9pfs: Fix segfault in do_readdir_many caused by struct dirent overread

`struct dirent' returned from readdir(3) could be shorter (or longer)
than `sizeof(struct dirent)', thus memcpy of sizeof length will overread
into unallocated page causing SIGSEGV. Example stack trace:

 #0  0x00005555559ebeed v9fs_co_readdir_many (/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 + 0x497eed)
 #1  0x00005555559ec2e9 v9fs_readdir (/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 + 0x4982e9)
 #2  0x0000555555eb7983 coroutine_trampoline (/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 + 0x963983)
 #3  0x00007ffff73e0be0 n/a (n/a + 0x0)

While fixing this, provide a helper for any future `struct dirent' cloning.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/841
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Co-authored-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Tested-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Message-Id: <20220216181821.3481527-1-vt@altlinux.org>
[C.S. - Fix typo in source comment. ]
Signed-off-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>

3 files changed, 21 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.c
index b38088e066..7a7cd5c5ba 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.c
@@ -182,7 +182,12 @@ static int synth_opendir(FsContext *ctx,
     V9fsSynthOpenState *synth_open;
     V9fsSynthNode *node = *(V9fsSynthNode **)fs_path->data;
 
-    synth_open = g_malloc(sizeof(*synth_open));
+    /*
+     * V9fsSynthOpenState contains 'struct dirent' which have OS-specific
+     * properties, thus it's zero cleared on allocation here and below
+     * in synth_open.
+     */
+    synth_open = g_new0(V9fsSynthOpenState, 1);
     synth_open->node = node;
     node->open_count++;
     fs->private = synth_open;
@@ -220,7 +225,14 @@ static void synth_rewinddir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
 static void synth_direntry(V9fsSynthNode *node,
                                 struct dirent *entry, off_t off)
 {
-    strcpy(entry->d_name, node->name);
+    size_t sz = strlen(node->name) + 1;
+    /*
+     * 'entry' is always inside of V9fsSynthOpenState which have NAME_MAX
+     * back padding. Ensure we do not overflow it.
+     */
+    g_assert(sizeof(struct dirent) + NAME_MAX >=
+             offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) + sz);
+    memcpy(entry->d_name, node->name, sz);
     entry->d_ino = node->attr->inode;
     entry->d_off = off + 1;
 }
@@ -266,7 +278,7 @@ static int synth_open(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
     V9fsSynthOpenState *synth_open;
     V9fsSynthNode *node = *(V9fsSynthNode **)fs_path->data;
 
-    synth_open = g_malloc(sizeof(*synth_open));
+    synth_open = g_new0(V9fsSynthOpenState, 1);
     synth_open->node = node;
     node->open_count++;
     fs->private = synth_open;
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.h b/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.h
index 036d7e4a5b..eeb246f377 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.h
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.h
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ typedef struct V9fsSynthOpenState {
     off_t offset;
     V9fsSynthNode *node;
     struct dirent dent;
+    /*
+     * Ensure there is enough space for 'dent' above, some systems have a
+     * d_name size of just 1, which would cause a buffer overrun.
+     */
+    char dent_trailing_space[NAME_MAX];
 } V9fsSynthOpenState;
 
 int qemu_v9fs_synth_mkdir(V9fsSynthNode *parent, int mode,
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/codir.c b/hw/9pfs/codir.c
index 032cce04c4..c0873bde16 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/codir.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/codir.c
@@ -143,8 +143,7 @@ static int do_readdir_many(V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsFidState *fidp,
         } else {
             e = e->next = g_malloc0(sizeof(V9fsDirEnt));
         }
-        e->dent = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct dirent));
-        memcpy(e->dent, dent, sizeof(struct dirent));
+        e->dent = qemu_dirent_dup(dent);
 
         /* perform a full stat() for directory entry if requested by caller */
         if (dostat) {