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authorMarc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>2016-09-12 13:19:13 +0400
committerMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>2016-09-19 18:27:37 +0200
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Replace qmp-commands.hx by docs/qmp-commands.txt
The only remaining function of qmp-commands.hx is to let us generate
qmp-commands.txt from it.  Replace qmp-commands.hx by qmp-commands.txt.

We intend to move the documentation into the QAPI schema and generate
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Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20160912091913.15831-19-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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+                        QMP Supported Commands
+                        ----------------------
+
+This document describes all commands currently supported by QMP.
+
+Most of the time their usage is exactly the same as in the user Monitor, this
+means that any other document which also describe commands (the manpage,
+QEMU's manual, etc) can and should be consulted.
+
+QMP has two types of commands: regular and query commands. Regular commands
+usually change the Virtual Machine's state someway, while query commands just
+return information. The sections below are divided accordingly.
+
+It's important to observe that all communication examples are formatted in
+a reader-friendly way, so that they're easier to understand. However, in real
+protocol usage, they're emitted as a single line.
+
+Also, the following notation is used to denote data flow:
+
+-> data issued by the Client
+<- Server data response
+
+Please, refer to the QMP specification (QMP/qmp-spec.txt) for detailed
+information on the Server command and response formats.
+
+NOTE: This document is temporary and will be replaced soon.
+
+1. Stability Considerations
+===========================
+
+The current QMP command set (described in this file) may be useful for a
+number of use cases, however it's limited and several commands have bad
+defined semantics, specially with regard to command completion.
+
+These problems are going to be solved incrementally in the next QEMU releases
+and we're going to establish a deprecation policy for badly defined commands.
+
+If you're planning to adopt QMP, please observe the following:
+
+    1. The deprecation policy will take effect and be documented soon, please
+       check the documentation of each used command as soon as a new release of
+       QEMU is available
+
+    2. DO NOT rely on anything which is not explicit documented
+
+    3. Errors, in special, are not documented. Applications should NOT check
+       for specific errors classes or data (it's strongly recommended to only
+       check for the "error" key)
+
+2. Regular Commands
+===================
+
+Server's responses in the examples below are always a success response, please
+refer to the QMP specification for more details on error responses.
+
+quit
+----
+
+Quit the emulator.
+
+Arguments: None.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "quit" }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+eject
+-----
+
+Eject a removable medium.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- force: force ejection (json-bool, optional)
+- device: device name (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "eject", "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Note: The "force" argument defaults to false.
+
+change
+------
+
+Change a removable medium or VNC configuration.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "device": device name (json-string)
+- "target": filename or item (json-string)
+- "arg": additional argument (json-string, optional)
+
+Examples:
+
+1. Change a removable medium
+
+-> { "execute": "change",
+             "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
+                            "target": "/srv/images/Fedora-12-x86_64-DVD.iso" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+2. Change VNC password
+
+-> { "execute": "change",
+             "arguments": { "device": "vnc", "target": "password",
+                            "arg": "foobar1" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+screendump
+----------
+
+Save screen into PPM image.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "filename": file path (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "screendump", "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/image" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+stop
+----
+
+Stop the emulator.
+
+Arguments: None.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "stop" }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+cont
+----
+
+Resume emulation.
+
+Arguments: None.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "cont" }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+system_wakeup
+-------------
+
+Wakeup guest from suspend.
+
+Arguments: None.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "system_wakeup" }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+system_reset
+------------
+
+Reset the system.
+
+Arguments: None.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "system_reset" }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+system_powerdown
+----------------
+
+Send system power down event.
+
+Arguments: None.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "system_powerdown" }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+device_add
+----------
+
+Add a device.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "driver": the name of the new device's driver (json-string)
+- "bus": the device's parent bus (device tree path, json-string, optional)
+- "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
+- device properties
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "device_add", "arguments": { "driver": "e1000", "id": "net1" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Notes:
+
+(1) For detailed information about this command, please refer to the
+    'docs/qdev-device-use.txt' file.
+
+(2) It's possible to list device properties by running QEMU with the
+    "-device DEVICE,\?" command-line argument, where DEVICE is the device's name
+
+device_del
+----------
+
+Remove a device.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "id": the device's ID or QOM path (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "device_del", "arguments": { "id": "net1" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "device_del", "arguments": { "id": "/machine/peripheral-anon/device[0]" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+send-key
+----------
+
+Send keys to VM.
+
+Arguments:
+
+keys array:
+    - "key": key sequence (a json-array of key union values,
+             union can be number or qcode enum)
+
+- hold-time: time to delay key up events, milliseconds. Defaults to 100
+             (json-int, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "send-key",
+     "arguments": { "keys": [ { "type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl" },
+                              { "type": "qcode", "data": "alt" },
+                              { "type": "qcode", "data": "delete" } ] } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+cpu
+---
+
+Set the default CPU.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "index": the CPU's index (json-int)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "cpu", "arguments": { "index": 0 } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Note: CPUs' indexes are obtained with the 'query-cpus' command.
+
+cpu-add
+-------
+
+Adds virtual cpu
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "id": cpu id (json-int)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "cpu-add", "arguments": { "id": 2 } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+memsave
+-------
+
+Save to disk virtual memory dump starting at 'val' of size 'size'.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "val": the starting address (json-int)
+- "size": the memory size, in bytes (json-int)
+- "filename": file path (json-string)
+- "cpu": virtual CPU index (json-int, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "memsave",
+             "arguments": { "val": 10,
+                            "size": 100,
+                            "filename": "/tmp/virtual-mem-dump" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+pmemsave
+--------
+
+Save to disk physical memory dump starting at 'val' of size 'size'.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "val": the starting address (json-int)
+- "size": the memory size, in bytes (json-int)
+- "filename": file path (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "pmemsave",
+             "arguments": { "val": 10,
+                            "size": 100,
+                            "filename": "/tmp/physical-mem-dump" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+inject-nmi
+----------
+
+Inject an NMI on the default CPU (x86/s390) or all CPUs (ppc64).
+
+Arguments: None.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "inject-nmi" }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Note: inject-nmi fails when the guest doesn't support injecting.
+
+ringbuf-write
+-------------
+
+Write to a ring buffer character device.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "device": ring buffer character device name (json-string)
+- "data": data to write (json-string)
+- "format": data format (json-string, optional)
+          - Possible values: "utf8" (default), "base64"
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "ringbuf-write",
+                "arguments": { "device": "foo",
+                               "data": "abcdefgh",
+                               "format": "utf8" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+ringbuf-read
+-------------
+
+Read from a ring buffer character device.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "device": ring buffer character device name (json-string)
+- "size": how many bytes to read at most (json-int)
+          - Number of data bytes, not number of characters in encoded data
+- "format": data format (json-string, optional)
+          - Possible values: "utf8" (default), "base64"
+          - Naturally, format "utf8" works only when the ring buffer
+            contains valid UTF-8 text.  Invalid UTF-8 sequences get
+            replaced.  Bug: replacement doesn't work.  Bug: can screw
+            up on encountering NUL characters, after the ring buffer
+            lost data, and when reading stops because the size limit
+            is reached.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "ringbuf-read",
+                "arguments": { "device": "foo",
+                               "size": 1000,
+                               "format": "utf8" } }
+<- {"return": "abcdefgh"}
+
+xen-save-devices-state
+-------
+
+Save the state of all devices to file. The RAM and the block devices
+of the VM are not saved by this command.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "filename": the file to save the state of the devices to as binary
+data. See xen-save-devices-state.txt for a description of the binary
+format.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "xen-save-devices-state",
+     "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/save" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+xen-load-devices-state
+----------------------
+
+Load the state of all devices from file. The RAM and the block devices
+of the VM are not loaded by this command.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "filename": the file to load the state of the devices from as binary
+data. See xen-save-devices-state.txt for a description of the binary
+format.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "xen-load-devices-state",
+     "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/resume" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+xen-set-global-dirty-log
+-------
+
+Enable or disable the global dirty log mode.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "enable": Enable it or disable it.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "xen-set-global-dirty-log",
+     "arguments": { "enable": true } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+migrate
+-------
+
+Migrate to URI.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "blk": block migration, full disk copy (json-bool, optional)
+- "inc": incremental disk copy (json-bool, optional)
+- "uri": Destination URI (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "migrate", "arguments": { "uri": "tcp:0:4446" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Notes:
+
+(1) The 'query-migrate' command should be used to check migration's progress
+    and final result (this information is provided by the 'status' member)
+(2) All boolean arguments default to false
+(3) The user Monitor's "detach" argument is invalid in QMP and should not
+    be used
+
+migrate_cancel
+--------------
+
+Cancel the current migration.
+
+Arguments: None.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "migrate_cancel" }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+migrate-incoming
+----------------
+
+Continue an incoming migration
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "uri": Source/listening URI (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "migrate-incoming", "arguments": { "uri": "tcp::4446" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Notes:
+
+(1) QEMU must be started with -incoming defer to allow migrate-incoming to
+    be used
+(2) The uri format is the same as for -incoming
+
+migrate-set-cache-size
+----------------------
+
+Set cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration, the cache size will be rounded
+down to the nearest power of 2
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "value": cache size in bytes (json-int)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "migrate-set-cache-size", "arguments": { "value": 536870912 } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+migrate-start-postcopy
+----------------------
+
+Switch an in-progress migration to postcopy mode. Ignored after the end of
+migration (or once already in postcopy).
+
+Example:
+-> { "execute": "migrate-start-postcopy" }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+query-migrate-cache-size
+------------------------
+
+Show cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration
+
+returns a json-object with the following information:
+- "size" : json-int
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-migrate-cache-size" }
+<- { "return": 67108864 }
+
+migrate_set_speed
+-----------------
+
+Set maximum speed for migrations.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "value": maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "migrate_set_speed", "arguments": { "value": 1024 } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+migrate_set_downtime
+--------------------
+
+Set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "value": maximum downtime (json-number)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "migrate_set_downtime", "arguments": { "value": 0.1 } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+client_migrate_info
+-------------------
+
+Set migration information for remote display.  This makes the server
+ask the client to automatically reconnect using the new parameters
+once migration finished successfully.  Only implemented for SPICE.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "protocol":     must be "spice" (json-string)
+- "hostname":     migration target hostname (json-string)
+- "port":         spice tcp port for plaintext channels (json-int, optional)
+- "tls-port":     spice tcp port for tls-secured channels (json-int, optional)
+- "cert-subject": server certificate subject (json-string, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "client_migrate_info",
+     "arguments": { "protocol": "spice",
+                    "hostname": "virt42.lab.kraxel.org",
+                    "port": 1234 } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+dump
+
+
+Dump guest memory to file. The file can be processed with crash or gdb.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "paging": do paging to get guest's memory mapping (json-bool)
+- "protocol": destination file(started with "file:") or destination file
+              descriptor (started with "fd:") (json-string)
+- "detach": if specified, command will return immediately, without waiting
+            for the dump to finish. The user can track progress using
+            "query-dump". (json-bool)
+- "begin": the starting physical address. It's optional, and should be specified
+           with length together (json-int)
+- "length": the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified
+            with begin together (json-int)
+- "format": the format of guest memory dump. It's optional, and can be
+            elf|kdump-zlib|kdump-lzo|kdump-snappy, but non-elf formats will
+            conflict with paging and filter, ie. begin and length (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "dump-guest-memory", "arguments": { "protocol": "fd:dump" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Notes:
+
+(1) All boolean arguments default to false
+
+query-dump-guest-memory-capability
+----------
+
+Show available formats for 'dump-guest-memory'
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-dump-guest-memory-capability" }
+<- { "return": { "formats":
+                    ["elf", "kdump-zlib", "kdump-lzo", "kdump-snappy"] }
+
+query-dump
+----------
+
+Query background dump status.
