Merge tag 'pull-aspeed-20230901' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu into staging

aspeed queue:

* Fixes for the Aspeed I2C model
* New SDK image for avocado tests
* blockdev support for flash device definition
* SD refactoring preparing ground for eMMC support

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* tag 'pull-aspeed-20230901' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu: (26 commits)
  hw/sd: Introduce a "sd-card" SPI variant model
  hw/sd: Add sd_cmd_SET_BLOCK_COUNT() handler
  hw/sd: Add sd_cmd_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK() handler
  hw/sd: Add sd_cmd_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR() handler
  hw/sd: Add sd_cmd_ALL_SEND_CID() handler
  hw/sd: Add sd_cmd_SEND_OP_CMD() handler
  hw/sd: Add sd_cmd_GO_IDLE_STATE() handler
  hw/sd: Add sd_cmd_unimplemented() handler
  hw/sd: Add sd_cmd_illegal() handler
  hw/sd: Introduce sd_cmd_handler type
  hw/sd: Move proto_name to SDProto structure
  hw/sd: When card is in wrong state, log which spec version is used
  hw/sd: When card is in wrong state, log which state it is
  hw/sd/sdcard: Return ILLEGAL for CMD19/CMD23 prior SD spec v3.01
  aspeed: Get the BlockBackend of FMC0 from the flash device
  m25p80: Introduce an helper to retrieve the BlockBackend of a device
  aspeed: Create flash devices only when defaults are enabled
  hw/ssi: Check for duplicate CS indexes
  aspeed/smc: Wire CS lines at reset
  hw/ssi: Introduce a ssi_get_cs() helper
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 29 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/docs/system/arm/aspeed.rst b/docs/system/arm/aspeed.rst
index 80538422a1..b2dea54eed 100644
--- a/docs/system/arm/aspeed.rst
+++ b/docs/system/arm/aspeed.rst
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ To boot a kernel directly from a Linux build tree:
         -dtb arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-ast2600-evb.dtb \
         -initrd rootfs.cpio
 
-The image should be attached as an MTD drive. Run :
+To boot the machine from the flash image, use an MTD drive :
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
@@ -117,23 +117,46 @@ Options specific to Aspeed machines are :
    device by using the FMC controller to load the instructions, and
    not simply from RAM. This takes a little longer.
 
- * ``fmc-model`` to change the FMC Flash model. FW needs support for
-   the chip model to boot.
+ * ``fmc-model`` to change the default FMC Flash model. FW needs
+   support for the chip model to boot.
 
- * ``spi-model`` to change the SPI Flash model.
+ * ``spi-model`` to change the default SPI Flash model.
 
  * ``bmc-console`` to change the default console device. Most of the
    machines use the ``UART5`` device for a boot console, which is
    mapped on ``/dev/ttyS4`` under Linux, but it is not always the
    case.
 
-For instance, to start the ``ast2500-evb`` machine with a different
-FMC chip and a bigger (64M) SPI chip, use :
+To use other flash models, for instance a different FMC chip and a
+bigger (64M) SPI for the ``ast2500-evb`` machine, run :
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
   -M ast2500-evb,fmc-model=mx25l25635e,spi-model=mx66u51235f
 
+When more flexibility is needed to define the flash devices, to use
+different flash models or define all flash devices (up to 8), the
+``-nodefaults`` QEMU option can be used to avoid creating the default
+flash devices.
+
+Flash devices should then be created from the command line and attached
+to a block device :
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  $ qemu-system-arm -M ast2600-evb \
+        -blockdev node-name=fmc0,driver=file,filename=/path/to/fmc0.img \
+	-device mx66u51235f,bus=ssi.0,cs=0x0,drive=fmc0 \
+	-blockdev node-name=fmc1,driver=file,filename=/path/to/fmc1.img \
+	-device mx66u51235f,bus=ssi.0,cs=0x1,drive=fmc1 \
+	-blockdev node-name=spi1,driver=file,filename=/path/to/spi1.img \
+	-device mx66u51235f,cs=0x0,bus=ssi.1,drive=spi1 \
+	-nographic -nodefaults
+
+In that case, the machine boots fetching instructions from the FMC0
+device. It is slower to start but closer to what HW does. Using the
+machine option ``execute-in-place`` has a similar effect.
+
 To change the boot console and use device ``UART3`` (``/dev/ttyS2``
 under Linux), use :