()
  pci: Rename pci_root_bus_new_inplace() to pci_root_bus_init()
  ipack: Rename ipack_bus_new_inplace() to ipack_bus_init()
  scsi: Replace scsi_bus_new() with scsi_bus_init(), scsi_bus_init_named()
  target/arm: Don't put FPEXC and FPSID in org.gnu.gdb.arm.vfp XML
  target/arm: Move gdbstub related code out of helper.c
  target/arm: Fix coding style issues in gdbstub code in helper.c
  configs: Don't include 32-bit-only GDB XML in aarch64 linux configs
  docs/system/arm: xlnx-versal-virt: BBRAM and eFUSE Usage
  hw/arm: xlnx-zcu102: Add Xilinx eFUSE device
  hw/arm: xlnx-zcu102: Add Xilinx BBRAM device
  hw/arm: xlnx-versal-virt: Add Xilinx eFUSE device
  hw/arm: xlnx-versal-virt: Add Xilinx BBRAM device
  hw/nvram: Introduce Xilinx battery-backed ram
  hw/nvram: Introduce Xilinx ZynqMP eFuse device
  hw/nvram: Introduce Xilinx Versal eFuse device
  hw/nvram: Introduce Xilinx eFuse QOM
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
-rw-r--r--configs/targets/aarch64-linux-user.mak2
-rw-r--r--configs/targets/aarch64-softmmu.mak2
-rw-r--r--configs/targets/aarch64_be-linux-user.mak2
-rw-r--r--configs/targets/arm-linux-user.mak2
-rw-r--r--configs/targets/arm-softmmu.mak2
-rw-r--r--configs/targets/armeb-linux-user.mak2
-rw-r--r--docs/system/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.rst49
-rw-r--r--gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml2
-rw-r--r--gdb-xml/arm-vfp-sysregs.xml17
-rw-r--r--gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml2
-rw-r--r--gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml2
-rw-r--r--hw/Kconfig2
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/Kconfig2
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/sabrelite.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.c88
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/xlnx-versal.c57
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/xlnx-zcu102.c30
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c49
-rw-r--r--hw/audio/intel-hda.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/block/fdc.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/block/swim.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/core/bus.c13
-rw-r--r--hw/core/sysbus.c10
-rw-r--r--hw/gpio/bcm2835_gpio.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/hyperv/vmbus.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/i2c/core.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/ahci.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/cmd646.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/isa.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/macio.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/microdrive.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/mmio.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/piix.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/qdev.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/sii3112.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/via.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ipack/ipack.c10
-rw-r--r--hw/ipack/tpci200.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/isa/isa-bus.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/auxbus.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/mac_via.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/macio/cuda.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/macio/macio.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/macio/pmu.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/nubus/nubus-bridge.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/nvme/ctrl.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/nvme/subsys.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/nvram/Kconfig19
-rw-r--r--hw/nvram/meson.build8
-rw-r--r--hw/nvram/xlnx-bbram.c545
-rw-r--r--hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse-crc.c119
-rw-r--r--hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.c280
-rw-r--r--hw/nvram/xlnx-versal-efuse-cache.c114
-rw-r--r--hw/nvram/xlnx-versal-efuse-ctrl.c783
-rw-r--r--hw/nvram/xlnx-zynqmp-efuse.c855
-rw-r--r--hw/pci-host/raven.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/pci-host/versatile.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/pci/pci.c30
-rw-r--r--hw/pci/pci_bridge.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/ap-bridge.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/css-bridge.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/event-facility.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/esp-pci.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/esp.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/megasas.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/mptsas.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/sd/bcm2835_sdhost.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/sd/pl181.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/sd/sdhci.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/sd/ssi-sd.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/ssi/ssi.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/bus.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/dev-storage-bot.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/dev-storage-classic.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/dev-uas.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/xen/xen-bus.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.c2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/arm/xlnx-versal.h15
-rw-r--r--include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h5
-rw-r--r--include/hw/ide/internal.h4
-rw-r--r--include/hw/ipack/ipack.h8
-rw-r--r--include/hw/nvram/xlnx-bbram.h54
-rw-r--r--include/hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.h132
-rw-r--r--include/hw/nvram/xlnx-versal-efuse.h68
-rw-r--r--include/hw/nvram/xlnx-zynqmp-efuse.h44
-rw-r--r--include/hw/pci/pci.h10
-rw-r--r--include/hw/qdev-core.h6
-rw-r--r--include/hw/scsi/scsi.h30
-rw-r--r--target/arm/gdbstub.c154
-rw-r--r--target/arm/gdbstub64.c140
-rw-r--r--target/arm/helper.c262
-rw-r--r--target/arm/internals.h7
-rw-r--r--target/arm/psci.c35
108 files changed, 3806 insertions, 447 deletions
diff --git a/configs/targets/aarch64-linux-user.mak b/configs/targets/aarch64-linux-user.mak
index 4713253709..d0c603c54e 100644
--- a/configs/targets/aarch64-linux-user.mak
+++ b/configs/targets/aarch64-linux-user.mak
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 TARGET_ARCH=aarch64
 TARGET_BASE_ARCH=arm
-TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/aarch64-core.xml gdb-xml/aarch64-fpu.xml gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
+TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/aarch64-core.xml gdb-xml/aarch64-fpu.xml
 TARGET_HAS_BFLT=y
 CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/configs/targets/aarch64-softmmu.mak b/configs/targets/aarch64-softmmu.mak
index 7703127674..13d40b55e6 100644
--- a/configs/targets/aarch64-softmmu.mak
+++ b/configs/targets/aarch64-softmmu.mak
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 TARGET_ARCH=aarch64
 TARGET_BASE_ARCH=arm
 TARGET_SUPPORTS_MTTCG=y
-TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/aarch64-core.xml gdb-xml/aarch64-fpu.xml gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
+TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/aarch64-core.xml gdb-xml/aarch64-fpu.xml gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp-sysregs.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
 TARGET_NEED_FDT=y
diff --git a/configs/targets/aarch64_be-linux-user.mak b/configs/targets/aarch64_be-linux-user.mak
index fae831558d..d3ee10c00f 100644
--- a/configs/targets/aarch64_be-linux-user.mak
+++ b/configs/targets/aarch64_be-linux-user.mak
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 TARGET_ARCH=aarch64
 TARGET_BASE_ARCH=arm
 TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN=y
-TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/aarch64-core.xml gdb-xml/aarch64-fpu.xml gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
+TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/aarch64-core.xml gdb-xml/aarch64-fpu.xml
 TARGET_HAS_BFLT=y
 CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/configs/targets/arm-linux-user.mak b/configs/targets/arm-linux-user.mak
index e741ffd4d3..acecc339e3 100644
--- a/configs/targets/arm-linux-user.mak
+++ b/configs/targets/arm-linux-user.mak
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 TARGET_ARCH=arm
 TARGET_SYSTBL_ABI=common,oabi
 TARGET_SYSTBL=syscall.tbl
-TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
+TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp-sysregs.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
 TARGET_HAS_BFLT=y
 CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/configs/targets/arm-softmmu.mak b/configs/targets/arm-softmmu.mak
index 84a98f4818..f6c95ba07a 100644
--- a/configs/targets/arm-softmmu.mak
+++ b/configs/targets/arm-softmmu.mak
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 TARGET_ARCH=arm
 TARGET_SUPPORTS_MTTCG=y
-TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
+TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp-sysregs.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
 TARGET_NEED_FDT=y
diff --git a/configs/targets/armeb-linux-user.mak b/configs/targets/armeb-linux-user.mak
index 255e44e8b0..662c73d8fb 100644
--- a/configs/targets/armeb-linux-user.mak
+++ b/configs/targets/armeb-linux-user.mak
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ TARGET_ARCH=arm
 TARGET_SYSTBL_ABI=common,oabi
 TARGET_SYSTBL=syscall.tbl
 TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN=y
-TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
+TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp-sysregs.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
 TARGET_HAS_BFLT=y
 CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/docs/system/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.rst b/docs/system/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.rst
index 27f73500d9..92ad10d2da 100644
--- a/docs/system/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.rst
+++ b/docs/system/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.rst
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ Implemented devices:
 - OCM (256KB of On Chip Memory)
 - XRAM (4MB of on chip Accelerator RAM)
 - DDR memory
+- BBRAM (36 bytes of Battery-backed RAM)
+- eFUSE (3072 bytes of one-time field-programmable bit array)
 
 QEMU does not yet model any other devices, including the PL and the AI Engine.
 
@@ -175,3 +177,50 @@ Run the following at the U-Boot prompt:
   fdt set /chosen/dom0 reg <0x00000000 0x40000000 0x0 0x03100000>
   booti 30000000 - 20000000
 
+BBRAM File Backend
+""""""""""""""""""
+BBRAM can have an optional file backend, which must be a seekable
+binary file with a size of 36 bytes or larger. A file with all
+binary 0s is a 'blank'.
+
+To add a file-backend for the BBRAM:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  -drive if=pflash,index=0,file=versal-bbram.bin,format=raw
+
+To use a different index value, N, from default of 0, add:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  -global xlnx,bbram-ctrl.drive-index=N
+
+eFUSE File Backend
+""""""""""""""""""
+eFUSE can have an optional file backend, which must be a seekable
+binary file with a size of 3072 bytes or larger. A file with all
+binary 0s is a 'blank'.
+
+To add a file-backend for the eFUSE:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  -drive if=pflash,index=1,file=versal-efuse.bin,format=raw
+
+To use a different index value, N, from default of 1, add:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  -global xlnx,efuse.drive-index=N
+
+.. warning::
+  In actual physical Versal, BBRAM and eFUSE contain sensitive data.
+  The QEMU device models do **not** encrypt nor obfuscate any data
+  when holding them in models' memory or when writing them to their
+  file backends.
+
+  Thus, a file backend should be used with caution, and 'format=luks'
+  is highly recommended (albeit with usage complexity).
+
+  Better yet, do not use actual product data when running guest image
+  on this Xilinx Versal Virt board.
diff --git a/gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml b/gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml
index ce3ee03ec4..9dce0a996f 100644
--- a/gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml
+++ b/gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml
@@ -82,7 +82,5 @@
   <reg name="q14" bitsize="128" type="neon_q"/>
   <reg name="q15" bitsize="128" type="neon_q"/>
 
-  <reg name="fpsid" bitsize="32" type="int" group="float"/>
   <reg name="fpscr" bitsize="32" type="int" group="float"/>
-  <reg name="fpexc" bitsize="32" type="int" group="float"/>
 </feature>
diff --git a/gdb-xml/arm-vfp-sysregs.xml b/gdb-xml/arm-vfp-sysregs.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c4aa2721c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb-xml/arm-vfp-sysregs.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2021 Linaro Ltd.
+
+     Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
+     are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
+     notice and this notice are preserved.
+
+     These are A/R profile VFP system registers. Debugger users probably
+     don't really care about these, but because we used to (incorrectly)
+     provide them to gdb in the org.gnu.gdb.arm.vfp XML we continue
+     to do so via this separate XML.
+     -->
+<!DOCTYPE feature SYSTEM "gdb-target.dtd">
+<feature name="org.qemu.gdb.arm.vfp-sysregs">
+  <reg name="fpsid" bitsize="32" type="int" group="float"/>
+  <reg name="fpexc" bitsize="32" type="int" group="float"/>
+</feature>
diff --git a/gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml b/gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml
index b20881e9a9..ebed5b3d57 100644
--- a/gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml
+++ b/gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml
@@ -23,7 +23,5 @@
   <reg name="d14" bitsize="64" type="float"/>
   <reg name="d15" bitsize="64" type="float"/>
 
-  <reg name="fpsid" bitsize="32" type="int" group="float"/>
   <reg name="fpscr" bitsize="32" type="int" group="float"/>
-  <reg name="fpexc" bitsize="32" type="int" group="float"/>
 </feature>
diff --git a/gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml b/gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml
index 227afd8017..ef391c7144 100644
--- a/gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml
+++ b/gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml
@@ -39,7 +39,5 @@
   <reg name="d30" bitsize="64" type="float"/>
   <reg name="d31" bitsize="64" type="float"/>
 
-  <reg name="fpsid" bitsize="32" type="int" group="float"/>
   <reg name="fpscr" bitsize="32" type="int" group="float"/>
-  <reg name="fpexc" bitsize="32" type="int" group="float"/>
 </feature>
diff --git a/hw/Kconfig b/hw/Kconfig
index 8cb7664d70..ad20cce0a9 100644
--- a/hw/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/Kconfig
@@ -81,3 +81,5 @@ config XLNX_ZYNQMP
     select REGISTER
     select CAN_BUS
     select PTIMER
+    select XLNX_BBRAM
+    select XLNX_EFUSE_ZYNQMP
diff --git a/hw/arm/Kconfig b/hw/arm/Kconfig
index 18832abf7d..2d37d29f02 100644
--- a/hw/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/arm/Kconfig
@@ -381,6 +381,8 @@ config XLNX_VERSAL
     select XLNX_ZDMA
     select XLNX_ZYNQMP
     select OR_IRQ
+    select XLNX_BBRAM
+    select XLNX_EFUSE_VERSAL
 
 config NPCM7XX
     bool
diff --git a/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c b/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c
index 27f1070145..f9b7ed1871 100644
--- a/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c
+++ b/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ static void allwinner_h3_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
         /* Provide Power State Coordination Interface */
         qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(&s->cpus[i]), "psci-conduit",
-                            QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC);
+                            QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC);
 
         /* Disable secondary CPUs */
         qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(&s->cpus[i]), "start-powered-off",
diff --git a/hw/arm/sabrelite.c b/hw/arm/sabrelite.c
index 29fc777b61..553608e583 100644
--- a/hw/arm/sabrelite.c
+++ b/hw/arm/sabrelite.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static void sabrelite_init(MachineState *machine)
                 qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, BUS(spi_bus), &error_fatal);
 
                 cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
-                sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(spi_dev), 1, cs_line);
+                qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&s->gpio[2]), 19, cs_line);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.c b/hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.c
index 5bca360dce..d2f55e29b6 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.c
@@ -356,6 +356,61 @@ static void fdt_add_rtc_node(VersalVirt *s)
     g_free(name);
 }
 
+static void fdt_add_bbram_node(VersalVirt *s)
+{
+    const char compat[] = TYPE_XLNX_BBRAM;
+    const char interrupt_names[] = "bbram-error";
+    char *name = g_strdup_printf("/bbram@%x", MM_PMC_BBRAM_CTRL);
+
+    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(s->fdt, name);
+
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(s->fdt, name, "interrupts",
+                           GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, VERSAL_BBRAM_APB_IRQ_0,
+                           GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop(s->fdt, name, "interrupt-names",
+                     interrupt_names, sizeof(interrupt_names));
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(s->fdt, name, "reg",
+                                 2, MM_PMC_BBRAM_CTRL,
+                                 2, MM_PMC_BBRAM_CTRL_SIZE);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop(s->fdt, name, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat));
+    g_free(name);
+}
+
+static void fdt_add_efuse_ctrl_node(VersalVirt *s)
+{
+    const char compat[] = TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL;
+    const char interrupt_names[] = "pmc_efuse";
+    char *name = g_strdup_printf("/pmc_efuse@%x", MM_PMC_EFUSE_CTRL);
+
+    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(s->fdt, name);
+
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(s->fdt, name, "interrupts",
+                           GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, VERSAL_EFUSE_IRQ,
+                           GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop(s->fdt, name, "interrupt-names",
+                     interrupt_names, sizeof(interrupt_names));
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(s->fdt, name, "reg",
+                                 2, MM_PMC_EFUSE_CTRL,
+                                 2, MM_PMC_EFUSE_CTRL_SIZE);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop(s->fdt, name, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat));
+    g_free(name);
+}
+
+static void fdt_add_efuse_cache_node(VersalVirt *s)
+{
+    const char compat[] = TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CACHE;
+    char *name = g_strdup_printf("/xlnx_pmc_efuse_cache@%x",
+                                 MM_PMC_EFUSE_CACHE);
+
+    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(s->fdt, name);
+
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(s->fdt, name, "reg",
+                                 2, MM_PMC_EFUSE_CACHE,
+                                 2, MM_PMC_EFUSE_CACHE_SIZE);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop(s->fdt, name, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat));
+    g_free(name);
+}
+
 static void fdt_nop_memory_nodes(void *fdt, Error **errp)
 {
     Error *err = NULL;
@@ -510,6 +565,30 @@ static void create_virtio_regions(VersalVirt *s)
     }
 }
 
+static void bbram_attach_drive(XlnxBBRam *dev)
+{
+    DriveInfo *dinfo;
+    BlockBackend *blk;
+
+    dinfo = drive_get_by_index(IF_PFLASH, 0);
+    blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
+    if (blk) {
+        qdev_prop_set_drive(DEVICE(dev), "drive", blk);
+    }
+}
+
+static void efuse_attach_drive(XlnxEFuse *dev)
+{
+    DriveInfo *dinfo;
+    BlockBackend *blk;
+
+    dinfo = drive_get_by_index(IF_PFLASH, 1);
+    blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
+    if (blk) {
+        qdev_prop_set_drive(DEVICE(dev), "drive", blk);
+    }
+}
+
 static void sd_plugin_card(SDHCIState *sd, DriveInfo *di)
 {
     BlockBackend *blk = di ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di) : NULL;
@@ -570,6 +649,9 @@ static void versal_virt_init(MachineState *machine)
     fdt_add_usb_xhci_nodes(s);
     fdt_add_sd_nodes(s);
     fdt_add_rtc_node(s);
+    fdt_add_bbram_node(s);
+    fdt_add_efuse_ctrl_node(s);
+    fdt_add_efuse_cache_node(s);
     fdt_add_cpu_nodes(s, psci_conduit);
     fdt_add_clk_node(s, "/clk125", 125000000, s->phandle.clk_125Mhz);
     fdt_add_clk_node(s, "/clk25", 25000000, s->phandle.clk_25Mhz);
@@ -579,6 +661,12 @@ static void versal_virt_init(MachineState *machine)
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(get_system_memory(),
                                         0, &s->soc.fpd.apu.mr, 0);
 
+    /* Attach bbram backend, if given */
+    bbram_attach_drive(&s->soc.pmc.bbram);
+
+    /* Attach efuse backend, if given */
+    efuse_attach_drive(&s->soc.pmc.efuse);
+
     /* Plugin SD cards.  */
     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->soc.pmc.iou.sd); i++) {
         sd_plugin_card(&s->soc.pmc.iou.sd[i], drive_get_next(IF_SD));
diff --git a/hw/arm/xlnx-versal.c b/hw/arm/xlnx-versal.c
index 547a26603a..b2705b6925 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xlnx-versal.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xlnx-versal.c
@@ -314,6 +314,61 @@ static void versal_create_xrams(Versal *s, qemu_irq *pic)
     }
 }
 
+static void versal_create_bbram(Versal *s, qemu_irq *pic)
+{
+    SysBusDevice *sbd;
+
+    object_initialize_child_with_props(OBJECT(s), "bbram", &s->pmc.bbram,
+                                       sizeof(s->pmc.bbram), TYPE_XLNX_BBRAM,
+                                       &error_fatal,
+                                       "crc-zpads", "0",
+                                       NULL);
+    sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pmc.bbram);
+
+    sysbus_realize(sbd, &error_fatal);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mr_ps, MM_PMC_BBRAM_CTRL,
+                                sysbus_mmio_get_region(sbd, 0));
+    sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, 0, pic[VERSAL_BBRAM_APB_IRQ_0]);
+}
+
+static void versal_realize_efuse_part(Versal *s, Object *dev, hwaddr base)
+{
+    SysBusDevice *part = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
+
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(part), "efuse",
+                             OBJECT(&s->pmc.efuse), &error_abort);
+
+    sysbus_realize(part, &error_abort);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mr_ps, base,
+                                sysbus_mmio_get_region(part, 0));
+}
+
+static void versal_create_efuse(Versal *s, qemu_irq *pic)
+{
+    Object *bits = OBJECT(&s->pmc.efuse);
+    Object *ctrl = OBJECT(&s->pmc.efuse_ctrl);
+    Object *cache = OBJECT(&s->pmc.efuse_cache);
+
+    object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "efuse-ctrl", &s->pmc.efuse_ctrl,
+                            TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL);
+
+    object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "efuse-cache", &s->pmc.efuse_cache,
+                            TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CACHE);
+
+    object_initialize_child_with_props(ctrl, "xlnx-efuse@0", bits,
+                                       sizeof(s->pmc.efuse),
+                                       TYPE_XLNX_EFUSE, &error_abort,
+                                       "efuse-nr", "3",
+                                       "efuse-size", "8192",
+                                       NULL);
+
+    qdev_realize(DEVICE(bits), NULL, &error_abort);
+    versal_realize_efuse_part(s, ctrl, MM_PMC_EFUSE_CTRL);
+    versal_realize_efuse_part(s, cache, MM_PMC_EFUSE_CACHE);
+
+    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ctrl), 0, pic[VERSAL_EFUSE_IRQ]);
+}
+
 /* This takes the board allocated linear DDR memory and creates aliases
  * for each split DDR range/aperture on the Versal address map.
  */
@@ -402,6 +457,8 @@ static void versal_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     versal_create_sds(s, pic);
     versal_create_rtc(s, pic);
     versal_create_xrams(s, pic);
+    versal_create_bbram(s, pic);
+    versal_create_efuse(s, pic);
     versal_map_ddr(s);
     versal_unimp(s);
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/xlnx-zcu102.c b/hw/arm/xlnx-zcu102.c
index 6c6cb02e86..3dc2b5e8ca 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xlnx-zcu102.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xlnx-zcu102.c
@@ -98,6 +98,30 @@ static void zcu102_modify_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *binfo, void *fdt)
     }
 }
 
+static void bbram_attach_drive(XlnxBBRam *dev)
+{
+    DriveInfo *dinfo;
+    BlockBackend *blk;
+
+    dinfo = drive_get_by_index(IF_PFLASH, 2);
+    blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
+    if (blk) {
+        qdev_prop_set_drive(DEVICE(dev), "drive", blk);
+    }
+}
+
+static void efuse_attach_drive(XlnxEFuse *dev)
+{
+    DriveInfo *dinfo;
+    BlockBackend *blk;
+
+    dinfo = drive_get_by_index(IF_PFLASH, 3);
+    blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
+    if (blk) {
+        qdev_prop_set_drive(DEVICE(dev), "drive", blk);
+    }
+}
+
 static void xlnx_zcu102_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     XlnxZCU102 *s = ZCU102_MACHINE(machine);
@@ -136,6 +160,12 @@ static void xlnx_zcu102_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->soc), NULL, &error_fatal);
 
+    /* Attach bbram backend, if given */
+    bbram_attach_drive(&s->soc.bbram);
+
+    /* Attach efuse backend, if given */
+    efuse_attach_drive(&s->soc.efuse);
+
     /* Create and plug in the SD cards */
     for (i = 0; i < XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_SDHCI; i++) {
         BusState *bus;
diff --git a/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c b/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
index 4e5a471e30..1c52a575aa 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
@@ -66,6 +66,12 @@
 #define RTC_ADDR            0xffa60000
 #define RTC_IRQ             26
 
+#define BBRAM_ADDR          0xffcd0000
+#define BBRAM_IRQ           11
+
+#define EFUSE_ADDR          0xffcc0000
+#define EFUSE_IRQ           87
+
 #define SDHCI_CAPABILITIES  0x280737ec6481 /* Datasheet: UG1085 (v1.7) */
 
 static const uint64_t gem_addr[XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_GEMS] = {
@@ -226,6 +232,47 @@ static void xlnx_zynqmp_create_rpu(MachineState *ms, XlnxZynqMPState *s,
     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->rpu_cluster), NULL, &error_fatal);
 }
 
+static void xlnx_zynqmp_create_bbram(XlnxZynqMPState *s, qemu_irq *gic)
+{
+    SysBusDevice *sbd;
+
+    object_initialize_child_with_props(OBJECT(s), "bbram", &s->bbram,
+                                       sizeof(s->bbram), TYPE_XLNX_BBRAM,
+                                       &error_fatal,
+                                       "crc-zpads", "1",
+                                       NULL);
+    sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->bbram);
+
+    sysbus_realize(sbd, &error_fatal);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, BBRAM_ADDR);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, 0, gic[BBRAM_IRQ]);
+}
+
+static void xlnx_zynqmp_create_efuse(XlnxZynqMPState *s, qemu_irq *gic)
+{
+    Object *bits = OBJECT(&s->efuse);
+    Object *ctrl = OBJECT(&s->efuse_ctrl);
+    SysBusDevice *sbd;
+
+    object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "efuse-ctrl", &s->efuse_ctrl,
+                            TYPE_XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE);
+
+    object_initialize_child_with_props(ctrl, "xlnx-efuse@0", bits,
+                                       sizeof(s->efuse),
+                                       TYPE_XLNX_EFUSE, &error_abort,
+                                       "efuse-nr", "3",
+                                       "efuse-size", "2048",
+                                       NULL);
+
+    qdev_realize(DEVICE(bits), NULL, &error_abort);
+    object_property_set_link(ctrl, "efuse", bits, &error_abort);
+
+    sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ctrl);
+    sysbus_realize(sbd, &error_abort);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, EFUSE_ADDR);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, 0, gic[EFUSE_IRQ]);
+}
+
 static void xlnx_zynqmp_create_unimp_mmio(XlnxZynqMPState *s)
 {
     static const struct UnimpInfo {
@@ -626,6 +673,8 @@ static void xlnx_zynqmp_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->rtc), 0, RTC_ADDR);
     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->rtc), 0, gic_spi[RTC_IRQ]);
 