+
+Arguments: None.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-dump" }
+<- { "return": { "status": "active", "completed": 1024000,
+                 "total": 2048000 } }
+
+dump-skeys
+----------
+
+Save guest storage keys to file.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "filename": file path (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "dump-skeys", "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/skeys" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+netdev_add
+----------
+
+Add host network device.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "type": the device type, "tap", "user", ... (json-string)
+- "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
+- device options
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "netdev_add",
+     "arguments": { "type": "user", "id": "netdev1",
+                    "dnssearch": "example.org" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Note: The supported device options are the same ones supported by the '-netdev'
+      command-line argument, which are listed in the '-help' output or QEMU's
+      manual
+
+netdev_del
+----------
+
+Remove host network device.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "netdev_del", "arguments": { "id": "netdev1" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+
+object-add
+----------
+
+Create QOM object.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "qom-type": the object's QOM type, i.e. the class name (json-string)
+- "id": the object's ID, must be unique (json-string)
+- "props": a dictionary of object property values (optional, json-dict)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "object-add", "arguments": { "qom-type": "rng-random", "id": "rng1",
+     "props": { "filename": "/dev/hwrng" } } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+object-del
+----------
+
+Remove QOM object.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "id": the object's ID (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "object-del", "arguments": { "id": "rng1" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+
+block_resize
+------------
+
+Resize a block image while a guest is running.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "device": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
+- "node-name": the node name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
+- "size": new size
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "block_resize", "arguments": { "device": "scratch", "size": 1073741824 } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+block-stream
+------------
+
+Copy data from a backing file into a block device.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
+            the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
+- "device": The device name or node-name of a root node (json-string)
+- "base": The file name of the backing image above which copying starts
+          (json-string, optional)
+- "backing-file": The backing file string to write into the active layer. This
+                  filename is not validated.
+
+                  If a pathname string is such that it cannot be resolved by
+                  QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or HMP commands must use
+                  node-names for the image in question, as filename lookup
+                  methods will fail.
+
+                  If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine the
+                  backing file string to use, or error out if there is no
+                  obvious choice.  Care should be taken when specifying the
+                  string, to specify a valid filename or protocol.
+                  (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
+- "speed":  the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
+- "on-error": the action to take on an error (default 'report').  'stop' and
+              'enospc' can only be used if the block device supports io-status.
+              (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "block-stream", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
+                                               "base": "/tmp/master.qcow2" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+block-commit
+------------
+
+Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e., writes
+data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
+            the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
+- "device": The device name or node-name of a root node (json-string)
+- "base": The file name of the backing image to write data into.
+          If not specified, this is the deepest backing image
+          (json-string, optional)
+- "top":  The file name of the backing image within the image chain,
+          which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If
+          not specified, this is the active layer. (json-string, optional)
+
+- backing-file:     The backing file string to write into the overlay
+                    image of 'top'.  If 'top' is the active layer,
+                    specifying a backing file string is an error. This
+                    filename is not validated.
+
+                    If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
+                    resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
+                    HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
+                    question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
+
+                    If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
+                    the backing file string to use, or error out if
+                    there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken
+                    when specifying the string, to specify a valid
+                    filename or protocol.
+                    (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
+
+          If top == base, that is an error.
+          If top == active, the job will not be completed by itself,
+          user needs to complete the job with the block-job-complete
+          command after getting the ready event. (Since 2.0)
+
+          If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image
+          will be resized to be the same size as top.  If top is
+          smaller than the base image, the base will not be
+          truncated.  If you want the base image size to match the
+          size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate it
+          yourself once the commit operation successfully completes.
+          (json-string)
+- "speed":  the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
+
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "block-commit", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
+                                              "top": "/tmp/snap1.qcow2" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+drive-backup
+------------
+
+Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination.  The
+status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with
+query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
+The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
+block-job-cancel command.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
+            the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
+- "device": the device name or node-name of a root node which should be copied.
+            (json-string)
+- "target": the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a
+            device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
+            destination.  If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
+            (json-string)
+- "format": the format of the new destination, default is to probe if 'mode' is
+            'existing', else the format of the source
+            (json-string, optional)
+- "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
+  possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
+  allocated in the topmost image, "incremental" for only the dirty sectors in
+  the bitmap, or "none" to only replicate new I/O (MirrorSyncMode).
+- "bitmap": dirty bitmap name for sync==incremental. Must be present if sync
+            is "incremental", must NOT be present otherwise.
+- "mode": whether and how QEMU should create a new image
+          (NewImageMode, optional, default 'absolute-paths')
+- "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
+- "compress": true to compress data, if the target format supports it.
+              (json-bool, optional, default false)
+- "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source, default
+                     'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
+                     if the block device supports io-status.
+                     (BlockdevOnError, optional)
+- "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target, default
+                     'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
+                     a different block device than device).
+                     (BlockdevOnError, optional)
+
+Example:
+-> { "execute": "drive-backup", "arguments": { "device": "drive0",
+                                               "sync": "full",
+                                               "target": "backup.img" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+blockdev-backup
+---------------
+
+The device version of drive-backup: this command takes an existing named device
+as backup target.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
+            the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
+- "device": the device name or node-name of a root node which should be copied.
+            (json-string)
+- "target": the name of the backup target device. (json-string)
+- "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
+          possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the
+          sectors allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate
+          new I/O (MirrorSyncMode).
+- "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
+- "compress": true to compress data, if the target format supports it.
+              (json-bool, optional, default false)
+- "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source, default
+                     'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
+                     if the block device supports io-status.
+                     (BlockdevOnError, optional)
+- "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target, default
+                     'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
+                     a different block device than device).
+                     (BlockdevOnError, optional)
+
+Example:
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-backup", "arguments": { "device": "src-id",
+                                                  "sync": "full",
+                                                  "target": "tgt-id" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+transaction
+-----------
+
+Atomically operate on one or more block devices.  Operations that are
+currently supported:
+
+    - drive-backup
+    - blockdev-backup
+    - blockdev-snapshot-sync
+    - blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync
+    - abort
+    - block-dirty-bitmap-add
+    - block-dirty-bitmap-clear
+
+Refer to the qemu/qapi-schema.json file for minimum required QEMU
+versions for these operations.  A list of dictionaries is accepted,
+that contains the actions to be performed.  If there is any failure
+performing any of the operations, all operations for the group are
+abandoned.
+
+For external snapshots, the dictionary contains the device, the file to use for
+the new snapshot, and the format.  The default format, if not specified, is
+qcow2.
+
+Each new snapshot defaults to being created by QEMU (wiping any
+contents if the file already exists), but it is also possible to reuse
+an externally-created file.  In the latter case, you should ensure that
+the new image file has the same contents as the current one; QEMU cannot
+perform any meaningful check.  Typically this is achieved by using the
+current image file as the backing file for the new image.
+
+On failure, the original disks pre-snapshot attempt will be used.
+
+For internal snapshots, the dictionary contains the device and the snapshot's
+name.  If an internal snapshot matching name already exists, the request will
+be rejected.  Only some image formats support it, for example, qcow2, rbd,
+and sheepdog.
+
+On failure, qemu will try delete the newly created internal snapshot in the
+transaction.  When an I/O error occurs during deletion, the user needs to fix
+it later with qemu-img or other command.
+
+Arguments:
+
+actions array:
+    - "type": the operation to perform (json-string).  Possible
+              values: "drive-backup", "blockdev-backup",
+                      "blockdev-snapshot-sync",
+                      "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
+                      "abort", "block-dirty-bitmap-add",
+                      "block-dirty-bitmap-clear"
+    - "data": a dictionary.  The contents depend on the value
+      of "type".  When "type" is "blockdev-snapshot-sync":
+      - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
+      - "node-name": graph node name to snapshot (json-string)
+      - "snapshot-file": name of new image file (json-string)
+      - "snapshot-node-name": graph node name of the new snapshot (json-string)
+      - "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
+      - "mode": whether and how QEMU should create the snapshot file
+        (NewImageMode, optional, default "absolute-paths")
+      When "type" is "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync":
+      - "device": the device name or node-name of a root node to snapshot
+                  (json-string)
+      - "name": name of the new snapshot (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "transaction",
+     "arguments": { "actions": [
+         { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd0",
+                                         "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image",
+                                         "format": "qcow2" } },
+         { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "node-name": "myfile",
+                                         "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
+                                         "snapshot-node-name": "node3432",
+                                         "mode": "existing",
+                                         "format": "qcow2" } },
+         { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd1",
+                                         "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
+                                         "mode": "existing",
+                                         "format": "qcow2" } },
+         { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync", "data" : {
+                                         "device": "ide-hd2",
+                                         "name": "snapshot0" } } ] } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+block-dirty-bitmap-add
+----------------------
+Since 2.4
+
+Create a dirty bitmap with a name on the device, and start tracking the writes.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "node": device/node on which to create dirty bitmap (json-string)
+- "name": name of the new dirty bitmap (json-string)
+- "granularity": granularity to track writes with (int, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-add", "arguments": { "node": "drive0",
+                                                   "name": "bitmap0" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+block-dirty-bitmap-remove
+-------------------------
+Since 2.4
+
+Stop write tracking and remove the dirty bitmap that was created with
+block-dirty-bitmap-add.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "node": device/node on which to remove dirty bitmap (json-string)
+- "name": name of the dirty bitmap to remove (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-remove", "arguments": { "node": "drive0",
+                                                      "name": "bitmap0" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+block-dirty-bitmap-clear
+------------------------
+Since 2.4
+
+Reset the dirty bitmap associated with a node so that an incremental backup
+from this point in time forward will only backup clusters modified after this
+clear operation.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "node": device/node on which to remove dirty bitmap (json-string)
+- "name": name of the dirty bitmap to remove (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-clear", "arguments": { "node": "drive0",
+                                                           "name": "bitmap0" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+blockdev-snapshot-sync
+----------------------
+
+Synchronous snapshot of a block device. snapshot-file specifies the
+target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a device, the
+snapshot will be created in the existing file/device. If does not
+exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the format of the
+snapshot image, default is qcow2.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
+- "node-name": graph node name to snapshot (json-string)
+- "snapshot-file": name of new image file (json-string)
+- "snapshot-node-name": graph node name of the new snapshot (json-string)
+- "mode": whether and how QEMU should create the snapshot file
+  (NewImageMode, optional, default "absolute-paths")
+- "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
+                                                         "snapshot-file":
+                                                        "/some/place/my-image",
+                                                        "format": "qcow2" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+blockdev-snapshot
+-----------------
+Since 2.5
+
+Create a snapshot, by installing 'node' as the backing image of
+'overlay'. Additionally, if 'node' is associated with a block
+device, the block device changes to using 'overlay' as its new active
+image.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "node": device that will have a snapshot created (json-string)
+- "overlay": device that will have 'node' as its backing image (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
+                "arguments": { "options": { "driver": "qcow2",
+                                            "node-name": "node1534",
+                                            "file": { "driver": "file",
+                                                      "filename": "hd1.qcow2" },
+                                            "backing": "" } } }
+
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot", "arguments": { "node": "ide-hd0",
+                                                    "overlay": "node1534" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync
+-------------------------------
+
+Synchronously take an internal snapshot of a block device when the format of
+image used supports it.  If the name is an empty string, or a snapshot with
+name already exists, the operation will fail.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "device": the device name or node-name of a root node to snapshot
+            (json-string)
+- "name": name of the new snapshot (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
+                "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
+                               "name": "snapshot0" }
+   }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync
+--------------------------------------
+
+Synchronously delete an internal snapshot of a block device when the format of
+image used supports it.  The snapshot is identified by name or id or both.  One
+of name or id is required.  If the snapshot is not found, the operation will
+fail.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "device": the device name or node-name of a root node (json-string)
+- "id": ID of the snapshot (json-string, optional)
+- "name": name of the snapshot (json-string, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync",
+                "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
+                               "name": "snapshot0" }
+   }
+<- { "return": {
+                   "id": "1",
+                   "name": "snapshot0",
+                   "vm-state-size": 0,
+                   "date-sec": 1000012,
+                   "date-nsec": 10,
+                   "vm-clock-sec": 100,
+                   "vm-clock-nsec": 20
+     }
+   }
+
+drive-mirror
+------------
+
+Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination. target
+specifies the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is
+a device, it will be used as the new destination for writes. If it does not
+exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the format of the
+mirror image, default is to probe if mode='existing', else the format
+of the source.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
+            the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
+- "device": the device name or node-name of a root node whose writes should be
+            mirrored. (json-string)
+- "target": name of new image file (json-string)
+- "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
+- "node-name": the name of the new block driver state in the node graph
+               (json-string, optional)
+- "replaces": the block driver node name to replace when finished
+              (json-string, optional)
+- "mode": how an image file should be created into the target
+  file/device (NewImageMode, optional, default 'absolute-paths')
+- "speed": maximum speed of the streaming job, in bytes per second
+  (json-int)
+- "granularity": granularity of the dirty bitmap, in bytes (json-int, optional)
+- "buf-size": maximum amount of data in flight from source to target, in bytes
+  (json-int, default 10M)
+- "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
+  possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
+  allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate new I/O
+  (MirrorSyncMode).
