Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/gkurz/tags/for-upstream' into staging

- Aneesh no longer listed in MAINTAINERS,
- deprecation of the handle backend,
- improved error reporting, especially when the local backend fails to
  open the VirtFS root,
- virtio-9p-test to behave more like a real virtio guest driver: set
  DRIVER_OK when ready to use the device and process the used ring
  for completed requests,
- cosmetic fixes (mostly coding style related).

# gpg: Signature made Mon 08 Jan 2018 10:19:18 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 0x71D4D5E5822F73D6
# gpg: Good signature from "Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gregory Kurz <gregory.kurz@free.fr>"
# gpg:                 aka "[jpeg image of size 3330]"
# Primary key fingerprint: B482 8BAF 9431 40CE F2A3  4910 71D4 D5E5 822F 73D6

* remotes/gkurz/tags/for-upstream:
  MAINTAINERS: Drop Aneesh as 9pfs maintainer
  9pfs: deprecate handle backend
  fsdev: improve error handling of backend init
  fsdev: improve error handling of backend opts parsing
  tests: virtio-9p: set DRIVER_OK before using the device
  tests: virtio-9p: fix ISR dependence
  9pfs: make pdu_marshal() and pdu_unmarshal() static functions
  9pfs: fix error path in pdu_submit()
  9pfs: fix type in *_parse_opts declarations
  9pfs: handle: fix type definition
  9pfs: fix some type definitions
  fsdev: fix some type definitions
  9pfs: fix XattrOperations typedef
  virtio-9p: move unrealize/realize after virtio_9p_transport definition

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

14 files changed, 161 insertions, 149 deletions

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 73a5555735..bc2d3a4ef1 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1083,13 +1083,11 @@ F: include/hw/virtio/
 F: tests/virtio-balloon-test.c
 
 virtio-9p
-M: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 M: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
 S: Supported
 F: hw/9pfs/
 F: fsdev/
 F: tests/virtio-9p-test.c
-T: git git://github.com/kvaneesh/QEMU.git
 T: git git://github.com/gkurz/qemu.git 9p-next
 
 virtio-blk
diff --git a/fsdev/file-op-9p.h b/fsdev/file-op-9p.h
index 474c79d003..3fa062b39f 100644
--- a/fsdev/file-op-9p.h
+++ b/fsdev/file-op-9p.h
@@ -22,22 +22,19 @@
 #define SM_LOCAL_MODE_BITS    0600
 #define SM_LOCAL_DIR_MODE_BITS    0700
 
-typedef struct FsCred
-{
+typedef struct FsCred {
     uid_t   fc_uid;
     gid_t   fc_gid;
     mode_t  fc_mode;
     dev_t   fc_rdev;
 } FsCred;
 
-struct xattr_operations;
-struct FsContext;
-struct V9fsPath;
+typedef struct FsContext FsContext;
+typedef struct V9fsPath V9fsPath;
 
-typedef struct extended_ops {
-    int (*get_st_gen)(struct FsContext *, struct V9fsPath *,
-                      mode_t, uint64_t *);
-} extended_ops;
+typedef struct ExtendedOps {
+    int (*get_st_gen)(FsContext *, V9fsPath *, mode_t, uint64_t *);
+} ExtendedOps;
 
 /* export flags */
 #define V9FS_IMMEDIATE_WRITEOUT     0x00000001
@@ -67,6 +64,8 @@ typedef struct extended_ops {
 
 
 typedef struct FileOperations FileOperations;
+typedef struct XattrOperations XattrOperations;
+
 /*
  * Structure to store the various fsdev's passed through command line.
  */
@@ -80,24 +79,23 @@ typedef struct FsDriverEntry {
     mode_t dmode;
 } FsDriverEntry;
 
-typedef struct FsContext
-{
+struct FsContext {
     uid_t uid;
     char *fs_root;
     int export_flags;
-    struct xattr_operations **xops;
-    struct extended_ops exops;
+    XattrOperations **xops;
+    ExtendedOps exops;
     FsThrottle *fst;
     /* fs driver specific data */
     void *private;
     mode_t fmode;
     mode_t dmode;
-} FsContext;
+};
 