+    xlnx_zynqmp_create_bbram(s, gic_spi);
+    xlnx_zynqmp_create_efuse(s, gic_spi);
     xlnx_zynqmp_create_unimp_mmio(s);
 
     for (i = 0; i < XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_GDMA_CH; i++) {
diff --git a/hw/audio/intel-hda.c b/hw/audio/intel-hda.c
index 4330213fff..8ce9df64e3 100644
--- a/hw/audio/intel-hda.c
+++ b/hw/audio/intel-hda.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ void hda_codec_bus_init(DeviceState *dev, HDACodecBus *bus, size_t bus_size,
                         hda_codec_response_func response,
                         hda_codec_xfer_func xfer)
 {
-    qbus_create_inplace(bus, bus_size, TYPE_HDA_BUS, dev, NULL);
+    qbus_init(bus, bus_size, TYPE_HDA_BUS, dev, NULL);
     bus->response = response;
     bus->xfer = xfer;
 }
diff --git a/hw/block/fdc.c b/hw/block/fdc.c
index 9014cd30b3..fa933cd326 100644
--- a/hw/block/fdc.c
+++ b/hw/block/fdc.c
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static const TypeInfo floppy_bus_info = {
 
 static void floppy_bus_create(FDCtrl *fdc, FloppyBus *bus, DeviceState *dev)
 {
-    qbus_create_inplace(bus, sizeof(FloppyBus), TYPE_FLOPPY_BUS, dev, NULL);
+    qbus_init(bus, sizeof(FloppyBus), TYPE_FLOPPY_BUS, dev, NULL);
     bus->fdc = fdc;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/block/swim.c b/hw/block/swim.c
index 509c2f4900..333da08ce0 100644
--- a/hw/block/swim.c
+++ b/hw/block/swim.c
@@ -421,8 +421,7 @@ static void sysbus_swim_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     Swim *sys = SWIM(dev);
     SWIMCtrl *swimctrl = &sys->ctrl;
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(&swimctrl->bus, sizeof(SWIMBus), TYPE_SWIM_BUS, dev,
-                        NULL);
+    qbus_init(&swimctrl->bus, sizeof(SWIMBus), TYPE_SWIM_BUS, dev, NULL);
     swimctrl->bus.ctrl = swimctrl;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c b/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c
index dd6bc27b3b..f01ec2137c 100644
--- a/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c
+++ b/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c
@@ -1048,8 +1048,8 @@ static void virtio_serial_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                 config_size);
 
     /* Spawn a new virtio-serial bus on which the ports will ride as devices */
-    qbus_create_inplace(&vser->bus, sizeof(vser->bus), TYPE_VIRTIO_SERIAL_BUS,
-                        dev, vdev->bus_name);
+    qbus_init(&vser->bus, sizeof(vser->bus), TYPE_VIRTIO_SERIAL_BUS,
+              dev, vdev->bus_name);
     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(&vser->bus), OBJECT(vser));
     vser->bus.vser = vser;
     QTAILQ_INIT(&vser->ports);
diff --git a/hw/core/bus.c b/hw/core/bus.c
index 9cfbc3a687..c7831b5293 100644
--- a/hw/core/bus.c
+++ b/hw/core/bus.c
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ static void bus_reset_child_foreach(Object *obj, ResettableChildCallback cb,
     }
 }
 
-static void qbus_init(BusState *bus, DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
+static void qbus_init_internal(BusState *bus, DeviceState *parent,
+                               const char *name)
 {
     const char *typename = object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus));
     BusClass *bc;
@@ -151,19 +152,19 @@ static void bus_unparent(Object *obj)
     bus->parent = NULL;
 }
 
-void qbus_create_inplace(void *bus, size_t size, const char *typename,
-                         DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
+void qbus_init(void *bus, size_t size, const char *typename,
+               DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
 {
     object_initialize(bus, size, typename);
-    qbus_init(bus, parent, name);
+    qbus_init_internal(bus, parent, name);
 }
 
-BusState *qbus_create(const char *typename, DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
+BusState *qbus_new(const char *typename, DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
 {
     BusState *bus;
 
     bus = BUS(object_new(typename));
-    qbus_init(bus, parent, name);
+    qbus_init_internal(bus, parent, name);
 
     return bus;
 }
diff --git a/hw/core/sysbus.c b/hw/core/sysbus.c
index aaae8e23cc..05c1da3d31 100644
--- a/hw/core/sysbus.c
+++ b/hw/core/sysbus.c
@@ -340,11 +340,13 @@ static BusState *main_system_bus;
 
 static void main_system_bus_create(void)
 {
-    /* assign main_system_bus before qbus_create_inplace()
-     * in order to make "if (bus != sysbus_get_default())" work */
+    /*
+     * assign main_system_bus before qbus_init()
+     * in order to make "if (bus != sysbus_get_default())" work
+     */
     main_system_bus = g_malloc0(system_bus_info.instance_size);
-    qbus_create_inplace(main_system_bus, system_bus_info.instance_size,
-                        TYPE_SYSTEM_BUS, NULL, "main-system-bus");
+    qbus_init(main_system_bus, system_bus_info.instance_size,
+              TYPE_SYSTEM_BUS, NULL, "main-system-bus");
     OBJECT(main_system_bus)->free = g_free;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/gpio/bcm2835_gpio.c b/hw/gpio/bcm2835_gpio.c
index abdddbc67c..c995bba1d9 100644
--- a/hw/gpio/bcm2835_gpio.c
+++ b/hw/gpio/bcm2835_gpio.c
@@ -299,8 +299,7 @@ static void bcm2835_gpio_init(Object *obj)
     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
-                        TYPE_SD_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
+    qbus_init(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus), TYPE_SD_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
 
     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj,
             &bcm2835_gpio_ops, s, "bcm2835_gpio", 0x1000);
diff --git a/hw/hyperv/vmbus.c b/hw/hyperv/vmbus.c
index c9887d5a7b..dbce3b35fb 100644
--- a/hw/hyperv/vmbus.c
+++ b/hw/hyperv/vmbus.c
@@ -2729,7 +2729,7 @@ static void vmbus_bridge_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    bridge->bus = VMBUS(qbus_create(TYPE_VMBUS, dev, "vmbus"));
+    bridge->bus = VMBUS(qbus_new(TYPE_VMBUS, dev, "vmbus"));
 }
 
 static char *vmbus_bridge_ofw_unit_address(const SysBusDevice *dev)
diff --git a/hw/i2c/core.c b/hw/i2c/core.c
index 416372ad00..0e7d2763b9 100644
--- a/hw/i2c/core.c
+++ b/hw/i2c/core.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ I2CBus *i2c_init_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
 {
     I2CBus *bus;
 
-    bus = I2C_BUS(qbus_create(TYPE_I2C_BUS, parent, name));
+    bus = I2C_BUS(qbus_new(TYPE_I2C_BUS, parent, name));
     QLIST_INIT(&bus->current_devs);
     vmstate_register(NULL, VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANY, &vmstate_i2c_bus, bus);
     return bus;
diff --git a/hw/ide/ahci.c b/hw/ide/ahci.c
index f2c5157483..a94c6e26fb 100644
--- a/hw/ide/ahci.c
+++ b/hw/ide/ahci.c
@@ -1548,7 +1548,7 @@ void ahci_realize(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports)
     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
         AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[i];
 
-        ide_bus_new(&ad->port, sizeof(ad->port), qdev, i, 1);
+        ide_bus_init(&ad->port, sizeof(ad->port), qdev, i, 1);
         ide_init2(&ad->port, irqs[i]);
 
         ad->hba = s;
diff --git a/hw/ide/cmd646.c b/hw/ide/cmd646.c
index c254631485..94c576262c 100644
--- a/hw/ide/cmd646.c
+++ b/hw/ide/cmd646.c
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ static void pci_cmd646_ide_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(ds, cmd646_set_irq, 2);
     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-        ide_bus_new(&d->bus[i], sizeof(d->bus[i]), ds, i, 2);
+        ide_bus_init(&d->bus[i], sizeof(d->bus[i]), ds, i, 2);
         ide_init2(&d->bus[i], qdev_get_gpio_in(ds, i));
 
         bmdma_init(&d->bus[i], &d->bmdma[i], d);
diff --git a/hw/ide/isa.c b/hw/ide/isa.c
index 6bc19de226..24bbde24c2 100644
--- a/hw/ide/isa.c
+++ b/hw/ide/isa.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static void isa_ide_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     ISADevice *isadev = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
     ISAIDEState *s = ISA_IDE(dev);
 
-    ide_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), dev, 0, 2);
+    ide_bus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), dev, 0, 2);
     ide_init_ioport(&s->bus, isadev, s->iobase, s->iobase2);
     isa_init_irq(isadev, &s->irq, s->isairq);
     ide_init2(&s->bus, s->irq);
diff --git a/hw/ide/macio.c b/hw/ide/macio.c
index b270a10163..b03d401ceb 100644
--- a/hw/ide/macio.c
+++ b/hw/ide/macio.c
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ static void macio_ide_initfn(Object *obj)
     SysBusDevice *d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
     MACIOIDEState *s = MACIO_IDE(obj);
 
-    ide_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(obj), 0, 2);
+    ide_bus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(obj), 0, 2);
     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, obj, &pmac_ide_ops, s, "pmac-ide", 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(d, &s->mem);
     sysbus_init_irq(d, &s->real_ide_irq);
diff --git a/hw/ide/microdrive.c b/hw/ide/microdrive.c
index 58a14fea36..6df9b4cbbe 100644
--- a/hw/ide/microdrive.c
+++ b/hw/ide/microdrive.c
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ static void microdrive_init(Object *obj)
 {
     MicroDriveState *md = MICRODRIVE(obj);
 
-    ide_bus_new(&md->bus, sizeof(md->bus), DEVICE(obj), 0, 1);
+    ide_bus_init(&md->bus, sizeof(md->bus), DEVICE(obj), 0, 1);
 }
 
 static void microdrive_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
diff --git a/hw/ide/mmio.c b/hw/ide/mmio.c
index 36e2f4790a..fb2ebd4847 100644
--- a/hw/ide/mmio.c
+++ b/hw/ide/mmio.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static void mmio_ide_initfn(Object *obj)
     SysBusDevice *d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
     MMIOState *s = MMIO_IDE(obj);
 
-    ide_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(obj), 0, 2);
+    ide_bus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(obj), 0, 2);
     sysbus_init_irq(d, &s->irq);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/ide/piix.c b/hw/ide/piix.c
index d3e738320b..ce89fd0aa3 100644
--- a/hw/ide/piix.c
+++ b/hw/ide/piix.c
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static int pci_piix_init_ports(PCIIDEState *d)
     int i, ret;
 
     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-        ide_bus_new(&d->bus[i], sizeof(d->bus[i]), DEVICE(d), i, 2);
+        ide_bus_init(&d->bus[i], sizeof(d->bus[i]), DEVICE(d), i, 2);
         ret = ide_init_ioport(&d->bus[i], NULL, port_info[i].iobase,
                               port_info[i].iobase2);
         if (ret) {
diff --git a/hw/ide/qdev.c b/hw/ide/qdev.c
index e70ebc83a0..618045b85a 100644
--- a/hw/ide/qdev.c
+++ b/hw/ide/qdev.c
@@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ static const TypeInfo ide_bus_info = {
     .class_init = ide_bus_class_init,
 };
 
-void ide_bus_new(IDEBus *idebus, size_t idebus_size, DeviceState *dev,
+void ide_bus_init(IDEBus *idebus, size_t idebus_size, DeviceState *dev,
                  int bus_id, int max_units)
 {
-    qbus_create_inplace(idebus, idebus_size, TYPE_IDE_BUS, dev, NULL);
+    qbus_init(idebus, idebus_size, TYPE_IDE_BUS, dev, NULL);
     idebus->bus_id = bus_id;
     idebus->max_units = max_units;
 }
diff --git a/hw/ide/sii3112.c b/hw/ide/sii3112.c
index 34c347b9c2..46204f10d7 100644
--- a/hw/ide/sii3112.c
+++ b/hw/ide/sii3112.c
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static void sii3112_pci_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(ds, sii3112_set_irq, 2);
     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-        ide_bus_new(&s->bus[i], sizeof(s->bus[i]), ds, i, 1);
+        ide_bus_init(&s->bus[i], sizeof(s->bus[i]), ds, i, 1);
         ide_init2(&s->bus[i], qdev_get_gpio_in(ds, i));
 
         bmdma_init(&s->bus[i], &s->bmdma[i], s);
diff --git a/hw/ide/via.c b/hw/ide/via.c
index be09912b33..94cc2142c7 100644
--- a/hw/ide/via.c
+++ b/hw/ide/via.c
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static void via_ide_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(ds, via_ide_set_irq, 2);
     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-        ide_bus_new(&d->bus[i], sizeof(d->bus[i]), ds, i, 2);
+        ide_bus_init(&d->bus[i], sizeof(d->bus[i]), ds, i, 2);
         ide_init2(&d->bus[i], qdev_get_gpio_in(ds, i));
 
         bmdma_init(&d->bus[i], &d->bmdma[i], d);
diff --git a/hw/ipack/ipack.c b/hw/ipack/ipack.c
index f19ecaeb1c..ae20f36da6 100644
--- a/hw/ipack/ipack.c
+++ b/hw/ipack/ipack.c
@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ IPackDevice *ipack_device_find(IPackBus *bus, int32_t slot)
     return NULL;
 }
 
-void ipack_bus_new_inplace(IPackBus *bus, size_t bus_size,
-                           DeviceState *parent,
-                           const char *name, uint8_t n_slots,
-                           qemu_irq_handler handler)
+void ipack_bus_init(IPackBus *bus, size_t bus_size,
+                    DeviceState *parent,
+                    uint8_t n_slots,
+                    qemu_irq_handler handler)
 {
-    qbus_create_inplace(bus, bus_size, TYPE_IPACK_BUS, parent, name);
+    qbus_init(bus, bus_size, TYPE_IPACK_BUS, parent, NULL);
     bus->n_slots = n_slots;
     bus->set_irq = handler;
 }
diff --git a/hw/ipack/tpci200.c b/hw/ipack/tpci200.c
index d107e134c4..1f764fc85b 100644
--- a/hw/ipack/tpci200.c
+++ b/hw/ipack/tpci200.c
@@ -611,8 +611,8 @@ static void tpci200_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
     pci_register_bar(&s->dev, 4, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->las2);
     pci_register_bar(&s->dev, 5, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->las3);
 
-    ipack_bus_new_inplace(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(pci_dev), NULL,
-                          N_MODULES, tpci200_set_irq);
+    ipack_bus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(pci_dev),
+                   N_MODULES, tpci200_set_irq);
 }
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tpci200 = {
diff --git a/hw/isa/isa-bus.c b/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
index cffaa35e9c..6c31398dda 100644
--- a/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
+++ b/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ ISABus *isa_bus_new(DeviceState *dev, MemoryRegion* address_space,
         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
     }
 
-    isabus = ISA_BUS(qbus_create(TYPE_ISA_BUS, dev, NULL));
+    isabus = ISA_BUS(qbus_new(TYPE_ISA_BUS, dev, NULL));
     isabus->address_space = address_space;
     isabus->address_space_io = address_space_io;
     return isabus;
diff --git a/hw/misc/auxbus.c b/hw/misc/auxbus.c
index 434ff8d910..8a8012f5f0 100644
--- a/hw/misc/auxbus.c
+++ b/hw/misc/auxbus.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ AUXBus *aux_bus_init(DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
     AUXBus *bus;
     Object *auxtoi2c;
 
-    bus = AUX_BUS(qbus_create(TYPE_AUX_BUS, parent, name));
+    bus = AUX_BUS(qbus_new(TYPE_AUX_BUS, parent, name));
     auxtoi2c = object_new_with_props(TYPE_AUXTOI2C, OBJECT(bus), "i2c",
                                      &error_abort, NULL);
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/mac_via.c b/hw/misc/mac_via.c
index d1abcd97b5..993bac017d 100644
--- a/hw/misc/mac_via.c
+++ b/hw/misc/mac_via.c
@@ -1038,8 +1038,8 @@ static void mos6522_q800_via1_init(Object *obj)
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &v1s->via_mem);
 
     /* ADB */
-    qbus_create_inplace((BusState *)&v1s->adb_bus, sizeof(v1s->adb_bus),
-                        TYPE_ADB_BUS, DEVICE(v1s), "adb.0");
+    qbus_init((BusState *)&v1s->adb_bus, sizeof(v1s->adb_bus),
+              TYPE_ADB_BUS, DEVICE(v1s), "adb.0");
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(obj), via1_irq_request, VIA1_IRQ_NB);
 }
diff --git a/hw/misc/macio/cuda.c b/hw/misc/macio/cuda.c
index edbd4186b2..e917a6a095 100644
--- a/hw/misc/macio/cuda.c
+++ b/hw/misc/macio/cuda.c
@@ -553,8 +553,8 @@ static void cuda_init(Object *obj)
     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, obj, &mos6522_cuda_ops, s, "cuda", 0x2000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem);
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(&s->adb_bus, sizeof(s->adb_bus), TYPE_ADB_BUS,
-                        DEVICE(obj), "adb.0");
+    qbus_init(&s->adb_bus, sizeof(s->adb_bus), TYPE_ADB_BUS,
+              DEVICE(obj), "adb.0");
 }
 
 static Property cuda_properties[] = {
diff --git a/hw/misc/macio/macio.c b/hw/misc/macio/macio.c
index 4515296e66..c1fad43f6c 100644
--- a/hw/misc/macio/macio.c
+++ b/hw/misc/macio/macio.c
@@ -387,8 +387,8 @@ static void macio_instance_init(Object *obj)
 
     memory_region_init(&s->bar, obj, "macio", 0x80000);
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(&s->macio_bus, sizeof(s->macio_bus), TYPE_MACIO_BUS,
-                        DEVICE(obj), "macio.0");
+    qbus_init(&s->macio_bus, sizeof(s->macio_bus), TYPE_MACIO_BUS,
+              DEVICE(obj), "macio.0");
 
     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "dbdma", &s->dbdma, TYPE_MAC_DBDMA);
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/macio/pmu.c b/hw/misc/macio/pmu.c
index 71924d4768..4ad4f50e08 100644
--- a/hw/misc/macio/pmu.c
+++ b/hw/misc/macio/pmu.c
@@ -754,8 +754,8 @@ static void pmu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     timer_mod(s->one_sec_timer, s->one_sec_target);
 
     if (s->has_adb) {
-        qbus_create_inplace(&s->adb_bus, sizeof(s->adb_bus), TYPE_ADB_BUS,
-                            dev, "adb.0");
+        qbus_init(&s->adb_bus, sizeof(s->adb_bus), TYPE_ADB_BUS,
+                  dev, "adb.0");
         adb_register_autopoll_callback(adb_bus, pmu_adb_poll, s);
     }
 }
diff --git a/hw/nubus/nubus-bridge.c b/hw/nubus/nubus-bridge.c
index c517a8a704..a42c86080f 100644
--- a/hw/nubus/nubus-bridge.c
+++ b/hw/nubus/nubus-bridge.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ static void nubus_bridge_init(Object *obj)
     NubusBridge *s = NUBUS_BRIDGE(obj);
     NubusBus *bus = &s->bus;
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(bus, sizeof(s->bus), TYPE_NUBUS_BUS, DEVICE(s), NULL);
+    qbus_init(bus, sizeof(s->bus), TYPE_NUBUS_BUS, DEVICE(s), NULL);
 
     qdev_init_gpio_out(DEVICE(s), bus->irqs, NUBUS_IRQS);
 }
diff --git a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
index 2f247a9275..6a571d18cf 100644
--- a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
+++ b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
@@ -6539,8 +6539,8 @@ static void nvme_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(&n->bus, sizeof(NvmeBus), TYPE_NVME_BUS,
-                        &pci_dev->qdev, n->parent_obj.qdev.id);
+    qbus_init(&n->bus, sizeof(NvmeBus), TYPE_NVME_BUS,
+              &pci_dev->qdev, n->parent_obj.qdev.id);
 
     nvme_init_state(n);
     if (nvme_init_pci(n, pci_dev, errp)) {
diff --git a/hw/nvme/subsys.c b/hw/nvme/subsys.c
index 93c35950d6..495dcff5eb 100644
--- a/hw/nvme/subsys.c
+++ b/hw/nvme/subsys.c
@@ -50,8 +50,7 @@ static void nvme_subsys_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     NvmeSubsystem *subsys = NVME_SUBSYS(dev);
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(&subsys->bus, sizeof(NvmeBus), TYPE_NVME_BUS, dev,
-                        dev->id);
+    qbus_init(&subsys->bus, sizeof(NvmeBus), TYPE_NVME_BUS, dev, dev->id);
 
     nvme_subsys_setup(subsys);
 }
diff --git a/hw/nvram/Kconfig b/hw/nvram/Kconfig
index e872fcb194..24cfc18f8b 100644
--- a/hw/nvram/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/nvram/Kconfig
@@ -15,3 +15,22 @@ config NMC93XX_EEPROM
 
 config CHRP_NVRAM
     bool
+
+config XLNX_EFUSE_CRC
+    bool
+
+config XLNX_EFUSE
+    bool
+    select XLNX_EFUSE_CRC
+
+config XLNX_EFUSE_VERSAL
+    bool
+    select XLNX_EFUSE
+
+config XLNX_EFUSE_ZYNQMP
+    bool
+    select XLNX_EFUSE
+
+config XLNX_BBRAM
+    bool
+    select XLNX_EFUSE_CRC
diff --git a/hw/nvram/meson.build b/hw/nvram/meson.build
index fd2951a860..202a5466e6 100644
--- a/hw/nvram/meson.build
+++ b/hw/nvram/meson.build
@@ -9,5 +9,13 @@ softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_AT24C', if_true: files('eeprom_at24c.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MAC_NVRAM', if_true: files('mac_nvram.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NPCM7XX', if_true: files('npcm7xx_otp.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NRF51_SOC', if_true: files('nrf51_nvm.c'))
+softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XLNX_EFUSE_CRC', if_true: files('xlnx-efuse-crc.c'))
+softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XLNX_EFUSE', if_true: files('xlnx-efuse.c'))
+softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XLNX_EFUSE_VERSAL', if_true: files(
+                                                   'xlnx-versal-efuse-cache.c',
+                                                   'xlnx-versal-efuse-ctrl.c'))
+softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XLNX_EFUSE_ZYNQMP', if_true: files(
+                                                   'xlnx-zynqmp-efuse.c'))
+softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XLNX_BBRAM', if_true: files('xlnx-bbram.c'))
 
 specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PSERIES', if_true: files('spapr_nvram.c'))
diff --git a/hw/nvram/xlnx-bbram.c b/hw/nvram/xlnx-bbram.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b70828e5bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/nvram/xlnx-bbram.c
@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU model of the Xilinx BBRAM Battery Backed RAM
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2021 Xilinx Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/xlnx-bbram.h"
+
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.h"
+
+#ifndef XLNX_BBRAM_ERR_DEBUG
+#define XLNX_BBRAM_ERR_DEBUG 0
+#endif
+
+REG32(BBRAM_STATUS, 0x0)
+    FIELD(BBRAM_STATUS, AES_CRC_PASS, 9, 1)
+    FIELD(BBRAM_STATUS, AES_CRC_DONE, 8, 1)
+    FIELD(BBRAM_STATUS, BBRAM_ZEROIZED, 4, 1)
+    FIELD(BBRAM_STATUS, PGM_MODE, 0, 1)
+REG32(BBRAM_CTRL, 0x4)
+    FIELD(BBRAM_CTRL, ZEROIZE, 0, 1)
+REG32(PGM_MODE, 0x8)
+REG32(BBRAM_AES_CRC, 0xc)
+REG32(BBRAM_0, 0x10)
+REG32(BBRAM_1, 0x14)
+REG32(BBRAM_2, 0x18)
+REG32(BBRAM_3, 0x1c)
+REG32(BBRAM_4, 0x20)
+REG32(BBRAM_5, 0x24)
+REG32(BBRAM_6, 0x28)
+REG32(BBRAM_7, 0x2c)
+REG32(BBRAM_8, 0x30)
+REG32(BBRAM_SLVERR, 0x34)
+    FIELD(BBRAM_SLVERR, ENABLE, 0, 1)
+REG32(BBRAM_ISR, 0x38)
+    FIELD(BBRAM_ISR, APB_SLVERR, 0, 1)
+REG32(BBRAM_IMR, 0x3c)
+    FIELD(BBRAM_IMR, APB_SLVERR, 0, 1)
+REG32(BBRAM_IER, 0x40)
+    FIELD(BBRAM_IER, APB_SLVERR, 0, 1)
+REG32(BBRAM_IDR, 0x44)
+    FIELD(BBRAM_IDR, APB_SLVERR, 0, 1)
+REG32(BBRAM_MSW_LOCK, 0x4c)
+    FIELD(BBRAM_MSW_LOCK, VAL, 0, 1)
+
+#define R_MAX (R_BBRAM_MSW_LOCK + 1)
+
+#define RAM_MAX (A_BBRAM_8 + 4 - A_BBRAM_0)
+
+#define BBRAM_PGM_MAGIC 0x757bdf0d
+
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(R_MAX != ARRAY_SIZE(((XlnxBBRam *)0)->regs));
+
+static bool bbram_msw_locked(XlnxBBRam *s)
+{
+    return ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(s->regs, BBRAM_MSW_LOCK, VAL) != 0;
+}
+
+static bool bbram_pgm_enabled(XlnxBBRam *s)
+{
+    return ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(s->regs, BBRAM_STATUS, PGM_MODE) != 0;
+}
+
+static void bbram_bdrv_error(XlnxBBRam *s, int rc, gchar *detail)
+{
+    Error *errp;
+
+    error_setg_errno(&errp, -rc, "%s: BBRAM backstore %s failed.",
+                     blk_name(s->blk), detail);
+    error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(errp));
+    error_free(errp);
+
+    g_free(detail);
+}
+
+static void bbram_bdrv_read(XlnxBBRam *s, Error **errp)
+{
+    uint32_t *ram = &s->regs[R_BBRAM_0];
+    int nr = RAM_MAX;
+
+    if (!s->blk) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    s->blk_ro = !blk_supports_write_perm(s->blk);
+    if (!s->blk_ro) {
+        int rc;
+
+        rc = blk_set_perm(s->blk,
+                          (BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE),
+                          BLK_PERM_ALL, NULL);
+        if (rc) {
+            s->blk_ro = true;
+        }
+    }
+    if (s->blk_ro) {
+        warn_report("%s: Skip saving updates to read-only BBRAM backstore.",
+                    blk_name(s->blk));
+    }
+
+    if (blk_pread(s->blk, 0, ram, nr) < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "%s: Failed to read %u bytes from BBRAM backstore.",
+                   blk_name(s->blk), nr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Convert from little-endian backstore for each 32-bit word */
+    nr /= 4;
+    while (nr--) {
+        ram[nr] = le32_to_cpu(ram[nr]);
+    }
+}
+
+static void bbram_bdrv_sync(XlnxBBRam *s, uint64_t hwaddr)
+{
+    uint32_t le32;
+    unsigned offset;
+    int rc;
+
+    assert(A_BBRAM_0 <= hwaddr && hwaddr <= A_BBRAM_8);
+
+    /* Backstore is always in little-endian */
+    le32 = cpu_to_le32(s->regs[hwaddr / 4]);
+
+    /* Update zeroized flag */
+    if (le32 && (hwaddr != A_BBRAM_8 || s->bbram8_wo)) {
+        ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, BBRAM_STATUS, BBRAM_ZEROIZED, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (!s->blk || s->blk_ro) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    offset = hwaddr - A_BBRAM_0;
+    rc = blk_pwrite(s->blk, offset, &le32, 4, 0);
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        bbram_bdrv_error(s, rc, g_strdup_printf("write to offset %u", offset));
+    }
+}
+
+static void bbram_bdrv_zero(XlnxBBRam *s)
+{
+    int rc;
+
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, BBRAM_STATUS, BBRAM_ZEROIZED, 1);
+
+    if (!s->blk || s->blk_ro) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    rc = blk_make_zero(s->blk, 0);
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        bbram_bdrv_error(s, rc, g_strdup("zeroizing"));
+    }
+
+    /* Restore bbram8 if it is non-zero */
+    if (s->regs[R_BBRAM_8]) {
+        bbram_bdrv_sync(s, A_BBRAM_8);
+    }
+}
+
+static void bbram_zeroize(XlnxBBRam *s)
+{
+    int nr = RAM_MAX - (s->bbram8_wo ? 0 : 4); /* only wo bbram8 is cleared */
+
+    memset(&s->regs[R_BBRAM_0], 0, nr);
+    bbram_bdrv_zero(s);
+}
+
+static void bbram_update_irq(XlnxBBRam *s)
+{
+    bool pending = s->regs[R_BBRAM_ISR] & ~s->regs[R_BBRAM_IMR];
+
+    qemu_set_irq(s->irq_bbram, pending);
+}
+
+static void bbram_ctrl_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxBBRam *s = XLNX_BBRAM(reg->opaque);
+    uint32_t val = val64;
+
+    if (val & R_BBRAM_CTRL_ZEROIZE_MASK) {
+        bbram_zeroize(s);
+        /* The bit is self clearing */
+        s->regs[R_BBRAM_CTRL] &= ~R_BBRAM_CTRL_ZEROIZE_MASK;
+    }
+}
+
+static void bbram_pgm_mode_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxBBRam *s = XLNX_BBRAM(reg->opaque);
+    uint32_t val = val64;
+
+    if (val == BBRAM_PGM_MAGIC) {
+        bbram_zeroize(s);
+
+        /* The status bit is cleared only by POR */
+        ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, BBRAM_STATUS, PGM_MODE, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+static void bbram_aes_crc_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxBBRam *s = XLNX_BBRAM(reg->opaque);
+    uint32_t calc_crc;
+
+    if (!bbram_pgm_enabled(s)) {
+        /* We are not in programming mode, don't do anything */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Perform the AES integrity check */
+    s->regs[R_BBRAM_STATUS] |= R_BBRAM_STATUS_AES_CRC_DONE_MASK;
+
+    /*
+     * Set check status.
+     *
+     * ZynqMP BBRAM check has a zero-u32 prepended; see:
+     *  https://github.com/Xilinx/embeddedsw/blob/release-2019.2/lib/sw_services/xilskey/src/xilskey_bbramps_zynqmp.c#L311
+     */
+    calc_crc = xlnx_efuse_calc_crc(&s->regs[R_BBRAM_0],
+                                   (R_BBRAM_8 - R_BBRAM_0), s->crc_zpads);
+
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, BBRAM_STATUS, AES_CRC_PASS,
+                     (s->regs[R_BBRAM_AES_CRC] == calc_crc));
+}
+
+static uint64_t bbram_key_prew(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxBBRam *s = XLNX_BBRAM(reg->opaque);
+    uint32_t original_data = *(uint32_t *) reg->data;
+
+    if (bbram_pgm_enabled(s)) {
+        return val64;
+    } else {
+        /* We are not in programming mode, don't do anything */
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "Not in programming mode, dropping the write\n");
+        return original_data;
+    }
+}
+
+static void bbram_key_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxBBRam *s = XLNX_BBRAM(reg->opaque);
+
+    bbram_bdrv_sync(s, reg->access->addr);
+}
+
+static uint64_t bbram_wo_postr(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static uint64_t bbram_r8_postr(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val)
+{
+    XlnxBBRam *s = XLNX_BBRAM(reg->opaque);
+
+    return s->bbram8_wo ? bbram_wo_postr(reg, val) : val;
+}
+
+static bool bbram_r8_readonly(XlnxBBRam *s)
+{
+    return !bbram_pgm_enabled(s) || bbram_msw_locked(s);
+}
+
+static uint64_t bbram_r8_prew(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxBBRam *s = XLNX_BBRAM(reg->opaque);
+
+    if (bbram_r8_readonly(s)) {
+        val64 = *(uint32_t *)reg->data;
+    }
+
+    return val64;
+}
+
+static void bbram_r8_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxBBRam *s = XLNX_BBRAM(reg->opaque);
+
+    if (!bbram_r8_readonly(s)) {
+        bbram_bdrv_sync(s, A_BBRAM_8);
+    }
+}
+
+static uint64_t bbram_msw_lock_prew(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxBBRam *s = XLNX_BBRAM(reg->opaque);
+
+    /* Never lock if bbram8 is wo; and, only POR can clear the lock */
+    if (s->bbram8_wo) {
+        val64 = 0;
+    } else {
+        val64 |= s->regs[R_BBRAM_MSW_LOCK];
+    }
+
+    return val64;
+}
+
+static void bbram_isr_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxBBRam *s = XLNX_BBRAM(reg->opaque);
+
+    bbram_update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static uint64_t bbram_ier_prew(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxBBRam *s = XLNX_BBRAM(reg->opaque);
+    uint32_t val = val64;
+
+    s->regs[R_BBRAM_IMR] &= ~val;
+    bbram_update_irq(s);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static uint64_t bbram_idr_prew(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxBBRam *s = XLNX_BBRAM(reg->opaque);
+    uint32_t val = val64;
+
+    s->regs[R_BBRAM_IMR] |= val;
+    bbram_update_irq(s);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static RegisterAccessInfo bbram_ctrl_regs_info[] = {
+    {   .name = "BBRAM_STATUS",  .addr = A_BBRAM_STATUS,
+        .rsvd = 0xee,
+        .ro = 0x3ff,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_CTRL",  .addr = A_BBRAM_CTRL,
+        .post_write = bbram_ctrl_postw,
+    },{ .name = "PGM_MODE",  .addr = A_PGM_MODE,
+        .post_write = bbram_pgm_mode_postw,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_AES_CRC",  .addr = A_BBRAM_AES_CRC,
+        .post_write = bbram_aes_crc_postw,
+        .post_read = bbram_wo_postr,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_0",  .addr = A_BBRAM_0,
+        .pre_write = bbram_key_prew,
+        .post_write = bbram_key_postw,
+        .post_read = bbram_wo_postr,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_1",  .addr = A_BBRAM_1,
+        .pre_write = bbram_key_prew,
+        .post_write = bbram_key_postw,
+        .post_read = bbram_wo_postr,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_2",  .addr = A_BBRAM_2,
+        .pre_write = bbram_key_prew,
+        .post_write = bbram_key_postw,
+        .post_read = bbram_wo_postr,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_3",  .addr = A_BBRAM_3,
+        .pre_write = bbram_key_prew,
+        .post_write = bbram_key_postw,
+        .post_read = bbram_wo_postr,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_4",  .addr = A_BBRAM_4,
+        .pre_write = bbram_key_prew,
+        .post_write = bbram_key_postw,
+        .post_read = bbram_wo_postr,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_5",  .addr = A_BBRAM_5,
+        .pre_write = bbram_key_prew,
+        .post_write = bbram_key_postw,
+        .post_read = bbram_wo_postr,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_6",  .addr = A_BBRAM_6,
+        .pre_write = bbram_key_prew,
+        .post_write = bbram_key_postw,
+        .post_read = bbram_wo_postr,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_7",  .addr = A_BBRAM_7,
+        .pre_write = bbram_key_prew,
+        .post_write = bbram_key_postw,
+        .post_read = bbram_wo_postr,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_8",  .addr = A_BBRAM_8,
+        .pre_write = bbram_r8_prew,
+        .post_write = bbram_r8_postw,
+        .post_read = bbram_r8_postr,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_SLVERR",  .addr = A_BBRAM_SLVERR,
+        .rsvd = ~1,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_ISR",  .addr = A_BBRAM_ISR,
+        .w1c = 0x1,
+        .post_write = bbram_isr_postw,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_IMR",  .addr = A_BBRAM_IMR,
+        .ro = 0x1,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_IER",  .addr = A_BBRAM_IER,
+        .pre_write = bbram_ier_prew,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_IDR",  .addr = A_BBRAM_IDR,
+        .pre_write = bbram_idr_prew,
+    },{ .name = "BBRAM_MSW_LOCK",  .addr = A_BBRAM_MSW_LOCK,
+        .pre_write = bbram_msw_lock_prew,
+        .ro = ~R_BBRAM_MSW_LOCK_VAL_MASK,
+    }
+};
+
+static void bbram_ctrl_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    XlnxBBRam *s = XLNX_BBRAM(dev);
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->regs_info); ++i) {
+        if (i < R_BBRAM_0 || i > R_BBRAM_8) {
+            register_reset(&s->regs_info[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bbram_update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps bbram_ctrl_ops = {
+    .read = register_read_memory,
+    .write = register_write_memory,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 4,
+        .max_access_size = 4,
+    },
+};
+
+static void bbram_ctrl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    XlnxBBRam *s = XLNX_BBRAM(dev);
+
+    if (s->crc_zpads) {
+        s->bbram8_wo = true;
+    }
+
+    bbram_bdrv_read(s, errp);
+}
+
+static void bbram_ctrl_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    XlnxBBRam *s = XLNX_BBRAM(obj);
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
+    RegisterInfoArray *reg_array;
+
+    reg_array =
+        register_init_block32(DEVICE(obj), bbram_ctrl_regs_info,
+                              ARRAY_SIZE(bbram_ctrl_regs_info),
+                              s->regs_info, s->regs,
+                              &bbram_ctrl_ops,
+                              XLNX_BBRAM_ERR_DEBUG,
+                              R_MAX * 4);
+
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &reg_array->mem);
+    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq_bbram);
+}
+
+static void bbram_prop_set_drive(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                 void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+
+    qdev_prop_drive.set(obj, v, name, opaque, errp);
+
+    /* Fill initial data if backend is attached after realized */
+    if (dev->realized) {
+        bbram_bdrv_read(XLNX_BBRAM(obj), errp);
+    }
+}
+
+static void bbram_prop_get_drive(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                 void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    qdev_prop_drive.get(obj, v, name, opaque, errp);
+}
+
+static void bbram_prop_release_drive(Object *obj, const char *name,
+                                     void *opaque)
+{
+    qdev_prop_drive.release(obj, name, opaque);
+}
+
+static const PropertyInfo bbram_prop_drive = {
+    .name  = "str",
+    .description = "Node name or ID of a block device to use as BBRAM backend",
+    .realized_set_allowed = true,
+    .get = bbram_prop_get_drive,
+    .set = bbram_prop_set_drive,
+    .release = bbram_prop_release_drive,
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_bbram_ctrl = {
+    .name = TYPE_XLNX_BBRAM,
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, XlnxBBRam, R_MAX),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
+    }
+};
+
+static Property bbram_ctrl_props[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP("drive", XlnxBBRam, blk, bbram_prop_drive, BlockBackend *),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("crc-zpads", XlnxBBRam, crc_zpads, 1),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void bbram_ctrl_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->reset = bbram_ctrl_reset;
+    dc->realize = bbram_ctrl_realize;
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_bbram_ctrl;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, bbram_ctrl_props);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo bbram_ctrl_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_XLNX_BBRAM,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(XlnxBBRam),
+    .class_init    = bbram_ctrl_class_init,
+    .instance_init = bbram_ctrl_init,
+};
+
+static void bbram_ctrl_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&bbram_ctrl_info);
+}
+
+type_init(bbram_ctrl_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse-crc.c b/hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse-crc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a5cc13f39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse-crc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Xilinx eFuse/bbram CRC calculator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Xilinx Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.h"
+
+static uint32_t xlnx_efuse_u37_crc(uint32_t prev_crc, uint32_t data,
+                                   uint32_t addr)
+{
+    /* A table for 7-bit slicing */
+    static const uint32_t crc_tab[128] = {
+        0x00000000, 0xe13b70f7, 0xc79a971f, 0x26a1e7e8,
+        0x8ad958cf, 0x6be22838, 0x4d43cfd0, 0xac78bf27,
+        0x105ec76f, 0xf165b798, 0xd7c45070, 0x36ff2087,
+        0x9a879fa0, 0x7bbcef57, 0x5d1d08bf, 0xbc267848,
+        0x20bd8ede, 0xc186fe29, 0xe72719c1, 0x061c6936,
+        0xaa64d611, 0x4b5fa6e6, 0x6dfe410e, 0x8cc531f9,
+        0x30e349b1, 0xd1d83946, 0xf779deae, 0x1642ae59,
+        0xba3a117e, 0x5b016189, 0x7da08661, 0x9c9bf696,
+        0x417b1dbc, 0xa0406d4b, 0x86e18aa3, 0x67dafa54,
+        0xcba24573, 0x2a993584, 0x0c38d26c, 0xed03a29b,
+        0x5125dad3, 0xb01eaa24, 0x96bf4dcc, 0x77843d3b,
+        0xdbfc821c, 0x3ac7f2eb, 0x1c661503, 0xfd5d65f4,
+        0x61c69362, 0x80fde395, 0xa65c047d, 0x4767748a,
+        0xeb1fcbad, 0x0a24bb5a, 0x2c855cb2, 0xcdbe2c45,
+        0x7198540d, 0x90a324fa, 0xb602c312, 0x5739b3e5,
+        0xfb410cc2, 0x1a7a7c35, 0x3cdb9bdd, 0xdde0eb2a,
+        0x82f63b78, 0x63cd4b8f, 0x456cac67, 0xa457dc90,
+        0x082f63b7, 0xe9141340, 0xcfb5f4a8, 0x2e8e845f,
+        0x92a8fc17, 0x73938ce0, 0x55326b08, 0xb4091bff,
+        0x1871a4d8, 0xf94ad42f, 0xdfeb33c7, 0x3ed04330,
+        0xa24bb5a6, 0x4370c551, 0x65d122b9, 0x84ea524e,
+        0x2892ed69, 0xc9a99d9e, 0xef087a76, 0x0e330a81,
+        0xb21572c9, 0x532e023e, 0x758fe5d6, 0x94b49521,
+        0x38cc2a06, 0xd9f75af1, 0xff56bd19, 0x1e6dcdee,
+        0xc38d26c4, 0x22b65633, 0x0417b1db, 0xe52cc12c,
+        0x49547e0b, 0xa86f0efc, 0x8ecee914, 0x6ff599e3,
+        0xd3d3e1ab, 0x32e8915c, 0x144976b4, 0xf5720643,
+        0x590ab964, 0xb831c993, 0x9e902e7b, 0x7fab5e8c,
+        0xe330a81a, 0x020bd8ed, 0x24aa3f05, 0xc5914ff2,
+        0x69e9f0d5, 0x88d28022, 0xae7367ca, 0x4f48173d,
+        0xf36e6f75, 0x12551f82, 0x34f4f86a, 0xd5cf889d,
+        0x79b737ba, 0x988c474d, 0xbe2da0a5, 0x5f16d052
+    };
+
+    /*
+     * eFuse calculation is shown here:
+     *  https://github.com/Xilinx/embeddedsw/blob/release-2019.2/lib/sw_services/xilskey/src/xilskey_utils.c#L1496
+     *
+     * Each u32 word is appended a 5-bit value, for a total of 37 bits; see:
+     *  https://github.com/Xilinx/embeddedsw/blob/release-2019.2/lib/sw_services/xilskey/src/xilskey_utils.c#L1356
+     */
+    uint32_t crc = prev_crc;
+    const unsigned rshf = 7;
+    const uint32_t im = (1 << rshf) - 1;
+    const uint32_t rm = (1 << (32 - rshf)) - 1;
+    const uint32_t i2 = (1 << 2) - 1;
+    const uint32_t r2 = (1 << 30) - 1;
+
+    unsigned j;
+    uint32_t i, r;
+    uint64_t w;
+
+    w = (uint64_t)(addr) << 32;
+    w |= data;
+
+    /* Feed 35 bits, in 5 rounds, each a slice of 7 bits */
+    for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
+        r = rm & (crc >> rshf);
+        i = im & (crc ^ w);
+        crc = crc_tab[i] ^ r;
+
+        w >>= rshf;
+    }
+
+    /* Feed the remaining 2 bits */
+    r = r2 & (crc >> 2);
+    i = i2 & (crc ^ w);
+    crc = crc_tab[i << (rshf - 2)] ^ r;
+
+    return crc;
+}
+
+uint32_t xlnx_efuse_calc_crc(const uint32_t *data, unsigned u32_cnt,
+                             unsigned zpads)
+{
+    uint32_t crc = 0;
+    unsigned index;
+
+    for (index = zpads; index; index--) {
+        crc = xlnx_efuse_u37_crc(crc, 0, (index + u32_cnt));
+    }
+
+    for (index = u32_cnt; index; index--) {
+        crc = xlnx_efuse_u37_crc(crc, data[index - 1], index);
+    }
+
+    return crc;
+}
diff --git a/hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.c b/hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ee1caab54c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU model of the EFUSE eFuse
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Xilinx Inc.
+ *
+ * Written by Edgar E. Iglesias <edgari@xilinx.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.h"
+
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
+
+#define TBIT0_OFFSET     28
+#define TBIT1_OFFSET     29
+#define TBIT2_OFFSET     30
+#define TBIT3_OFFSET     31
+#define TBITS_PATTERN    (0x0AU << TBIT0_OFFSET)
+#define TBITS_MASK       (0x0FU << TBIT0_OFFSET)
+
+bool xlnx_efuse_get_bit(XlnxEFuse *s, unsigned int bit)
+{
+    bool b = s->fuse32[bit / 32] & (1 << (bit % 32));
+    return b;
+}
+
+static int efuse_bytes(XlnxEFuse *s)
+{
+    return ROUND_UP((s->efuse_nr * s->efuse_size) / 8, 4);
+}
+
+static int efuse_bdrv_read(XlnxEFuse *s, Error **errp)
+{
+    uint32_t *ram = s->fuse32;
+    int nr = efuse_bytes(s);
+
+    if (!s->blk) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    s->blk_ro = !blk_supports_write_perm(s->blk);
+    if (!s->blk_ro) {
+        int rc;
+
+        rc = blk_set_perm(s->blk,
+                          (BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE),
+                          BLK_PERM_ALL, NULL);
+        if (rc) {
+            s->blk_ro = true;
+        }
+    }
+    if (s->blk_ro) {
+        warn_report("%s: Skip saving updates to read-only eFUSE backstore.",
+                    blk_name(s->blk));
+    }
+
+    if (blk_pread(s->blk, 0, ram, nr) < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "%s: Failed to read %u bytes from eFUSE backstore.",
+                   blk_name(s->blk), nr);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Convert from little-endian backstore for each 32-bit row */
+    nr /= 4;
+    while (nr--) {
+        ram[nr] = le32_to_cpu(ram[nr]);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void efuse_bdrv_sync(XlnxEFuse *s, unsigned int bit)
+{
+    unsigned int row_offset;
+    uint32_t le32;
+
+    if (!s->blk || s->blk_ro) {
+        return;  /* Silent on read-only backend to avoid message flood */
+    }
+
+    /* Backstore is always in little-endian */
+    le32 = cpu_to_le32(xlnx_efuse_get_row(s, bit));
+
+    row_offset = (bit / 32) * 4;
+    if (blk_pwrite(s->blk, row_offset, &le32, 4, 0) < 0) {
+        error_report("%s: Failed to write offset %u of eFUSE backstore.",
+                     blk_name(s->blk), row_offset);
+    }
+}
+
+static int efuse_ro_bits_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+    uint32_t i = *(const uint32_t *)a;
+    uint32_t j = *(const uint32_t *)b;
+
+    return (i > j) - (i < j);
+}
+
+static void efuse_ro_bits_sort(XlnxEFuse *s)
+{
+    uint32_t *ary = s->ro_bits;
+    const uint32_t cnt = s->ro_bits_cnt;
+
+    if (ary && cnt > 1) {
+        qsort(ary, cnt, sizeof(ary[0]), efuse_ro_bits_cmp);
+    }
+}
+
+static bool efuse_ro_bits_find(XlnxEFuse *s, uint32_t k)
+{
+    const uint32_t *ary = s->ro_bits;
+    const uint32_t cnt = s->ro_bits_cnt;
+
+    if (!ary || !cnt) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return bsearch(&k, ary, cnt, sizeof(ary[0]), efuse_ro_bits_cmp) != NULL;
+}
+
+bool xlnx_efuse_set_bit(XlnxEFuse *s, unsigned int bit)
+{
+    if (efuse_ro_bits_find(s, bit)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: WARN: "
+                      "Ignored setting of readonly efuse bit<%u,%u>!\n",
+                      object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(s)),
+                      (bit / 32), (bit % 32));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    s->fuse32[bit / 32] |= 1 << (bit % 32);
+    efuse_bdrv_sync(s, bit);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool xlnx_efuse_k256_check(XlnxEFuse *s, uint32_t crc, unsigned start)
+{
+    uint32_t calc;
+
+    /* A key always occupies multiple of whole rows */
+    assert((start % 32) == 0);
+
+    calc = xlnx_efuse_calc_crc(&s->fuse32[start / 32], (256 / 32), 0);
+    return calc == crc;
+}
+
+uint32_t xlnx_efuse_tbits_check(XlnxEFuse *s)
+{
+    int nr;
+    uint32_t check = 0;
+
+    for (nr = s->efuse_nr; nr-- > 0; ) {
+        int efuse_start_row_num = (s->efuse_size * nr) / 32;
+        uint32_t data = s->fuse32[efuse_start_row_num];
+
+        /*
+         * If the option is on, auto-init blank T-bits.
+         * (non-blank will still be reported as '0' in the check, e.g.,
+         *  for error-injection tests)
+         */
+        if ((data & TBITS_MASK) == 0 && s->init_tbits) {
+            data |= TBITS_PATTERN;
+
+            s->fuse32[efuse_start_row_num] = data;
+            efuse_bdrv_sync(s, (efuse_start_row_num * 32 + TBIT0_OFFSET));
+        }
+
+        check = (check << 1) | ((data & TBITS_MASK) == TBITS_PATTERN);
+    }
+
+    return check;
+}
+
+static void efuse_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    XlnxEFuse *s = XLNX_EFUSE(dev);
+
+    /* Sort readonly-list for bsearch lookup */
+    efuse_ro_bits_sort(s);
+
+    if ((s->efuse_size % 32) != 0) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "%s.efuse-size: %u: property value not multiple of 32.",
+                   object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(dev)), s->efuse_size);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    s->fuse32 = g_malloc0(efuse_bytes(s));
+    if (efuse_bdrv_read(s, errp)) {
+        g_free(s->fuse32);
+    }
+}
+
+static void efuse_prop_set_drive(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                 void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+
+    qdev_prop_drive.set(obj, v, name, opaque, errp);
+
+    /* Fill initial data if backend is attached after realized */
+    if (dev->realized) {
+        efuse_bdrv_read(XLNX_EFUSE(obj), errp);
+    }
+}
+
+static void efuse_prop_get_drive(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                 void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    qdev_prop_drive.get(obj, v, name, opaque, errp);
+}
+
+static void efuse_prop_release_drive(Object *obj, const char *name,
+                                     void *opaque)
+{
+    qdev_prop_drive.release(obj, name, opaque);
+}
+
+static const PropertyInfo efuse_prop_drive = {
+    .name  = "str",
+    .description = "Node name or ID of a block device to use as eFUSE backend",
+    .realized_set_allowed = true,
+    .get = efuse_prop_get_drive,
+    .set = efuse_prop_set_drive,
+    .release = efuse_prop_release_drive,
+};
+
+static Property efuse_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP("drive", XlnxEFuse, blk, efuse_prop_drive, BlockBackend *),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("efuse-nr", XlnxEFuse, efuse_nr, 3),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("efuse-size", XlnxEFuse, efuse_size, 64 * 32),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("init-factory-tbits", XlnxEFuse, init_tbits, true),
+    DEFINE_PROP_ARRAY("read-only", XlnxEFuse, ro_bits_cnt, ro_bits,
+                      qdev_prop_uint32, uint32_t),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void efuse_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->realize = efuse_realize;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, efuse_properties);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo efuse_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_XLNX_EFUSE,
+    .parent        = TYPE_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(XlnxEFuse),
+    .class_init    = efuse_class_init,
+};
+
+static void efuse_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&efuse_info);
+}
+type_init(efuse_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/nvram/xlnx-versal-efuse-cache.c b/hw/nvram/xlnx-versal-efuse-cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eaec64d785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/nvram/xlnx-versal-efuse-cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU model of the EFuse_Cache
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Xilinx Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/xlnx-versal-efuse.h"
+
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+
+#define MR_SIZE 0xC00
+
+static uint64_t efuse_cache_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
+{
+    XlnxVersalEFuseCache *s = XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CACHE(opaque);
+    unsigned int w0 = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(addr * 8, 32);
+    unsigned int w1 = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN((addr + size - 1) * 8, 32);
+
+    uint64_t ret;
+
+    assert(w0 == w1 || (w0 + 32) == w1);
+
+    ret = xlnx_versal_efuse_read_row(s->efuse, w1, NULL);
+    if (w0 < w1) {
+        ret <<= 32;
+        ret |= xlnx_versal_efuse_read_row(s->efuse, w0, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* If 'addr' unaligned, the guest is always assumed to be little-endian. */
+    addr &= 3;
+    if (addr) {
+        ret >>= 8 * addr;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void efuse_cache_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
+                              unsigned size)
+{
+    /* No Register Writes allowed */
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: efuse cache registers are read-only",
+                  __func__);
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps efuse_cache_ops = {
+    .read = efuse_cache_read,
+    .write = efuse_cache_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 1,
+        .max_access_size = 4,
+    },
+};
+
+static void efuse_cache_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    XlnxVersalEFuseCache *s = XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CACHE(obj);
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &efuse_cache_ops, s,
+                          TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CACHE, MR_SIZE);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
+}
+
+static Property efuse_cache_props[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_LINK("efuse",
+                     XlnxVersalEFuseCache, efuse,
+                     TYPE_XLNX_EFUSE, XlnxEFuse *),
+
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void efuse_cache_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    device_class_set_props(dc, efuse_cache_props);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo efuse_cache_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CACHE,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(XlnxVersalEFuseCache),
+    .class_init    = efuse_cache_class_init,
+    .instance_init = efuse_cache_init,
+};
+
+static void efuse_cache_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&efuse_cache_info);
+}
+
+type_init(efuse_cache_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/nvram/xlnx-versal-efuse-ctrl.c b/hw/nvram/xlnx-versal-efuse-ctrl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d362376703
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/nvram/xlnx-versal-efuse-ctrl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,783 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU model of the Versal eFuse controller
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Xilinx Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/xlnx-versal-efuse.h"