+- "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source
+  (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
+- "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target
+  (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
+- "unmap": whether the target sectors should be discarded where source has only
+  zeroes. (json-bool, optional, default true)
+
+The default value of the granularity is the image cluster size clamped
+between 4096 and 65536, if the image format defines one.  If the format
+does not define a cluster size, the default value of the granularity
+is 65536.
+
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "drive-mirror", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
+                                               "target": "/some/place/my-image",
+                                               "sync": "full",
+                                               "format": "qcow2" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+blockdev-mirror
+------------
+
+Start mirroring a block device's writes to another block device. target
+specifies the target of mirror operation.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
+            the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
+- "device": The device name or node-name of a root node whose writes should be
+            mirrored (json-string)
+- "target": device name to mirror to (json-string)
+- "replaces": the block driver node name to replace when finished
+              (json-string, optional)
+- "speed": maximum speed of the streaming job, in bytes per second
+  (json-int)
+- "granularity": granularity of the dirty bitmap, in bytes (json-int, optional)
+- "buf_size": maximum amount of data in flight from source to target, in bytes
+  (json-int, default 10M)
+- "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
+  possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
+  allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate new I/O
+  (MirrorSyncMode).
+- "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source
+  (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
+- "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target
+  (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
+
+The default value of the granularity is the image cluster size clamped
+between 4096 and 65536, if the image format defines one.  If the format
+does not define a cluster size, the default value of the granularity
+is 65536.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-mirror", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
+                                                  "target": "target0",
+                                                  "sync": "full" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+change-backing-file
+-------------------
+Since: 2.1
+
+Change the backing file in the image file metadata.  This does not cause
+QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename (it may,
+however, perform a reopen to change permissions from r/o -> r/w -> r/o,
+if needed). The new backing file string is written into the image file
+metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are updated.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "image-node-name":    The name of the block driver state node of the
+                        image to modify.  The "device" is argument is used to
+                        verify "image-node-name" is in the chain described by
+                        "device".
+                        (json-string, optional)
+
+- "device":             The device name or node-name of the root node that owns
+                        image-node-name.
+                        (json-string)
+
+- "backing-file":       The string to write as the backing file.  This string is
+                        not validated, so care should be taken when specifying
+                        the string or the image chain may not be able to be
+                        reopened again.
+                        (json-string)
+
+Returns: Nothing on success
+         If "device" does not exist or cannot be determined, DeviceNotFound
+
+balloon
+-------
+
+Request VM to change its memory allocation (in bytes).
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "value": New memory allocation (json-int)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "balloon", "arguments": { "value": 536870912 } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+set_link
+--------
+
+Change the link status of a network adapter.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "name": network device name (json-string)
+- "up": status is up (json-bool)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "set_link", "arguments": { "name": "e1000.0", "up": false } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+getfd
+-----
+
+Receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "getfd", "arguments": { "fdname": "fd1" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Notes:
+
+(1) If the name specified by the "fdname" argument already exists,
+    the file descriptor assigned to it will be closed and replaced
+    by the received file descriptor.
+(2) The 'closefd' command can be used to explicitly close the file
+    descriptor when it is no longer needed.
+
+closefd
+-------
+
+Close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "closefd", "arguments": { "fdname": "fd1" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+add-fd
+-------
+
+Add a file descriptor, that was passed via SCM rights, to an fd set.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set to add the file descriptor to.
+              (json-int, optional)
+- "opaque": A free-form string that can be used to describe the fd.
+            (json-string, optional)
+
+Return a json-object with the following information:
+
+- "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set that the fd was added to. (json-int)
+- "fd": The file descriptor that was received via SCM rights and added to the
+        fd set. (json-int)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "add-fd", "arguments": { "fdset-id": 1 } }
+<- { "return": { "fdset-id": 1, "fd": 3 } }
+
+Notes:
+
+(1) The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
+(2) If "fdset-id" is not specified, a new fd set will be created.
+
+remove-fd
+---------
+
+Remove a file descriptor from an fd set.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set that the file descriptor belongs to.
+              (json-int)
+- "fd": The file descriptor that is to be removed. (json-int, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "remove-fd", "arguments": { "fdset-id": 1, "fd": 3 } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Notes:
+
+(1) The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
+(2) If "fd" is not specified, all file descriptors in "fdset-id" will be
+    removed.
+
+query-fdsets
+-------------
+
+Return information describing all fd sets.
+
+Arguments: None
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-fdsets" }
+<- { "return": [
+       {
+         "fds": [
+           {
+             "fd": 30,
+             "opaque": "rdonly:/path/to/file"
+           },
+           {
+             "fd": 24,
+             "opaque": "rdwr:/path/to/file"
+           }
+         ],
+         "fdset-id": 1
+       },
+       {
+         "fds": [
+           {
+             "fd": 28
+           },
+           {
+             "fd": 29
+           }
+         ],
+         "fdset-id": 0
+       }
+     ]
+   }
+
+Note: The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
+
+block_passwd
+------------
+
+Set the password of encrypted block devices.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "device": device name (json-string)
+- "node-name": name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
+- "password": password (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "block_passwd", "arguments": { "device": "ide0-hd0",
+                                               "password": "12345" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+block_set_io_throttle
+------------
+
+Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "device": device name (json-string)
+- "bps": total throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
+- "bps_rd": read throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
+- "bps_wr": write throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
+- "iops": total I/O operations per second (json-int)
+- "iops_rd": read I/O operations per second (json-int)
+- "iops_wr": write I/O operations per second (json-int)
+- "bps_max": total throughput limit during bursts, in bytes (json-int, optional)
+- "bps_rd_max": read throughput limit during bursts, in bytes (json-int, optional)
+- "bps_wr_max": write throughput limit during bursts, in bytes (json-int, optional)
+- "iops_max": total I/O operations per second during bursts (json-int, optional)
+- "iops_rd_max": read I/O operations per second during bursts (json-int, optional)
+- "iops_wr_max": write I/O operations per second during bursts (json-int, optional)
+- "bps_max_length": maximum length of the @bps_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
+- "bps_rd_max_length": maximum length of the @bps_rd_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
+- "bps_wr_max_length": maximum length of the @bps_wr_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
+- "iops_max_length": maximum length of the @iops_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
+- "iops_rd_max_length": maximum length of the @iops_rd_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
+- "iops_wr_max_length": maximum length of the @iops_wr_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
+- "iops_size":  I/O size in bytes when limiting (json-int, optional)
+- "group": throttle group name (json-string, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "block_set_io_throttle", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
+                                               "bps": 1000000,
+                                               "bps_rd": 0,
+                                               "bps_wr": 0,
+                                               "iops": 0,
+                                               "iops_rd": 0,
+                                               "iops_wr": 0,
+                                               "bps_max": 8000000,
+                                               "bps_rd_max": 0,
+                                               "bps_wr_max": 0,
+                                               "iops_max": 0,
+                                               "iops_rd_max": 0,
+                                               "iops_wr_max": 0,
+                                               "bps_max_length": 60,
+                                               "iops_size": 0 } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+set_password
+------------
+
+Set the password for vnc/spice protocols.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
+- "password": password (json-string)
+- "connected": [ keep | disconnect | fail ] (json-string, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "set_password", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
+                                               "password": "secret" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+expire_password
+---------------
+
+Set the password expire time for vnc/spice protocols.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
+- "time": [ now | never | +secs | secs ] (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "expire_password", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
+                                                  "time": "+60" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+add_client
+----------
+
+Add a graphics client
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
+- "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
+- "skipauth": whether to skip authentication (json-bool, optional)
+- "tls": whether to perform TLS (json-bool, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "add_client", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
+                                             "fdname": "myclient" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+qmp_capabilities
+----------------
+
+Enable QMP capabilities.
+
+Arguments: None.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Note: This command must be issued before issuing any other command.
+
+human-monitor-command
+---------------------
+
+Execute a Human Monitor command.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- command-line: the command name and its arguments, just like the
+                Human Monitor's shell (json-string)
+- cpu-index: select the CPU number to be used by commands which access CPU
+             data, like 'info registers'. The Monitor selects CPU 0 if this
+             argument is not provided (json-int, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "human-monitor-command", "arguments": { "command-line": "info kvm" } }
+<- { "return": "kvm support: enabled\r\n" }
+
+Notes:
+
+(1) The Human Monitor is NOT an stable interface, this means that command
+    names, arguments and responses can change or be removed at ANY time.
+    Applications that rely on long term stability guarantees should NOT
+    use this command
+
+(2) Limitations:
+
+    o This command is stateless, this means that commands that depend
+      on state information (such as getfd) might not work
+
+    o Commands that prompt the user for data (eg. 'cont' when the block
+      device is encrypted) don't currently work
+
+3. Query Commands
+=================
+
+
+query-version
+-------------
+
+Show QEMU version.
