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| author | Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> | 2025-10-07 08:45:52 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> | 2025-10-07 08:45:52 -0700 |
| commit | 40e62b903ab847eca9ec1f266d4a60c5a3279344 (patch) | |
| tree | b0e879f8f1e4ff5eecfeb03565a8542fbe43e243 /docs/system/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.rst | |
| parent | eb7abb4a719f93ddd56571bf91681044b4159399 (diff) | |
| parent | 932cac41ca633f24f192a69770bf91b55c4d27bb (diff) | |
| download | focaccia-qemu-40e62b903ab847eca9ec1f266d4a60c5a3279344.tar.gz focaccia-qemu-40e62b903ab847eca9ec1f266d4a60c5a3279344.zip | |
Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20251007' of https://gitlab.com/pm215/qemu into staging
target-arm queue: * target/arm: Don't set HCR.RW for AArch32 only CPUs * new board model: amd-versal2-virt * xlnx-zynqmp: model the GIC for the Cortex-R5 RPU cluster * hw/arm: Remove sl_bootparam_write() and 'hw/arm/sharpsl.h' header * Emulate FEAT_RME_GPC2 # -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- # # iQJNBAABCAA3FiEE4aXFk81BneKOgxXPPCUl7RQ2DN4FAmjlH0AZHHBldGVyLm1h # eWRlbGxAbGluYXJvLm9yZwAKCRA8JSXtFDYM3gvaD/92LoDOIPQYCw72nwr/hiC8 # DAJddqKL1VvirtcrTuwytB1+w/tM2FdNx4ADzryHiNEDay2gXl0g4X4Pq6QFwu8B # u2gxQhZZc1XWJgvX06CDJZPIUoazQgri21359c+9mJrI94igq1Gisj+KJ2gaMJ/J # hrtsbovKuuKwMyCwCSK0hqvrUFyechfvJ0MzwVXyHn80lvSeYVbHf8ahdM72Lqdt # PFJuM6hM/bBbclMRrcgRZJ3gi6HGHdKQ+LyYeQkvpHtaO3FWBgyJE7dtzs3mj4c9 # zw7kFJi56/19G6Fx3CESCIjoUQxLPZ1wDljqcQ9+mIwhQ4Dm7cy/D5z018TotIws # mNLpMyEYiyC6dl1TxaJkha9jB6MB+nlglpbOGyRDYD1xwV8o5lidAahKxtmZUrGp # sErUqCL5f+e/inwkFLxKrA2Hk1mjFDzf9/aEF/CyA30JYzRrhCfMoffiqtpPpU5D # +OD1OAnj+W7HSBzO6N2I+4bfsaILw61YvckaBbO9+Br9yx8QseXHwXGh+RgsMhY4 # yJdde//tRusT32SAVoQKCMTJM5Rkrt4wu1D0F4LFL/4rJaqkAhqirNP4v5JEjrlk # UDNa19E1TfmLbCG0TfQBWd3kwLYizqjTO0006jpTMX+KIu5aInEIHzzVrKEKK4t5 # fCw9fUM8T4fSTV71wJ/28Q== # =jFB3 # -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- # gpg: Signature made Tue 07 Oct 2025 07:10:08 AM PDT # gpg: using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE # gpg: issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org" # gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [unknown] # gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [unknown] # gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [unknown] # gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [unknown] # gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature! # gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner. # Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83 15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE * tag 'pull-target-arm-20251007' of https://gitlab.com/pm215/qemu: (62 commits) target/arm: Enable FEAT_RME_GPC2 for -cpu max with x-rme target/arm: Implement APPSAA target/arm: Fix GPT fault type for address outside PPS target/arm: Implement SPAD, NSPAD, RLPAD target/arm: Implement GPT_NonSecureOnly target/arm: GPT_Secure is reserved without FEAT_SEL2 target/arm: Add cur_space to S1Translate target/arm: Enable FEAT_RME_GPC2 bits in gpccr_write target/arm: Add GPCCR fields from ARM revision L.b target/arm: Add isar feature test for FEAT_RME_GPC2 hw/arm: Remove sl_bootparam_write() and 'hw/arm/sharpsl.h' header hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp: wire a second GIC for the Cortex-R5 hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp: introduce helper to compute RPU number hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp: move GIC_NUM_SPI_INTR define in header tests/functional/test_aarch64_xlnx_versal: test the versal2 machine hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt: add the xlnx-versal2-virt machine docs/system/arm/xlnx-versal-virt: add a note about dumpdtb docs/system/arm/xlnx-versal-virt: update supported devices hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt: tidy up hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt: split into base/concrete classes ... Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/system/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/system/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.rst | 80 |
1 files changed, 64 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/docs/system/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.rst b/docs/system/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.rst index c5f35f28e4..640cc07f80 100644 --- a/docs/system/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.rst +++ b/docs/system/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.rst @@ -1,29 +1,37 @@ -Xilinx Versal Virt (``xlnx-versal-virt``) -========================================= +AMD Versal Virt (``amd-versal-virt``, ``amd-versal2-virt``) +=========================================================== -Xilinx Versal is a family of heterogeneous multi-core SoCs +AMD Versal is a family of heterogeneous multi-core SoCs (System on Chip) that combine traditional hardened CPUs and I/O peripherals in a Processing System (PS) with runtime programmable FPGA logic (PL) and an Artificial Intelligence Engine (AIE). +QEMU implements the following Versal SoCs variants: + +- Versal (the ``amd-versal-virt`` machine, the alias ``xlnx-versal-virt`` is + kept for backward compatibility) +- Versal Gen 2 (the ``amd-versal2-virt`` machine) + More details here: -https://www.xilinx.com/products/silicon-devices/acap/versal.html +https://www.amd.com/en/products/adaptive-socs-and-fpgas/versal.html The family of Versal SoCs share a single architecture but come in different parts with different speed grades, amounts of PL and other differences. -The Xilinx Versal Virt board in QEMU is a model of a virtual board +The AMD Versal Virt board in QEMU is a model of a virtual board (does not exist in reality) with a virtual Versal SoC without I/O limitations. Currently, we support the following cores and devices: +Versal +"""""" Implemented CPU cores: -- 2 ACPUs (ARM Cortex-A72) +- 2 ACPUs (ARM Cortex-A72) with their GICv3 and ITS +- 2 RCPUs (ARM Cortex-R5F) with their GICv2 Implemented devices: -- Interrupt controller (ARM GICv3) - 2 UARTs (ARM PL011) - An RTC (Versal built-in) - 2 GEMs (Cadence MACB Ethernet MACs) @@ -35,6 +43,31 @@ Implemented devices: - BBRAM (36 bytes of Battery-backed RAM) - eFUSE (3072 bytes of one-time field-programmable bit array) - 2 CANFDs +- USB controller +- OSPI controller +- TRNG controller + +Versal Gen 2 +"""""""""""" +Implemented CPU cores: + +- 8 ACPUs (ARM Cortex-A78AE) with their GICv3 and ITS +- 10 RCPUs (ARM Cortex-R52) with their GICv3 (one per cluster) + +Implemented devices: + +- 2 UARTs (ARM PL011) +- An RTC (Versal built-in) +- 3 GEMs (Cadence MACB Ethernet MACs) +- 8 ADMA (Xilinx zDMA) channels +- 2 SD Controllers +- OCM (256KB of On Chip Memory) +- DDR memory +- BBRAM (36 bytes of Battery-backed RAM) +- 2 CANFDs +- 2 USB controllers +- OSPI controller +- TRNG controller QEMU does not yet model any other devices, including the PL and the AI Engine. @@ -44,8 +77,8 @@ Other differences between the hardware and the QEMU model: ``-m`` argument. If a DTB is provided on the command line then QEMU will edit it to include suitable entries describing the Versal DDR memory ranges. -- QEMU