+
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+
+#ifndef XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL_ERR_DEBUG
+#define XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL_ERR_DEBUG 0
+#endif
+
+REG32(WR_LOCK, 0x0)
+    FIELD(WR_LOCK, LOCK, 0, 16)
+REG32(CFG, 0x4)
+    FIELD(CFG, SLVERR_ENABLE, 5, 1)
+    FIELD(CFG, MARGIN_RD, 2, 1)
+    FIELD(CFG, PGM_EN, 1, 1)
+REG32(STATUS, 0x8)
+    FIELD(STATUS, AES_USER_KEY_1_CRC_PASS, 11, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, AES_USER_KEY_1_CRC_DONE, 10, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, AES_USER_KEY_0_CRC_PASS, 9, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, AES_USER_KEY_0_CRC_DONE, 8, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, AES_CRC_PASS, 7, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, AES_CRC_DONE, 6, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, CACHE_DONE, 5, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, CACHE_LOAD, 4, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, EFUSE_2_TBIT, 2, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, EFUSE_1_TBIT, 1, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, EFUSE_0_TBIT, 0, 1)
+REG32(EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, 0xc)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, PAGE, 13, 4)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, ROW, 5, 8)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, COLUMN, 0, 5)
+REG32(EFUSE_RD_ADDR, 0x10)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_RD_ADDR, PAGE, 13, 4)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_RD_ADDR, ROW, 5, 8)
+REG32(EFUSE_RD_DATA, 0x14)
+REG32(TPGM, 0x18)
+    FIELD(TPGM, VALUE, 0, 16)
+REG32(TRD, 0x1c)
+    FIELD(TRD, VALUE, 0, 8)
+REG32(TSU_H_PS, 0x20)
+    FIELD(TSU_H_PS, VALUE, 0, 8)
+REG32(TSU_H_PS_CS, 0x24)
+    FIELD(TSU_H_PS_CS, VALUE, 0, 8)
+REG32(TRDM, 0x28)
+    FIELD(TRDM, VALUE, 0, 8)
+REG32(TSU_H_CS, 0x2c)
+    FIELD(TSU_H_CS, VALUE, 0, 8)
+REG32(EFUSE_ISR, 0x30)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, APB_SLVERR, 31, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, CACHE_PARITY_E2, 14, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, CACHE_PARITY_E1, 13, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, CACHE_PARITY_E0S, 12, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, CACHE_PARITY_E0R, 11, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, CACHE_APB_SLVERR, 10, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, CACHE_REQ_ERROR, 9, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, MAIN_REQ_ERROR, 8, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, READ_ON_CACHE_LD, 7, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, CACHE_FSM_ERROR, 6, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, MAIN_FSM_ERROR, 5, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, CACHE_ERROR, 4, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, RD_ERROR, 3, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, RD_DONE, 2, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, PGM_ERROR, 1, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, PGM_DONE, 0, 1)
+REG32(EFUSE_IMR, 0x34)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, APB_SLVERR, 31, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, CACHE_PARITY_E2, 14, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, CACHE_PARITY_E1, 13, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, CACHE_PARITY_E0S, 12, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, CACHE_PARITY_E0R, 11, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, CACHE_APB_SLVERR, 10, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, CACHE_REQ_ERROR, 9, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, MAIN_REQ_ERROR, 8, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, READ_ON_CACHE_LD, 7, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, CACHE_FSM_ERROR, 6, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, MAIN_FSM_ERROR, 5, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, CACHE_ERROR, 4, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, RD_ERROR, 3, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, RD_DONE, 2, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, PGM_ERROR, 1, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, PGM_DONE, 0, 1)
+REG32(EFUSE_IER, 0x38)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, APB_SLVERR, 31, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, CACHE_PARITY_E2, 14, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, CACHE_PARITY_E1, 13, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, CACHE_PARITY_E0S, 12, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, CACHE_PARITY_E0R, 11, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, CACHE_APB_SLVERR, 10, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, CACHE_REQ_ERROR, 9, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, MAIN_REQ_ERROR, 8, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, READ_ON_CACHE_LD, 7, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, CACHE_FSM_ERROR, 6, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, MAIN_FSM_ERROR, 5, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, CACHE_ERROR, 4, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, RD_ERROR, 3, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, RD_DONE, 2, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, PGM_ERROR, 1, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, PGM_DONE, 0, 1)
+REG32(EFUSE_IDR, 0x3c)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, APB_SLVERR, 31, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, CACHE_PARITY_E2, 14, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, CACHE_PARITY_E1, 13, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, CACHE_PARITY_E0S, 12, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, CACHE_PARITY_E0R, 11, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, CACHE_APB_SLVERR, 10, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, CACHE_REQ_ERROR, 9, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, MAIN_REQ_ERROR, 8, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, READ_ON_CACHE_LD, 7, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, CACHE_FSM_ERROR, 6, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, MAIN_FSM_ERROR, 5, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, CACHE_ERROR, 4, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, RD_ERROR, 3, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, RD_DONE, 2, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, PGM_ERROR, 1, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, PGM_DONE, 0, 1)
+REG32(EFUSE_CACHE_LOAD, 0x40)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_CACHE_LOAD, LOAD, 0, 1)
+REG32(EFUSE_PGM_LOCK, 0x44)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_PGM_LOCK, SPK_ID_LOCK, 0, 1)
+REG32(EFUSE_AES_CRC, 0x48)
+REG32(EFUSE_AES_USR_KEY0_CRC, 0x4c)
+REG32(EFUSE_AES_USR_KEY1_CRC, 0x50)
+REG32(EFUSE_PD, 0x54)
+REG32(EFUSE_ANLG_OSC_SW_1LP, 0x60)
+REG32(EFUSE_TEST_CTRL, 0x100)
+
+#define R_MAX (R_EFUSE_TEST_CTRL + 1)
+
+#define R_WR_LOCK_UNLOCK_PASSCODE   (0xDF0D)
+
+/*
+ * eFuse layout references:
+ *   https://github.com/Xilinx/embeddedsw/blob/release-2019.2/lib/sw_services/xilnvm/src/xnvm_efuse_hw.h
+ */
+#define BIT_POS_OF(A_) \
+    ((uint32_t)((A_) & (R_EFUSE_PGM_ADDR_ROW_MASK | \
+                        R_EFUSE_PGM_ADDR_COLUMN_MASK)))
+
+#define BIT_POS(R_, C_) \
+        ((uint32_t)((R_EFUSE_PGM_ADDR_ROW_MASK                  \
+                    & ((R_) << R_EFUSE_PGM_ADDR_ROW_SHIFT))     \
+                    |                                           \
+                    (R_EFUSE_PGM_ADDR_COLUMN_MASK               \
+                     & ((C_) << R_EFUSE_PGM_ADDR_COLUMN_SHIFT))))
+
+#define EFUSE_TBIT_POS(A_)          (BIT_POS_OF(A_) >= BIT_POS(0, 28))
+
+#define EFUSE_ANCHOR_ROW            (0)
+#define EFUSE_ANCHOR_3_COL          (27)
+#define EFUSE_ANCHOR_1_COL          (1)
+
+#define EFUSE_AES_KEY_START         BIT_POS(12, 0)
+#define EFUSE_AES_KEY_END           BIT_POS(19, 31)
+#define EFUSE_USER_KEY_0_START      BIT_POS(20, 0)
+#define EFUSE_USER_KEY_0_END        BIT_POS(27, 31)
+#define EFUSE_USER_KEY_1_START      BIT_POS(28, 0)
+#define EFUSE_USER_KEY_1_END        BIT_POS(35, 31)
+
+#define EFUSE_RD_BLOCKED_START      EFUSE_AES_KEY_START
+#define EFUSE_RD_BLOCKED_END        EFUSE_USER_KEY_1_END
+
+#define EFUSE_GLITCH_DET_WR_LK      BIT_POS(4, 31)
+#define EFUSE_PPK0_WR_LK            BIT_POS(43, 6)
+#define EFUSE_PPK1_WR_LK            BIT_POS(43, 7)
+#define EFUSE_PPK2_WR_LK            BIT_POS(43, 8)
+#define EFUSE_AES_WR_LK             BIT_POS(43, 11)
+#define EFUSE_USER_KEY_0_WR_LK      BIT_POS(43, 13)
+#define EFUSE_USER_KEY_1_WR_LK      BIT_POS(43, 15)
+#define EFUSE_PUF_SYN_LK            BIT_POS(43, 16)
+#define EFUSE_DNA_WR_LK             BIT_POS(43, 27)
+#define EFUSE_BOOT_ENV_WR_LK        BIT_POS(43, 28)
+
+#define EFUSE_PGM_LOCKED_START      BIT_POS(44, 0)
+#define EFUSE_PGM_LOCKED_END        BIT_POS(51, 31)
+
+#define EFUSE_PUF_PAGE              (2)
+#define EFUSE_PUF_SYN_START         BIT_POS(129, 0)
+#define EFUSE_PUF_SYN_END           BIT_POS(255, 27)
+
+#define EFUSE_KEY_CRC_LK_ROW           (43)
+#define EFUSE_AES_KEY_CRC_LK_MASK      ((1U << 9) | (1U << 10))
+#define EFUSE_USER_KEY_0_CRC_LK_MASK   (1U << 12)
+#define EFUSE_USER_KEY_1_CRC_LK_MASK   (1U << 14)
+
+/*
+ * A handy macro to return value of an array element,
+ * or a specific default if given index is out of bound.
+ */
+#define ARRAY_GET(A_, I_, D_) \
+    ((unsigned int)(I_) < ARRAY_SIZE(A_) ? (A_)[I_] : (D_))
+
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(R_MAX != ARRAY_SIZE(((XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *)0)->regs));
+
+typedef struct XlnxEFuseLkSpec {
+    uint16_t row;
+    uint16_t lk_bit;
+} XlnxEFuseLkSpec;
+
+static void efuse_imr_update_irq(XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s)
+{
+    bool pending = s->regs[R_EFUSE_ISR] & ~s->regs[R_EFUSE_IMR];
+    qemu_set_irq(s->irq_efuse_imr, pending);
+}
+
+static void efuse_isr_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s = XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL(reg->opaque);
+    efuse_imr_update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static uint64_t efuse_ier_prew(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s = XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL(reg->opaque);
+    uint32_t val = val64;
+
+    s->regs[R_EFUSE_IMR] &= ~val;
+    efuse_imr_update_irq(s);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static uint64_t efuse_idr_prew(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s = XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL(reg->opaque);
+    uint32_t val = val64;
+
+    s->regs[R_EFUSE_IMR] |= val;
+    efuse_imr_update_irq(s);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void efuse_status_tbits_sync(XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s)
+{
+    uint32_t check = xlnx_efuse_tbits_check(s->efuse);
+    uint32_t val = s->regs[R_STATUS];
+
+    val = FIELD_DP32(val, STATUS, EFUSE_0_TBIT, !!(check & (1 << 0)));
+    val = FIELD_DP32(val, STATUS, EFUSE_1_TBIT, !!(check & (1 << 1)));
+    val = FIELD_DP32(val, STATUS, EFUSE_2_TBIT, !!(check & (1 << 2)));
+
+    s->regs[R_STATUS] = val;
+}
+
+static void efuse_anchor_bits_check(XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s)
+{
+    unsigned page;
+
+    if (!s->efuse || !s->efuse->init_tbits) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (page = 0; page < s->efuse->efuse_nr; page++) {
+        uint32_t row = 0, bit;
+
+        row = FIELD_DP32(row, EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, PAGE, page);
+        row = FIELD_DP32(row, EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, ROW, EFUSE_ANCHOR_ROW);
+
+        bit = FIELD_DP32(row, EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, COLUMN, EFUSE_ANCHOR_3_COL);
+        if (!xlnx_efuse_get_bit(s->efuse, bit)) {
+            xlnx_efuse_set_bit(s->efuse, bit);
+        }
+
+        bit = FIELD_DP32(row, EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, COLUMN, EFUSE_ANCHOR_1_COL);
+        if (!xlnx_efuse_get_bit(s->efuse, bit)) {
+            xlnx_efuse_set_bit(s->efuse, bit);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void efuse_key_crc_check(RegisterInfo *reg, uint32_t crc,
+                                uint32_t pass_mask, uint32_t done_mask,
+                                unsigned first, uint32_t lk_mask)
+{
+    XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s = XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL(reg->opaque);
+    uint32_t r, lk_bits;
+
+    /*
+     * To start, assume both DONE and PASS, and clear PASS by xor
+     * if CRC-check fails or CRC-check disabled by lock fuse.
+     */
+    r = s->regs[R_STATUS] | done_mask | pass_mask;
+
+    lk_bits = xlnx_efuse_get_row(s->efuse, EFUSE_KEY_CRC_LK_ROW) & lk_mask;
+    if (lk_bits == 0 && xlnx_efuse_k256_check(s->efuse, crc, first)) {
+        pass_mask = 0;
+    }
+
+    s->regs[R_STATUS] = r ^ pass_mask;
+}
+
+static void efuse_data_sync(XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s)
+{
+    efuse_status_tbits_sync(s);
+}
+
+static int efuse_lk_spec_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+    uint16_t r1 = ((const XlnxEFuseLkSpec *)a)->row;
+    uint16_t r2 = ((const XlnxEFuseLkSpec *)b)->row;
+
+    return (r1 > r2) - (r1 < r2);
+}
+
+static void efuse_lk_spec_sort(XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s)
+{
+    XlnxEFuseLkSpec *ary = s->extra_pg0_lock_spec;
+    const uint32_t n8 = s->extra_pg0_lock_n16 * 2;
+    const uint32_t sz  = sizeof(ary[0]);
+    const uint32_t cnt = n8 / sz;
+
+    if (ary && cnt) {
+        qsort(ary, cnt, sz, efuse_lk_spec_cmp);
+    }
+}
+
+static uint32_t efuse_lk_spec_find(XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s, uint32_t row)
+{
+    const XlnxEFuseLkSpec *ary = s->extra_pg0_lock_spec;
+    const uint32_t n8  = s->extra_pg0_lock_n16 * 2;
+    const uint32_t sz  = sizeof(ary[0]);
+    const uint32_t cnt = n8 / sz;
+    const XlnxEFuseLkSpec *item = NULL;
+
+    if (ary && cnt) {
+        XlnxEFuseLkSpec k = { .row = row, };
+
+        item = bsearch(&k, ary, cnt, sz, efuse_lk_spec_cmp);
+    }
+
+    return item ? item->lk_bit : 0;
+}
+
+static uint32_t efuse_bit_locked(XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s, uint32_t bit)
+{
+    /* Hard-coded locks */
+    static const uint16_t pg0_hard_lock[] = {
+        [4] = EFUSE_GLITCH_DET_WR_LK,
+        [37] = EFUSE_BOOT_ENV_WR_LK,
+
+        [8 ... 11]  = EFUSE_DNA_WR_LK,
+        [12 ... 19] = EFUSE_AES_WR_LK,
+        [20 ... 27] = EFUSE_USER_KEY_0_WR_LK,
+        [28 ... 35] = EFUSE_USER_KEY_1_WR_LK,
+        [64 ... 71] = EFUSE_PPK0_WR_LK,
+        [72 ... 79] = EFUSE_PPK1_WR_LK,
+        [80 ... 87] = EFUSE_PPK2_WR_LK,
+    };
+
+    uint32_t row = FIELD_EX32(bit, EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, ROW);
+    uint32_t lk_bit = ARRAY_GET(pg0_hard_lock, row, 0);
+
+    return lk_bit ? lk_bit : efuse_lk_spec_find(s, row);
+}
+
+static bool efuse_pgm_locked(XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s, unsigned int bit)
+{
+
+    unsigned int lock = 1;
+
+    /* Global lock */
+    if (!ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(s->regs, CFG, PGM_EN)) {
+        goto ret_lock;
+    }
+
+    /* Row lock */
+    switch (FIELD_EX32(bit, EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, PAGE)) {
+    case 0:
+        if (ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(s->regs, EFUSE_PGM_LOCK, SPK_ID_LOCK) &&
+            bit >= EFUSE_PGM_LOCKED_START && bit <= EFUSE_PGM_LOCKED_END) {
+            goto ret_lock;
+        }
+
+        lock = efuse_bit_locked(s, bit);
+        break;
+    case EFUSE_PUF_PAGE:
+        if (bit < EFUSE_PUF_SYN_START || bit > EFUSE_PUF_SYN_END) {
+            lock = 0;
+            goto ret_lock;
+        }
+
+        lock = EFUSE_PUF_SYN_LK;
+        break;
+    default:
+        lock = 0;
+        goto ret_lock;
+    }
+
+    /* Row lock by an efuse bit */
+    if (lock) {
+        lock = xlnx_efuse_get_bit(s->efuse, lock);
+    }
+
+ ret_lock:
+    return lock != 0;
+}
+
+static void efuse_pgm_addr_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s = XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL(reg->opaque);
+    unsigned bit = val64;
+    bool ok = false;
+
+    /* Always zero out PGM_ADDR because it is write-only */
+    s->regs[R_EFUSE_PGM_ADDR] = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * Indicate error if bit is write-protected (or read-only
+     * as guarded by efuse_set_bit()).
+     *
+     * Keep it simple by not modeling program timing.
+     *
+     * Note: model must NEVER clear the PGM_ERROR bit; it is
+     *       up to guest to do so (or by reset).
+     */
+    if (efuse_pgm_locked(s, bit)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s: Denied setting of efuse<%u, %u, %u>\n",
+                      object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(s)),
+                      FIELD_EX32(bit, EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, PAGE),
+                      FIELD_EX32(bit, EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, ROW),
+                      FIELD_EX32(bit, EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, COLUMN));
+    } else if (xlnx_efuse_set_bit(s->efuse, bit)) {
+        ok = true;
+        if (EFUSE_TBIT_POS(bit)) {
+            efuse_status_tbits_sync(s);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!ok) {
+        ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, EFUSE_ISR, PGM_ERROR, 1);
+    }
+
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, EFUSE_ISR, PGM_DONE, 1);
+    efuse_imr_update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static void efuse_rd_addr_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s = XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL(reg->opaque);
+    unsigned bit = val64;
+    bool denied;
+
+    /* Always zero out RD_ADDR because it is write-only */
+    s->regs[R_EFUSE_RD_ADDR] = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * Indicate error if row is read-blocked.
+     *
+     * Note: model must NEVER clear the RD_ERROR bit; it is
+     *       up to guest to do so (or by reset).
+     */
+    s->regs[R_EFUSE_RD_DATA] = xlnx_versal_efuse_read_row(s->efuse,
+                                                          bit, &denied);
+    if (denied) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s: Denied reading of efuse<%u, %u>\n",
+                      object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(s)),
+                      FIELD_EX32(bit, EFUSE_RD_ADDR, PAGE),
+                      FIELD_EX32(bit, EFUSE_RD_ADDR, ROW));
+
+        ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, EFUSE_ISR, RD_ERROR, 1);
+    }
+
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, EFUSE_ISR, RD_DONE, 1);
+    efuse_imr_update_irq(s);
+    return;
+}
+
+static uint64_t efuse_cache_load_prew(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s = XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL(reg->opaque);
+
+    if (val64 & R_EFUSE_CACHE_LOAD_LOAD_MASK) {
+        efuse_data_sync(s);
+
+        ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, STATUS, CACHE_DONE, 1);
+        efuse_imr_update_irq(s);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static uint64_t efuse_pgm_lock_prew(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s = XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL(reg->opaque);
+
+    /* Ignore all other bits */
+    val64 = FIELD_EX32(val64, EFUSE_PGM_LOCK, SPK_ID_LOCK);
+
+    /* Once the bit is written 1, only reset will clear it to 0 */
+    val64 |= ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(s->regs, EFUSE_PGM_LOCK, SPK_ID_LOCK);
+
+    return val64;
+}
+
+static void efuse_aes_crc_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    efuse_key_crc_check(reg, val64,
+                        R_STATUS_AES_CRC_PASS_MASK,
+                        R_STATUS_AES_CRC_DONE_MASK,
+                        EFUSE_AES_KEY_START,
+                        EFUSE_AES_KEY_CRC_LK_MASK);
+}
+
+static void efuse_aes_u0_crc_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    efuse_key_crc_check(reg, val64,
+                        R_STATUS_AES_USER_KEY_0_CRC_PASS_MASK,
+                        R_STATUS_AES_USER_KEY_0_CRC_DONE_MASK,
+                        EFUSE_USER_KEY_0_START,
+                        EFUSE_USER_KEY_0_CRC_LK_MASK);
+}
+
+static void efuse_aes_u1_crc_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    efuse_key_crc_check(reg, val64,
+                        R_STATUS_AES_USER_KEY_1_CRC_PASS_MASK,
+                        R_STATUS_AES_USER_KEY_1_CRC_DONE_MASK,
+                        EFUSE_USER_KEY_1_START,
+                        EFUSE_USER_KEY_1_CRC_LK_MASK);
+}
+
+static uint64_t efuse_wr_lock_prew(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val)
+{
+    return val != R_WR_LOCK_UNLOCK_PASSCODE;
+}
+
+static const RegisterAccessInfo efuse_ctrl_regs_info[] = {
+    {   .name = "WR_LOCK",  .addr = A_WR_LOCK,
+        .reset = 0x1,
+        .pre_write = efuse_wr_lock_prew,
+    },{ .name = "CFG",  .addr = A_CFG,
+        .rsvd = 0x9,
+    },{ .name = "STATUS",  .addr = A_STATUS,
+        .rsvd = 0x8,
+        .ro = 0xfff,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_PGM_ADDR",  .addr = A_EFUSE_PGM_ADDR,
+        .post_write = efuse_pgm_addr_postw,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_RD_ADDR",  .addr = A_EFUSE_RD_ADDR,
+        .rsvd = 0x1f,
+        .post_write = efuse_rd_addr_postw,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_RD_DATA",  .addr = A_EFUSE_RD_DATA,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "TPGM",  .addr = A_TPGM,
+    },{ .name = "TRD",  .addr = A_TRD,
+        .reset = 0x19,
+    },{ .name = "TSU_H_PS",  .addr = A_TSU_H_PS,
+        .reset = 0xff,
+    },{ .name = "TSU_H_PS_CS",  .addr = A_TSU_H_PS_CS,
+        .reset = 0x11,
+    },{ .name = "TRDM",  .addr = A_TRDM,
+        .reset = 0x3a,
+    },{ .name = "TSU_H_CS",  .addr = A_TSU_H_CS,
+        .reset = 0x16,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_ISR",  .addr = A_EFUSE_ISR,
+        .rsvd = 0x7fff8000,
+        .w1c = 0x80007fff,
+        .post_write = efuse_isr_postw,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_IMR",  .addr = A_EFUSE_IMR,
+        .reset = 0x80007fff,
+        .rsvd = 0x7fff8000,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_IER",  .addr = A_EFUSE_IER,
+        .rsvd = 0x7fff8000,
+        .pre_write = efuse_ier_prew,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_IDR",  .addr = A_EFUSE_IDR,
+        .rsvd = 0x7fff8000,
+        .pre_write = efuse_idr_prew,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_CACHE_LOAD",  .addr = A_EFUSE_CACHE_LOAD,
+        .pre_write = efuse_cache_load_prew,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_PGM_LOCK",  .addr = A_EFUSE_PGM_LOCK,
+        .pre_write = efuse_pgm_lock_prew,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_AES_CRC",  .addr = A_EFUSE_AES_CRC,
+        .post_write = efuse_aes_crc_postw,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_AES_USR_KEY0_CRC",  .addr = A_EFUSE_AES_USR_KEY0_CRC,
+        .post_write = efuse_aes_u0_crc_postw,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_AES_USR_KEY1_CRC",  .addr = A_EFUSE_AES_USR_KEY1_CRC,
+        .post_write = efuse_aes_u1_crc_postw,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_PD",  .addr = A_EFUSE_PD,
+        .ro = 0xfffffffe,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_ANLG_OSC_SW_1LP",  .addr = A_EFUSE_ANLG_OSC_SW_1LP,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_TEST_CTRL",  .addr = A_EFUSE_TEST_CTRL,
+        .reset = 0x8,
+    }
+};
+
+static void efuse_ctrl_reg_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                 uint64_t data, unsigned size)
+{
+    RegisterInfoArray *reg_array = opaque;
+    XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s;
+    Object *dev;
+
+    assert(reg_array != NULL);
+
+    dev = reg_array->mem.owner;
+    assert(dev);
+
+    s = XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL(dev);
+
+    if (addr != A_WR_LOCK && s->regs[R_WR_LOCK]) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s[reg_0x%02lx]: Attempt to write locked register.\n",
+                      object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(s)), (long)addr);
+    } else {
+        register_write_memory(opaque, addr, data, size);
+    }
+}
+
+static void efuse_ctrl_register_reset(RegisterInfo *reg)
+{
+    if (!reg->data || !reg->access) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Reset must not trigger some registers' writers */
+    switch (reg->access->addr) {
+    case A_EFUSE_AES_CRC:
+    case A_EFUSE_AES_USR_KEY0_CRC:
+    case A_EFUSE_AES_USR_KEY1_CRC:
+        *(uint32_t *)reg->data = reg->access->reset;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    register_reset(reg);
+}
+
+static void efuse_ctrl_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s = XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL(dev);
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->regs_info); ++i) {
+        efuse_ctrl_register_reset(&s->regs_info[i]);
+    }
+
+    efuse_anchor_bits_check(s);
+    efuse_data_sync(s);
+    efuse_imr_update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps efuse_ctrl_ops = {
+    .read = register_read_memory,
+    .write = efuse_ctrl_reg_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 4,
+        .max_access_size = 4,
+    },
+};
+
+static void efuse_ctrl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s = XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL(dev);
+    const uint32_t lks_sz = sizeof(XlnxEFuseLkSpec) / 2;
+
+    if (!s->efuse) {
+        error_setg(errp, "%s.efuse: link property not connected to XLNX-EFUSE",
+                   object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(dev)));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Sort property-defined pgm-locks for bsearch lookup */
+    if ((s->extra_pg0_lock_n16 % lks_sz) != 0) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "%s.pg0-lock: array property item-count not multiple of %u",
+                   object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(dev)), lks_sz);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    efuse_lk_spec_sort(s);
+}
+
+static void efuse_ctrl_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl *s = XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL(obj);
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
+    RegisterInfoArray *reg_array;
+
+    reg_array =
+        register_init_block32(DEVICE(obj), efuse_ctrl_regs_info,
+                              ARRAY_SIZE(efuse_ctrl_regs_info),
+                              s->regs_info, s->regs,
+                              &efuse_ctrl_ops,
+                              XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL_ERR_DEBUG,
+                              R_MAX * 4);
+
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &reg_array->mem);
+    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq_efuse_imr);
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_efuse_ctrl = {
+    .name = TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL,
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl, R_MAX),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
+    }
+};
+
+static Property efuse_ctrl_props[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_LINK("efuse",
+                     XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl, efuse,
+                     TYPE_XLNX_EFUSE, XlnxEFuse *),
+    DEFINE_PROP_ARRAY("pg0-lock",
+                      XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl, extra_pg0_lock_n16,
+                      extra_pg0_lock_spec, qdev_prop_uint16, uint16_t),
+
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void efuse_ctrl_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->reset = efuse_ctrl_reset;
+    dc->realize = efuse_ctrl_realize;
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_efuse_ctrl;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, efuse_ctrl_props);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo efuse_ctrl_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl),
+    .class_init    = efuse_ctrl_class_init,
+    .instance_init = efuse_ctrl_init,
+};
+
+static void efuse_ctrl_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&efuse_ctrl_info);
+}
+
+type_init(efuse_ctrl_register_types)
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve a row, with unreadable bits returned as 0.
+ */
+uint32_t xlnx_versal_efuse_read_row(XlnxEFuse *efuse,
+                                    uint32_t bit, bool *denied)
+{
+    bool dummy;
+
+    if (!denied) {
+        denied = &dummy;
+    }
+
+    if (bit >= EFUSE_RD_BLOCKED_START && bit <= EFUSE_RD_BLOCKED_END) {
+        *denied = true;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    *denied = false;
+    return xlnx_efuse_get_row(efuse, bit);
+}
diff --git a/hw/nvram/xlnx-zynqmp-efuse.c b/hw/nvram/xlnx-zynqmp-efuse.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f87dbf988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/nvram/xlnx-zynqmp-efuse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,855 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU model of the ZynqMP eFuse
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Xilinx Inc.
+ *
+ * Written by Edgar E. Iglesias <edgari@xilinx.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/xlnx-zynqmp-efuse.h"
+
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+
+#ifndef ZYNQMP_EFUSE_ERR_DEBUG
+#define ZYNQMP_EFUSE_ERR_DEBUG 0
+#endif
+
+REG32(WR_LOCK, 0x0)
+    FIELD(WR_LOCK, LOCK, 0, 16)
+REG32(CFG, 0x4)
+    FIELD(CFG, SLVERR_ENABLE, 5, 1)
+    FIELD(CFG, MARGIN_RD, 2, 2)
+    FIELD(CFG, PGM_EN, 1, 1)
+    FIELD(CFG, EFUSE_CLK_SEL, 0, 1)
+REG32(STATUS, 0x8)
+    FIELD(STATUS, AES_CRC_PASS, 7, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, AES_CRC_DONE, 6, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, CACHE_DONE, 5, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, CACHE_LOAD, 4, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, EFUSE_3_TBIT, 2, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, EFUSE_2_TBIT, 1, 1)
+    FIELD(STATUS, EFUSE_0_TBIT, 0, 1)
+REG32(EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, 0xc)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, EFUSE, 11, 2)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, ROW, 5, 6)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, COLUMN, 0, 5)
+REG32(EFUSE_RD_ADDR, 0x10)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_RD_ADDR, EFUSE, 11, 2)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_RD_ADDR, ROW, 5, 6)
+REG32(EFUSE_RD_DATA, 0x14)
+REG32(TPGM, 0x18)
+    FIELD(TPGM, VALUE, 0, 16)
+REG32(TRD, 0x1c)
+    FIELD(TRD, VALUE, 0, 8)
+REG32(TSU_H_PS, 0x20)
+    FIELD(TSU_H_PS, VALUE, 0, 8)