+
+Return a json-object with the following information:
+
+- "qemu": A json-object containing three integer values:
+    - "major": QEMU's major version (json-int)
+    - "minor": QEMU's minor version (json-int)
+    - "micro": QEMU's micro version (json-int)
+- "package": package's version (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-version" }
+<- {
+      "return":{
+         "qemu":{
+            "major":0,
+            "minor":11,
+            "micro":5
+         },
+         "package":""
+      }
+   }
+
+query-commands
+--------------
+
+List QMP available commands.
+
+Each command is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
+of all commands.
+
+Each json-object contain:
+
+- "name": command's name (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-commands" }
+<- {
+      "return":[
+         {
+            "name":"query-balloon"
+         },
+         {
+            "name":"system_powerdown"
+         }
+      ]
+   }
+
+Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
+
+query-events
+--------------
+
+List QMP available events.
+
+Each event is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
+of all events.
+
+Each json-object contains:
+
+- "name": event's name (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-events" }
+<- {
+      "return":[
+         {
+            "name":"SHUTDOWN"
+         },
+         {
+            "name":"RESET"
+         }
+      ]
+   }
+
+Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
+
+query-qmp-schema
+----------------
+
+Return the QMP wire schema.  The returned value is a json-array of
+named schema entities.  Entities are commands, events and various
+types.  See docs/qapi-code-gen.txt for information on their structure
+and intended use.
+
+query-chardev
+-------------
+
+Each device is represented by a json-object. The returned value is a json-array
+of all devices.
+
+Each json-object contain the following:
+
+- "label": device's label (json-string)
+- "filename": device's file (json-string)
+- "frontend-open": open/closed state of the frontend device attached to this
+                   backend (json-bool)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-chardev" }
+<- {
+      "return": [
+         {
+            "label": "charchannel0",
+            "filename": "unix:/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/seabios.rhel6.agent,server",
+            "frontend-open": false
+         },
+         {
+            "label": "charmonitor",
+            "filename": "unix:/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/seabios.rhel6.monitor,server",
+            "frontend-open": true
+         },
+         {
+            "label": "charserial0",
+            "filename": "pty:/dev/pts/2",
+            "frontend-open": true
+         }
+      ]
+   }
+
+query-chardev-backends
+-------------
+
+List available character device backends.
+
+Each backend is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
+of all backends.
+
+Each json-object contains:
+
+- "name": backend name (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-chardev-backends" }
+<- {
+      "return":[
+         {
+            "name":"udp"
+         },
+         {
+            "name":"tcp"
+         },
+         {
+            "name":"unix"
+         },
+         {
+            "name":"spiceport"
+         }
+      ]
+   }
+
+query-block
+-----------
+
+Show the block devices.
+
+Each block device information is stored in a json-object and the returned value
+is a json-array of all devices.
+
+Each json-object contain the following:
+
+- "device": device name (json-string)
+- "type": device type (json-string)
+         - deprecated, retained for backward compatibility
+         - Possible values: "unknown"
+- "removable": true if the device is removable, false otherwise (json-bool)
+- "locked": true if the device is locked, false otherwise (json-bool)
+- "tray_open": only present if removable, true if the device has a tray,
+               and it is open (json-bool)
+- "inserted": only present if the device is inserted, it is a json-object
+   containing the following:
+         - "file": device file name (json-string)
+         - "ro": true if read-only, false otherwise (json-bool)
+         - "drv": driver format name (json-string)
+             - Possible values: "blkdebug", "bochs", "cloop", "dmg",
+                                "file", "file", "ftp", "ftps", "host_cdrom",
+                                "host_device", "http", "https",
+                                "nbd", "parallels", "qcow", "qcow2", "raw",
+                                "tftp", "vdi", "vmdk", "vpc", "vvfat"
+         - "backing_file": backing file name (json-string, optional)
+         - "backing_file_depth": number of files in the backing file chain (json-int)
+         - "encrypted": true if encrypted, false otherwise (json-bool)
+         - "bps": limit total bytes per second (json-int)
+         - "bps_rd": limit read bytes per second (json-int)
+         - "bps_wr": limit write bytes per second (json-int)
+         - "iops": limit total I/O operations per second (json-int)
+         - "iops_rd": limit read operations per second (json-int)
+         - "iops_wr": limit write operations per second (json-int)
+         - "bps_max":  total max in bytes (json-int)
+         - "bps_rd_max":  read max in bytes (json-int)
+         - "bps_wr_max":  write max in bytes (json-int)
+         - "iops_max":  total I/O operations max (json-int)
+         - "iops_rd_max":  read I/O operations max (json-int)
+         - "iops_wr_max":  write I/O operations max (json-int)
+         - "iops_size": I/O size when limiting by iops (json-int)
+         - "detect_zeroes": detect and optimize zero writing (json-string)
+             - Possible values: "off", "on", "unmap"
+         - "write_threshold": write offset threshold in bytes, a event will be
+                              emitted if crossed. Zero if disabled (json-int)
+         - "image": the detail of the image, it is a json-object containing
+            the following:
+             - "filename": image file name (json-string)
+             - "format": image format (json-string)
+             - "virtual-size": image capacity in bytes (json-int)
+             - "dirty-flag": true if image is not cleanly closed, not present
+                             means clean (json-bool, optional)
+             - "actual-size": actual size on disk in bytes of the image, not
+                              present when image does not support thin
+                              provision (json-int, optional)
+             - "cluster-size": size of a cluster in bytes, not present if image
+                               format does not support it (json-int, optional)
+             - "encrypted": true if the image is encrypted, not present means
+                            false or the image format does not support
+                            encryption (json-bool, optional)
+             - "backing_file": backing file name, not present means no backing
+                               file is used or the image format does not
+                               support backing file chain
+                               (json-string, optional)
+             - "full-backing-filename": full path of the backing file, not
+                                        present if it equals backing_file or no
+                                        backing file is used
+                                        (json-string, optional)
+             - "backing-filename-format": the format of the backing file, not
+                                          present means unknown or no backing
+                                          file (json-string, optional)
+             - "snapshots": the internal snapshot info, it is an optional list
+                of json-object containing the following:
+                 - "id": unique snapshot id (json-string)
+                 - "name": snapshot name (json-string)
+                 - "vm-state-size": size of the VM state in bytes (json-int)
+                 - "date-sec": UTC date of the snapshot in seconds (json-int)
+                 - "date-nsec": fractional part in nanoseconds to be used with
+                                date-sec (json-int)
+                 - "vm-clock-sec": VM clock relative to boot in seconds
+                                   (json-int)
+                 - "vm-clock-nsec": fractional part in nanoseconds to be used
+                                    with vm-clock-sec (json-int)
+             - "backing-image": the detail of the backing image, it is an
+                                optional json-object only present when a
+                                backing image present for this image
+
+- "io-status": I/O operation status, only present if the device supports it
+               and the VM is configured to stop on errors. It's always reset
+               to "ok" when the "cont" command is issued (json_string, optional)
+             - Possible values: "ok", "failed", "nospace"
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-block" }
+<- {
+      "return":[
+         {
+            "io-status": "ok",
+            "device":"ide0-hd0",
+            "locked":false,
+            "removable":false,
+            "inserted":{
+               "ro":false,
+               "drv":"qcow2",
+               "encrypted":false,
+               "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
+               "backing_file_depth":1,
+               "bps":1000000,
+               "bps_rd":0,
+               "bps_wr":0,
+               "iops":1000000,
+               "iops_rd":0,
+               "iops_wr":0,
+               "bps_max": 8000000,
+               "bps_rd_max": 0,
+               "bps_wr_max": 0,
+               "iops_max": 0,
+               "iops_rd_max": 0,
+               "iops_wr_max": 0,
+               "iops_size": 0,
+               "detect_zeroes": "on",
+               "write_threshold": 0,
+               "image":{
+                  "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
+                  "format":"qcow2",
+                  "virtual-size":2048000,
+                  "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
+                  "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
+                  "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
+                  "snapshots":[
+                     {
+                        "id": "1",
+                        "name": "snapshot1",
+                        "vm-state-size": 0,
+                        "date-sec": 10000200,
+                        "date-nsec": 12,
+                        "vm-clock-sec": 206,
+                        "vm-clock-nsec": 30
+                     }
+                  ],
+                  "backing-image":{
+                      "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
+                      "format":"qcow2",
+                      "virtual-size":2048000
+                  }
+               }
+            },
+            "type":"unknown"
+         },
+         {
+            "io-status": "ok",
+            "device":"ide1-cd0",
+            "locked":false,
+            "removable":true,
+            "type":"unknown"
+         },
+         {
+            "device":"floppy0",
+            "locked":false,
+            "removable":true,
+            "type":"unknown"
+         },
+         {
+            "device":"sd0",
+            "locked":false,
+            "removable":true,
+            "type":"unknown"
+         }
+      ]
+   }
+
+query-blockstats
+----------------
+
+Show block device statistics.
+
+Each device statistic information is stored in a json-object and the returned
+value is a json-array of all devices.
+
+Each json-object contain the following:
+
+- "device": device name (json-string)
+- "stats": A json-object with the statistics information, it contains:
+    - "rd_bytes": bytes read (json-int)
+    - "wr_bytes": bytes written (json-int)
+    - "rd_operations": read operations (json-int)
+    - "wr_operations": write operations (json-int)
+    - "flush_operations": cache flush operations (json-int)
+    - "wr_total_time_ns": total time spend on writes in nano-seconds (json-int)
+    - "rd_total_time_ns": total time spend on reads in nano-seconds (json-int)
+    - "flush_total_time_ns": total time spend on cache flushes in nano-seconds (json-int)
+    - "wr_highest_offset": The offset after the greatest byte written to the
+                           BlockDriverState since it has been opened (json-int)
+    - "rd_merged": number of read requests that have been merged into
+                   another request (json-int)
+    - "wr_merged": number of write requests that have been merged into
+                   another request (json-int)
+    - "idle_time_ns": time since the last I/O operation, in
+                      nanoseconds. If the field is absent it means
+                      that there haven't been any operations yet
+                      (json-int, optional)
+    - "failed_rd_operations": number of failed read operations
+                              (json-int)
+    - "failed_wr_operations": number of failed write operations
+                              (json-int)
+    - "failed_flush_operations": number of failed flush operations
+                               (json-int)
+    - "invalid_rd_operations": number of invalid read operations
+                               (json-int)
+    - "invalid_wr_operations": number of invalid write operations
+                               (json-int)
+    - "invalid_flush_operations": number of invalid flush operations
+                                  (json-int)
+    - "account_invalid": whether invalid operations are included in
+                         the last access statistics (json-bool)
+    - "account_failed": whether failed operations are included in the
+                         latency and last access statistics
+                         (json-bool)
+    - "timed_stats": A json-array containing statistics collected in
+                     specific intervals, with the following members:
+        - "interval_length": interval used for calculating the
+                             statistics, in seconds (json-int)
+        - "min_rd_latency_ns": minimum latency of read operations in
+                               the defined interval, in nanoseconds
+                               (json-int)
+        - "min_wr_latency_ns": minimum latency of write operations in
+                               the defined interval, in nanoseconds
+                               (json-int)
+        - "min_flush_latency_ns": minimum latency of flush operations
+                                  in the defined interval, in
+                                  nanoseconds (json-int)
+        - "max_rd_latency_ns": maximum latency of read operations in
+                               the defined interval, in nanoseconds
+                               (json-int)
+        - "max_wr_latency_ns": maximum latency of write operations in
+                               the defined interval, in nanoseconds
+                               (json-int)
+        - "max_flush_latency_ns": maximum latency of flush operations
+                                  in the defined interval, in
+                                  nanoseconds (json-int)
+        - "avg_rd_latency_ns": average latency of read operations in
+                               the defined interval, in nanoseconds
+                               (json-int)
+        - "avg_wr_latency_ns": average latency of write operations in
+                               the defined interval, in nanoseconds
+                               (json-int)
+        - "avg_flush_latency_ns": average latency of flush operations
+                                  in the defined interval, in
+                                  nanoseconds (json-int)
+        - "avg_rd_queue_depth": average number of pending read
+                                operations in the defined interval
+                                (json-number)
+        - "avg_wr_queue_depth": average number of pending write
+                                operations in the defined interval
+                                (json-number).