provides 8 virtio-mmio virtio transports; these start at - address ``0xa0000000`` and have IRQs from 111 and upwards. +- QEMU provides 8 virtio-mmio virtio transports. They use reserved memory + regions and IRQ pins to avoid conflicts with real SoC peripherals. Running """"""" @@ -58,7 +91,13 @@ When loading an OS, QEMU generates a DTB and selects an appropriate address where it gets loaded. This DTB will be passed to the kernel in register x0. If there's no ``-kernel`` option, we generate a DTB and place it at 0x1000 -for boot-loaders or firmware to pick it up. +for boot-loaders or firmware to pick it up. To dump and observe the generated +DTB, one can use the ``dumpdtb`` machine option: + +.. code-block:: bash + + $ qemu-system-aarch64 -M amd-versal-virt,dumpdtb=example.dtb -m 2G + If users want to provide their own DTB, they can use the ``-dtb`` option. These DTBs will have their memory nodes modified to match QEMU's @@ -74,7 +113,7 @@ Direct Linux boot of a generic ARM64 upstream Linux kernel: .. code-block:: bash - $ qemu-system-aarch64 -M xlnx-versal-virt -m 2G \ + $ qemu-system-aarch64 -M amd-versal-virt -m 2G \ -serial mon:stdio -display none \ -kernel arch/arm64/boot/Image \ -nic user -nic user \ @@ -87,7 +126,7 @@ Direct Linux boot of PetaLinux 2019.2: .. code-block:: bash - $ qemu-system-aarch64 -M xlnx-versal-virt -m 2G \ + $ qemu-system-aarch64 -M amd-versal-virt -m 2G \ -serial mon:stdio -display none \ -kernel petalinux-v2019.2/Image \ -append "rdinit=/sbin/init console=ttyAMA0,115200n8 earlycon=pl011,mmio,0xFF000000,115200n8" \ @@ -100,7 +139,7 @@ version of ATF tries to configure the CCI which we don't model) and U-boot: .. code-block:: bash - $ qemu-system-aarch64 -M xlnx-versal-virt -m 2G \ + $ qemu-system-aarch64 -M amd-versal-virt -m 2G \ -serial stdio -display none \ -device loader,file=petalinux-v2018.3/bl31.elf,cpu-num=0 \ -device loader,file=petalinux-v2019.2/u-boot.elf \ @@ -125,7 +164,7 @@ Boot Linux as DOM0 on Xen via U-Boot: .. code-block:: bash - $ qemu-system-aarch64 -M xlnx-versal-virt -m 4G \ + $ qemu-system-aarch64 -M amd-versal-virt -m 4G \ -serial stdio -display none \ -device loader,file=petalinux-v2019.2/u-boot.elf,cpu-num=0 \ -device loader,addr=0x30000000,file=linux/2018-04-24/xen \ @@ -153,7 +192,7 @@ Boot Linux as Dom0 on Xen via ARM Trusted Firmware and U-Boot: .. code-block:: bash - $ qemu-system-aarch64 -M xlnx-versal-virt -m 4G \ + $ qemu-system-aarch64 -M amd-versal-virt -m 4G \ -serial stdio -display none \ -device loader,file=petalinux-v2018.3/bl31.elf,cpu-num=0 \ -device loader,file=petalinux-v2019.2/u-boot.elf \ @@ -201,6 +240,11 @@ To use a different index value, N, from default of 0, add: eFUSE File Backend """""""""""""""""" + +.. note:: + The eFUSE device is not implemented in the Versal Gen 2 QEMU model + yet. + eFUSE can have an optional file backend, which must be a seekable binary file with a size of 3072 bytes or larger. A file with all binary 0s is a 'blank'. @@ -227,7 +271,7 @@ To use a different index value, N, from default of 1, add: is highly recommended (albeit with usage complexity). Better yet, do not use actual product data when running guest image - on this Xilinx Versal Virt board. + on this AMD Versal Virt board. Using CANFDs for Versal Virt """""""""""""""""""""""""""" @@ -258,3 +302,7 @@ To connect CANFD0 and CANFD1 to host machine's CAN interface can0: -object can-bus,id=canbus -machine canbus0=canbus -machine canbus1=canbus -object can-host-socketcan,id=canhost0,if=can0,canbus=canbus + +.. note:: + Versal Gen 2 has 4 CAN controllers. ``canbus0`` to ``canbus3`` can + be specified on the command line. |