+REG32(TSU_H_PS_CS, 0x24)
+    FIELD(TSU_H_PS_CS, VALUE, 0, 8)
+REG32(TSU_H_CS, 0x2c)
+    FIELD(TSU_H_CS, VALUE, 0, 4)
+REG32(EFUSE_ISR, 0x30)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, APB_SLVERR, 31, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, CACHE_ERROR, 4, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, RD_ERROR, 3, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, RD_DONE, 2, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, PGM_ERROR, 1, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_ISR, PGM_DONE, 0, 1)
+REG32(EFUSE_IMR, 0x34)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, APB_SLVERR, 31, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, CACHE_ERROR, 4, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, RD_ERROR, 3, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, RD_DONE, 2, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, PGM_ERROR, 1, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IMR, PGM_DONE, 0, 1)
+REG32(EFUSE_IER, 0x38)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, APB_SLVERR, 31, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, CACHE_ERROR, 4, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, RD_ERROR, 3, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, RD_DONE, 2, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, PGM_ERROR, 1, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IER, PGM_DONE, 0, 1)
+REG32(EFUSE_IDR, 0x3c)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, APB_SLVERR, 31, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, CACHE_ERROR, 4, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, RD_ERROR, 3, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, RD_DONE, 2, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, PGM_ERROR, 1, 1)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_IDR, PGM_DONE, 0, 1)
+REG32(EFUSE_CACHE_LOAD, 0x40)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_CACHE_LOAD, LOAD, 0, 1)
+REG32(EFUSE_PGM_LOCK, 0x44)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_PGM_LOCK, SPK_ID_LOCK, 0, 1)
+REG32(EFUSE_AES_CRC, 0x48)
+REG32(EFUSE_TBITS_PRGRMG_EN, 0x100)
+    FIELD(EFUSE_TBITS_PRGRMG_EN, TBITS_PRGRMG_EN, 3, 1)
+REG32(DNA_0, 0x100c)
+REG32(DNA_1, 0x1010)
+REG32(DNA_2, 0x1014)
+REG32(IPDISABLE, 0x1018)
+    FIELD(IPDISABLE, VCU_DIS, 8, 1)
+    FIELD(IPDISABLE, GPU_DIS, 5, 1)
+    FIELD(IPDISABLE, APU3_DIS, 3, 1)
+    FIELD(IPDISABLE, APU2_DIS, 2, 1)
+    FIELD(IPDISABLE, APU1_DIS, 1, 1)
+    FIELD(IPDISABLE, APU0_DIS, 0, 1)
+REG32(SYSOSC_CTRL, 0x101c)
+    FIELD(SYSOSC_CTRL, SYSOSC_EN, 0, 1)
+REG32(USER_0, 0x1020)
+REG32(USER_1, 0x1024)
+REG32(USER_2, 0x1028)
+REG32(USER_3, 0x102c)
+REG32(USER_4, 0x1030)
+REG32(USER_5, 0x1034)
+REG32(USER_6, 0x1038)
+REG32(USER_7, 0x103c)
+REG32(MISC_USER_CTRL, 0x1040)
+    FIELD(MISC_USER_CTRL, FPD_SC_EN_0, 14, 1)
+    FIELD(MISC_USER_CTRL, LPD_SC_EN_0, 11, 1)
+    FIELD(MISC_USER_CTRL, LBIST_EN, 10, 1)
+    FIELD(MISC_USER_CTRL, USR_WRLK_7, 7, 1)
+    FIELD(MISC_USER_CTRL, USR_WRLK_6, 6, 1)
+    FIELD(MISC_USER_CTRL, USR_WRLK_5, 5, 1)
+    FIELD(MISC_USER_CTRL, USR_WRLK_4, 4, 1)
+    FIELD(MISC_USER_CTRL, USR_WRLK_3, 3, 1)
+    FIELD(MISC_USER_CTRL, USR_WRLK_2, 2, 1)
+    FIELD(MISC_USER_CTRL, USR_WRLK_1, 1, 1)
+    FIELD(MISC_USER_CTRL, USR_WRLK_0, 0, 1)
+REG32(ROM_RSVD, 0x1044)
+    FIELD(ROM_RSVD, PBR_BOOT_ERROR, 0, 3)
+REG32(PUF_CHASH, 0x1050)
+REG32(PUF_MISC, 0x1054)
+    FIELD(PUF_MISC, REGISTER_DIS, 31, 1)
+    FIELD(PUF_MISC, SYN_WRLK, 30, 1)
+    FIELD(PUF_MISC, SYN_INVLD, 29, 1)
+    FIELD(PUF_MISC, TEST2_DIS, 28, 1)
+    FIELD(PUF_MISC, UNUSED27, 27, 1)
+    FIELD(PUF_MISC, UNUSED26, 26, 1)
+    FIELD(PUF_MISC, UNUSED25, 25, 1)
+    FIELD(PUF_MISC, UNUSED24, 24, 1)
+    FIELD(PUF_MISC, AUX, 0, 24)
+REG32(SEC_CTRL, 0x1058)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, PPK1_INVLD, 30, 2)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, PPK1_WRLK, 29, 1)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, PPK0_INVLD, 27, 2)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, PPK0_WRLK, 26, 1)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, RSA_EN, 11, 15)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, SEC_LOCK, 10, 1)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, PROG_GATE_2, 9, 1)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, PROG_GATE_1, 8, 1)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, PROG_GATE_0, 7, 1)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, DFT_DIS, 6, 1)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, JTAG_DIS, 5, 1)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, ERROR_DIS, 4, 1)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, BBRAM_DIS, 3, 1)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, ENC_ONLY, 2, 1)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, AES_WRLK, 1, 1)
+    FIELD(SEC_CTRL, AES_RDLK, 0, 1)
+REG32(SPK_ID, 0x105c)
+REG32(PPK0_0, 0x10a0)
+REG32(PPK0_1, 0x10a4)
+REG32(PPK0_2, 0x10a8)
+REG32(PPK0_3, 0x10ac)
+REG32(PPK0_4, 0x10b0)
+REG32(PPK0_5, 0x10b4)
+REG32(PPK0_6, 0x10b8)
+REG32(PPK0_7, 0x10bc)
+REG32(PPK0_8, 0x10c0)
+REG32(PPK0_9, 0x10c4)
+REG32(PPK0_10, 0x10c8)
+REG32(PPK0_11, 0x10cc)
+REG32(PPK1_0, 0x10d0)
+REG32(PPK1_1, 0x10d4)
+REG32(PPK1_2, 0x10d8)
+REG32(PPK1_3, 0x10dc)
+REG32(PPK1_4, 0x10e0)
+REG32(PPK1_5, 0x10e4)
+REG32(PPK1_6, 0x10e8)
+REG32(PPK1_7, 0x10ec)
+REG32(PPK1_8, 0x10f0)
+REG32(PPK1_9, 0x10f4)
+REG32(PPK1_10, 0x10f8)
+REG32(PPK1_11, 0x10fc)
+
+#define BIT_POS(ROW, COLUMN)    (ROW * 32 + COLUMN)
+#define R_MAX (R_PPK1_11 + 1)
+
+/* #define EFUSE_XOSC            26 */
+
+/*
+ * eFUSE layout references:
+ *   ZynqMP: UG1085 (v2.1) August 21, 2019, p.277, Table 12-13
+ */
+#define EFUSE_AES_RDLK        BIT_POS(22, 0)
+#define EFUSE_AES_WRLK        BIT_POS(22, 1)
+#define EFUSE_ENC_ONLY        BIT_POS(22, 2)
+#define EFUSE_BBRAM_DIS       BIT_POS(22, 3)
+#define EFUSE_ERROR_DIS       BIT_POS(22, 4)
+#define EFUSE_JTAG_DIS        BIT_POS(22, 5)
+#define EFUSE_DFT_DIS         BIT_POS(22, 6)
+#define EFUSE_PROG_GATE_0     BIT_POS(22, 7)
+#define EFUSE_PROG_GATE_1     BIT_POS(22, 7)
+#define EFUSE_PROG_GATE_2     BIT_POS(22, 9)
+#define EFUSE_SEC_LOCK        BIT_POS(22, 10)
+#define EFUSE_RSA_EN          BIT_POS(22, 11)
+#define EFUSE_RSA_EN14        BIT_POS(22, 25)
+#define EFUSE_PPK0_WRLK       BIT_POS(22, 26)
+#define EFUSE_PPK0_INVLD      BIT_POS(22, 27)
+#define EFUSE_PPK0_INVLD_1    BIT_POS(22, 28)
+#define EFUSE_PPK1_WRLK       BIT_POS(22, 29)
+#define EFUSE_PPK1_INVLD      BIT_POS(22, 30)
+#define EFUSE_PPK1_INVLD_1    BIT_POS(22, 31)
+
+/* Areas.  */
+#define EFUSE_TRIM_START      BIT_POS(1, 0)
+#define EFUSE_TRIM_END        BIT_POS(1, 30)
+#define EFUSE_DNA_START       BIT_POS(3, 0)
+#define EFUSE_DNA_END         BIT_POS(5, 31)
+#define EFUSE_AES_START       BIT_POS(24, 0)
+#define EFUSE_AES_END         BIT_POS(31, 31)
+#define EFUSE_ROM_START       BIT_POS(17, 0)
+#define EFUSE_ROM_END         BIT_POS(17, 31)
+#define EFUSE_IPDIS_START     BIT_POS(6, 0)
+#define EFUSE_IPDIS_END       BIT_POS(6, 31)
+#define EFUSE_USER_START      BIT_POS(8, 0)
+#define EFUSE_USER_END        BIT_POS(15, 31)
+#define EFUSE_BISR_START      BIT_POS(32, 0)
+#define EFUSE_BISR_END        BIT_POS(39, 31)
+
+#define EFUSE_USER_CTRL_START BIT_POS(16, 0)
+#define EFUSE_USER_CTRL_END   BIT_POS(16, 16)
+#define EFUSE_USER_CTRL_MASK  ((uint32_t)MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 17))
+
+#define EFUSE_PUF_CHASH_START BIT_POS(20, 0)
+#define EFUSE_PUF_CHASH_END   BIT_POS(20, 31)
+#define EFUSE_PUF_MISC_START  BIT_POS(21, 0)
+#define EFUSE_PUF_MISC_END    BIT_POS(21, 31)
+#define EFUSE_PUF_SYN_WRLK    BIT_POS(21, 30)
+
+#define EFUSE_SPK_START       BIT_POS(23, 0)
+#define EFUSE_SPK_END         BIT_POS(23, 31)
+
+#define EFUSE_PPK0_START      BIT_POS(40, 0)
+#define EFUSE_PPK0_END        BIT_POS(51, 31)
+#define EFUSE_PPK1_START      BIT_POS(52, 0)
+#define EFUSE_PPK1_END        BIT_POS(63, 31)
+
+#define EFUSE_CACHE_FLD(s, reg, field) \
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32((s)->regs, reg, field, \
+                     (xlnx_efuse_get_row((s->efuse), EFUSE_ ## field) \
+                      >> (EFUSE_ ## field % 32)))
+
+#define EFUSE_CACHE_BIT(s, reg, field) \
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32((s)->regs, reg, field, xlnx_efuse_get_bit((s->efuse), \
+                EFUSE_ ## field))
+
+#define FBIT_UNKNOWN (~0)
+
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(R_MAX != ARRAY_SIZE(((XlnxZynqMPEFuse *)0)->regs));
+
+static void update_tbit_status(XlnxZynqMPEFuse *s)
+{
+    unsigned int check = xlnx_efuse_tbits_check(s->efuse);
+    uint32_t val = s->regs[R_STATUS];
+
+    val = FIELD_DP32(val, STATUS, EFUSE_0_TBIT, !!(check & (1 << 0)));
+    val = FIELD_DP32(val, STATUS, EFUSE_2_TBIT, !!(check & (1 << 1)));
+    val = FIELD_DP32(val, STATUS, EFUSE_3_TBIT, !!(check & (1 << 2)));
+
+    s->regs[R_STATUS] = val;
+}
+
+/* Update the u32 array from efuse bits. Slow but simple approach.  */
+static void cache_sync_u32(XlnxZynqMPEFuse *s, unsigned int r_start,
+                           unsigned int f_start, unsigned int f_end,
+                           unsigned int f_written)
+{
+    uint32_t *u32 = &s->regs[r_start];
+    unsigned int fbit, wbits = 0, u32_off = 0;
+
+    /* Avoid working on bits that are not relevant.  */
+    if (f_written != FBIT_UNKNOWN
+        && (f_written < f_start || f_written > f_end)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (fbit = f_start; fbit <= f_end; fbit++, wbits++) {
+        if (wbits == 32) {
+            /* Update the key offset.  */
+            u32_off += 1;
+            wbits = 0;
+        }
+        u32[u32_off] |= xlnx_efuse_get_bit(s->efuse, fbit) << wbits;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Keep the syncs in bit order so we can bail out for the
+ * slower ones.
+ */
+static void zynqmp_efuse_sync_cache(XlnxZynqMPEFuse *s, unsigned int bit)
+{
+    EFUSE_CACHE_BIT(s, SEC_CTRL, AES_RDLK);
+    EFUSE_CACHE_BIT(s, SEC_CTRL, AES_WRLK);
+    EFUSE_CACHE_BIT(s, SEC_CTRL, ENC_ONLY);
+    EFUSE_CACHE_BIT(s, SEC_CTRL, BBRAM_DIS);
+    EFUSE_CACHE_BIT(s, SEC_CTRL, ERROR_DIS);
+    EFUSE_CACHE_BIT(s, SEC_CTRL, JTAG_DIS);
+    EFUSE_CACHE_BIT(s, SEC_CTRL, DFT_DIS);
+    EFUSE_CACHE_BIT(s, SEC_CTRL, PROG_GATE_0);
+    EFUSE_CACHE_BIT(s, SEC_CTRL, PROG_GATE_1);
+    EFUSE_CACHE_BIT(s, SEC_CTRL, PROG_GATE_2);
+    EFUSE_CACHE_BIT(s, SEC_CTRL, SEC_LOCK);
+    EFUSE_CACHE_BIT(s, SEC_CTRL, PPK0_WRLK);
+    EFUSE_CACHE_BIT(s, SEC_CTRL, PPK1_WRLK);
+
+    EFUSE_CACHE_FLD(s, SEC_CTRL, RSA_EN);
+    EFUSE_CACHE_FLD(s, SEC_CTRL, PPK0_INVLD);
+    EFUSE_CACHE_FLD(s, SEC_CTRL, PPK1_INVLD);
+
+    /* Update the tbits.  */
+    update_tbit_status(s);
+
+    /* Sync the various areas.  */
+    s->regs[R_MISC_USER_CTRL] = xlnx_efuse_get_row(s->efuse,
+                                                   EFUSE_USER_CTRL_START)
+                                & EFUSE_USER_CTRL_MASK;
+    s->regs[R_PUF_CHASH] = xlnx_efuse_get_row(s->efuse, EFUSE_PUF_CHASH_START);
+    s->regs[R_PUF_MISC]  = xlnx_efuse_get_row(s->efuse, EFUSE_PUF_MISC_START);
+
+    cache_sync_u32(s, R_DNA_0, EFUSE_DNA_START, EFUSE_DNA_END, bit);
+
+    if (bit < EFUSE_AES_START) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    cache_sync_u32(s, R_ROM_RSVD, EFUSE_ROM_START, EFUSE_ROM_END, bit);
+    cache_sync_u32(s, R_IPDISABLE, EFUSE_IPDIS_START, EFUSE_IPDIS_END, bit);
+    cache_sync_u32(s, R_USER_0, EFUSE_USER_START, EFUSE_USER_END, bit);
+    cache_sync_u32(s, R_SPK_ID, EFUSE_SPK_START, EFUSE_SPK_END, bit);
+    cache_sync_u32(s, R_PPK0_0, EFUSE_PPK0_START, EFUSE_PPK0_END, bit);
+    cache_sync_u32(s, R_PPK1_0, EFUSE_PPK1_START, EFUSE_PPK1_END, bit);
+}
+
+static void zynqmp_efuse_update_irq(XlnxZynqMPEFuse *s)
+{
+    bool pending = s->regs[R_EFUSE_ISR] & s->regs[R_EFUSE_IMR];
+    qemu_set_irq(s->irq, pending);
+}
+
+static void zynqmp_efuse_isr_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxZynqMPEFuse *s = XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE(reg->opaque);
+    zynqmp_efuse_update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static uint64_t zynqmp_efuse_ier_prew(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxZynqMPEFuse *s = XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE(reg->opaque);
+    uint32_t val = val64;
+
+    s->regs[R_EFUSE_IMR] |= val;
+    zynqmp_efuse_update_irq(s);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static uint64_t zynqmp_efuse_idr_prew(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxZynqMPEFuse *s = XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE(reg->opaque);
+    uint32_t val = val64;
+
+    s->regs[R_EFUSE_IMR] &= ~val;
+    zynqmp_efuse_update_irq(s);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void zynqmp_efuse_pgm_addr_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxZynqMPEFuse *s = XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE(reg->opaque);
+    unsigned bit = val64;
+    unsigned page = FIELD_EX32(bit, EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, EFUSE);
+    bool puf_prot = false;
+    const char *errmsg = NULL;
+
+    /* Allow only valid array, and adjust for skipped array 1 */
+    switch (page) {
+    case 0:
+        break;
+    case 2 ... 3:
+        bit = FIELD_DP32(bit, EFUSE_PGM_ADDR, EFUSE, page - 1);
+        puf_prot = xlnx_efuse_get_bit(s->efuse, EFUSE_PUF_SYN_WRLK);
+        break;
+    default:
+        errmsg = "Invalid address";
+        goto pgm_done;
+    }
+
+    if (ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(s->regs, WR_LOCK, LOCK)) {
+        errmsg = "Array write-locked";
+        goto pgm_done;
+    }
+
+    if (!ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(s->regs, CFG, PGM_EN)) {
+        errmsg = "Array pgm-disabled";
+        goto pgm_done;
+    }
+
+    if (puf_prot) {
+        errmsg = "PUF_HD-store write-locked";
+        goto pgm_done;
+    }
+
+    if (ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(s->regs, SEC_CTRL, AES_WRLK)
+        && bit >= EFUSE_AES_START && bit <= EFUSE_AES_END) {
+        errmsg = "AES key-store Write-locked";
+        goto pgm_done;
+    }
+
+    if (!xlnx_efuse_set_bit(s->efuse, bit)) {
+        errmsg = "Write failed";
+    }
+
+ pgm_done:
+    if (!errmsg) {
+        ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, EFUSE_ISR, PGM_ERROR, 0);
+    } else {
+        ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, EFUSE_ISR, PGM_ERROR, 1);
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s - eFuse write error: %s; addr=0x%x\n",
+                      object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(s)),
+                      errmsg, (unsigned)val64);
+    }
+
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, EFUSE_ISR, PGM_DONE, 1);
+    zynqmp_efuse_update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static void zynqmp_efuse_rd_addr_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxZynqMPEFuse *s = XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE(reg->opaque);
+
+    /*
+     * Grant reads only to allowed bits; reference sources:
+     * 1/ XilSKey - XilSKey_ZynqMp_EfusePs_ReadRow()
+     * 2/ UG1085, v2.0, table 12-13
+     * (note: enumerates the masks as <first, last> per described in
+     *  references to avoid mental translation).
+     */
+#define COL_MASK(L_, H_) \
+    ((uint32_t)MAKE_64BIT_MASK((L_), (1 + (H_) - (L_))))
+
+    static const uint32_t ary0_col_mask[] = {
+        /* XilSKey - XSK_ZYNQMP_EFUSEPS_TBITS_ROW */
+        [0]  = COL_MASK(28, 31),
+
+        /* XilSKey - XSK_ZYNQMP_EFUSEPS_USR{0:7}_FUSE_ROW */
+        [8]  = COL_MASK(0, 31), [9]  = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+        [10] = COL_MASK(0, 31), [11] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+        [12] = COL_MASK(0, 31), [13] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+        [14] = COL_MASK(0, 31), [15] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+
+        /* XilSKey - XSK_ZYNQMP_EFUSEPS_MISC_USR_CTRL_ROW */
+        [16] = COL_MASK(0, 7) | COL_MASK(10, 16),
+
+        /* XilSKey - XSK_ZYNQMP_EFUSEPS_PBR_BOOT_ERR_ROW */
+        [17] = COL_MASK(0, 2),
+
+        /* XilSKey - XSK_ZYNQMP_EFUSEPS_PUF_CHASH_ROW */
+        [20] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+
+        /* XilSKey - XSK_ZYNQMP_EFUSEPS_PUF_AUX_ROW */
+        [21] = COL_MASK(0, 23) | COL_MASK(29, 31),
+
+        /* XilSKey - XSK_ZYNQMP_EFUSEPS_SEC_CTRL_ROW */
+        [22] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+
+        /* XilSKey - XSK_ZYNQMP_EFUSEPS_SPK_ID_ROW */
+        [23] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+
+        /* XilSKey - XSK_ZYNQMP_EFUSEPS_PPK0_START_ROW */
+        [40] = COL_MASK(0, 31), [41] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+        [42] = COL_MASK(0, 31), [43] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+        [44] = COL_MASK(0, 31), [45] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+        [46] = COL_MASK(0, 31), [47] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+        [48] = COL_MASK(0, 31), [49] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+        [50] = COL_MASK(0, 31), [51] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+
+        /* XilSKey - XSK_ZYNQMP_EFUSEPS_PPK1_START_ROW */
+        [52] = COL_MASK(0, 31), [53] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+        [54] = COL_MASK(0, 31), [55] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+        [56] = COL_MASK(0, 31), [57] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+        [58] = COL_MASK(0, 31), [59] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+        [60] = COL_MASK(0, 31), [61] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+        [62] = COL_MASK(0, 31), [63] = COL_MASK(0, 31),
+    };
+
+    uint32_t col_mask = COL_MASK(0, 31);
+#undef COL_MASK
+
+    uint32_t efuse_idx = s->regs[R_EFUSE_RD_ADDR];
+    uint32_t efuse_ary = FIELD_EX32(efuse_idx, EFUSE_RD_ADDR, EFUSE);
+    uint32_t efuse_row = FIELD_EX32(efuse_idx, EFUSE_RD_ADDR, ROW);
+
+    switch (efuse_ary) {
+    case 0:     /* Various */
+        if (efuse_row >= ARRAY_SIZE(ary0_col_mask)) {
+            goto denied;
+        }
+
+        col_mask = ary0_col_mask[efuse_row];
+        if (!col_mask) {
+            goto denied;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 2:     /* PUF helper data, adjust for skipped array 1 */
+    case 3:
+        val64 = FIELD_DP32(efuse_idx, EFUSE_RD_ADDR, EFUSE, efuse_ary - 1);
+        break;
+    default:
+        goto denied;
+    }
+
+    s->regs[R_EFUSE_RD_DATA] = xlnx_efuse_get_row(s->efuse, val64) & col_mask;
+
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, EFUSE_ISR, RD_ERROR, 0);
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, EFUSE_ISR, RD_DONE, 1);
+    zynqmp_efuse_update_irq(s);
+    return;
+
+ denied:
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                  "%s: Denied efuse read from array %u, row %u\n",
+                  object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(s)),
+                  efuse_ary, efuse_row);
+
+    s->regs[R_EFUSE_RD_DATA] = 0;
+
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, EFUSE_ISR, RD_ERROR, 1);
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, EFUSE_ISR, RD_DONE, 0);
+    zynqmp_efuse_update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static void zynqmp_efuse_aes_crc_postw(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val64)
+{
+    XlnxZynqMPEFuse *s = XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE(reg->opaque);
+    bool ok;
+
+    ok = xlnx_efuse_k256_check(s->efuse, (uint32_t)val64, EFUSE_AES_START);
+
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, STATUS, AES_CRC_PASS, (ok ? 1 : 0));
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, STATUS, AES_CRC_DONE, 1);
+
+    s->regs[R_EFUSE_AES_CRC] = 0;   /* crc value is write-only */
+}
+
+static uint64_t zynqmp_efuse_cache_load_prew(RegisterInfo *reg,
+                                             uint64_t valu64)
+{
+    XlnxZynqMPEFuse *s = XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE(reg->opaque);
+
+    if (valu64 & R_EFUSE_CACHE_LOAD_LOAD_MASK) {
+        zynqmp_efuse_sync_cache(s, FBIT_UNKNOWN);
+        ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, STATUS, CACHE_DONE, 1);
+        zynqmp_efuse_update_irq(s);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static uint64_t zynqmp_efuse_wr_lock_prew(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val)
+{
+    return val == 0xDF0D ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static RegisterAccessInfo zynqmp_efuse_regs_info[] = {
+    {   .name = "WR_LOCK",  .addr = A_WR_LOCK,
+        .reset = 0x1,
+        .pre_write = zynqmp_efuse_wr_lock_prew,
+    },{ .name = "CFG",  .addr = A_CFG,
+    },{ .name = "STATUS",  .addr = A_STATUS,
+        .rsvd = 0x8,
+        .ro = 0xff,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_PGM_ADDR",  .addr = A_EFUSE_PGM_ADDR,
+         .post_write = zynqmp_efuse_pgm_addr_postw
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_RD_ADDR",  .addr = A_EFUSE_RD_ADDR,
+        .rsvd = 0x1f,
+        .post_write = zynqmp_efuse_rd_addr_postw,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_RD_DATA",  .addr = A_EFUSE_RD_DATA,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "TPGM",  .addr = A_TPGM,
+    },{ .name = "TRD",  .addr = A_TRD,
+        .reset = 0x1b,
+    },{ .name = "TSU_H_PS",  .addr = A_TSU_H_PS,
+        .reset = 0xff,
+    },{ .name = "TSU_H_PS_CS",  .addr = A_TSU_H_PS_CS,
+        .reset = 0xb,
+    },{ .name = "TSU_H_CS",  .addr = A_TSU_H_CS,
+        .reset = 0x7,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_ISR",  .addr = A_EFUSE_ISR,
+        .rsvd = 0x7fffffe0,
+        .w1c = 0x8000001f,
+        .post_write = zynqmp_efuse_isr_postw,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_IMR",  .addr = A_EFUSE_IMR,
+        .reset = 0x8000001f,
+        .rsvd = 0x7fffffe0,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_IER",  .addr = A_EFUSE_IER,
+        .rsvd = 0x7fffffe0,
+        .pre_write = zynqmp_efuse_ier_prew,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_IDR",  .addr = A_EFUSE_IDR,
+        .rsvd = 0x7fffffe0,
+        .pre_write = zynqmp_efuse_idr_prew,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_CACHE_LOAD",  .addr = A_EFUSE_CACHE_LOAD,
+        .pre_write = zynqmp_efuse_cache_load_prew,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_PGM_LOCK",  .addr = A_EFUSE_PGM_LOCK,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_AES_CRC",  .addr = A_EFUSE_AES_CRC,
+        .post_write = zynqmp_efuse_aes_crc_postw,
+    },{ .name = "EFUSE_TBITS_PRGRMG_EN",  .addr = A_EFUSE_TBITS_PRGRMG_EN,
+        .reset = R_EFUSE_TBITS_PRGRMG_EN_TBITS_PRGRMG_EN_MASK,
+    },{ .name = "DNA_0",  .addr = A_DNA_0,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "DNA_1",  .addr = A_DNA_1,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "DNA_2",  .addr = A_DNA_2,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "IPDISABLE",  .addr = A_IPDISABLE,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "SYSOSC_CTRL",  .addr = A_SYSOSC_CTRL,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "USER_0",  .addr = A_USER_0,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "USER_1",  .addr = A_USER_1,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "USER_2",  .addr = A_USER_2,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "USER_3",  .addr = A_USER_3,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "USER_4",  .addr = A_USER_4,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "USER_5",  .addr = A_USER_5,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "USER_6",  .addr = A_USER_6,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "USER_7",  .addr = A_USER_7,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "MISC_USER_CTRL",  .addr = A_MISC_USER_CTRL,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "ROM_RSVD",  .addr = A_ROM_RSVD,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PUF_CHASH", .addr = A_PUF_CHASH,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PUF_MISC",  .addr = A_PUF_MISC,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "SEC_CTRL",  .addr = A_SEC_CTRL,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "SPK_ID",  .addr = A_SPK_ID,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK0_0",  .addr = A_PPK0_0,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK0_1",  .addr = A_PPK0_1,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK0_2",  .addr = A_PPK0_2,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK0_3",  .addr = A_PPK0_3,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK0_4",  .addr = A_PPK0_4,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK0_5",  .addr = A_PPK0_5,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK0_6",  .addr = A_PPK0_6,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK0_7",  .addr = A_PPK0_7,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK0_8",  .addr = A_PPK0_8,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK0_9",  .addr = A_PPK0_9,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK0_10",  .addr = A_PPK0_10,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK0_11",  .addr = A_PPK0_11,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK1_0",  .addr = A_PPK1_0,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK1_1",  .addr = A_PPK1_1,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK1_2",  .addr = A_PPK1_2,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK1_3",  .addr = A_PPK1_3,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK1_4",  .addr = A_PPK1_4,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK1_5",  .addr = A_PPK1_5,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK1_6",  .addr = A_PPK1_6,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK1_7",  .addr = A_PPK1_7,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK1_8",  .addr = A_PPK1_8,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK1_9",  .addr = A_PPK1_9,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK1_10",  .addr = A_PPK1_10,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    },{ .name = "PPK1_11",  .addr = A_PPK1_11,
+        .ro = 0xffffffff,
+    }
+};
+
+static void zynqmp_efuse_reg_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                   uint64_t data, unsigned size)
+{
+    RegisterInfoArray *reg_array = opaque;
+    XlnxZynqMPEFuse *s;
+    Object *dev;
+
+    assert(reg_array != NULL);
+
+    dev = reg_array->mem.owner;
+    assert(dev);
+
+    s = XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE(dev);
+
+    if (addr != A_WR_LOCK && s->regs[R_WR_LOCK]) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s[reg_0x%02lx]: Attempt to write locked register.\n",
+                      object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(s)), (long)addr);
+    } else {
+        register_write_memory(opaque, addr, data, size);
+    }
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps zynqmp_efuse_ops = {
+    .read = register_read_memory,
+    .write = zynqmp_efuse_reg_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 4,
+        .max_access_size = 4,
+    },
+};
+
+static void zynqmp_efuse_register_reset(RegisterInfo *reg)
+{
+    if (!reg->data || !reg->access) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Reset must not trigger some registers' writers */
+    switch (reg->access->addr) {
+    case A_EFUSE_AES_CRC:
+        *(uint32_t *)reg->data = reg->access->reset;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    register_reset(reg);
+}
+
+static void zynqmp_efuse_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    XlnxZynqMPEFuse *s = XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE(dev);
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->regs_info); ++i) {
+        zynqmp_efuse_register_reset(&s->regs_info[i]);
+    }
+
+    zynqmp_efuse_sync_cache(s, FBIT_UNKNOWN);
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, STATUS, CACHE_DONE, 1);
+    zynqmp_efuse_update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static void zynqmp_efuse_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    XlnxZynqMPEFuse *s = XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE(dev);
+
+    if (!s->efuse) {
+        error_setg(errp, "%s.efuse: link property not connected to XLNX-EFUSE",
+                   object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(dev)));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    s->efuse->dev = dev;
+}
+
+static void zynqmp_efuse_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    XlnxZynqMPEFuse *s = XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE(obj);
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
+    RegisterInfoArray *reg_array;
+
+    reg_array =
+        register_init_block32(DEVICE(obj), zynqmp_efuse_regs_info,
+                              ARRAY_SIZE(zynqmp_efuse_regs_info),
+                              s->regs_info, s->regs,
+                              &zynqmp_efuse_ops,
+                              ZYNQMP_EFUSE_ERR_DEBUG,
+                              R_MAX * 4);
+
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &reg_array->mem);
+    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_efuse = {
+    .name = TYPE_XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE,
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, XlnxZynqMPEFuse, R_MAX),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
+    }
+};
+
+static Property zynqmp_efuse_props[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_LINK("efuse",
+                     XlnxZynqMPEFuse, efuse,
+                     TYPE_XLNX_EFUSE, XlnxEFuse *),
+
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void zynqmp_efuse_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->reset = zynqmp_efuse_reset;
+    dc->realize = zynqmp_efuse_realize;
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_efuse;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, zynqmp_efuse_props);
+}
+
+
+static const TypeInfo efuse_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(XlnxZynqMPEFuse),
+    .class_init    = zynqmp_efuse_class_init,
+    .instance_init = zynqmp_efuse_init,
+};
+
+static void efuse_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&efuse_info);
+}
+
+type_init(efuse_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/raven.c b/hw/pci-host/raven.c
index 3be27f0a14..6e514f75eb 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/raven.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/raven.c
@@ -300,8 +300,8 @@ static void raven_pcihost_initfn(Object *obj)
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space_mem, PCI_IO_BASE_ADDR,
                                         &s->pci_io_non_contiguous, 1);
     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xc0000000, &s->pci_memory);
-    pci_root_bus_new_inplace(&s->pci_bus, sizeof(s->pci_bus), DEVICE(obj), NULL,
-                             &s->pci_memory, &s->pci_io, 0, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
+    pci_root_bus_init(&s->pci_bus, sizeof(s->pci_bus), DEVICE(obj), NULL,
+                      &s->pci_memory, &s->pci_io, 0, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
 