+- "parent": Contains recursively the statistics of the underlying
+            protocol (e.g. the host file for a qcow2 image). If there is
+            no underlying protocol, this field is omitted
+            (json-object, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-blockstats" }
+<- {
+      "return":[
+         {
+            "device":"ide0-hd0",
+            "parent":{
+               "stats":{
+                  "wr_highest_offset":3686448128,
+                  "wr_bytes":9786368,
+                  "wr_operations":751,
+                  "rd_bytes":122567168,
+                  "rd_operations":36772
+                  "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
+                  "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
+                  "flush_total_times_ns":49653
+                  "flush_operations":61,
+                  "rd_merged":0,
+                  "wr_merged":0,
+                  "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
+                  "account_invalid":true,
+                  "account_failed":false
+               }
+            },
+            "stats":{
+               "wr_highest_offset":2821110784,
+               "wr_bytes":9786368,
+               "wr_operations":692,
+               "rd_bytes":122739200,
+               "rd_operations":36604
+               "flush_operations":51,
+               "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
+               "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
+               "flush_total_times_ns":49653,
+               "rd_merged":0,
+               "wr_merged":0,
+               "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
+               "account_invalid":true,
+               "account_failed":false
+            }
+         },
+         {
+            "device":"ide1-cd0",
+            "stats":{
+               "wr_highest_offset":0,
+               "wr_bytes":0,
+               "wr_operations":0,
+               "rd_bytes":0,
+               "rd_operations":0
+               "flush_operations":0,
+               "wr_total_times_ns":0
+               "rd_total_times_ns":0
+               "flush_total_times_ns":0,
+               "rd_merged":0,
+               "wr_merged":0,
+               "account_invalid":false,
+               "account_failed":false
+            }
+         },
+         {
+            "device":"floppy0",
+            "stats":{
+               "wr_highest_offset":0,
+               "wr_bytes":0,
+               "wr_operations":0,
+               "rd_bytes":0,
+               "rd_operations":0
+               "flush_operations":0,
+               "wr_total_times_ns":0
+               "rd_total_times_ns":0
+               "flush_total_times_ns":0,
+               "rd_merged":0,
+               "wr_merged":0,
+               "account_invalid":false,
+               "account_failed":false
+            }
+         },
+         {
+            "device":"sd0",
+            "stats":{
+               "wr_highest_offset":0,
+               "wr_bytes":0,
+               "wr_operations":0,
+               "rd_bytes":0,
+               "rd_operations":0
+               "flush_operations":0,
+               "wr_total_times_ns":0
+               "rd_total_times_ns":0
+               "flush_total_times_ns":0,
+               "rd_merged":0,
+               "wr_merged":0,
+               "account_invalid":false,
+               "account_failed":false
+            }
+         }
+      ]
+   }
+
+query-cpus
+----------
+
+Show CPU information.
+
+Return a json-array. Each CPU is represented by a json-object, which contains:
+
+- "CPU": CPU index (json-int)
+- "current": true if this is the current CPU, false otherwise (json-bool)
+- "halted": true if the cpu is halted, false otherwise (json-bool)
+- "qom_path": path to the CPU object in the QOM tree (json-str)
+- "arch": architecture of the cpu, which determines what additional
+          keys will be present (json-str)
+- Current program counter. The key's name depends on the architecture:
+     "pc": i386/x86_64 (json-int)
+     "nip": PPC (json-int)
+     "pc" and "npc": sparc (json-int)
+     "PC": mips (json-int)
+- "thread_id": ID of the underlying host thread (json-int)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-cpus" }
+<- {
+      "return":[
+         {
+            "CPU":0,
+            "current":true,
+            "halted":false,
+            "qom_path":"/machine/unattached/device[0]",
+            "arch":"x86",
+            "pc":3227107138,
+            "thread_id":3134
+         },
+         {
+            "CPU":1,
+            "current":false,
+            "halted":true,
+            "qom_path":"/machine/unattached/device[2]",
+            "arch":"x86",
+            "pc":7108165,
+            "thread_id":3135
+         }
+      ]
+   }
+
+query-iothreads
+---------------
+
+Returns a list of information about each iothread.
+
+Note this list excludes the QEMU main loop thread, which is not declared
+using the -object iothread command-line option.  It is always the main thread
+of the process.
+
+Return a json-array. Each iothread is represented by a json-object, which contains:
+
+- "id": name of iothread (json-str)
+- "thread-id": ID of the underlying host thread (json-int)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-iothreads" }
+<- {
+      "return":[
+         {
+            "id":"iothread0",
+            "thread-id":3134
+         },
+         {
+            "id":"iothread1",
+            "thread-id":3135
+         }
+      ]
+   }
+
+query-pci
+---------
+
+PCI buses and devices information.
+
+The returned value is a json-array of all buses. Each bus is represented by
+a json-object, which has a key with a json-array of all PCI devices attached
+to it. Each device is represented by a json-object.
+
+The bus json-object contains the following:
+
+- "bus": bus number (json-int)
+- "devices": a json-array of json-objects, each json-object represents a
+             PCI device
+
+The PCI device json-object contains the following:
+
+- "bus": identical to the parent's bus number (json-int)
+- "slot": slot number (json-int)
+- "function": function number (json-int)
+- "class_info": a json-object containing:
+     - "desc": device class description (json-string, optional)
+     - "class": device class number (json-int)
+- "id": a json-object containing:
+     - "device": device ID (json-int)
+     - "vendor": vendor ID (json-int)
+- "irq": device's IRQ if assigned (json-int, optional)
+- "qdev_id": qdev id string (json-string)
+- "pci_bridge": It's a json-object, only present if this device is a
+                PCI bridge, contains:
+     - "bus": bus number (json-int)
+     - "secondary": secondary bus number (json-int)
+     - "subordinate": subordinate bus number (json-int)
+     - "io_range": I/O memory range information, a json-object with the
+                   following members:
+                 - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
+                 - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
+     - "memory_range": memory range information, a json-object with the
+                       following members:
+                 - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
+                 - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
+     - "prefetchable_range": Prefetchable memory range information, a
+                             json-object with the following members:
+                 - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
+                 - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
+     - "devices": a json-array of PCI devices if there's any attached, each
+                  each element is represented by a json-object, which contains
+                  the same members of the 'PCI device json-object' described
+                  above (optional)
+- "regions": a json-array of json-objects, each json-object represents a
+             memory region of this device
+
+The memory range json-object contains the following:
+
+- "base": base memory address (json-int)
+- "limit": limit value (json-int)
+
+The region json-object can be an I/O region or a memory region, an I/O region
+json-object contains the following:
+
+- "type": "io" (json-string, fixed)
+- "bar": BAR number (json-int)
+- "address": memory address (json-int)
+- "size": memory size (json-int)
+
+A memory region json-object contains the following:
+
+- "type": "memory" (json-string, fixed)
+- "bar": BAR number (json-int)
+- "address": memory address (json-int)
+- "size": memory size (json-int)
+- "mem_type_64": true or false (json-bool)
+- "prefetch": true or false (json-bool)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-pci" }
+<- {
+      "return":[
+         {
+            "bus":0,
+            "devices":[
+               {
+                  "bus":0,
+                  "qdev_id":"",
+                  "slot":0,
+                  "class_info":{
+                     "class":1536,
+                     "desc":"Host bridge"
+                  },
+                  "id":{
+                     "device":32902,
+                     "vendor":4663
+                  },
+                  "function":0,
+                  "regions":[
+
+                  ]
+               },
+               {
+                  "bus":0,
+                  "qdev_id":"",
+                  "slot":1,
+                  "class_info":{
+                     "class":1537,
+                     "desc":"ISA bridge"
+                  },
+                  "id":{
+                     "device":32902,
+                     "vendor":28672
+                  },
+                  "function":0,
+                  "regions":[
+
+                  ]
+               },
+               {
+                  "bus":0,
+                  "qdev_id":"",
+                  "slot":1,
+                  "class_info":{
+                     "class":257,
+                     "desc":"IDE controller"
+                  },
+                  "id":{
+                     "device":32902,
+                     "vendor":28688
+                  },
+                  "function":1,
+                  "regions":[
+                     {
+                        "bar":4,
+                        "size":16,
+                        "address":49152,
+                        "type":"io"
+                     }
+                  ]
+               },
+               {
+                  "bus":0,
+                  "qdev_id":"",
+                  "slot":2,
+                  "class_info":{
+                     "class":768,
+                     "desc":"VGA controller"
+                  },
+                  "id":{
+                     "device":4115,
+                     "vendor":184
+                  },
+                  "function":0,
+                  "regions":[
+                     {
+                        "prefetch":true,
+                        "mem_type_64":false,
+                        "bar":0,
+                        "size":33554432,
+                        "address":4026531840,
+                        "type":"memory"
+                     },
+                     {
+                        "prefetch":false,
+                        "mem_type_64":false,
+                        "bar":1,
+                        "size":4096,
+                        "address":4060086272,
+                        "type":"memory"
+                     },
+                     {
+                        "prefetch":false,
+                        "mem_type_64":false,
+                        "bar":6,
+                        "size":65536,
+                        "address":-1,
+                        "type":"memory"
+                     }
+                  ]
+               },
+               {
+                  "bus":0,
+                  "qdev_id":"",
+                  "irq":11,
+                  "slot":4,
+                  "class_info":{
+                     "class":1280,
+                     "desc":"RAM controller"
+                  },
+                  "id":{
+                     "device":6900,
+                     "vendor":4098
+                  },
+                  "function":0,
+                  "regions":[
+                     {
+                        "bar":0,
+                        "size":32,
+                        "address":49280,
+                        "type":"io"
+                     }
+                  ]
+               }
+            ]
+         }
+      ]
+   }
+
+Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
+
+query-kvm
+---------
+
+Show KVM information.
+
+Return a json-object with the following information:
+
+- "enabled": true if KVM support is enabled, false otherwise (json-bool)
+- "present": true if QEMU has KVM support, false otherwise (json-bool)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-kvm" }
+<- { "return": { "enabled": true, "present": true } }
+
+query-status
+------------
+
+Return a json-object with the following information:
+
+- "running": true if the VM is running, or false if it is paused (json-bool)
+- "singlestep": true if the VM is in single step mode,
+                false otherwise (json-bool)
+- "status": one of the following values (json-string)
+    "debug" - QEMU is running on a debugger
+    "inmigrate" - guest is paused waiting for an incoming migration
+    "internal-error" - An internal error that prevents further guest
+    execution has occurred
+    "io-error" - the last IOP has failed and the device is configured
+    to pause on I/O errors
+    "paused" - guest has been paused via the 'stop' command
+    "postmigrate" - guest is paused following a successful 'migrate'
+    "prelaunch" - QEMU was started with -S and guest has not started
+    "finish-migrate" - guest is paused to finish the migration process
+    "restore-vm" - guest is paused to restore VM state
+    "running" - guest is actively running
+    "save-vm" - guest is paused to save the VM state
+    "shutdown" - guest is shut down (and -no-shutdown is in use)
+    "watchdog" - the watchdog action is configured to pause and
+     has been triggered
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-status" }
+<- { "return": { "running": true, "singlestep": false, "status": "running" } }
+
+query-mice
+----------
+
+Show VM mice information.