-typedef struct V9fsPath {
+struct V9fsPath {
     uint16_t size;
     char *data;
-} V9fsPath;
+};
 
 typedef union V9fsFidOpenState V9fsFidOpenState;
 
@@ -105,9 +103,9 @@ void cred_init(FsCred *);
 
 struct FileOperations
 {
-    int (*parse_opts)(QemuOpts *, struct FsDriverEntry *);
-    int (*init)(struct FsContext *);
-    void (*cleanup)(struct FsContext *);
+    int (*parse_opts)(QemuOpts *, FsDriverEntry *, Error **errp);
+    int (*init)(FsContext *, Error **errp);
+    void (*cleanup)(FsContext *);
     int (*lstat)(FsContext *, V9fsPath *, struct stat *);
     ssize_t (*readlink)(FsContext *, V9fsPath *, char *, size_t);
     int (*chmod)(FsContext *, V9fsPath *, FsCred *);
diff --git a/fsdev/qemu-fsdev.c b/fsdev/qemu-fsdev.c
index 266e442b87..941e309657 100644
--- a/fsdev/qemu-fsdev.c
+++ b/fsdev/qemu-fsdev.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ int qemu_fsdev_add(QemuOpts *opts)
     const char *fsdriver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver");
     const char *writeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "writeout");
     bool ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     if (!fsdev_id) {
         error_report("fsdev: No id specified");
@@ -74,7 +75,8 @@ int qemu_fsdev_add(QemuOpts *opts)
     }
 
     if (fsle->fse.ops->parse_opts) {
-        if (fsle->fse.ops->parse_opts(opts, &fsle->fse)) {
+        if (fsle->fse.ops->parse_opts(opts, &fsle->fse, &local_err)) {
+            error_report_err(local_err);
             g_free(fsle->fse.fsdev_id);
             g_free(fsle);
             return -1;
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-handle.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-handle.c
index 9875f1894c..c1681d3c8a 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p-handle.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-handle.c
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@
 #define BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9123683E
 #endif
 
-struct handle_data {
+typedef struct HandleData {
     int mountfd;
     int handle_bytes;
-};
+} HandleData;
 
 static inline int name_to_handle(int dirfd, const char *name,
                                  struct file_handle *fh, int *mnt_id, int flags)
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static int handle_lstat(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
                         struct stat *stbuf)
 {
     int fd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)fs_ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) fs_ctx->private;
 
     fd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, fs_path->data, O_PATH);
     if (fd < 0) {
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static ssize_t handle_readlink(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
                                char *buf, size_t bufsz)
 {
     int fd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)fs_ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) fs_ctx->private;
 
     fd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, fs_path->data, O_PATH);
     if (fd < 0) {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static int handle_closedir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
 static int handle_open(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
                        int flags, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
 {
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) ctx->private;
 
     fs->fd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, fs_path->data, flags);
     return fs->fd;
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ static ssize_t handle_pwritev(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs,
 static int handle_chmod(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, FsCred *credp)
 {
     int fd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)fs_ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) fs_ctx->private;
 
     fd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, fs_path->data, O_NONBLOCK);
     if (fd < 0) {
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static int handle_mknod(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
                        const char *name, FsCred *credp)
 {
     int dirfd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)fs_ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) fs_ctx->private;
 
     dirfd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, dir_path->data, O_PATH);
     if (dirfd < 0) {
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static int handle_mkdir(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
                        const char *name, FsCred *credp)
 {
     int dirfd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)fs_ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) fs_ctx->private;
 
     dirfd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, dir_path->data, O_PATH);
     if (dirfd < 0) {
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static int handle_open2(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path, const char *name,
 {
     int ret;
     int dirfd, fd;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)fs_ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) fs_ctx->private;
 
     dirfd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, dir_path->data, O_PATH);
     if (dirfd < 0) {
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static int handle_symlink(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *oldpath,
                           V9fsPath *dir_path, const char *name, FsCred *credp)
 {
     int fd, dirfd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)fs_ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) fs_ctx->private;
 