     /* Bus master address space */
     memory_region_init(&s->bm, obj, "bm-raven", 4 * GiB);
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/versatile.c b/hw/pci-host/versatile.c
index 3553277f94..f66384fa02 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/versatile.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/versatile.c
@@ -405,9 +405,9 @@ static void pci_vpb_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     memory_region_init(&s->pci_io_space, OBJECT(s), "pci_io", 4 * GiB);
     memory_region_init(&s->pci_mem_space, OBJECT(s), "pci_mem", 4 * GiB);
 
-    pci_root_bus_new_inplace(&s->pci_bus, sizeof(s->pci_bus), dev, "pci",
-                             &s->pci_mem_space, &s->pci_io_space,
-                             PCI_DEVFN(11, 0), TYPE_PCI_BUS);
+    pci_root_bus_init(&s->pci_bus, sizeof(s->pci_bus), dev, "pci",
+                      &s->pci_mem_space, &s->pci_io_space,
+                      PCI_DEVFN(11, 0), TYPE_PCI_BUS);
     h->bus = &s->pci_bus;
 
     object_initialize(&s->pci_dev, sizeof(s->pci_dev), TYPE_VERSATILE_PCI_HOST);
diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
index 23d2ae2ab2..186758ee11 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
@@ -432,10 +432,10 @@ bool pci_bus_bypass_iommu(PCIBus *bus)
     return host_bridge->bypass_iommu;
 }
 
-static void pci_root_bus_init(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
-                              MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
-                              MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
-                              uint8_t devfn_min)
+static void pci_root_bus_internal_init(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
+                                       MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
+                                       MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
+                                       uint8_t devfn_min)
 {
     assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min) == 0);
     bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
@@ -460,15 +460,15 @@ bool pci_bus_is_express(PCIBus *bus)
     return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(bus), TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
 }
 
-void pci_root_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *parent,
-                              const char *name,
-                              MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
-                              MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
-                              uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
+void pci_root_bus_init(PCIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *parent,
+                       const char *name,
+                       MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
+                       MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
+                       uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
 {
-    qbus_create_inplace(bus, bus_size, typename, parent, name);
-    pci_root_bus_init(bus, parent, address_space_mem, address_space_io,
-                      devfn_min);
+    qbus_init(bus, bus_size, typename, parent, name);
+    pci_root_bus_internal_init(bus, parent, address_space_mem,
+                               address_space_io, devfn_min);
 }
 
 PCIBus *pci_root_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
@@ -478,9 +478,9 @@ PCIBus *pci_root_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
 {
     PCIBus *bus;
 
-    bus = PCI_BUS(qbus_create(typename, parent, name));
-    pci_root_bus_init(bus, parent, address_space_mem, address_space_io,
-                      devfn_min);
+    bus = PCI_BUS(qbus_new(typename, parent, name));
+    pci_root_bus_internal_init(bus, parent, address_space_mem,
+                               address_space_io, devfn_min);
     return bus;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
index 3789c17edc..d1f902ee86 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
@@ -374,8 +374,8 @@ void pci_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *dev, const char *typename)
             br->bus_name = dev->qdev.id;
     }
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(sec_bus, sizeof(br->sec_bus), typename, DEVICE(dev),
-                        br->bus_name);
+    qbus_init(sec_bus, sizeof(br->sec_bus), typename, DEVICE(dev),
+              br->bus_name);
     sec_bus->parent_dev = dev;
     sec_bus->map_irq = br->map_irq ? br->map_irq : pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn;
     sec_bus->address_space_mem = &br->address_space_mem;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
index b59452bcd6..b975ed29ca 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ SpaprVioBus *spapr_vio_bus_init(void)
     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 
     /* Create bus on bridge device */
-    qbus = qbus_create(TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BUS, dev, "spapr-vio");
+    qbus = qbus_new(TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BUS, dev, "spapr-vio");
     bus = SPAPR_VIO_BUS(qbus);
     bus->next_reg = SPAPR_VIO_REG_BASE;
 
diff --git a/hw/s390x/ap-bridge.c b/hw/s390x/ap-bridge.c
index 8bcf8ece9d..ef8fa2b15b 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/ap-bridge.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/ap-bridge.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ void s390_init_ap(void)
     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 
     /* Create bus on bridge device */
-    bus = qbus_create(TYPE_AP_BUS, dev, TYPE_AP_BUS);
+    bus = qbus_new(TYPE_AP_BUS, dev, TYPE_AP_BUS);
 
     /* Enable hotplugging */
     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(bus, OBJECT(dev));
diff --git a/hw/s390x/css-bridge.c b/hw/s390x/css-bridge.c
index 191b29f077..4017081d49 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/css-bridge.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/css-bridge.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ VirtualCssBus *virtual_css_bus_init(void)
     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 
     /* Create bus on bridge device */
-    bus = qbus_create(TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BUS, dev, "virtual-css");
+    bus = qbus_new(TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BUS, dev, "virtual-css");
     cbus = VIRTUAL_CSS_BUS(bus);
 
     /* Enable hotplugging */
diff --git a/hw/s390x/event-facility.c b/hw/s390x/event-facility.c
index ed92ce510d..6fa47b889c 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/event-facility.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/event-facility.c
@@ -427,8 +427,8 @@ static void init_event_facility(Object *obj)
                              sclp_event_set_allow_all_mask_sizes);
 
     /* Spawn a new bus for SCLP events */
-    qbus_create_inplace(&event_facility->sbus, sizeof(event_facility->sbus),
-                        TYPE_SCLP_EVENTS_BUS, sdev, NULL);
+    qbus_init(&event_facility->sbus, sizeof(event_facility->sbus),
+              TYPE_SCLP_EVENTS_BUS, sdev, NULL);
 
     object_initialize_child(obj, TYPE_SCLP_QUIESCE,
                             &event_facility->quiesce,
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c b/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c
index 6c0225c3a0..6fafffb029 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ static void s390_pcihost_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(bus, OBJECT(dev));
     phb->bus = b;
 