+
+Each mouse is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
+of all mice.
+
+The mouse json-object contains the following:
+
+- "name": mouse's name (json-string)
+- "index": mouse's index (json-int)
+- "current": true if this mouse is receiving events, false otherwise (json-bool)
+- "absolute": true if the mouse generates absolute input events (json-bool)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-mice" }
+<- {
+      "return":[
+         {
+            "name":"QEMU Microsoft Mouse",
+            "index":0,
+            "current":false,
+            "absolute":false
+         },
+         {
+            "name":"QEMU PS/2 Mouse",
+            "index":1,
+            "current":true,
+            "absolute":true
+         }
+      ]
+   }
+
+query-vnc
+---------
+
+Show VNC server information.
+
+Return a json-object with server information. Connected clients are returned
+as a json-array of json-objects.
+
+The main json-object contains the following:
+
+- "enabled": true or false (json-bool)
+- "host": server's IP address (json-string)
+- "family": address family (json-string)
+         - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
+- "service": server's port number (json-string)
+- "auth": authentication method (json-string)
+         - Possible values: "invalid", "none", "ra2", "ra2ne", "sasl", "tight",
+                            "tls", "ultra", "unknown", "vencrypt", "vencrypt",
+                            "vencrypt+plain", "vencrypt+tls+none",
+                            "vencrypt+tls+plain", "vencrypt+tls+sasl",
+                            "vencrypt+tls+vnc", "vencrypt+x509+none",
+                            "vencrypt+x509+plain", "vencrypt+x509+sasl",
+                            "vencrypt+x509+vnc", "vnc"
+- "clients": a json-array of all connected clients
+
+Clients are described by a json-object, each one contain the following:
+
+- "host": client's IP address (json-string)
+- "family": address family (json-string)
+         - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
+- "service": client's port number (json-string)
+- "x509_dname": TLS dname (json-string, optional)
+- "sasl_username": SASL username (json-string, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-vnc" }
+<- {
+      "return":{
+         "enabled":true,
+         "host":"0.0.0.0",
+         "service":"50402",
+         "auth":"vnc",
+         "family":"ipv4",
+         "clients":[
+            {
+               "host":"127.0.0.1",
+               "service":"50401",
+               "family":"ipv4"
+            }
+         ]
+      }
+   }
+
+query-spice
+-----------
+
+Show SPICE server information.
+
+Return a json-object with server information. Connected clients are returned
+as a json-array of json-objects.
+
+The main json-object contains the following:
+
+- "enabled": true or false (json-bool)
+- "host": server's IP address (json-string)
+- "port": server's port number (json-int, optional)
+- "tls-port": server's port number (json-int, optional)
+- "auth": authentication method (json-string)
+         - Possible values: "none", "spice"
+- "channels": a json-array of all active channels clients
+
+Channels are described by a json-object, each one contain the following:
+
+- "host": client's IP address (json-string)
+- "family": address family (json-string)
+         - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
+- "port": client's port number (json-string)
+- "connection-id": spice connection id.  All channels with the same id
+                   belong to the same spice session (json-int)
+- "channel-type": channel type.  "1" is the main control channel, filter for
+                  this one if you want track spice sessions only (json-int)
+- "channel-id": channel id.  Usually "0", might be different needed when
+                multiple channels of the same type exist, such as multiple
+                display channels in a multihead setup (json-int)
+- "tls": whether the channel is encrypted (json-bool)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-spice" }
+<- {
+      "return": {
+         "enabled": true,
+         "auth": "spice",
+         "port": 5920,
+         "tls-port": 5921,
+         "host": "0.0.0.0",
+         "channels": [
+            {
+               "port": "54924",
+               "family": "ipv4",
+               "channel-type": 1,
+               "connection-id": 1804289383,
+               "host": "127.0.0.1",
+               "channel-id": 0,
+               "tls": true
+            },
+            {
+               "port": "36710",
+               "family": "ipv4",
+               "channel-type": 4,
+               "connection-id": 1804289383,
+               "host": "127.0.0.1",
+               "channel-id": 0,
+               "tls": false
+            },
+            [ ... more channels follow ... ]
+         ]
+      }
+   }
+
+query-name
+----------
+
+Show VM name.
+
+Return a json-object with the following information:
+
+- "name": VM's name (json-string, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-name" }
+<- { "return": { "name": "qemu-name" } }
+
+query-uuid
+----------
+
+Show VM UUID.
+
+Return a json-object with the following information:
+
+- "UUID": Universally Unique Identifier (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-uuid" }
+<- { "return": { "UUID": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000" } }
+
+query-command-line-options
+--------------------------
+
+Show command line option schema.
+
+Return a json-array of command line option schema for all options (or for
+the given option), returning an error if the given option doesn't exist.
+
+Each array entry contains the following:
+
+- "option": option name (json-string)
+- "parameters": a json-array describes all parameters of the option:
+    - "name": parameter name (json-string)
+    - "type": parameter type (one of 'string', 'boolean', 'number',
+              or 'size')
+    - "help": human readable description of the parameter
+              (json-string, optional)
+    - "default": default value string for the parameter
+                 (json-string, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-command-line-options", "arguments": { "option": "option-rom" } }
+<- { "return": [
+        {
+            "parameters": [
+                {
+                    "name": "romfile",
+                    "type": "string"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "bootindex",
+                    "type": "number"
+                }
+            ],
+            "option": "option-rom"
+        }
+     ]
+   }
+
+query-migrate
+-------------
+
+Migration status.
+
+Return a json-object. If migration is active there will be another json-object
+with RAM migration status and if block migration is active another one with
+block migration status.
+
+The main json-object contains the following:
+
+- "status": migration status (json-string)
+     - Possible values: "setup", "active", "completed", "failed", "cancelled"
+- "total-time": total amount of ms since migration started.  If
+                migration has ended, it returns the total migration
+                time (json-int)
+- "setup-time" amount of setup time in milliseconds _before_ the
+               iterations begin but _after_ the QMP command is issued.
+               This is designed to provide an accounting of any activities
+               (such as RDMA pinning) which may be expensive, but do not
+               actually occur during the iterative migration rounds
+               themselves. (json-int)
+- "downtime": only present when migration has finished correctly
+              total amount in ms for downtime that happened (json-int)
+- "expected-downtime": only present while migration is active
+                total amount in ms for downtime that was calculated on
+                the last bitmap round (json-int)
+- "ram": only present if "status" is "active", it is a json-object with the
+  following RAM information:
+         - "transferred": amount transferred in bytes (json-int)
+         - "remaining": amount remaining to transfer in bytes (json-int)
+         - "total": total amount of memory in bytes (json-int)
+         - "duplicate": number of pages filled entirely with the same
+            byte (json-int)
+            These are sent over the wire much more efficiently.
+         - "skipped": number of skipped zero pages (json-int)
+         - "normal" : number of whole pages transferred.  I.e. they
+            were not sent as duplicate or xbzrle pages (json-int)
+         - "normal-bytes" : number of bytes transferred in whole
+            pages. This is just normal pages times size of one page,
+            but this way upper levels don't need to care about page
+            size (json-int)
+         - "dirty-sync-count": times that dirty ram was synchronized (json-int)
+- "disk": only present if "status" is "active" and it is a block migration,
+  it is a json-object with the following disk information:
+         - "transferred": amount transferred in bytes (json-int)
+         - "remaining": amount remaining to transfer in bytes json-int)
+         - "total": total disk size in bytes (json-int)
+- "xbzrle-cache": only present if XBZRLE is active.
+  It is a json-object with the following XBZRLE information:
+         - "cache-size": XBZRLE cache size in bytes
+         - "bytes": number of bytes transferred for XBZRLE compressed pages
+         - "pages": number of XBZRLE compressed pages
+         - "cache-miss": number of XBRZRLE page cache misses
+         - "cache-miss-rate": rate of XBRZRLE page cache misses
+         - "overflow": number of times XBZRLE overflows.  This means
+           that the XBZRLE encoding was bigger than just sent the
+           whole page, and then we sent the whole page instead (as as
+           normal page).
+
+Examples:
+
+1. Before the first migration
+
+-> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+2. Migration is done and has succeeded
+
+-> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
+<- { "return": {
+        "status": "completed",
+        "ram":{
+          "transferred":123,
+          "remaining":123,
+          "total":246,
+          "total-time":12345,
+          "setup-time":12345,
+          "downtime":12345,
+          "duplicate":123,
+          "normal":123,
+          "normal-bytes":123456,
+          "dirty-sync-count":15
+        }
+     }
+   }
+
+3. Migration is done and has failed
+
+-> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
+<- { "return": { "status": "failed" } }
+
+4. Migration is being performed and is not a block migration:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
+<- {
+      "return":{
+         "status":"active",
+         "ram":{
+            "transferred":123,
+            "remaining":123,
+            "total":246,
+            "total-time":12345,
+            "setup-time":12345,
+            "expected-downtime":12345,
+            "duplicate":123,
+            "normal":123,
+            "normal-bytes":123456,
+            "dirty-sync-count":15
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+5. Migration is being performed and is a block migration:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
+<- {
+      "return":{
+         "status":"active",
+         "ram":{
+            "total":1057024,
+            "remaining":1053304,
+            "transferred":3720,
+            "total-time":12345,
+            "setup-time":12345,
+            "expected-downtime":12345,
+            "duplicate":123,
+            "normal":123,
+            "normal-bytes":123456,
+            "dirty-sync-count":15
+         },
+         "disk":{
+            "total":20971520,
+            "remaining":20880384,
+            "transferred":91136
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+6. Migration is being performed and XBZRLE is active:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
+<- {
+      "return":{
+         "status":"active",
+         "capabilities" : [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state" : true } ],
+         "ram":{
+            "total":1057024,
+            "remaining":1053304,
+            "transferred":3720,
+            "total-time":12345,
+            "setup-time":12345,
+            "expected-downtime":12345,
+            "duplicate":10,
+            "normal":3333,
+            "normal-bytes":3412992,
+            "dirty-sync-count":15
+         },
+         "xbzrle-cache":{
+            "cache-size":67108864,
+            "bytes":20971520,
+            "pages":2444343,
+            "cache-miss":2244,
+            "cache-miss-rate":0.123,
+            "overflow":34434
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+migrate-set-capabilities
+------------------------
+
+Enable/Disable migration capabilities
+
+- "xbzrle": XBZRLE support
+- "rdma-pin-all": pin all pages when using RDMA during migration
+- "auto-converge": throttle down guest to help convergence of migration
+- "zero-blocks": compress zero blocks during block migration
+- "compress": use multiple compression threads to accelerate live migration
+- "events": generate events for each migration state change
+- "postcopy-ram": postcopy mode for live migration
+
+Arguments:
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "migrate-set-capabilities" , "arguments":
+     { "capabilities": [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state": true } ] } }
+
+query-migrate-capabilities
+--------------------------
+
+Query current migration capabilities
+
+- "capabilities": migration capabilities state
+         - "xbzrle" : XBZRLE state (json-bool)
+         - "rdma-pin-all" : RDMA Pin Page state (json-bool)
+         - "auto-converge" : Auto Converge state (json-bool)
+         - "zero-blocks" : Zero Blocks state (json-bool)
+         - "compress": Multiple compression threads state (json-bool)
+         - "events": Migration state change event state (json-bool)
+         - "postcopy-ram": postcopy ram state (json-bool)
+
+Arguments:
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-migrate-capabilities" }
+<- {"return": [
+     {"state": false, "capability": "xbzrle"},
+     {"state": false, "capability": "rdma-pin-all"},
+     {"state": false, "capability": "auto-converge"},
+     {"state": false, "capability": "zero-blocks"},
+     {"state": false, "capability": "compress"},
+     {"state": true, "capability": "events"},
+     {"state": false, "capability": "postcopy-ram"}
+   ]}
+
+migrate-set-parameters
+----------------------
+
+Set migration parameters
+
+- "compress-level": set compression level during migration (json-int)
+- "compress-threads": set compression thread count for migration (json-int)
+- "decompress-threads": set decompression thread count for migration (json-int)
+- "cpu-throttle-initial": set initial percentage of time guest cpus are
+                          throttled for auto-converge (json-int)
+- "cpu-throttle-increment": set throttle increasing percentage for
+                            auto-converge (json-int)
+
+Arguments:
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "migrate-set-parameters" , "arguments":
+      { "compress-level": 1 } }
+
+query-migrate-parameters
+------------------------
+
+Query current migration parameters
+
+- "parameters": migration parameters value
+         - "compress-level" : compression level value (json-int)
+         - "compress-threads" : compression thread count value (json-int)
+         - "decompress-threads" : decompression thread count value (json-int)
+         - "cpu-throttle-initial" : initial percentage of time guest cpus are
+                                    throttled (json-int)
+         - "cpu-throttle-increment" : throttle increasing percentage for
+                                      auto-converge (json-int)
+
+Arguments:
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-migrate-parameters" }
+<- {
+      "return": {
+         "decompress-threads": 2,
+         "cpu-throttle-increment": 10,
+         "compress-threads": 8,
+         "compress-level": 1,
+         "cpu-throttle-initial": 20
+      }
+   }
+
+query-balloon
+-------------
+
+Show balloon information.
+
+Make an asynchronous request for balloon info. When the request completes a
+json-object will be returned containing the following data:
+
+- "actual": current balloon value in bytes (json-int)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-balloon" }
+<- {
+      "return":{
+         "actual":1073741824,
+      }
+   }
+
+query-tpm
+---------
+
+Return information about the TPM device.
+
+Arguments: None
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-tpm" }
+<- { "return":
+     [
+       { "model": "tpm-tis",
+         "options":
+           { "type": "passthrough",
+             "data":
+               { "cancel-path": "/sys/class/misc/tpm0/device/cancel",
+                 "path": "/dev/tpm0"
+               }
+           },
+         "id": "tpm0"
+       }
+     ]
+   }
+
+query-tpm-models
+----------------
+
+Return a list of supported TPM models.
+
+Arguments: None
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-tpm-models" }
+<- { "return": [ "tpm-tis" ] }
+
+query-tpm-types
+---------------
+
+Return a list of supported TPM types.
+
+Arguments: None
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-tpm-types" }
+<- { "return": [ "passthrough" ] }
+
+chardev-add
+----------------
+
+Add a chardev.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "id": the chardev's ID, must be unique (json-string)
+- "backend": chardev backend type + parameters
+
+Examples:
+
+-> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
+     "arguments" : { "id" : "foo",
+                     "backend" : { "type" : "null", "data" : {} } } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+-> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
+     "arguments" : { "id" : "bar",
+                     "backend" : { "type" : "file",
+                                   "data" : { "out" : "/tmp/bar.log" } } } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+-> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
+     "arguments" : { "id" : "baz",
+                     "backend" : { "type" : "pty", "data" : {} } } }
+<- { "return": { "pty" : "/dev/pty/42" } }
+
+chardev-remove
+--------------
+
+Remove a chardev.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "id": the chardev's ID, must exist and not be in use (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "chardev-remove", "arguments": { "id" : "foo" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+query-rx-filter
+---------------
+
+Show rx-filter information.
+
+Returns a json-array of rx-filter information for all NICs (or for the
+given NIC), returning an error if the given NIC doesn't exist, or
+given NIC doesn't support rx-filter querying, or given net client
+isn't a NIC.
+
+The query will clear the event notification flag of each NIC, then qemu
+will start to emit event to QMP monitor.
+
+Each array entry contains the following:
+
+- "name": net client name (json-string)
+- "promiscuous": promiscuous mode is enabled (json-bool)
+- "multicast": multicast receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all')
+- "unicast": unicast receive state  (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all')
+- "vlan": vlan receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all') (Since 2.0)
+- "broadcast-allowed": allow to receive broadcast (json-bool)
+- "multicast-overflow": multicast table is overflowed (json-bool)
+- "unicast-overflow": unicast table is overflowed (json-bool)
+- "main-mac": main macaddr string (json-string)
+- "vlan-table": a json-array of active vlan id
+- "unicast-table": a json-array of unicast macaddr string
+- "multicast-table": a json-array of multicast macaddr string
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-rx-filter", "arguments": { "name": "vnet0" } }
+<- { "return": [
+        {
+            "promiscuous": true,
+            "name": "vnet0",
+            "main-mac": "52:54:00:12:34:56",
+            "unicast": "normal",
+            "vlan": "normal",
+            "vlan-table": [
+                4,
+                0
+            ],
+            "unicast-table": [
+            ],
+            "multicast": "normal",
+            "multicast-overflow": false,
+            "unicast-overflow": false,
+            "multicast-table": [
+                "01:00:5e:00:00:01",
+                "33:33:00:00:00:01",
+                "33:33:ff:12:34:56"
+            ],
+            "broadcast-allowed": false
+        }
+      ]
+   }
+
+blockdev-add
+------------
+
+Add a block device.
+
+This command is still a work in progress.  It doesn't support all
+block drivers among other things.  Stay away from it unless you want
+to help with its development.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "options": block driver options
+
+Example (1):
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
+    "arguments": { "options" : { "driver": "qcow2",
+                                 "file": { "driver": "file",
+                                           "filename": "test.qcow2" } } } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Example (2):
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
+     "arguments": {
+         "options": {
+           "driver": "qcow2",
+           "id": "my_disk",
+           "discard": "unmap",
+           "cache": {
+               "direct": true,
+               "writeback": true
+           },
+           "file": {
+               "driver": "file",
+               "filename": "/tmp/test.qcow2"
+           },
+           "backing": {
+               "driver": "raw",
+               "file": {
+                   "driver": "file",
+                   "filename": "/dev/fdset/4"
+               }
+           }
+         }
+       }
+     }
+
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+x-blockdev-del
+------------
+Since 2.5
+
+Deletes a block device thas has been added using blockdev-add.
+The selected device can be either a block backend or a graph node.
+
+In the former case the backend will be destroyed, along with its
+inserted medium if there's any. The command will fail if the backend
+or its medium are in use.
+
+In the latter case the node will be destroyed. The command will fail
+if the node is attached to a block backend or is otherwise being
+used.
+
+One of "id" or "node-name" must be specified, but not both.
+
+This command is still a work in progress and is considered
+experimental. Stay away from it unless you want to help with its
+development.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "id": Name of the block backend device to delete (json-string, optional)
+- "node-name": Name of the graph node to delete (json-string, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
+     "arguments": {
+         "options": {
+             "driver": "qcow2",
+             "id": "drive0",
+             "file": {
+                 "driver": "file",
+                 "filename": "test.qcow2"
+             }
+         }
+     }
+   }
+
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+-> { "execute": "x-blockdev-del",
+     "arguments": { "id": "drive0" }
+   }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+blockdev-open-tray
+------------------
+
+Opens a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree inserted as a
+medium, it will become inaccessible to the guest (but it will remain associated
+to the block device, so closing the tray will make it accessible again).
+
+If the tray was already open before, this will be a no-op.
+
+Once the tray opens, a DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED event is emitted. There are cases in
+which no such event will be generated, these include:
+- if the guest has locked the tray, @force is false and the guest does not
+  respond to the eject request
+- if the BlockBackend denoted by @device does not have a guest device attached
+  to it
+- if the guest device does not have an actual tray and is empty, for instance
+  for floppy disk drives
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "device": block device name (json-string)
+- "force": if false (the default), an eject request will be sent to the guest if
+           it has locked the tray (and the tray will not be opened immediately);
+           if true, the tray will be opened regardless of whether it is locked
+           (json-bool, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-open-tray",
+     "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
+
+<- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751016,
+                    "microseconds": 716996 },
+     "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
+     "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
+               "tray-open": true } }
+
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+blockdev-close-tray
+-------------------
+
+Closes a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree associated
+with the block device (which is currently ejected), that tree will be loaded as
+the medium.
+
+If the tray was already closed before, this will be a no-op.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "device": block device name (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-close-tray",
+     "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
+
+<- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751345,
+                    "microseconds": 272147 },
+     "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
+     "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
+               "tray-open": false } }
+
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+x-blockdev-remove-medium
+------------------------
+
+Removes a medium (a block driver state tree) from a block device. That block
+device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no attached guest device).
+
+If the tray is open and there is no medium inserted, this will be a no-op.
+
+This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental.
+Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "device": block device name (json-string)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "x-blockdev-remove-medium",
+     "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
+
+<- { "error": { "class": "GenericError",
+                "desc": "Tray of device 'ide1-cd0' is not open" } }
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-open-tray",
+     "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
+
+<- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751627,
+                    "microseconds": 549958 },
+     "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
+     "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
+               "tray-open": true } }
+
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+-> { "execute": "x-blockdev-remove-medium",
+     "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
+
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+x-blockdev-insert-medium
+------------------------
+
+Inserts a medium (a block driver state tree) into a block device. That block
+device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no attached guest device)
+and there must be no medium inserted already.
+
+This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental.
+Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "device": block device name (json-string)
+- "node-name": root node of the BDS tree to insert into the block device
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
+     "arguments": { "options": { "node-name": "node0",
+                                 "driver": "raw",
+                                 "file": { "driver": "file",
+                                           "filename": "fedora.iso" } } } }
+
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+-> { "execute": "x-blockdev-insert-medium",
+     "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
+                    "node-name": "node0" } }
+
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+x-blockdev-change
+-----------------
+
+Dynamically reconfigure the block driver state graph. It can be used
+to add, remove, insert or replace a graph node. Currently only the
+Quorum driver implements this feature to add or remove its child. This
+is useful to fix a broken quorum child.
+
+If @node is specified, it will be inserted under @parent. @child
+may not be specified in this case. If both @parent and @child are
+specified but @node is not, @child will be detached from @parent.
+
+Arguments:
+- "parent": the id or name of the parent node (json-string)
+- "child": the name of a child under the given parent node (json-string, optional)
+- "node": the name of the node that will be added (json-string, optional)
+
+Note: this command is experimental, and not a stable API. It doesn't
+support all kinds of operations, all kinds of children, nor all block
+drivers.
+
+Warning: The data in a new quorum child MUST be consistent with that of
+the rest of the array.
+
+Example:
+
+Add a new node to a quorum
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
+     "arguments": { "options": { "driver": "raw",
+                                 "node-name": "new_node",
+                                 "file": { "driver": "file",
+                                           "filename": "test.raw" } } } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+-> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
+     "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
+                    "node": "new_node" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Delete a quorum's node
+-> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
+     "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
+                    "child": "children.1" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+query-named-block-nodes
+-----------------------
+
+Return a list of BlockDeviceInfo for all the named block driver nodes
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-named-block-nodes" }
+<- { "return": [ { "ro":false,
+                   "drv":"qcow2",
+                   "encrypted":false,
+                   "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
+                   "node-name": "my-node",
+                   "backing_file_depth":1,
+                   "bps":1000000,
+                   "bps_rd":0,
+                   "bps_wr":0,
+                   "iops":1000000,
+                   "iops_rd":0,
+                   "iops_wr":0,
+                   "bps_max": 8000000,
+                   "bps_rd_max": 0,
+                   "bps_wr_max": 0,
+                   "iops_max": 0,
+                   "iops_rd_max": 0,
+                   "iops_wr_max": 0,
+                   "iops_size": 0,
+                   "write_threshold": 0,
+                   "image":{
+                      "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
+                      "format":"qcow2",
+                      "virtual-size":2048000,
+                      "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
+                      "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
+                      "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
+                      "snapshots":[
+                         {
+                            "id": "1",
+                            "name": "snapshot1",
+                            "vm-state-size": 0,
+                            "date-sec": 10000200,
+                            "date-nsec": 12,
+                            "vm-clock-sec": 206,
+                            "vm-clock-nsec": 30
+                         }
+                      ],
+                      "backing-image":{
+                          "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
+                          "format":"qcow2",
+                          "virtual-size":2048000
+                      }
+                   } } ] }
+
+blockdev-change-medium
+----------------------
+
+Changes the medium inserted into a block device by ejecting the current medium
+and loading a new image file which is inserted as the new medium.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "device": device name (json-string)
+- "filename": filename of the new image (json-string)
+- "format": format of the new image (json-string, optional)
+- "read-only-mode": new read-only mode (json-string, optional)
+          - Possible values: "retain" (default), "read-only", "read-write"
+
+Examples:
+
+1. Change a removable medium
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium",
+             "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
+                            "filename": "/srv/images/Fedora-12-x86_64-DVD.iso",
+                            "format": "raw" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+2. Load a read-only medium into a writable drive
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium",
+             "arguments": { "device": "isa-fd0",
+                            "filename": "/srv/images/ro.img",
+                            "format": "raw",
+                            "read-only-mode": "retain" } }
+
+<- { "error":
+     { "class": "GenericError",
+       "desc": "Could not open '/srv/images/ro.img': Permission denied" } }
+
+-> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium",
+             "arguments": { "device": "isa-fd0",
+                            "filename": "/srv/images/ro.img",
+                            "format": "raw",
+                            "read-only-mode": "read-only" } }
+
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+query-memdev
+------------
+
+Show memory devices information.
+
+
+Example (1):
+
+-> { "execute": "query-memdev" }
+<- { "return": [
+       {
+         "size": 536870912,
+         "merge": false,
+         "dump": true,
+         "prealloc": false,
+         "host-nodes": [0, 1],
+         "policy": "bind"
+       },
+       {
+         "size": 536870912,
+         "merge": false,
+         "dump": true,
+         "prealloc": true,
+         "host-nodes": [2, 3],
+         "policy": "preferred"
+       }
+     ]
+   }
+
+query-memory-devices
+--------------------
+
+Return a list of memory devices.
+
+Example:
+-> { "execute": "query-memory-devices" }
+<- { "return": [ { "data":
+                      { "addr": 5368709120,
+                        "hotpluggable": true,
+                        "hotplugged": true,
+                        "id": "d1",
+                        "memdev": "/objects/memX",
+                        "node": 0,
+                        "size": 1073741824,
+                        "slot": 0},
+                   "type": "dimm"
+                 } ] }
+
+query-acpi-ospm-status
+----------------------
+
+Return list of ACPIOSTInfo for devices that support status reporting
+via ACPI _OST method.
+
+Example:
+-> { "execute": "query-acpi-ospm-status" }
+<- { "return": [ { "device": "d1", "slot": "0", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 1, "status": 0},
+                 { "slot": "1", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0},
+                 { "slot": "2", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0},
+                 { "slot": "3", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0}
+   ]}
+
+rtc-reset-reinjection
+---------------------
+
+Reset the RTC interrupt reinjection backlog.
+
+Arguments: None.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "rtc-reset-reinjection" }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+trace-event-get-state
+---------------------
+
+Query the state of events.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "name": Event name pattern (json-string).
+- "vcpu": The vCPU to query, any vCPU by default (json-int, optional).
+
+An event is returned if:
+- its name matches the "name" pattern, and
+- if "vcpu" is given, the event has the "vcpu" property.
+
+Therefore, if "vcpu" is given, the operation will only match per-vCPU events,
+returning their state on the specified vCPU. Special case: if "name" is an exact
+match, "vcpu" is given and the event does not have the "vcpu" property, an error
+is returned.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "trace-event-get-state", "arguments": { "name": "qemu_memalign" } }
+<- { "return": [ { "name": "qemu_memalign", "state": "disabled" } ] }
+
+trace-event-set-state
+---------------------
+
+Set the state of events.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "name": Event name pattern (json-string).
+- "enable": Whether to enable or disable the event (json-bool).
+- "ignore-unavailable": Whether to ignore errors for events that cannot be
+  changed (json-bool, optional).
+- "vcpu": The vCPU to act upon, all vCPUs by default (json-int, optional).
+
+An event's state is modified if:
+- its name matches the "name" pattern, and
+- if "vcpu" is given, the event has the "vcpu" property.
+
+Therefore, if "vcpu" is given, the operation will only match per-vCPU events,
+setting their state on the specified vCPU. Special case: if "name" is an exact
+match, "vcpu" is given and the event does not have the "vcpu" property, an error
+is returned.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "trace-event-set-state", "arguments": { "name": "qemu_memalign", "enable": "true" } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+input-send-event
+----------------
+
+Send input event to guest.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "device": display device (json-string, optional)
+- "head": display head (json-int, optional)
+- "events": list of input events
+
+The consoles are visible in the qom tree, under
+/backend/console[$index]. They have a device link and head property, so
+it is possible to map which console belongs to which device and display.
+
+Example (1):
+
+Press left mouse button.
+
+-> { "execute": "input-send-event",
+    "arguments": { "device": "video0",
+                   "events": [ { "type": "btn",
+                   "data" : { "down": true, "button": "left" } } ] } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+-> { "execute": "input-send-event",
+    "arguments": { "device": "video0",
+                   "events": [ { "type": "btn",
+                   "data" : { "down": false, "button": "left" } } ] } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Example (2):
+
+Press ctrl-alt-del.
+
+-> { "execute": "input-send-event",
+     "arguments": { "events": [
+        { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
+          "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl" } } },
+        { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
+          "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "alt" } } },
+        { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
+          "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "delete" } } } ] } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Example (3):
+
+Move mouse pointer to absolute coordinates (20000, 400).
+
+-> { "execute": "input-send-event" ,
+  "arguments": { "events": [
+               { "type": "abs", "data" : { "axis": "x", "value" : 20000 } },
+               { "type": "abs", "data" : { "axis": "y", "value" : 400 } } ] } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+block-set-write-threshold
+------------
+
+Change the write threshold for a block drive. The threshold is an offset,
+thus must be non-negative. Default is no write threshold.
+Setting the threshold to zero disables it.
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "node-name": the node name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
+- "write-threshold": the write threshold in bytes (json-int)
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "block-set-write-threshold",
+  "arguments": { "node-name": "mydev",
+                 "write-threshold": 17179869184 } }
+<- { "return": {} }
+
+Show rocker switch
+------------------
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "name": switch name
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-rocker", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
+<- { "return": {"name": "sw1", "ports": 2, "id": 1327446905938}}
+
+Show rocker switch ports
+------------------------
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "name": switch name
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-rocker-ports", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
+<- { "return": [ {"duplex": "full", "enabled": true, "name": "sw1.1",
+                  "autoneg": "off", "link-up": true, "speed": 10000},
+                 {"duplex": "full", "enabled": true, "name": "sw1.2",
+                  "autoneg": "off", "link-up": true, "speed": 10000}
+   ]}
+
+Show rocker switch OF-DPA flow tables
+-------------------------------------
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "name": switch name
+- "tbl-id": (optional) flow table ID
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-rocker-of-dpa-flows", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
+<- { "return": [ {"key": {"in-pport": 0, "priority": 1, "tbl-id": 0},
+                  "hits": 138,
+                  "cookie": 0,
+                  "action": {"goto-tbl": 10},
+                  "mask": {"in-pport": 4294901760}
+                 },
+                 {...more...},
+   ]}
+
+Show rocker OF-DPA group tables
+-------------------------------
+
+Arguments:
+
+- "name": switch name
+- "type": (optional) group type
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-rocker-of-dpa-groups", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
+<- { "return": [ {"type": 0, "out-pport": 2, "pport": 2, "vlan-id": 3841,
+                  "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251723778},
+                 {"type": 0, "out-pport": 0, "pport": 0, "vlan-id": 3841,
+                  "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251723776},
+                 {"type": 0, "out-pport": 1, "pport": 1, "vlan-id": 3840,
+                  "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251658241},
+                 {"type": 0, "out-pport": 0, "pport": 0, "vlan-id": 3840,
+                  "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251658240}
+   ]}
+
+query-gic-capabilities
+---------------
+
+Return a list of GICCapability objects, describing supported GIC
+(Generic Interrupt Controller) versions.
+
+Arguments: None
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-gic-capabilities" }
+<- { "return": [{ "version": 2, "emulated": true, "kernel": false },
+                { "version": 3, "emulated": false, "kernel": true } ] }
+
+Show existing/possible CPUs
+---------------------------
+
+Arguments: None.
+
+Example for pseries machine type started with
+-smp 2,cores=2,maxcpus=4 -cpu POWER8:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-hotpluggable-cpus" }
+<- {"return": [
+     { "props": { "core-id": 8 }, "type": "POWER8-spapr-cpu-core",
+       "vcpus-count": 1 },
+     { "props": { "core-id": 0 }, "type": "POWER8-spapr-cpu-core",
+       "vcpus-count": 1, "qom-path": "/machine/unattached/device[0]"}
+   ]}'
+
+Example for pc machine type started with
+-smp 1,maxcpus=2:
+    -> { "execute": "query-hotpluggable-cpus" }
+    <- {"return": [
+         {
+            "type": "qemu64-x86_64-cpu", "vcpus-count": 1,
+            "props": {"core-id": 0, "socket-id": 1, "thread-id": 0}
+         },
+         {
+            "qom-path": "/machine/unattached/device[0]",
+            "type": "qemu64-x86_64-cpu", "vcpus-count": 1,
+            "props": {"core-id": 0, "socket-id": 0, "thread-id": 0}
+         }
+       ]}