     dirfd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, dir_path->data, O_PATH);
     if (dirfd < 0) {
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ static int handle_link(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *oldpath,
                        V9fsPath *dirpath, const char *name)
 {
     int oldfd, newdirfd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) ctx->private;
 
     oldfd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, oldpath->data, O_PATH);
     if (oldfd < 0) {
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static int handle_link(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *oldpath,
 static int handle_truncate(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, off_t size)
 {
     int fd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) ctx->private;
 
     fd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, fs_path->data, O_NONBLOCK | O_WRONLY);
     if (fd < 0) {
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ static int handle_rename(FsContext *ctx, const char *oldpath,
 static int handle_chown(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, FsCred *credp)
 {
     int fd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)fs_ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) fs_ctx->private;
 
     fd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, fs_path->data, O_PATH);
     if (fd < 0) {
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ static int handle_utimensat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
 {
     int ret;
     int fd;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) ctx->private;
 
     fd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, fs_path->data, O_NONBLOCK);
     if (fd < 0) {
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ static int handle_statfs(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
                          struct statfs *stbuf)
 {
     int fd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) ctx->private;
 
     fd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, fs_path->data, O_NONBLOCK);
     if (fd < 0) {
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ static ssize_t handle_lgetxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
                                 const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
 {
     int fd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) ctx->private;
 
     fd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, fs_path->data, O_NONBLOCK);
     if (fd < 0) {
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ static ssize_t handle_llistxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
                                  void *value, size_t size)
 {
     int fd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) ctx->private;
 
     fd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, fs_path->data, O_NONBLOCK);
     if (fd < 0) {
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static int handle_lsetxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, const char *name,
                             void *value, size_t size, int flags)
 {
     int fd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) ctx->private;
 
     fd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, fs_path->data, O_NONBLOCK);
     if (fd < 0) {
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ static int handle_lremovexattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
                                const char *name)
 {
     int fd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) ctx->private;
 
     fd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, fs_path->data, O_NONBLOCK);
     if (fd < 0) {
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ static int handle_name_to_path(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
     char *buffer;
     struct file_handle *fh;
     int dirfd, ret, mnt_id;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) ctx->private;
 
     /* "." and ".." are not allowed */
     if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, "..")) {
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ static int handle_renameat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *olddir,
                            const char *new_name)
 {
     int olddirfd, newdirfd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) ctx->private;
 
     olddirfd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, olddir->data, O_PATH);
     if (olddirfd < 0) {
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ static int handle_unlinkat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *dir,
                            const char *name, int flags)
 {
     int dirfd, ret;
-    struct handle_data *data = (struct handle_data *)ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = (HandleData *) ctx->private;
     int rflags;
 
     dirfd = open_by_handle(data->mountfd, dir->data, O_PATH);
@@ -604,12 +604,12 @@ static int handle_ioc_getversion(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *path,
 #endif
 }
 
-static int handle_init(FsContext *ctx)
+static int handle_init(FsContext *ctx, Error **errp)
 {
     int ret, mnt_id;
     struct statfs stbuf;
     struct file_handle fh;
-    struct handle_data *data = g_malloc(sizeof(struct handle_data));
+    HandleData *data = g_malloc(sizeof(HandleData));
 
     data->mountfd = open(ctx->fs_root, O_DIRECTORY);
     if (data->mountfd < 0) {
@@ -646,17 +646,19 @@ out:
 
 static void handle_cleanup(FsContext *ctx)
 {
-    struct handle_data *data = ctx->private;
+    HandleData *data = ctx->private;
 
     close(data->mountfd);
     g_free(data);
 }
 
-static int handle_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, struct FsDriverEntry *fse)
+static int handle_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, FsDriverEntry *fse, Error **errp)
 {
     const char *sec_model = qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model");
     const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
 
+    warn_report("handle backend is deprecated");
+
     if (sec_model) {
         error_report("Invalid argument security_model specified with handle fsdriver");
         return -1;
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c
index e51af87309..b25c185ff0 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c
@@ -1400,13 +1400,14 @@ static int local_ioc_getversion(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *path,
 #endif
 }
 
-static int local_init(FsContext *ctx)
+static int local_init(FsContext *ctx, Error **errp)
 {
     struct statfs stbuf;
     LocalData *data = g_malloc(sizeof(*data));
 
     data->mountfd = open(ctx->fs_root, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
     if (data->mountfd == -1) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to open '%s'", ctx->fs_root);
         goto err;
     }
 
@@ -1459,16 +1460,21 @@ static void local_cleanup(FsContext *ctx)
     g_free(data);
 }
 
-static int local_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, struct FsDriverEntry *fse)
+static void error_append_security_model_hint(Error **errp)
+{
+    error_append_hint(errp, "Valid options are: security_model="
+                      "[passthrough|mapped-xattr|mapped-file|none]\n");
+}
+
+static int local_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, FsDriverEntry *fse, Error **errp)
 {
     const char *sec_model = qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model");
     const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
-    Error *err = NULL;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     if (!sec_model) {
-        error_report("Security model not specified, local fs needs security model");
-        error_printf("valid options are:"
-                     "\tsecurity_model=[passthrough|mapped-xattr|mapped-file|none]\n");
+        error_setg(errp, "security_model property not set");
+        error_append_security_model_hint(errp);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -1482,20 +1488,20 @@ static int local_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, struct FsDriverEntry *fse)
     } else if (!strcmp(sec_model, "mapped-file")) {
         fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE;
     } else {
-        error_report("Invalid security model %s specified", sec_model);
-        error_printf("valid options are:"
-                     "\t[passthrough|mapped-xattr|mapped-file|none]\n");
+        error_setg(errp, "invalid security_model property '%s'", sec_model);
+        error_append_security_model_hint(errp);
         return -1;
     }
 
     if (!path) {
-        error_report("fsdev: No path specified");
+        error_setg(errp, "path property not set");
         return -1;
     }
 
-    fsdev_throttle_parse_opts(opts, &fse->fst, &err);
-    if (err) {
-        error_reportf_err(err, "Throttle configuration is not valid: ");
+    fsdev_throttle_parse_opts(opts, &fse->fst, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        error_prepend(errp, "invalid throttle configuration: ");
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -1507,11 +1513,11 @@ static int local_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, struct FsDriverEntry *fse)
             qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "dmode", SM_LOCAL_DIR_MODE_BITS) & 0777;
     } else {
         if (qemu_opt_find(opts, "fmode")) {
-            error_report("fmode is only valid for mapped 9p modes");
+            error_setg(errp, "fmode is only valid for mapped security modes");
             return -1;
         }
         if (qemu_opt_find(opts, "dmode")) {
-            error_report("dmode is only valid for mapped 9p modes");
+            error_setg(errp, "dmode is only valid for mapped security modes");
             return -1;
         }
     }
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-proxy.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-proxy.c
index 28b20a7c3d..f030c6a428 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p-proxy.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-proxy.c
@@ -1083,25 +1083,25 @@ static int proxy_ioc_getversion(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *path,
     return err;
 }
 
-static int connect_namedsocket(const char *path)
+static int connect_namedsocket(const char *path, Error **errp)
 {
     int sockfd, size;
     struct sockaddr_un helper;
 
     if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(helper.sun_path)) {
-        error_report("Socket name too long");
+        error_setg(errp, "socket name too long");
         return -1;
     }
     sockfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
     if (sockfd < 0) {
-        error_report("Failed to create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to create client socket");
         return -1;
     }
     strcpy(helper.sun_path, path);
     helper.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
     size = strlen(helper.sun_path) + sizeof(helper.sun_family);
     if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&helper, size) < 0) {
-        error_report("Failed to connect to %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to connect to '%s'", path);
         close(sockfd);
         return -1;
     }
@@ -1111,17 +1111,27 @@ static int connect_namedsocket(const char *path)
     return sockfd;
 }
 
-static int proxy_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, struct FsDriverEntry *fs)
+static void error_append_socket_sockfd_hint(Error **errp)
+{
+    error_append_hint(errp, "Either specify socket=/some/path where /some/path"
+                      " points to a listening AF_UNIX socket or sock_fd=fd"
+                      " where fd is a file descriptor to a connected AF_UNIX"
+                      " socket\n");
+}
+
+static int proxy_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, FsDriverEntry *fs, Error **errp)
 {
     const char *socket = qemu_opt_get(opts, "socket");
     const char *sock_fd = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sock_fd");
 
     if (!socket && !sock_fd) {
-        error_report("Must specify either socket or sock_fd");
+        error_setg(errp, "both socket and sock_fd properties are missing");
+        error_append_socket_sockfd_hint(errp);
         return -1;
     }
     if (socket && sock_fd) {
-        error_report("Both socket and sock_fd options specified");
+        error_setg(errp, "both socket and sock_fd properties are set");
+        error_append_socket_sockfd_hint(errp);
         return -1;
     }
     if (socket) {
@@ -1134,17 +1144,17 @@ static int proxy_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, struct FsDriverEntry *fs)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int proxy_init(FsContext *ctx)
+static int proxy_init(FsContext *ctx, Error **errp)
 {
     V9fsProxy *proxy = g_malloc(sizeof(V9fsProxy));
     int sock_id;
 
     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_PROXY_SOCK_NAME) {
-        sock_id = connect_namedsocket(ctx->fs_root);
+        sock_id = connect_namedsocket(ctx->fs_root, errp);
     } else {
         sock_id = atoi(ctx->fs_root);
         if (sock_id < 0) {
-            error_report("Socket descriptor not initialized");
+            error_setg(errp, "socket descriptor not initialized");
         }
     }
     if (sock_id < 0) {
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.c
index df0a8de08a..8f255e91c0 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.c
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ static int synth_unlinkat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *dir,
     return -1;
 }
 
-static int synth_init(FsContext *ctx)
+static int synth_init(FsContext *ctx, Error **errp)
 {
     QLIST_INIT(&synth_root.child);
     qemu_mutex_init(&synth_mutex);
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-xattr.h b/hw/9pfs/9p-xattr.h
index 0d83996575..35bcd24f77 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p-xattr.h
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-xattr.h
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/xattr.h"
 
-typedef struct xattr_operations
-{
+struct XattrOperations {
     const char *name;
     ssize_t (*getxattr)(FsContext *ctx, const char *path,
                         const char *name, void *value, size_t size);
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ typedef struct xattr_operations
                     void *value, size_t size, int flags);
     int (*removexattr)(FsContext *ctx,
                        const char *path, const char *name);
-} XattrOperations;
+};
 
 ssize_t local_getxattr_nofollow(FsContext *ctx, const char *path,
                                 const char *name, void *value, size_t size);
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p.c b/hw/9pfs/9p.c
index 52d46632fe..909a611394 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ enum {
     Oappend = 0x80,
 };
 
-ssize_t pdu_marshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, size_t offset, const char *fmt, ...)
+static ssize_t pdu_marshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, size_t offset, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
     ssize_t ret;
     va_list ap;
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ ssize_t pdu_marshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, size_t offset, const char *fmt, ...)
     return ret;
 }
 
-ssize_t pdu_unmarshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, size_t offset, const char *fmt, ...)
+static ssize_t pdu_unmarshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, size_t offset, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
     ssize_t ret;
     va_list ap;
@@ -99,10 +99,10 @@ static int omode_to_uflags(int8_t mode)
     return ret;
 }
 
-struct dotl_openflag_map {
+typedef struct DotlOpenflagMap {
     int dotl_flag;
     int open_flag;
-};
+} DotlOpenflagMap;
 
 static int dotl_to_open_flags(int flags)
 {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static int dotl_to_open_flags(int flags)
      */
     int oflags = flags & O_ACCMODE;
 
-    struct dotl_openflag_map dotl_oflag_map[] = {
+    DotlOpenflagMap dotl_oflag_map[] = {
         { P9_DOTL_CREATE, O_CREAT },
         { P9_DOTL_EXCL, O_EXCL },
         { P9_DOTL_NOCTTY , O_NOCTTY },
@@ -3473,14 +3473,12 @@ void pdu_submit(V9fsPDU *pdu, P9MsgHeader *hdr)
     if (pdu->id >= ARRAY_SIZE(pdu_co_handlers) ||
         (pdu_co_handlers[pdu->id] == NULL)) {
         handler = v9fs_op_not_supp;
+    } else if (is_ro_export(&s->ctx) && !is_read_only_op(pdu)) {
+        handler = v9fs_fs_ro;
     } else {
         handler = pdu_co_handlers[pdu->id];
     }
 
-    if (is_ro_export(&s->ctx) && !is_read_only_op(pdu)) {
-        handler = v9fs_fs_ro;
-    }
-
     qemu_co_queue_init(&pdu->complete);
     co = qemu_coroutine_create(handler, pdu);
     qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
@@ -3544,9 +3542,9 @@ int v9fs_device_realize_common(V9fsState *s, Error **errp)
     s->fid_list = NULL;
     qemu_co_rwlock_init(&s->rename_lock);
 
-    if (s->ops->init(&s->ctx) < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "9pfs Failed to initialize fs-driver with id:%s"
-                   " and export path:%s", s->fsconf.fsdev_id, s->ctx.fs_root);
+    if (s->ops->init(&s->ctx, errp) < 0) {
+        error_prepend(errp, "cannot initialize fsdev '%s': ",
+                      s->fsconf.fsdev_id);
         goto out;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p.h b/hw/9pfs/9p.h
index cdfc4f4ce7..ffe658ab89 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p.h
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p.h
@@ -94,10 +94,10 @@ enum {
     P9_QTFILE = 0x00,
 };
 
-enum p9_proto_version {
+typedef enum P9ProtoVersion {
     V9FS_PROTO_2000U = 0x01,
     V9FS_PROTO_2000L = 0x02,
-};
+} P9ProtoVersion;
 
 #define P9_NOTAG    UINT16_MAX
 #define P9_NOFID    UINT32_MAX
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ static inline char *rpath(FsContext *ctx, const char *path)
 
 typedef struct V9fsPDU V9fsPDU;
 typedef struct V9fsState V9fsState;
+typedef struct V9fsTransport V9fsTransport;
 
 typedef struct {
     uint32_t size_le;
@@ -238,10 +239,10 @@ struct V9fsState
     FileOperations *ops;
     FsContext ctx;
     char *tag;
-    enum p9_proto_version proto_version;
+    P9ProtoVersion proto_version;
     int32_t msize;
     V9fsPDU pdus[MAX_REQ];
-    const struct V9fsTransport *transport;
+    const V9fsTransport *transport;
     /*
      * lock ensuring atomic path update
      * on rename.
@@ -348,8 +349,6 @@ int v9fs_name_to_path(V9fsState *s, V9fsPath *dirpath,
 int v9fs_device_realize_common(V9fsState *s, Error **errp);
 void v9fs_device_unrealize_common(V9fsState *s, Error **errp);
 
-ssize_t pdu_marshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, size_t offset, const char *fmt, ...);
-ssize_t pdu_unmarshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, size_t offset, const char *fmt, ...);
 V9fsPDU *pdu_alloc(V9fsState *s);
 void pdu_free(V9fsPDU *pdu);
 void pdu_submit(V9fsPDU *pdu, P9MsgHeader *hdr);
@@ -367,8 +366,7 @@ struct V9fsTransport {
     void        (*push_and_notify)(V9fsPDU *pdu);
 };
 
-static inline int v9fs_register_transport(V9fsState *s,
-        const struct V9fsTransport *t)
+static inline int v9fs_register_transport(V9fsState *s, const V9fsTransport *t)
 {
     assert(!s->transport);
     s->transport = t;
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-device.c b/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-device.c
index 62650b0a6b..43f4e53f33 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-device.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-device.c
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
 #include "qemu/iov.h"
 
-static const struct V9fsTransport virtio_9p_transport;
-
 static void virtio_9p_push_and_notify(V9fsPDU *pdu)
 {
     V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
@@ -104,35 +102,6 @@ static void virtio_9p_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
     g_free(cfg);
 }
 
-static void virtio_9p_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
-{
-    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
-    V9fsVirtioState *v = VIRTIO_9P(dev);
-    V9fsState *s = &v->state;
-
-    if (v9fs_device_realize_common(s, errp)) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    v->config_size = sizeof(struct virtio_9p_config) + strlen(s->fsconf.tag);
-    virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-9p", VIRTIO_ID_9P, v->config_size);
-    v->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, MAX_REQ, handle_9p_output);
-    v9fs_register_transport(s, &virtio_9p_transport);
-
-out:
-    return;
-}
-
-static void virtio_9p_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
-{
-    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
-    V9fsVirtioState *v = VIRTIO_9P(dev);
-    V9fsState *s = &v->state;
-
-    virtio_cleanup(vdev);
-    v9fs_device_unrealize_common(s, errp);
-}
-
 static void virtio_9p_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
 {
     V9fsVirtioState *v = (V9fsVirtioState *)vdev;
@@ -215,7 +184,7 @@ static void virtio_init_out_iov_from_pdu(V9fsPDU *pdu, struct iovec **piov,
     *pniov = elem->out_num;
 }
 
-static const struct V9fsTransport virtio_9p_transport = {
+static const V9fsTransport virtio_9p_transport = {
     .pdu_vmarshal = virtio_pdu_vmarshal,
     .pdu_vunmarshal = virtio_pdu_vunmarshal,
     .init_in_iov_from_pdu = virtio_init_in_iov_from_pdu,
@@ -223,6 +192,35 @@ static const struct V9fsTransport virtio_9p_transport = {
     .push_and_notify = virtio_9p_push_and_notify,
 };
 
+static void virtio_9p_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
+    V9fsVirtioState *v = VIRTIO_9P(dev);
+    V9fsState *s = &v->state;
+
+    if (v9fs_device_realize_common(s, errp)) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    v->config_size = sizeof(struct virtio_9p_config) + strlen(s->fsconf.tag);
+    virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-9p", VIRTIO_ID_9P, v->config_size);
+    v->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, MAX_REQ, handle_9p_output);
+    v9fs_register_transport(s, &virtio_9p_transport);
+
+out:
+    return;
+}
+
+static void virtio_9p_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
+    V9fsVirtioState *v = VIRTIO_9P(dev);
+    V9fsState *s = &v->state;
+
+    virtio_cleanup(vdev);
+    v9fs_device_unrealize_common(s, errp);
+}
+
 /* virtio-9p device */
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_9p = {
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/xen-9p-backend.c b/hw/9pfs/xen-9p-backend.c
index ee87f08926..df2a4100bf 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/xen-9p-backend.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/xen-9p-backend.c
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ static void xen_9pfs_push_and_notify(V9fsPDU *pdu)
     qemu_bh_schedule(ring->bh);
 }
 
-static const struct V9fsTransport xen_9p_transport = {
+static const V9fsTransport xen_9p_transport = {
     .pdu_vmarshal = xen_9pfs_pdu_vmarshal,
     .pdu_vunmarshal = xen_9pfs_pdu_vunmarshal,
     .init_in_iov_from_pdu = xen_9pfs_init_in_iov_from_pdu,
diff --git a/qemu-doc.texi b/qemu-doc.texi
index 8d0c809ad5..9d0159832e 100644
--- a/qemu-doc.texi
+++ b/qemu-doc.texi
@@ -2725,6 +2725,14 @@ default channel subsystem image for guests that do not support multiple
 channel subsystems, all devices can be put into the default channel
 subsystem image.
 
+@subsection -fsdev handle (since 2.12.0)
+
+The ``handle'' fsdev backend does not support symlinks and causes the 9p
+filesystem in the guest to fail a fair amount of tests from the PJD POSIX
+filesystem test suite. Also it requires the CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH capability,
+which is not the recommended way to run QEMU. This backend should not be
+used and it will be removed with no replacement.
+
 @section qemu-img command line arguments
 
 @subsection convert -s (since 2.0.0)
diff --git a/tests/virtio-9p-test.c b/tests/virtio-9p-test.c
index ad33d96387..00f00f7246 100644
--- a/tests/virtio-9p-test.c
+++ b/tests/virtio-9p-test.c
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_pci.h"
 #include "hw/9pfs/9p.h"
 
+#define QVIRTIO_9P_TIMEOUT_US (10 * 1000 * 1000)
+
 static const char mount_tag[] = "qtest";
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -73,6 +75,9 @@ static QVirtIO9P *qvirtio_9p_pci_start(void)
     qvirtio_set_driver(v9p->dev);
 
     v9p->vq = qvirtqueue_setup(v9p->dev, v9p->qs->alloc, 0);
+
+    qvirtio_set_driver_ok(v9p->dev);
+
     return v9p;
 }
 
@@ -111,6 +116,7 @@ typedef struct {
     /* No r_size, it is hardcoded to P9_MAX_SIZE */
     size_t t_off;
     size_t r_off;
+    uint32_t free_head;
 } P9Req;
 
 static void v9fs_memwrite(P9Req *req, const void *addr, size_t len)
@@ -124,11 +130,6 @@ static void v9fs_memskip(P9Req *req, size_t len)
     req->r_off += len;
 }
 
-static void v9fs_memrewind(P9Req *req, size_t len)
-{
-    req->r_off -= len;
-}
-
 static void v9fs_memread(P9Req *req, void *addr, size_t len)
 {
     memread(req->r_msg + req->r_off, addr, len);
@@ -227,12 +228,12 @@ static P9Req *v9fs_req_init(QVirtIO9P *v9p, uint32_t size, uint8_t id,
 static void v9fs_req_send(P9Req *req)
 {
     QVirtIO9P *v9p = req->v9p;
-    uint32_t free_head;
 
     req->r_msg = guest_alloc(v9p->qs->alloc, P9_MAX_SIZE);
-    free_head = qvirtqueue_add(v9p->vq, req->t_msg, req->t_size, false, true);
+    req->free_head = qvirtqueue_add(v9p->vq, req->t_msg, req->t_size, false,
+                                    true);
     qvirtqueue_add(v9p->vq, req->r_msg, P9_MAX_SIZE, true, false);
-    qvirtqueue_kick(v9p->dev, v9p->vq, free_head);
+    qvirtqueue_kick(v9p->dev, v9p->vq, req->free_head);
     req->t_off = 0;
 }
 
@@ -250,19 +251,13 @@ static void v9fs_req_recv(P9Req *req, uint8_t id)
 {
     QVirtIO9P *v9p = req->v9p;
     P9Hdr hdr;
-    int i;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-        qvirtio_wait_queue_isr(v9p->dev, v9p->vq, 1000 * 1000);
+    qvirtio_wait_used_elem(v9p->dev, v9p->vq, req->free_head,
+                           QVIRTIO_9P_TIMEOUT_US);
 
-        v9fs_memread(req, &hdr, 7);
-        hdr.size = ldl_le_p(&hdr.size);
-        hdr.tag = lduw_le_p(&hdr.tag);
-        if (hdr.size >= 7) {
-            break;
-        }
-        v9fs_memrewind(req, 7);
-    }
+    v9fs_memread(req, &hdr, 7);
+    hdr.size = ldl_le_p(&hdr.size);
+    hdr.tag = lduw_le_p(&hdr.tag);
 
     g_assert_cmpint(hdr.size, >=, 7);
     g_assert_cmpint(hdr.size, <=, P9_MAX_SIZE);