-    s->bus = S390_PCI_BUS(qbus_create(TYPE_S390_PCI_BUS, dev, NULL));
+    s->bus = S390_PCI_BUS(qbus_new(TYPE_S390_PCI_BUS, dev, NULL));
     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(s->bus), OBJECT(dev));
 
     s->iommu_table = g_hash_table_new_full(g_int64_hash, g_int64_equal,
diff --git a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
index 6a2df1c1e9..c845a92c3a 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
@@ -1261,8 +1261,7 @@ static void virtio_ccw_bus_new(VirtioBusState *bus, size_t bus_size,
     DeviceState *qdev = DEVICE(dev);
     char virtio_bus_name[] = "virtio-bus";
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(bus, bus_size, TYPE_VIRTIO_CCW_BUS,
-                        qdev, virtio_bus_name);
+    qbus_init(bus, bus_size, TYPE_VIRTIO_CCW_BUS, qdev, virtio_bus_name);
 }
 
 static void virtio_ccw_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
diff --git a/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c b/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c
index 9db10b1a48..dac054aeed 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static void esp_pci_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
     pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &pci->io);
     s->irq = pci_allocate_irq(dev);
 
-    scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), d, &esp_pci_scsi_info, NULL);
+    scsi_bus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), d, &esp_pci_scsi_info);
 }
 
 static void esp_pci_scsi_exit(PCIDevice *d)
diff --git a/hw/scsi/esp.c b/hw/scsi/esp.c
index 4ac2114788..8454ed1773 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/esp.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/esp.c
@@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@ static void sysbus_esp_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, sysbus_esp_gpio_demux, 2);
 
-    scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), dev, &esp_scsi_info, NULL);
+    scsi_bus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), dev, &esp_scsi_info);
 }
 
 static void sysbus_esp_hard_reset(DeviceState *dev)
diff --git a/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c b/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c
index e2c19180a0..85e907a785 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c
@@ -2309,7 +2309,7 @@ static void lsi_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
     pci_register_bar(dev, 2, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->ram_io);
     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->queue);
 
-    scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), d, &lsi_scsi_info, NULL);
+    scsi_bus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), d, &lsi_scsi_info);
 }
 
 static void lsi_scsi_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
diff --git a/hw/scsi/megasas.c b/hw/scsi/megasas.c
index 8f2389d2c6..4ff51221d4 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/megasas.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/megasas.c
@@ -2416,8 +2416,7 @@ static void megasas_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
         s->frames[i].state = s;
     }
 
-    scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(dev),
-                 &megasas_scsi_info, NULL);
+    scsi_bus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(dev), &megasas_scsi_info);
 }
 
 static Property megasas_properties_gen1[] = {
diff --git a/hw/scsi/mptsas.c b/hw/scsi/mptsas.c
index db3219e7d2..f6c7765544 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/mptsas.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/mptsas.c
@@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ static void mptsas_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 
     s->request_bh = qemu_bh_new(mptsas_fetch_requests, s);
 
-    scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), &dev->qdev, &mptsas_scsi_info, NULL);
+    scsi_bus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), &dev->qdev, &mptsas_scsi_info);
 }
 
 static void mptsas_scsi_uninit(PCIDevice *dev)
diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c
index 2a0a98cac9..77325d8cc7 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c
@@ -134,10 +134,10 @@ void scsi_device_unit_attention_reported(SCSIDevice *s)
 }
 
 /* Create a scsi bus, and attach devices to it.  */
-void scsi_bus_new(SCSIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *host,
-                  const SCSIBusInfo *info, const char *bus_name)
+void scsi_bus_init_named(SCSIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *host,
+                         const SCSIBusInfo *info, const char *bus_name)
 {
-    qbus_create_inplace(bus, bus_size, TYPE_SCSI_BUS, host, bus_name);
+    qbus_init(bus, bus_size, TYPE_SCSI_BUS, host, bus_name);
     bus->busnr = next_scsi_bus++;
     bus->info = info;
     qbus_set_bus_hotplug_handler(BUS(bus));
diff --git a/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c b/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c
index c210262484..a07a8e1523 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c
@@ -1216,8 +1216,7 @@ static void spapr_vscsi_realize(SpaprVioDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 
     dev->crq.SendFunc = vscsi_do_crq;
 
-    scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(dev),
-                 &vscsi_scsi_info, NULL);
+    scsi_bus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(dev), &vscsi_scsi_info);
 
     /* ibmvscsi SCSI bus does not allow hotplug. */
     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(&s->bus), NULL);
diff --git a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
index 6d80730287..51fd09522a 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
@@ -1019,8 +1019,8 @@ static void virtio_scsi_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), dev,
-                 &virtio_scsi_scsi_info, vdev->bus_name);
+    scsi_bus_init_named(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), dev,
+                       &virtio_scsi_scsi_info, vdev->bus_name);
     /* override default SCSI bus hotplug-handler, with virtio-scsi's one */
     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(&s->bus), OBJECT(dev));
 
diff --git a/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c b/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
index 1f30cb020a..cd76bd67ab 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
@@ -1180,8 +1180,7 @@ pvscsi_realizefn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
 
     s->completion_worker = qemu_bh_new(pvscsi_process_completion_queue, s);
 
-    scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(pci_dev),
-                 &pvscsi_scsi_info, NULL);
+    scsi_bus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(pci_dev), &pvscsi_scsi_info);
     /* override default SCSI bus hotplug-handler, with pvscsi's one */
     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(&s->bus), OBJECT(s));
     pvscsi_reset_state(s);
diff --git a/hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.c b/hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.c
index bea6d97ef8..9166d6638d 100644
--- a/hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.c
+++ b/hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.c
@@ -738,8 +738,8 @@ static void allwinner_sdhost_init(Object *obj)
 {
     AwSdHostState *s = AW_SDHOST(obj);
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
-                         TYPE_AW_SDHOST_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
+    qbus_init(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
+              TYPE_AW_SDHOST_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
 
     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &allwinner_sdhost_ops, s,
                            TYPE_AW_SDHOST, 4 * KiB);
diff --git a/hw/sd/bcm2835_sdhost.c b/hw/sd/bcm2835_sdhost.c
index 50f5fdb88b..088a7ac6ed 100644
--- a/hw/sd/bcm2835_sdhost.c
+++ b/hw/sd/bcm2835_sdhost.c
@@ -403,8 +403,8 @@ static void bcm2835_sdhost_init(Object *obj)
 {
     BCM2835SDHostState *s = BCM2835_SDHOST(obj);
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
-                        TYPE_BCM2835_SDHOST_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
+    qbus_init(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
+              TYPE_BCM2835_SDHOST_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
 
     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &bcm2835_sdhost_ops, s,
                           TYPE_BCM2835_SDHOST, 0x1000);
diff --git a/hw/sd/pl181.c b/hw/sd/pl181.c
index 960f155098..5e554bd467 100644
--- a/hw/sd/pl181.c
+++ b/hw/sd/pl181.c
@@ -506,8 +506,7 @@ static void pl181_init(Object *obj)
     qdev_init_gpio_out_named(dev, &s->card_readonly, "card-read-only", 1);
     qdev_init_gpio_out_named(dev, &s->card_inserted, "card-inserted", 1);
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
-                        TYPE_PL181_BUS, dev, "sd-bus");
+    qbus_init(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus), TYPE_PL181_BUS, dev, "sd-bus");
 }
 
 static void pl181_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
diff --git a/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c b/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c
index 3dd2fc7a83..124fbf8bbd 100644
--- a/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c
+++ b/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c
@@ -560,8 +560,8 @@ static void pxa2xx_mmci_instance_init(Object *obj)
     qdev_init_gpio_out_named(dev, &s->rx_dma, "rx-dma", 1);
     qdev_init_gpio_out_named(dev, &s->tx_dma, "tx-dma", 1);
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
-                        TYPE_PXA2XX_MMCI_BUS, DEVICE(obj), "sd-bus");
+    qbus_init(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
+              TYPE_PXA2XX_MMCI_BUS, DEVICE(obj), "sd-bus");
 }
 
 static void pxa2xx_mmci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
diff --git a/hw/sd/sdhci.c b/hw/sd/sdhci.c
index 5b8678110b..c9dc065cc5 100644
--- a/hw/sd/sdhci.c
+++ b/hw/sd/sdhci.c
@@ -1337,8 +1337,7 @@ static void sdhci_init_readonly_registers(SDHCIState *s, Error **errp)
 
 void sdhci_initfn(SDHCIState *s)
 {
-    qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus),
-                        TYPE_SDHCI_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
+    qbus_init(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus), TYPE_SDHCI_BUS, DEVICE(s), "sd-bus");
 
     s->insert_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_raise_insertion_irq, s);
     s->transfer_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, sdhci_data_transfer, s);
diff --git a/hw/sd/ssi-sd.c b/hw/sd/ssi-sd.c
index 97ee58e20c..e60854eeef 100644
--- a/hw/sd/ssi-sd.c
+++ b/hw/sd/ssi-sd.c
@@ -373,8 +373,7 @@ static void ssi_sd_realize(SSIPeripheral *d, Error **errp)
     DeviceState *carddev;
     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus), TYPE_SD_BUS,
-                        DEVICE(d), "sd-bus");
+    qbus_init(&s->sdbus, sizeof(s->sdbus), TYPE_SD_BUS, DEVICE(d), "sd-bus");
 
     /* Create and plug in the sd card */
     /* FIXME use a qdev drive property instead of drive_get_next() */
diff --git a/hw/ssi/ssi.c b/hw/ssi/ssi.c
index e5d7ce9523..003931fb50 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/ssi.c
+++ b/hw/ssi/ssi.c
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ DeviceState *ssi_create_peripheral(SSIBus *bus, const char *name)
 SSIBus *ssi_create_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
 {
     BusState *bus;
-    bus = qbus_create(TYPE_SSI_BUS, parent, name);
+    bus = qbus_new(TYPE_SSI_BUS, parent, name);
     return SSI_BUS(bus);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/usb/bus.c b/hw/usb/bus.c
index 07083349f5..5d441a7065 100644
--- a/hw/usb/bus.c
+++ b/hw/usb/bus.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_device = {
 void usb_bus_new(USBBus *bus, size_t bus_size,
                  USBBusOps *ops, DeviceState *host)
 {
-    qbus_create_inplace(bus, bus_size, TYPE_USB_BUS, host, NULL);
+    qbus_init(bus, bus_size, TYPE_USB_BUS, host, NULL);
     qbus_set_bus_hotplug_handler(BUS(bus));
     bus->ops = ops;
     bus->busnr = next_usb_bus++;
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c b/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c
index f7043075be..91ffd9f8ae 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c
@@ -1320,8 +1320,7 @@ static void ccid_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 
     usb_desc_create_serial(dev);
     usb_desc_init(dev);
-    qbus_create_inplace(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), TYPE_CCID_BUS, DEVICE(dev),
-                        NULL);
+    qbus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), TYPE_CCID_BUS, DEVICE(dev), NULL);
     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(&s->bus), OBJECT(dev));
     s->intr = usb_ep_get(dev, USB_TOKEN_IN, CCID_INT_IN_EP);
     s->bulk = usb_ep_get(dev, USB_TOKEN_IN, CCID_BULK_IN_EP);
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-storage-bot.c b/hw/usb/dev-storage-bot.c
index 68ebaca10c..b24b3148c2 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-storage-bot.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-storage-bot.c
@@ -37,8 +37,7 @@ static void usb_msd_bot_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
         s->dev.auto_attach = 0;
     }
 
-    scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(dev),
-                 &usb_msd_scsi_info_bot, NULL);
+    scsi_bus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(dev), &usb_msd_scsi_info_bot);
     usb_msd_handle_reset(dev);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-storage-classic.c b/hw/usb/dev-storage-classic.c
index 3d017a4e67..00f25bade2 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-storage-classic.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-storage-classic.c
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ static void usb_msd_storage_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
     usb_desc_create_serial(dev);
     usb_desc_init(dev);
     dev->flags |= (1 << USB_DEV_FLAG_IS_SCSI_STORAGE);
-    scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(dev),
-                 &usb_msd_scsi_info_storage, NULL);
+    scsi_bus_init(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(dev),
+                 &usb_msd_scsi_info_storage);
     scsi_dev = scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(&s->bus, blk, 0, !!s->removable,
                                          s->conf.bootindex, s->conf.share_rw,
                                          s->conf.rerror, s->conf.werror,
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-uas.c b/hw/usb/dev-uas.c
index f6309a5ebf..599d6b52a0 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-uas.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-uas.c
@@ -938,8 +938,7 @@ static void usb_uas_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
     uas->status_bh = qemu_bh_new(usb_uas_send_status_bh, uas);
 
     dev->flags |= (1 << USB_DEV_FLAG_IS_SCSI_STORAGE);
-    scsi_bus_new(&uas->bus, sizeof(uas->bus), DEVICE(dev),
-                 &usb_uas_scsi_info, NULL);
+    scsi_bus_init(&uas->bus, sizeof(uas->bus), DEVICE(dev), &usb_uas_scsi_info);
 }
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_uas = {
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
index 1af48a1b04..7b3ebca178 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
@@ -733,8 +733,7 @@ static void virtio_mmio_realizefn(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
     VirtIOMMIOProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_MMIO(d);
     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(d);
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(&proxy->bus, sizeof(proxy->bus), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS,
-                        d, NULL);
+    qbus_init(&proxy->bus, sizeof(proxy->bus), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS, d, NULL);
     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &proxy->irq);
 
     if (!kvm_eventfds_enabled()) {
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
index 6e16e2705c..750aa47ec1 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
@@ -2187,8 +2187,7 @@ static void virtio_pci_bus_new(VirtioBusState *bus, size_t bus_size,
     DeviceState *qdev = DEVICE(dev);
     char virtio_bus_name[] = "virtio-bus";
 
-    qbus_create_inplace(bus, bus_size, TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI_BUS, qdev,
-                        virtio_bus_name);
+    qbus_init(bus, bus_size, TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI_BUS, qdev, virtio_bus_name);
 }
 
 static void virtio_pci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen-bus.c b/hw/xen/xen-bus.c
index 8c588920d9..416583f130 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen-bus.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen-bus.c
@@ -1398,7 +1398,7 @@ type_init(xen_register_types)
 void xen_bus_init(void)
 {
     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_XEN_BRIDGE);
-    BusState *bus = qbus_create(TYPE_XEN_BUS, dev, NULL);
+    BusState *bus = qbus_new(TYPE_XEN_BUS, dev, NULL);
 
     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
     qbus_set_bus_hotplug_handler(bus);
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.c b/hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.c
index dd8ae1452d..be3cf4a195 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.c
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ int xen_be_init(void)
 
     xen_sysdev = qdev_new(TYPE_XENSYSDEV);
     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(xen_sysdev), &error_fatal);
-    xen_sysbus = qbus_create(TYPE_XENSYSBUS, xen_sysdev, "xen-sysbus");
+    xen_sysbus = qbus_new(TYPE_XENSYSBUS, xen_sysdev, "xen-sysbus");
     qbus_set_bus_hotplug_handler(xen_sysbus);
 
     return 0;
diff --git a/include/hw/arm/xlnx-versal.h b/include/hw/arm/xlnx-versal.h
index 9b79051747..895ba12c61 100644
--- a/include/hw/arm/xlnx-versal.h
+++ b/include/hw/arm/xlnx-versal.h
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include "qom/object.h"
 #include "hw/usb/xlnx-usb-subsystem.h"
 #include "hw/misc/xlnx-versal-xramc.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/xlnx-bbram.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/xlnx-versal-efuse.h"
 
 #define TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL "xlnx-versal"
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(Versal, XLNX_VERSAL)
@@ -79,6 +81,10 @@ struct Versal {
         } iou;
 
         XlnxZynqMPRTC rtc;
+        XlnxBBRam bbram;
+        XlnxEFuse efuse;
+        XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl efuse_ctrl;
+        XlnxVersalEFuseCache efuse_cache;
     } pmc;
 
     struct {
@@ -105,8 +111,10 @@ struct Versal {
 #define VERSAL_GEM1_WAKE_IRQ_0     59
 #define VERSAL_ADMA_IRQ_0          60
 #define VERSAL_XRAM_IRQ_0          79
+#define VERSAL_BBRAM_APB_IRQ_0     121
 #define VERSAL_RTC_APB_ERR_IRQ     121
 #define VERSAL_SD0_IRQ_0           126
+#define VERSAL_EFUSE_IRQ           139
 #define VERSAL_RTC_ALARM_IRQ       142
 #define VERSAL_RTC_SECONDS_IRQ     143
 
@@ -172,6 +180,13 @@ struct Versal {
 
 #define MM_PMC_SD0                  0xf1040000U
 #define MM_PMC_SD0_SIZE             0x10000
+#define MM_PMC_BBRAM_CTRL           0xf11f0000
+#define MM_PMC_BBRAM_CTRL_SIZE      0x00050
+#define MM_PMC_EFUSE_CTRL           0xf1240000
+#define MM_PMC_EFUSE_CTRL_SIZE      0x00104
+#define MM_PMC_EFUSE_CACHE          0xf1250000
+#define MM_PMC_EFUSE_CACHE_SIZE     0x00C00
+
 #define MM_PMC_CRP                  0xf1260000U
 #define MM_PMC_CRP_SIZE             0x10000
 #define MM_PMC_RTC                  0xf12a0000
diff --git a/include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h b/include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h
index c84fe15996..062e637fe4 100644
--- a/include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h
+++ b/include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 #include "qom/object.h"
 #include "net/can_emu.h"
 #include "hw/dma/xlnx_csu_dma.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/xlnx-bbram.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/xlnx-zynqmp-efuse.h"
 
 #define TYPE_XLNX_ZYNQMP "xlnx-zynqmp"
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(XlnxZynqMPState, XLNX_ZYNQMP)
@@ -100,6 +102,9 @@ struct XlnxZynqMPState {
 
     MemoryRegion *ddr_ram;
     MemoryRegion ddr_ram_low, ddr_ram_high;
+    XlnxBBRam bbram;
+    XlnxEFuse efuse;
+    XlnxZynqMPEFuse efuse_ctrl;
 
     MemoryRegion mr_unimp[XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_UNIMP_AREAS];
 
diff --git a/include/hw/ide/internal.h b/include/hw/ide/internal.h
index 79172217cc..97e7e59dc5 100644
--- a/include/hw/ide/internal.h
+++ b/include/hw/ide/internal.h
@@ -648,8 +648,8 @@ void ide_atapi_cmd(IDEState *s);
 void ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end(IDEState *s);
 
 /* hw/ide/qdev.c */
-void ide_bus_new(IDEBus *idebus, size_t idebus_size, DeviceState *dev,
-                 int bus_id, int max_units);
+void ide_bus_init(IDEBus *idebus, size_t idebus_size, DeviceState *dev,
+                  int bus_id, int max_units);
 IDEDevice *ide_create_drive(IDEBus *bus, int unit, DriveInfo *drive);
 
 int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState *s, int error, int op);
diff --git a/include/hw/ipack/ipack.h b/include/hw/ipack/ipack.h
index 75014e74ae..cbcdda509d 100644
--- a/include/hw/ipack/ipack.h
+++ b/include/hw/ipack/ipack.h
@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_ipack_device;
     VMSTATE_STRUCT(_field, _state, 1, vmstate_ipack_device, IPackDevice)
 
 IPackDevice *ipack_device_find(IPackBus *bus, int32_t slot);
-void ipack_bus_new_inplace(IPackBus *bus, size_t bus_size,
-                           DeviceState *parent,
-                           const char *name, uint8_t n_slots,
-                           qemu_irq_handler handler);
+void ipack_bus_init(IPackBus *bus, size_t bus_size,
+                    DeviceState *parent,
+                    uint8_t n_slots,
+                    qemu_irq_handler handler);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/hw/nvram/xlnx-bbram.h b/include/hw/nvram/xlnx-bbram.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87d59ef3c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/nvram/xlnx-bbram.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU model of the Xilinx BBRAM Battery Backed RAM
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2021 Xilinx Inc.
+ *
+ * Written by Edgar E. Iglesias <edgari@xilinx.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef XLNX_BBRAM_H
+#define XLNX_BBRAM_H
+
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/register.h"
+
+#define RMAX_XLNX_BBRAM ((0x4c / 4) + 1)
+
+#define TYPE_XLNX_BBRAM "xlnx,bbram-ctrl"
+OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(XlnxBBRam, XLNX_BBRAM);
+
+struct XlnxBBRam {
+    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
+    qemu_irq irq_bbram;
+
+    BlockBackend *blk;
+
+    uint32_t crc_zpads;
+    bool bbram8_wo;
+    bool blk_ro;
+
+    uint32_t regs[RMAX_XLNX_BBRAM];
+    RegisterInfo regs_info[RMAX_XLNX_BBRAM];
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.h b/include/hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..58414e468b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU model of the Xilinx eFuse core
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Xilinx Inc.
+ *
+ * Written by Edgar E. Iglesias <edgari@xilinx.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef XLNX_EFUSE_H
+#define XLNX_EFUSE_H
+
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
+
+#define TYPE_XLNX_EFUSE "xlnx,efuse"
+OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(XlnxEFuse, XLNX_EFUSE);
+
+struct XlnxEFuse {
+    DeviceState parent_obj;
+    BlockBackend *blk;
+    bool blk_ro;
+    uint32_t *fuse32;
+
+    DeviceState *dev;
+
+    bool init_tbits;
+
+    uint8_t efuse_nr;
+    uint32_t efuse_size;
+
+    uint32_t *ro_bits;
+    uint32_t ro_bits_cnt;
+};
+
+/**
+ * xlnx_efuse_calc_crc:
+ * @data: an array of 32-bit words for which the CRC should be computed
+ * @u32_cnt: the array size in number of 32-bit words
+ * @zpads: the number of 32-bit zeros prepended to @data before computation
+ *
+ * This function is used to compute the CRC for an array of 32-bit words,
+ * using a Xilinx-specific data padding.
+ *
+ * Returns: the computed 32-bit CRC
+ */
+uint32_t xlnx_efuse_calc_crc(const uint32_t *data, unsigned u32_cnt,
+                             unsigned zpads);
+
+/**
+ * xlnx_efuse_get_bit:
+ * @s: the efuse object
+ * @bit: the efuse bit-address to read the data
+ *
+ * Returns: the bit, 0 or 1, at @bit of object @s
+ */
+bool xlnx_efuse_get_bit(XlnxEFuse *s, unsigned int bit);
+
+/**
+ * xlnx_efuse_set_bit:
+ * @s: the efuse object
+ * @bit: the efuse bit-address to be written a value of 1
+ *
+ * Returns: true on success, false on failure
+ */
+bool xlnx_efuse_set_bit(XlnxEFuse *s, unsigned int bit);
+
+/**
+ * xlnx_efuse_k256_check:
+ * @s: the efuse object
+ * @crc: the 32-bit CRC to be compared with
+ * @start: the efuse bit-address (which must be multiple of 32) of the
+ *         start of a 256-bit array
+ *
+ * This function computes the CRC of a 256-bit array starting at @start
+ * then compares to the given @crc
+ *
+ * Returns: true of @crc == computed, false otherwise
+ */
+bool xlnx_efuse_k256_check(XlnxEFuse *s, uint32_t crc, unsigned start);
+
+/**
+ * xlnx_efuse_tbits_check:
+ * @s: the efuse object
+ *
+ * This function inspects a number of efuse bits at specific addresses
+ * to see if they match a validation pattern. Each pattern is a group
+ * of 4 bits, and there are 3 groups.
+ *
+ * Returns: a 3-bit mask, where a bit of '1' means the corresponding
+ * group has a valid pattern.
+ */
+uint32_t xlnx_efuse_tbits_check(XlnxEFuse *s);
+
+/**
+ * xlnx_efuse_get_row:
+ * @s: the efuse object
+ * @bit: the efuse bit address for which a 32-bit value is read
+ *
+ * Returns: the entire 32 bits of the efuse, starting at a bit
+ * address that is multiple of 32 and contains the bit at @bit
+ */
+static inline uint32_t xlnx_efuse_get_row(XlnxEFuse *s, unsigned int bit)
+{
+    if (!(s->fuse32)) {
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        unsigned int row_idx = bit / 32;
+
+        assert(row_idx < (s->efuse_size * s->efuse_nr / 32));
+        return s->fuse32[row_idx];
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/hw/nvram/xlnx-versal-efuse.h b/include/hw/nvram/xlnx-versal-efuse.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a873dc5cb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/nvram/xlnx-versal-efuse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Xilinx Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_H
+#define XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_H
+
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/register.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.h"
+
+#define XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL_R_MAX ((0x100 / 4) + 1)
+
+#define TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL  "xlnx,versal-efuse"
+#define TYPE_XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CACHE "xlnx,pmc-efuse-cache"
+
+OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl, XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL);
+OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(XlnxVersalEFuseCache, XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CACHE);
+
+struct XlnxVersalEFuseCtrl {
+    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
+    qemu_irq irq_efuse_imr;
+
+    XlnxEFuse *efuse;
+
+    void *extra_pg0_lock_spec;      /* Opaque property */
+    uint32_t extra_pg0_lock_n16;
+
+    uint32_t regs[XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL_R_MAX];
+    RegisterInfo regs_info[XLNX_VERSAL_EFUSE_CTRL_R_MAX];
+};
+
+struct XlnxVersalEFuseCache {
+    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
+    MemoryRegion iomem;
+
+    XlnxEFuse *efuse;
+};
+
+/**
+ * xlnx_versal_efuse_read_row:
+ * @s: the efuse object
+ * @bit: the bit-address within the 32-bit row to be read
+ * @denied: if non-NULL, to receive true if the row is write-only
+ *
+ * Returns: the 32-bit word containing address @bit; 0 if @denies is true
+ */
+uint32_t xlnx_versal_efuse_read_row(XlnxEFuse *s, uint32_t bit, bool *denied);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/hw/nvram/xlnx-zynqmp-efuse.h b/include/hw/nvram/xlnx-zynqmp-efuse.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b051ec4f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/nvram/xlnx-zynqmp-efuse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Xilinx Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE_H
+#define XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE_H
+
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/register.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.h"
+
+#define XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE_R_MAX ((0x10fc / 4) + 1)
+
+#define TYPE_XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE "xlnx,zynqmp-efuse"
+OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(XlnxZynqMPEFuse, XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE);
+
+struct XlnxZynqMPEFuse {
+    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
+    qemu_irq irq;
+
+    XlnxEFuse *efuse;
+    uint32_t regs[XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE_R_MAX];
+    RegisterInfo regs_info[XLNX_ZYNQMP_EFUSE_R_MAX];
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci.h b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
index d0f4266e37..7fc90132cf 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pci.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
@@ -403,11 +403,11 @@ OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(PCIBus, PCIBusClass, PCI_BUS)
 
 bool pci_bus_is_express(PCIBus *bus);
 
-void pci_root_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *parent,
-                              const char *name,
-                              MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
-                              MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
-                              uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename);
+void pci_root_bus_init(PCIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *parent,
+                       const char *name,
+                       MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
+                       MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
+                       uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename);
 PCIBus *pci_root_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
                          MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
                          MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
diff --git a/include/hw/qdev-core.h b/include/hw/qdev-core.h
index 34c8a7506a..4ff19c714b 100644
--- a/include/hw/qdev-core.h
+++ b/include/hw/qdev-core.h
@@ -678,9 +678,9 @@ DeviceState *qdev_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *id);
 typedef int (qbus_walkerfn)(BusState *bus, void *opaque);
 typedef int (qdev_walkerfn)(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque);
 
-void qbus_create_inplace(void *bus, size_t size, const char *typename,
-                         DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
-BusState *qbus_create(const char *typename, DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
+void qbus_init(void *bus, size_t size, const char *typename,
+               DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
+BusState *qbus_new(const char *typename, DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
 bool qbus_realize(BusState *bus, Error **errp);
 void qbus_unrealize(BusState *bus);
 
diff --git a/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h b/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h
index 0b726bc78c..a567a5ed86 100644
--- a/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h
+++ b/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h
@@ -146,8 +146,34 @@ struct SCSIBus {
     const SCSIBusInfo *info;
 };
 
-void scsi_bus_new(SCSIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *host,
-                  const SCSIBusInfo *info, const char *bus_name);
+/**
+ * scsi_bus_init_named: Initialize a SCSI bus with the specified name
+ * @bus: SCSIBus object to initialize
+ * @bus_size: size of @bus object
+ * @host: Device which owns the bus (generally the SCSI controller)
+ * @info: structure defining callbacks etc for the controller
+ * @bus_name: Name to use for this bus
+ *
+ * This in-place initializes @bus as a new SCSI bus with a name
+ * provided by the caller. It is the caller's responsibility to make
+ * sure that name does not clash with the name of any other bus in the
+ * system. Unless you need the new bus to have a specific name, you
+ * should use scsi_bus_new() instead.
+ */
+void scsi_bus_init_named(SCSIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *host,
+                         const SCSIBusInfo *info, const char *bus_name);
+
+/**
+ * scsi_bus_init: Initialize a SCSI bus
+ *
+ * This in-place-initializes @bus as a new SCSI bus and gives it
+ * an automatically generated unique name.
+ */
+static inline void scsi_bus_init(SCSIBus *bus, size_t bus_size,
+                                 DeviceState *host, const SCSIBusInfo *info)
+{
+    scsi_bus_init_named(bus, bus_size, host, info, NULL);
+}
 
 static inline SCSIBus *scsi_bus_from_device(SCSIDevice *d)
 {
diff --git a/target/arm/gdbstub.c b/target/arm/gdbstub.c
index 826601b341..e0dcb33e32 100644
--- a/target/arm/gdbstub.c
+++ b/target/arm/gdbstub.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
+#include "internals.h"
 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
 
 typedef struct RegisterSysregXmlParam {
@@ -124,6 +125,112 @@ int arm_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int vfp_gdb_get_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+    int nregs = cpu_isar_feature(aa32_simd_r32, cpu) ? 32 : 16;
+
+    /* VFP data registers are always little-endian.  */
+    if (reg < nregs) {
+        return gdb_get_reg64(buf, *aa32_vfp_dreg(env, reg));
+    }
+    if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_NEON)) {
+        /* Aliases for Q regs.  */
+        nregs += 16;
+        if (reg < nregs) {
+            uint64_t *q = aa32_vfp_qreg(env, reg - 32);
+            return gdb_get_reg128(buf, q[0], q[1]);
+        }
+    }
+    switch (reg - nregs) {
+    case 0:
+        return gdb_get_reg32(buf, vfp_get_fpscr(env));
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int vfp_gdb_set_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+    int nregs = cpu_isar_feature(aa32_simd_r32, cpu) ? 32 : 16;
+
+    if (reg < nregs) {
+        *aa32_vfp_dreg(env, reg) = ldq_le_p(buf);
+        return 8;
+    }
+    if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_NEON)) {
+        nregs += 16;
+        if (reg < nregs) {
+            uint64_t *q = aa32_vfp_qreg(env, reg - 32);
+            q[0] = ldq_le_p(buf);
+            q[1] = ldq_le_p(buf + 8);
+            return 16;
+        }
+    }
+    switch (reg - nregs) {
+    case 0:
+        vfp_set_fpscr(env, ldl_p(buf));
+        return 4;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int vfp_gdb_get_sysreg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
+{
+    switch (reg) {
+    case 0:
+        return gdb_get_reg32(buf, env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPSID]);
+    case 1:
+        return gdb_get_reg32(buf, env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPEXC]);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int vfp_gdb_set_sysreg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
+{
+    switch (reg) {
+    case 0:
+        env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPSID] = ldl_p(buf);
+        return 4;
+    case 1:
+        env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPEXC] = ldl_p(buf) & (1 << 30);
+        return 4;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * arm_get/set_gdb_*: get/set a gdb register
+ * @env: the CPU state
+ * @buf: a buffer to copy to/from
+ * @reg: register number (offset from start of group)
+ *
+ * We return the number of bytes copied
+ */
+
+static int arm_gdb_get_sysreg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+    const ARMCPRegInfo *ri;
+    uint32_t key;
+
+    key = cpu->dyn_sysreg_xml.data.cpregs.keys[reg];
+    ri = get_arm_cp_reginfo(cpu->cp_regs, key);
+    if (ri) {
+        if (cpreg_field_is_64bit(ri)) {
+            return gdb_get_reg64(buf, (uint64_t)read_raw_cp_reg(env, ri));
+        } else {
+            return gdb_get_reg32(buf, (uint32_t)read_raw_cp_reg(env, ri));
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int arm_gdb_set_sysreg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static void arm_gen_one_xml_sysreg_tag(GString *s, DynamicGDBXMLInfo *dyn_xml,
                                        ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint32_t ri_key,
                                        int bitsize, int regnum)
@@ -319,3 +426,50 @@ const char *arm_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
     }
     return NULL;
 }
+
+void arm_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
+        /*
+         * The lower part of each SVE register aliases to the FPU
+         * registers so we don't need to include both.
+         */
+#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
+        if (isar_feature_aa64_sve(&cpu->isar)) {
+            gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, arm_gdb_get_svereg, arm_gdb_set_svereg,
+                                     arm_gen_dynamic_svereg_xml(cs, cs->gdb_num_regs),
+                                     "sve-registers.xml", 0);
+        } else {
+            gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, aarch64_fpu_gdb_get_reg,
+                                     aarch64_fpu_gdb_set_reg,
+                                     34, "aarch64-fpu.xml", 0);
+        }
+#endif
+    } else {
+        if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_NEON)) {
+            gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, vfp_gdb_get_reg, vfp_gdb_set_reg,
+                                     49, "arm-neon.xml", 0);
+        } else if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_simd_r32, cpu)) {
+            gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, vfp_gdb_get_reg, vfp_gdb_set_reg,
+                                     33, "arm-vfp3.xml", 0);
+        } else if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_vfp_simd, cpu)) {
+            gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, vfp_gdb_get_reg, vfp_gdb_set_reg,
+                                     17, "arm-vfp.xml", 0);
+        }
+        if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
+            /*
+             * A and R profile have FP sysregs FPEXC and FPSID that we
+             * expose to gdb.
+             */
+            gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, vfp_gdb_get_sysreg, vfp_gdb_set_sysreg,
+                                     2, "arm-vfp-sysregs.xml", 0);
+        }
+    }
+    gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, arm_gdb_get_sysreg, arm_gdb_set_sysreg,
+                             arm_gen_dynamic_sysreg_xml(cs, cs->gdb_num_regs),
+                             "system-registers.xml", 0);
+
+}
diff --git a/target/arm/gdbstub64.c b/target/arm/gdbstub64.c
index 251539ef79..596878666d 100644
--- a/target/arm/gdbstub64.c
+++ b/target/arm/gdbstub64.c
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
+#include "internals.h"
 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
 
 int aarch64_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
@@ -69,3 +71,141 @@ int aarch64_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
     /* Unknown register.  */
     return 0;
 }
+
+int aarch64_fpu_gdb_get_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
+{
+    switch (reg) {
+    case 0 ... 31:
+    {
+        /* 128 bit FP register - quads are in LE order */
+        uint64_t *q = aa64_vfp_qreg(env, reg);
+        return gdb_get_reg128(buf, q[1], q[0]);
+    }
+    case 32:
+        /* FPSR */
+        return gdb_get_reg32(buf, vfp_get_fpsr(env));
+    case 33:
+        /* FPCR */
+        return gdb_get_reg32(buf, vfp_get_fpcr(env));
+    default:
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+int aarch64_fpu_gdb_set_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
+{
+    switch (reg) {
+    case 0 ... 31:
+        /* 128 bit FP register */
+        {
+            uint64_t *q = aa64_vfp_qreg(env, reg);
+            q[0] = ldq_le_p(buf);
+            q[1] = ldq_le_p(buf + 8);
+            return 16;
+        }
+    case 32:
+        /* FPSR */
+        vfp_set_fpsr(env, ldl_p(buf));
+        return 4;
+    case 33:
+        /* FPCR */
+        vfp_set_fpcr(env, ldl_p(buf));
+        return 4;
+    default:
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+int arm_gdb_get_svereg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+    switch (reg) {
+    /* The first 32 registers are the zregs */
+    case 0 ... 31:
+    {
+        int vq, len = 0;
+        for (vq = 0; vq < cpu->sve_max_vq; vq++) {
+            len += gdb_get_reg128(buf,
+                                  env->vfp.zregs[reg].d[vq * 2 + 1],
+                                  env->vfp.zregs[reg].d[vq * 2]);
+        }
+        return len;
+    }
+    case 32:
+        return gdb_get_reg32(buf, vfp_get_fpsr(env));
+    case 33:
+        return gdb_get_reg32(buf, vfp_get_fpcr(env));
+    /* then 16 predicates and the ffr */
+    case 34 ... 50:
+    {
+        int preg = reg - 34;
+        int vq, len = 0;
+        for (vq = 0; vq < cpu->sve_max_vq; vq = vq + 4) {
+            len += gdb_get_reg64(buf, env->vfp.pregs[preg].p[vq / 4]);
+        }
+        return len;
+    }
+    case 51:
+    {
+        /*
+         * We report in Vector Granules (VG) which is 64bit in a Z reg
+         * while the ZCR works in Vector Quads (VQ) which is 128bit chunks.
+         */
+        int vq = sve_zcr_len_for_el(env, arm_current_el(env)) + 1;
+        return gdb_get_reg64(buf, vq * 2);
+    }
+    default:
+        /* gdbstub asked for something out our range */
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: out of range register %d", __func__, reg);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int arm_gdb_set_svereg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+
+    /* The first 32 registers are the zregs */
+    switch (reg) {
+    /* The first 32 registers are the zregs */
+    case 0 ... 31:
+    {
+        int vq, len = 0;
+        uint64_t *p = (uint64_t *) buf;
+        for (vq = 0; vq < cpu->sve_max_vq; vq++) {
+            env->vfp.zregs[reg].d[vq * 2 + 1] = *p++;
+            env->vfp.zregs[reg].d[vq * 2] = *p++;
+            len += 16;
+        }
+        return len;
+    }
+    case 32:
+        vfp_set_fpsr(env, *(uint32_t *)buf);
+        return 4;
+    case 33:
+        vfp_set_fpcr(env, *(uint32_t *)buf);
+        return 4;
+    case 34 ... 50:
+    {
+        int preg = reg - 34;
+        int vq, len = 0;
+        uint64_t *p = (uint64_t *) buf;
+        for (vq = 0; vq < cpu->sve_max_vq; vq = vq + 4) {
+            env->vfp.pregs[preg].p[vq / 4] = *p++;
+            len += 8;
+        }
+        return len;
+    }
+    case 51:
+        /* cannot set vg via gdbstub */
+        return 0;
+    default:
+        /* gdbstub asked for something out our range */
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 6274221447..9b317899a6 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "internals.h"
-#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
@@ -54,101 +53,6 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t address,
 static void switch_mode(CPUARMState *env, int mode);
 static int aa64_va_parameter_tbi(uint64_t tcr, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx);
 
-static int vfp_gdb_get_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
-    int nregs = cpu_isar_feature(aa32_simd_r32, cpu) ? 32 : 16;
-
-    /* VFP data registers are always little-endian.  */
-    if (reg < nregs) {
-        return gdb_get_reg64(buf, *aa32_vfp_dreg(env, reg));
-    }
-    if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_NEON)) {
-        /* Aliases for Q regs.  */
-        nregs += 16;
-        if (reg < nregs) {
-            uint64_t *q = aa32_vfp_qreg(env, reg - 32);
-            return gdb_get_reg128(buf, q[0], q[1]);
-        }
-    }
-    switch (reg - nregs) {
-    case 0: return gdb_get_reg32(buf, env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPSID]); break;
-    case 1: return gdb_get_reg32(buf, vfp_get_fpscr(env)); break;
-    case 2: return gdb_get_reg32(buf, env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPEXC]); break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int vfp_gdb_set_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
-    int nregs = cpu_isar_feature(aa32_simd_r32, cpu) ? 32 : 16;
-
-    if (reg < nregs) {
-        *aa32_vfp_dreg(env, reg) = ldq_le_p(buf);
-        return 8;
-    }
-    if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_NEON)) {
-        nregs += 16;
-        if (reg < nregs) {
-            uint64_t *q = aa32_vfp_qreg(env, reg - 32);
-            q[0] = ldq_le_p(buf);
-            q[1] = ldq_le_p(buf + 8);
-            return 16;
-        }
-    }
-    switch (reg - nregs) {
-    case 0: env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPSID] = ldl_p(buf); return 4;
-    case 1: vfp_set_fpscr(env, ldl_p(buf)); return 4;
-    case 2: env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPEXC] = ldl_p(buf) & (1 << 30); return 4;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int aarch64_fpu_gdb_get_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
-{
-    switch (reg) {
-    case 0 ... 31:
-    {
-        /* 128 bit FP register - quads are in LE order */
-        uint64_t *q = aa64_vfp_qreg(env, reg);
-        return gdb_get_reg128(buf, q[1], q[0]);
-    }
-    case 32:
-        /* FPSR */
-        return gdb_get_reg32(buf, vfp_get_fpsr(env));
-    case 33:
-        /* FPCR */
-        return gdb_get_reg32(buf,vfp_get_fpcr(env));
-    default:
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-
-static int aarch64_fpu_gdb_set_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
-{
-    switch (reg) {
-    case 0 ... 31:
-        /* 128 bit FP register */
-        {
-            uint64_t *q = aa64_vfp_qreg(env, reg);
-            q[0] = ldq_le_p(buf);
-            q[1] = ldq_le_p(buf + 8);
-            return 16;
-        }
-    case 32:
-        /* FPSR */
-        vfp_set_fpsr(env, ldl_p(buf));
-        return 4;
-    case 33:
-        /* FPCR */
-        vfp_set_fpcr(env, ldl_p(buf));
-        return 4;
-    default:
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-
 static uint64_t raw_read(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri)
 {
     assert(ri->fieldoffset);
@@ -208,134 +112,6 @@ static void write_raw_cp_reg(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
     }
 }
 
-/**
- * arm_get/set_gdb_*: get/set a gdb register
- * @env: the CPU state
- * @buf: a buffer to copy to/from
- * @reg: register number (offset from start of group)
- *
- * We return the number of bytes copied
- */
-
-static int arm_gdb_get_sysreg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
-    const ARMCPRegInfo *ri;
-    uint32_t key;
-
-    key = cpu->dyn_sysreg_xml.data.cpregs.keys[reg];
-    ri = get_arm_cp_reginfo(cpu->cp_regs, key);
-    if (ri) {
-        if (cpreg_field_is_64bit(ri)) {
-            return gdb_get_reg64(buf, (uint64_t)read_raw_cp_reg(env, ri));
-        } else {
-            return gdb_get_reg32(buf, (uint32_t)read_raw_cp_reg(env, ri));
-        }
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int arm_gdb_set_sysreg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
-static int arm_gdb_get_svereg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
-
-    switch (reg) {
-    /* The first 32 registers are the zregs */
-    case 0 ... 31:
-    {
-        int vq, len = 0;
-        for (vq = 0; vq < cpu->sve_max_vq; vq++) {
-            len += gdb_get_reg128(buf,
-                                  env->vfp.zregs[reg].d[vq * 2 + 1],
-                                  env->vfp.zregs[reg].d[vq * 2]);
-        }
-        return len;
-    }
-    case 32:
-        return gdb_get_reg32(buf, vfp_get_fpsr(env));
-    case 33:
-        return gdb_get_reg32(buf, vfp_get_fpcr(env));
-    /* then 16 predicates and the ffr */
-    case 34 ... 50:
-    {
-        int preg = reg - 34;
-        int vq, len = 0;
-        for (vq = 0; vq < cpu->sve_max_vq; vq = vq + 4) {
-            len += gdb_get_reg64(buf, env->vfp.pregs[preg].p[vq / 4]);
-        }
-        return len;
-    }
-    case 51:
-    {
-        /*
-         * We report in Vector Granules (VG) which is 64bit in a Z reg
-         * while the ZCR works in Vector Quads (VQ) which is 128bit chunks.
-         */
-        int vq = sve_zcr_len_for_el(env, arm_current_el(env)) + 1;
-        return gdb_get_reg64(buf, vq * 2);
-    }
-    default:
-        /* gdbstub asked for something out our range */
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: out of range register %d", __func__, reg);
-        break;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int arm_gdb_set_svereg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg)
-{
-    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
-
-    /* The first 32 registers are the zregs */
-    switch (reg) {
-    /* The first 32 registers are the zregs */
-    case 0 ... 31:
-    {
-        int vq, len = 0;
-        uint64_t *p = (uint64_t *) buf;
-        for (vq = 0; vq < cpu->sve_max_vq; vq++) {
-            env->vfp.zregs[reg].d[vq * 2 + 1] = *p++;
-            env->vfp.zregs[reg].d[vq * 2] = *p++;
-            len += 16;
-        }
-        return len;
-    }
-    case 32:
-        vfp_set_fpsr(env, *(uint32_t *)buf);
-        return 4;
-    case 33:
-        vfp_set_fpcr(env, *(uint32_t *)buf);
-        return 4;
-    case 34 ... 50:
-    {
-        int preg = reg - 34;
-        int vq, len = 0;
-        uint64_t *p = (uint64_t *) buf;
-        for (vq = 0; vq < cpu->sve_max_vq; vq = vq + 4) {
-            env->vfp.pregs[preg].p[vq / 4] = *p++;
-            len += 8;
-        }
-        return len;
-    }
-    case 51:
-        /* cannot set vg via gdbstub */
-        return 0;
-    default:
-        /* gdbstub asked for something out our range */
-        break;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-#endif /* TARGET_AARCH64 */
-
 static bool raw_accessors_invalid(const ARMCPRegInfo *ri)
 {
    /* Return true if the regdef would cause an assertion if you called
@@ -8658,44 +8434,6 @@ void register_cp_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
 #endif
 }
 
-void arm_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu)
-{
-    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
-
-    if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
-        /*
-         * The lower part of each SVE register aliases to the FPU
-         * registers so we don't need to include both.
-         */
-#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
-        if (isar_feature_aa64_sve(&cpu->isar)) {
-            gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, arm_gdb_get_svereg, arm_gdb_set_svereg,
-                                     arm_gen_dynamic_svereg_xml(cs, cs->gdb_num_regs),
-                                     "sve-registers.xml", 0);
-        } else
-#endif
-        {
-            gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, aarch64_fpu_gdb_get_reg,
-                                     aarch64_fpu_gdb_set_reg,
-                                     34, "aarch64-fpu.xml", 0);
-        }
-    } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_NEON)) {
-        gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, vfp_gdb_get_reg, vfp_gdb_set_reg,
-                                 51, "arm-neon.xml", 0);
-    } else if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_simd_r32, cpu)) {
-        gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, vfp_gdb_get_reg, vfp_gdb_set_reg,
-                                 35, "arm-vfp3.xml", 0);
-    } else if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_vfp_simd, cpu)) {
-        gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, vfp_gdb_get_reg, vfp_gdb_set_reg,
-                                 19, "arm-vfp.xml", 0);
-    }
-    gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, arm_gdb_get_sysreg, arm_gdb_set_sysreg,
-                             arm_gen_dynamic_sysreg_xml(cs, cs->gdb_num_regs),
-                             "system-registers.xml", 0);
-
-}
-
 /* Sort alphabetically by type name, except for "any". */
 static gint arm_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
 {
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h
index 9fbb364968..3612107ab2 100644
--- a/target/arm/internals.h
+++ b/target/arm/internals.h
@@ -1270,4 +1270,11 @@ static inline uint64_t pmu_counter_mask(CPUARMState *env)
   return (1 << 31) | ((1 << pmu_num_counters(env)) - 1);
 }
 
+#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
+int arm_gdb_get_svereg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
+int arm_gdb_set_svereg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
+int aarch64_fpu_gdb_get_reg(CPUARMState *env, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
+int aarch64_fpu_gdb_set_reg(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
+#endif
+
 #endif
diff --git a/target/arm/psci.c b/target/arm/psci.c
index 6709e28013..b279c0b9a4 100644
--- a/target/arm/psci.c
+++ b/target/arm/psci.c
@@ -27,15 +27,13 @@
 
 bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type)
 {
-    /* Return true if the r0/x0 value indicates a PSCI call and
-     * the exception type matches the configured PSCI conduit. This is
-     * called before the SMC/HVC instruction is executed, to decide whether
-     * we should treat it as a PSCI call or with the architecturally
+    /*
+     * Return true if the exception type matches the configured PSCI conduit.
+     * This is called before the SMC/HVC instruction is executed, to decide
+     * whether we should treat it as a PSCI call or with the architecturally
      * defined behaviour for an SMC or HVC (which might be UNDEF or trap
      * to EL2 or to EL3).
      */
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
-    uint64_t param = is_a64(env) ? env->xregs[0] : env->regs[0];
 
     switch (excp_type) {
     case EXCP_HVC:
@@ -52,27 +50,7 @@ bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type)
         return false;
     }
 
-    switch (param) {
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION:
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE:
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_AFFINITY_INFO:
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO:
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET:
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF:
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_ON:
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON:
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON:
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_OFF:
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF:
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_SUSPEND:
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND:
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND:
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_MIGRATE:
-    case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE:
-        return true;
-    default:
-        return false;
-    }
+    return true;
 }
 
 void arm_handle_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu)
@@ -194,10 +172,9 @@ void arm_handle_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu)
         break;
     case QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_MIGRATE:
     case QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE:
+    default:
         ret = QEMU_PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
         break;
-    default:
-        g_assert_not_reached();
     }
 
 err: