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authorPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>2019-07-08 09:46:19 +0100
committerPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>2019-07-08 09:46:19 +0100
commit3a1acf5d47295d22ffdae0982a2fd808b802a7da (patch)
tree16aae61ad1299fa17c9481a56cb09e0a161ed39b /hw
parentd2c5f91ca944aaade642624397e1853801bbc744 (diff)
parentaf135030e3405af5ce234a9f92cf8cc4e55fec96 (diff)
downloadfocaccia-qemu-3a1acf5d47295d22ffdae0982a2fd808b802a7da.tar.gz
focaccia-qemu-3a1acf5d47295d22ffdae0982a2fd808b802a7da.zip
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ehabkost/tags/machine-next-pull-request' into staging
Machine and x86 queue, 2019-07-05

* CPU die topology support (Like Xu)
* Deprecation of features (Igor Mammedov):
  * 'mem' parameter of '-numa node' option
  * implict memory distribution between NUMA nodes
  * deprecate -mem-path fallback to anonymous RAM
* x86 versioned CPU models (Eduardo Habkost)
* SnowRidge CPU model (Paul Lai)
* Add deprecation information to query-machines (Eduardo Habkost)
* Other i386 fixes

# gpg: Signature made Fri 05 Jul 2019 23:12:09 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 5A322FD5ABC4D3DBACCFD1AA2807936F984DC5A6
# gpg:                issuer "ehabkost@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 5A32 2FD5 ABC4 D3DB ACCF  D1AA 2807 936F 984D C5A6

* remotes/ehabkost/tags/machine-next-pull-request: (42 commits)
  tests: use -numa memdev option in tests instead of legacy 'mem' option
  numa: allow memory-less nodes when using memdev as backend
  numa: Make deprecation warnings conditional on !qtest_enabled()
  i386: Add Cascadelake-Server-v2 CPU model
  docs: Deprecate CPU model runnability guarantees
  i386: Make unversioned CPU models be aliases
  i386: Replace -noTSX, -IBRS, -IBPB CPU models with aliases
  i386: Define -IBRS, -noTSX, -IBRS versions of CPU models
  i386: Register versioned CPU models
  i386: Get model-id from CPU object on "-cpu help"
  i386: Add x-force-features option for testing
  qmp: Add "alias-of" field to query-cpu-definitions
  i386: Introduce SnowRidge CPU model
  qmp: Add deprecation information to query-machines
  vl.c: Add -smp, dies=* command line support and update doc
  machine: Refactor smp_parse() in vl.c as MachineClass::smp_parse()
  target/i386: Add CPUID.1F generation support for multi-dies PCMachine
  i386: Remove unused host_cpudef variable
  x86/cpu: use FeatureWordArray to define filtered_features
  i386: make 'hv-spinlocks' a regular uint32 property
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'hw')
-rw-r--r--hw/alpha/dp264.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/aspeed.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/fsl-imx6.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/fsl-imx6ul.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/fsl-imx7.c7
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/highbank.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/mcimx6ul-evk.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/mcimx7d-sabre.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/raspi.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/realview.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/sabrelite.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/vexpress.c16
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/virt.c11
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c16
-rw-r--r--hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/core/machine.c88
-rw-r--r--hw/core/numa.c36
-rw-r--r--hw/cpu/core.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/hppa/machine.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/acpi-build.c13
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/kvmvapic.c7
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc.c178
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc_piix.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc_q35.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/mips/boston.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/mips/mips_malta.c24
-rw-r--r--hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/e500.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/pnv.c9
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/prep.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr.c38
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr_rtas.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/sifive_e.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/sifive_plic.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/sifive_u.c11
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/spike.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/virt.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c9
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/sclp.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/smbios/smbios.c26
-rw-r--r--hw/sparc/sun4m.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/sparc64/sun4u.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/xtensa/sim.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c1
49 files changed, 462 insertions, 129 deletions
diff --git a/hw/alpha/dp264.c b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
index 0347eb897c..9dfb835013 100644
--- a/hw/alpha/dp264.c
+++ b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
     char *palcode_filename;
     uint64_t palcode_entry, palcode_low, palcode_high;
     uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
 
     /* Create up to 4 cpus.  */
     memset(cpus, 0, sizeof(cpus));
diff --git a/hw/arm/aspeed.c b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
index 8b6d304247..843b708247 100644
--- a/hw/arm/aspeed.c
+++ b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static void aspeed_board_init(MachineState *machine,
                             &error_abort);
     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), cfg->num_cs, "num-cs",
                             &error_abort);
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), smp_cpus, "num-cpus",
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), machine->smp.cpus, "num-cpus",
                             &error_abort);
     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
         /*
diff --git a/hw/arm/fsl-imx6.c b/hw/arm/fsl-imx6.c
index 7129517378..de45833097 100644
--- a/hw/arm/fsl-imx6.c
+++ b/hw/arm/fsl-imx6.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/arm/fsl-imx6.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "chardev/char.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
@@ -33,11 +34,12 @@
 
 static void fsl_imx6_init(Object *obj)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     FslIMX6State *s = FSL_IMX6(obj);
     char name[NAME_SIZE];
     int i;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < MIN(smp_cpus, FSL_IMX6_NUM_CPUS); i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < MIN(ms->smp.cpus, FSL_IMX6_NUM_CPUS); i++) {
         snprintf(name, NAME_SIZE, "cpu%d", i);
         object_initialize_child(obj, name, &s->cpu[i], sizeof(s->cpu[i]),
                                 "cortex-a9-" TYPE_ARM_CPU, &error_abort, NULL);
@@ -93,9 +95,11 @@ static void fsl_imx6_init(Object *obj)
 
 static void fsl_imx6_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     FslIMX6State *s = FSL_IMX6(dev);
     uint16_t i;
     Error *err = NULL;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
 
     if (smp_cpus > FSL_IMX6_NUM_CPUS) {
         error_setg(errp, "%s: Only %d CPUs are supported (%d requested)",
diff --git a/hw/arm/fsl-imx6ul.c b/hw/arm/fsl-imx6ul.c
index 05505bac56..f860165438 100644
--- a/hw/arm/fsl-imx6ul.c
+++ b/hw/arm/fsl-imx6ul.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/arm/fsl-imx6ul.h"
 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
@@ -28,11 +29,12 @@
 
 static void fsl_imx6ul_init(Object *obj)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     FslIMX6ULState *s = FSL_IMX6UL(obj);
     char name[NAME_SIZE];
     int i;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < MIN(smp_cpus, FSL_IMX6UL_NUM_CPUS); i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < MIN(ms->smp.cpus, FSL_IMX6UL_NUM_CPUS); i++) {
         snprintf(name, NAME_SIZE, "cpu%d", i);
         object_initialize_child(obj, name, &s->cpu[i], sizeof(s->cpu[i]),
                                 "cortex-a7-" TYPE_ARM_CPU, &error_abort, NULL);
@@ -156,10 +158,12 @@ static void fsl_imx6ul_init(Object *obj)
 
 static void fsl_imx6ul_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     FslIMX6ULState *s = FSL_IMX6UL(dev);
     int i;
     qemu_irq irq;
     char name[NAME_SIZE];
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
 
     if (smp_cpus > FSL_IMX6UL_NUM_CPUS) {
         error_setg(errp, "%s: Only %d CPUs are supported (%d requested)",
diff --git a/hw/arm/fsl-imx7.c b/hw/arm/fsl-imx7.c
index 2eddf3f25c..119b281a50 100644
--- a/hw/arm/fsl-imx7.c
+++ b/hw/arm/fsl-imx7.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/arm/fsl-imx7.h"
 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
@@ -30,12 +31,12 @@
 
 static void fsl_imx7_init(Object *obj)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     FslIMX7State *s = FSL_IMX7(obj);
     char name[NAME_SIZE];
     int i;
 
-
-    for (i = 0; i < MIN(smp_cpus, FSL_IMX7_NUM_CPUS); i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < MIN(ms->smp.cpus, FSL_IMX7_NUM_CPUS); i++) {
         snprintf(name, NAME_SIZE, "cpu%d", i);
         object_initialize_child(obj, name, &s->cpu[i], sizeof(s->cpu[i]),
                                 ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a7"), &error_abort,
@@ -155,11 +156,13 @@ static void fsl_imx7_init(Object *obj)
 
 static void fsl_imx7_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     FslIMX7State *s = FSL_IMX7(dev);
     Object *o;
     int i;
     qemu_irq irq;
     char name[NAME_SIZE];
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
 
     if (smp_cpus > FSL_IMX7_NUM_CPUS) {
         error_setg(errp, "%s: Only %d CPUs are supported (%d requested)",
diff --git a/hw/arm/highbank.c b/hw/arm/highbank.c
index 72ca78108a..def0f1ce6a 100644
--- a/hw/arm/highbank.c
+++ b/hw/arm/highbank.c
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ static void calxeda_init(MachineState *machine, enum cxmachines machine_id)
     SysBusDevice *busdev;
     qemu_irq pic[128];
     int n;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
     qemu_irq cpu_irq[4];
     qemu_irq cpu_fiq[4];
     qemu_irq cpu_virq[4];
diff --git a/hw/arm/mcimx6ul-evk.c b/hw/arm/mcimx6ul-evk.c
index 31511059e4..bbffb11c2a 100644
--- a/hw/arm/mcimx6ul-evk.c
+++ b/hw/arm/mcimx6ul-evk.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static void mcimx6ul_evk_init(MachineState *machine)
         .kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename,
         .kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline,
         .initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename,
-        .nb_cpus = smp_cpus,
+        .nb_cpus = machine->smp.cpus,
     };
 
     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc,  sizeof(s->soc),
diff --git a/hw/arm/mcimx7d-sabre.c b/hw/arm/mcimx7d-sabre.c
index d6b190d85d..72eab03a0c 100644
--- a/hw/arm/mcimx7d-sabre.c
+++ b/hw/arm/mcimx7d-sabre.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static void mcimx7d_sabre_init(MachineState *machine)
         .kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename,
         .kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline,
         .initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename,
-        .nb_cpus = smp_cpus,
+        .nb_cpus = machine->smp.cpus,
     };
 
     object_initialize(&s->soc, sizeof(s->soc), TYPE_FSL_IMX7);
diff --git a/hw/arm/raspi.c b/hw/arm/raspi.c
index cb23330940..5b2620acb4 100644
--- a/hw/arm/raspi.c
+++ b/hw/arm/raspi.c
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static void setup_boot(MachineState *machine, int version, size_t ram_size)
 
     binfo.board_id = raspi_boardid[version];
     binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
-    binfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus;
+    binfo.nb_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
 
     if (version <= 2) {
         /* The rpi1 and 2 require some custom setup code to run in Secure
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static void raspi_init(MachineState *machine, int version)
     /* Setup the SOC */
     object_property_add_const_link(OBJECT(&s->soc), "ram", OBJECT(&s->ram),
                                    &error_abort);
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc), smp_cpus, "enabled-cpus",
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc), machine->smp.cpus, "enabled-cpus",
                             &error_abort);
     int board_rev = version == 3 ? 0xa02082 : 0xa21041;
     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc), board_rev, "board-rev",
diff --git a/hw/arm/realview.c b/hw/arm/realview.c
index 12d6e93a35..7c56c8d2ed 100644
--- a/hw/arm/realview.c
+++ b/hw/arm/realview.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ static void realview_init(MachineState *machine,
     NICInfo *nd;
     I2CBus *i2c;
     int n;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
     int done_nic = 0;
     qemu_irq cpu_irq[4];
     int is_mpcore = 0;
diff --git a/hw/arm/sabrelite.c b/hw/arm/sabrelite.c
index 97230ac827..934f4c9261 100644
--- a/hw/arm/sabrelite.c
+++ b/hw/arm/sabrelite.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static void sabrelite_init(MachineState *machine)
     sabrelite_binfo.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
     sabrelite_binfo.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
     sabrelite_binfo.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
-    sabrelite_binfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus;
+    sabrelite_binfo.nb_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
     sabrelite_binfo.secure_boot = true;
     sabrelite_binfo.write_secondary_boot = sabrelite_write_secondary;
     sabrelite_binfo.secondary_cpu_reset_hook = sabrelite_reset_secondary;
diff --git a/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c b/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
index ee53f0ff60..e8c65e31c7 100644
--- a/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
+++ b/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
@@ -328,6 +328,7 @@ static void create_secure_ram(SBSAMachineState *sms,
 
 static void create_gic(SBSAMachineState *sms, qemu_irq *pic)
 {
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = MACHINE(sms)->smp.cpus;
     DeviceState *gicdev;
     SysBusDevice *gicbusdev;
     const char *gictype;
@@ -585,6 +586,8 @@ static void *sbsa_ref_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *binfo, int *fdt_size)
 
 static void sbsa_ref_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
+    unsigned int max_cpus = machine->smp.max_cpus;
     SBSAMachineState *sms = SBSA_MACHINE(machine);
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
@@ -727,6 +730,7 @@ static uint64_t sbsa_ref_cpu_mp_affinity(SBSAMachineState *sms, int idx)
 
 static const CPUArchIdList *sbsa_ref_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
 {
+    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
     SBSAMachineState *sms = SBSA_MACHINE(ms);
     int n;
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/vexpress.c b/hw/arm/vexpress.c
index 2b3b0c2334..5d932c27c0 100644
--- a/hw/arm/vexpress.c
+++ b/hw/arm/vexpress.c
@@ -203,12 +203,14 @@ struct VEDBoardInfo {
     DBoardInitFn *init;
 };
 
-static void init_cpus(const char *cpu_type, const char *privdev,
-                      hwaddr periphbase, qemu_irq *pic, bool secure, bool virt)
+static void init_cpus(MachineState *ms, const char *cpu_type,
+                      const char *privdev, hwaddr periphbase,
+                      qemu_irq *pic, bool secure, bool virt)
 {
     DeviceState *dev;
     SysBusDevice *busdev;
     int n;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
 
     /* Create the actual CPUs */
     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
@@ -269,6 +271,7 @@ static void a9_daughterboard_init(const VexpressMachineState *vms,
                                   const char *cpu_type,
                                   qemu_irq *pic)
 {
+    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(vms);
     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     MemoryRegion *lowram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
@@ -295,7 +298,7 @@ static void a9_daughterboard_init(const VexpressMachineState *vms,
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x60000000, ram);
 
     /* 0x1e000000 A9MPCore (SCU) private memory region */
-    init_cpus(cpu_type, TYPE_A9MPCORE_PRIV, 0x1e000000, pic,
+    init_cpus(machine, cpu_type, TYPE_A9MPCORE_PRIV, 0x1e000000, pic,
               vms->secure, vms->virt);
 
     /* Daughterboard peripherals : 0x10020000 .. 0x20000000 */
@@ -355,6 +358,7 @@ static void a15_daughterboard_init(const VexpressMachineState *vms,
                                    const char *cpu_type,
                                    qemu_irq *pic)
 {
+    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(vms);
     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
@@ -377,8 +381,8 @@ static void a15_daughterboard_init(const VexpressMachineState *vms,
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x80000000, ram);
 
     /* 0x2c000000 A15MPCore private memory region (GIC) */
-    init_cpus(cpu_type, TYPE_A15MPCORE_PRIV, 0x2c000000, pic, vms->secure,
-              vms->virt);
+    init_cpus(machine, cpu_type, TYPE_A15MPCORE_PRIV,
+              0x2c000000, pic, vms->secure, vms->virt);
 
     /* A15 daughterboard peripherals: */
 
@@ -706,7 +710,7 @@ static void vexpress_common_init(MachineState *machine)
     daughterboard->bootinfo.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
     daughterboard->bootinfo.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
     daughterboard->bootinfo.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
-    daughterboard->bootinfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus;
+    daughterboard->bootinfo.nb_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
     daughterboard->bootinfo.board_id = VEXPRESS_BOARD_ID;
     daughterboard->bootinfo.loader_start = daughterboard->loader_start;
     daughterboard->bootinfo.smp_loader_start = map[VE_SRAM];
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
index ed009fa447..0b5138cb22 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
@@ -559,11 +559,13 @@ static void create_v2m(VirtMachineState *vms, qemu_irq *pic)
 
 static void create_gic(VirtMachineState *vms, qemu_irq *pic)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(vms);
     /* We create a standalone GIC */
     DeviceState *gicdev;
     SysBusDevice *gicbusdev;
     const char *gictype;
     int type = vms->gic_version, i;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
     uint32_t nb_redist_regions = 0;
 
     gictype = (type == 3) ? gicv3_class_name() : gic_class_name();
@@ -1039,13 +1041,14 @@ static bool virt_firmware_init(VirtMachineState *vms,
 
 static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(const VirtMachineState *vms, AddressSpace *as)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(vms);
     hwaddr base = vms->memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
     hwaddr size = vms->memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].size;
     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
     char *nodename;
 
     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8, base + 16, as);
-    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)smp_cpus);
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)ms->smp.cpus);
 
     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw-cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vms->fdt, nodename);
@@ -1345,7 +1348,7 @@ static void virt_build_smbios(VirtMachineState *vms)
                         vmc->smbios_old_sys_ver ? "1.0" : mc->name, false,
                         true, SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_30);
 
-    smbios_get_tables(NULL, 0, &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len,
+    smbios_get_tables(MACHINE(vms), NULL, 0, &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len,
                       &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len);
 
     if (smbios_anchor) {
@@ -1478,6 +1481,8 @@ static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine)
     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     bool firmware_loaded;
     bool aarch64 = true;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
+    unsigned int max_cpus = machine->smp.max_cpus;
 
     /*
      * In accelerated mode, the memory map is computed earlier in kvm_type()
@@ -1845,6 +1850,7 @@ static int64_t virt_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
 static const CPUArchIdList *virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
 {
     int n;
+    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
     VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
 
     if (ms->possible_cpus) {
@@ -1946,6 +1952,7 @@ static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
     mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler;
     hc->plug = virt_machine_device_plug_cb;
+    mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
 }
 
 static void virt_instance_init(Object *obj)
diff --git a/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c b/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
index a1ca9b5adf..a60830d37a 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h"
 #include "hw/intc/arm_gic_common.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "kvm_arm.h"
@@ -171,12 +172,13 @@ static inline int arm_gic_ppi_index(int cpu_nr, int ppi_index)
     return GIC_NUM_SPI_INTR + cpu_nr * GIC_INTERNAL + ppi_index;
 }
 
-static void xlnx_zynqmp_create_rpu(XlnxZynqMPState *s, const char *boot_cpu,
-                                   Error **errp)
+static void xlnx_zynqmp_create_rpu(MachineState *ms, XlnxZynqMPState *s,
+                                   const char *boot_cpu, Error **errp)
 {
     Error *err = NULL;
     int i;
-    int num_rpus = MIN(smp_cpus - XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_APU_CPUS, XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_RPU_CPUS);
+    int num_rpus = MIN(ms->smp.cpus - XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_APU_CPUS,
+                       XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_RPU_CPUS);
 
     if (num_rpus <= 0) {
         /* Don't create rpu-cluster object if there's nothing to put in it */
@@ -221,9 +223,10 @@ static void xlnx_zynqmp_create_rpu(XlnxZynqMPState *s, const char *boot_cpu,
 
 static void xlnx_zynqmp_init(Object *obj)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     XlnxZynqMPState *s = XLNX_ZYNQMP(obj);
     int i;
-    int num_apus = MIN(smp_cpus, XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_APU_CPUS);
+    int num_apus = MIN(ms->smp.cpus, XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_APU_CPUS);
 
     object_initialize_child(obj, "apu-cluster", &s->apu_cluster,
                             sizeof(s->apu_cluster), TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER,
@@ -290,11 +293,12 @@ static void xlnx_zynqmp_init(Object *obj)
 
 static void xlnx_zynqmp_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     XlnxZynqMPState *s = XLNX_ZYNQMP(dev);
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     uint8_t i;
     uint64_t ram_size;
-    int num_apus = MIN(smp_cpus, XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_APU_CPUS);
+    int num_apus = MIN(ms->smp.cpus, XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_APU_CPUS);
     const char *boot_cpu = s->boot_cpu ? s->boot_cpu : "apu-cpu[0]";
     ram_addr_t ddr_low_size, ddr_high_size;
     qemu_irq gic_spi[GIC_NUM_SPI_INTR];
@@ -456,7 +460,7 @@ static void xlnx_zynqmp_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                     "RPUs just use -smp 6.");
     }
 
-    xlnx_zynqmp_create_rpu(s, boot_cpu, &err);
+    xlnx_zynqmp_create_rpu(ms, s, boot_cpu, &err);
     if (err) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         return;
diff --git a/hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c b/hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c
index 7fa6075f1e..1f66bda346 100644
--- a/hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c
+++ b/hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c
@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ void hmp_hotpluggable_cpus(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
         if (c->has_socket_id) {
             monitor_printf(mon, "    socket-id: \"%" PRIu64 "\"\n", c->socket_id);
         }
+        if (c->has_die_id) {
+            monitor_printf(mon, "    die-id: \"%" PRIu64 "\"\n", c->die_id);
+        }
         if (c->has_core_id) {
             monitor_printf(mon, "    core-id: \"%" PRIu64 "\"\n", c->core_id);
         }
diff --git a/hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c b/hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c
index 1e08252af7..5bd95b8ab0 100644
--- a/hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c
+++ b/hw/core/machine-qmp-cmds.c
@@ -226,6 +226,8 @@ MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
         info->name = g_strdup(mc->name);
         info->cpu_max = !mc->max_cpus ? 1 : mc->max_cpus;
         info->hotpluggable_cpus = mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus;
+        info->numa_mem_supported = mc->numa_mem_supported;
+        info->deprecated = !!mc->deprecation_reason;
 
         entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
         entry->value = info;
@@ -264,7 +266,7 @@ void qmp_cpu_add(int64_t id, Error **errp)
 
     mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
     if (mc->hot_add_cpu) {
-        mc->hot_add_cpu(id, errp);
+        mc->hot_add_cpu(current_machine, id, errp);
     } else {
         error_setg(errp, "Not supported");
     }
diff --git a/hw/core/machine.c b/hw/core/machine.c
index ea84bd6788..2be19ec0cd 100644
--- a/hw/core/machine.c
+++ b/hw/core/machine.c
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/option.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "sysemu/replay.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
@@ -683,6 +686,11 @@ void machine_set_cpu_numa_node(MachineState *machine,
             return;
         }
 
+        if (props->has_die_id && !slot->props.has_die_id) {
+            error_setg(errp, "die-id is not supported");
+            return;
+        }
+
         /* skip slots with explicit mismatch */
         if (props->has_thread_id && props->thread_id != slot->props.thread_id) {
                 continue;
@@ -692,6 +700,10 @@ void machine_set_cpu_numa_node(MachineState *machine,
                 continue;
         }
 
+        if (props->has_die_id && props->die_id != slot->props.die_id) {
+                continue;
+        }
+
         if (props->has_socket_id && props->socket_id != slot->props.socket_id) {
                 continue;
         }
@@ -717,6 +729,78 @@ void machine_set_cpu_numa_node(MachineState *machine,
     }
 }
 
+static void smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts)
+{
+    if (opts) {
+        unsigned cpus    = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
+        unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
+        unsigned cores   = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
+        unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
+
+        /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
+        if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
+            cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
+            threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
+            if (cpus == 0) {
+                sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
+                cpus = cores * threads * sockets;
+            } else {
+                ms->smp.max_cpus =
+                        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
+                sockets = ms->smp.max_cpus / (cores * threads);
+            }
+        } else if (cores == 0) {
+            threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
+            cores = cpus / (sockets * threads);
+            cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
+        } else if (threads == 0) {
+            threads = cpus / (cores * sockets);
+            threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
+        } else if (sockets * cores * threads < cpus) {
+            error_report("cpu topology: "
+                         "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
+                         "smp_cpus (%u)",
+                         sockets, cores, threads, cpus);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        ms->smp.max_cpus =
+                qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
+
+        if (ms->smp.max_cpus < cpus) {
+            error_report("maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        if (sockets * cores * threads > ms->smp.max_cpus) {
+            error_report("cpu topology: "
+                         "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) > "
+                         "maxcpus (%u)",
+                         sockets, cores, threads,
+                         ms->smp.max_cpus);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        if (sockets * cores * threads != ms->smp.max_cpus) {
+            warn_report("Invalid CPU topology deprecated: "
+                        "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) "
+                        "!= maxcpus (%u)",
+                        sockets, cores, threads,
+                        ms->smp.max_cpus);
+        }
+
+        ms->smp.cpus = cpus;
+        ms->smp.cores = cores;
+        ms->smp.threads = threads;
+    }
+
+    if (ms->smp.cpus > 1) {
+        Error *blocker = NULL;
+        error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED, "smp");
+        replay_add_blocker(blocker);
+    }
+}
+
 static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
@@ -724,6 +808,7 @@ static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     /* Default 128 MB as guest ram size */
     mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB;
     mc->rom_file_has_mr = true;
+    mc->smp_parse = smp_parse;
 
     /* numa node memory size aligned on 8MB by default.
      * On Linux, each node's border has to be 8MB aligned
@@ -949,6 +1034,9 @@ static char *cpu_slot_to_string(const CPUArchId *cpu)
     if (cpu->props.has_socket_id) {
         g_string_append_printf(s, "socket-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.socket_id);
     }
+    if (cpu->props.has_die_id) {
+        g_string_append_printf(s, "die-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.die_id);
+    }
     if (cpu->props.has_core_id) {
         if (s->len) {
             g_string_append_printf(s, ", ");
diff --git a/hw/core/numa.c b/hw/core/numa.c
index 66119d181b..a11431483c 100644
--- a/hw/core/numa.c
+++ b/hw/core/numa.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-machine.h"
+#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
 #include "qemu/option.h"
@@ -44,7 +45,8 @@ QemuOptsList qemu_numa_opts = {
     .desc = { { 0 } } /* validated with OptsVisitor */
 };
 
-static int have_memdevs = -1;
+static int have_memdevs;
+static int have_mem;
 static int max_numa_nodeid; /* Highest specified NUMA node ID, plus one.
                              * For all nodes, nodeid < max_numa_nodeid
                              */
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ static void parse_numa_node(MachineState *ms, NumaNodeOptions *node,
     uint16_t nodenr;
     uint16List *cpus = NULL;
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
+    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
 
     if (node->has_nodeid) {
         nodenr = node->nodeid;
@@ -101,22 +104,20 @@ static void parse_numa_node(MachineState *ms, NumaNodeOptions *node,
         }
     }
 
-    if (node->has_mem && node->has_memdev) {
-        error_setg(errp, "cannot specify both mem= and memdev=");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (have_memdevs == -1) {
-        have_memdevs = node->has_memdev;
-    }
-    if (node->has_memdev != have_memdevs) {
-        error_setg(errp, "memdev option must be specified for either "
-                   "all or no nodes");
+    have_memdevs = have_memdevs ? : node->has_memdev;
+    have_mem = have_mem ? : node->has_mem;
+    if ((node->has_mem && have_memdevs) || (node->has_memdev && have_mem)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "numa configuration should use either mem= or memdev=,"
+                   "mixing both is not allowed");
         return;
     }
 
     if (node->has_mem) {
         numa_info[nodenr].node_mem = node->mem;
+        if (!qtest_enabled()) {
+            warn_report("Parameter -numa node,mem is deprecated,"
+                        " use -numa node,memdev instead");
+        }
     }
     if (node->has_memdev) {
         Object *o;
@@ -402,6 +403,11 @@ void numa_complete_configuration(MachineState *ms)
         if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
             assert(mc->numa_auto_assign_ram);
             mc->numa_auto_assign_ram(mc, numa_info, nb_numa_nodes, ram_size);
+            if (!qtest_enabled()) {
+                warn_report("Default splitting of RAM between nodes is deprecated,"
+                            " Use '-numa node,memdev' to explictly define RAM"
+                            " allocation per node");
+            }
         }
 
         numa_total = 0;
@@ -473,8 +479,10 @@ static void allocate_system_memory_nonnuma(MemoryRegion *mr, Object *owner,
             if (mem_prealloc) {
                 exit(1);
             }
-            error_report("falling back to regular RAM allocation.");
-
+            warn_report("falling back to regular RAM allocation");
+            error_printf("This is deprecated. Make sure that -mem-path "
+                         " specified path has sufficient resources to allocate"
+                         " -m specified RAM amount");
             /* Legacy behavior: if allocation failed, fall back to
              * regular RAM allocation.
              */
diff --git a/hw/cpu/core.c b/hw/cpu/core.c
index e57c73f0ce..9874c5c870 100644
--- a/hw/cpu/core.c
+++ b/hw/cpu/core.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 
 static void core_prop_get_core_id(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
@@ -71,13 +72,14 @@ static void core_prop_set_nr_threads(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 
 static void cpu_core_instance_init(Object *obj)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     CPUCore *core = CPU_CORE(obj);
 
     object_property_add(obj, "core-id", "int", core_prop_get_core_id,
                         core_prop_set_core_id, NULL, NULL, NULL);
     object_property_add(obj, "nr-threads", "int", core_prop_get_nr_threads,
                         core_prop_set_nr_threads, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-    core->nr_threads = smp_threads;
+    core->nr_threads = ms->smp.threads;
 }
 
 static void cpu_core_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
diff --git a/hw/hppa/machine.c b/hw/hppa/machine.c
index d1b1d3caa4..662838d83b 100644
--- a/hw/hppa/machine.c
+++ b/hw/hppa/machine.c
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
     MemoryRegion *ram_region;
     MemoryRegion *cpu_region;
     long i;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
 
     ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 
@@ -240,8 +241,9 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
     cpu[0]->env.gr[21] = smp_cpus;
 }
 
-static void hppa_machine_reset(void)
+static void hppa_machine_reset(MachineState *ms)
 {
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
     int i;
 
     qemu_devices_reset();
diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
index 31a1c1e3ad..d281ffa89e 100644
--- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
 #include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
@@ -123,7 +124,8 @@ typedef struct FwCfgTPMConfig {
 
 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg);
 
-static void init_common_fadt_data(Object *o, AcpiFadtData *data)
+static void init_common_fadt_data(MachineState *ms, Object *o,
+                                  AcpiFadtData *data)
 {
     uint32_t io = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE, NULL);
     AmlAddressSpace as = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO;
@@ -139,7 +141,8 @@ static void init_common_fadt_data(Object *o, AcpiFadtData *data)
              * CPUs for more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be
              * used
              */
-            ((max_cpus > 8) ? (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL) : 0),
+            ((ms->smp.max_cpus > 8) ?
+                        (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL) : 0),
         .int_model = 1 /* Multiple APIC */,
         .rtc_century = RTC_CENTURY,
         .plvl2_lat = 0xfff /* C2 state not supported */,
@@ -173,7 +176,7 @@ static Object *object_resolve_type_unambiguous(const char *typename)
     return o;
 }
 
-static void acpi_get_pm_info(AcpiPmInfo *pm)
+static void acpi_get_pm_info(MachineState *machine, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
 {
     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ static void acpi_get_pm_info(AcpiPmInfo *pm)
     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
 
     assert(obj);
-    init_common_fadt_data(obj, &pm->fadt);
+    init_common_fadt_data(machine, obj, &pm->fadt);
     if (piix) {
         /* w2k requires FADT(rev1) or it won't boot, keep PC compatible */
         pm->fadt.rev = 1;
@@ -2612,7 +2615,7 @@ void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
     AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL };
     Object *vmgenid_dev;
 
-    acpi_get_pm_info(&pm);
+    acpi_get_pm_info(machine, &pm);
     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
     acpi_get_pci_holes(&pci_hole, &pci_hole64);
     acpi_get_slic_oem(&slic_oem);
diff --git a/hw/i386/kvmvapic.c b/hw/i386/kvmvapic.c
index ca8df462b6..9c2ab4aac5 100644
--- a/hw/i386/kvmvapic.c
+++ b/hw/i386/kvmvapic.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
 
 #define VAPIC_IO_PORT           0x7e
@@ -442,11 +443,12 @@ static void do_patch_instruction(CPUState *cs, run_on_cpu_data data)
 
 static void patch_instruction(VAPICROMState *s, X86CPU *cpu, target_ulong ip)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     VAPICHandlers *handlers;
     PatchInfo *info;
 
-    if (smp_cpus == 1) {
+    if (ms->smp.cpus == 1) {
         handlers = &s->rom_state.up;
     } else {
         handlers = &s->rom_state.mp;
@@ -747,6 +749,7 @@ static void do_vapic_enable(CPUState *cs, run_on_cpu_data data)
 static void kvmvapic_vm_state_change(void *opaque, int running,
                                      RunState state)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     VAPICROMState *s = opaque;
     uint8_t *zero;
 
@@ -755,7 +758,7 @@ static void kvmvapic_vm_state_change(void *opaque, int running,
     }
 
     if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
-        if (smp_cpus == 1) {
+        if (ms->smp.cpus == 1) {
             run_on_cpu(first_cpu, do_vapic_enable, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_PTR(s));
         } else {
             zero = g_malloc0(s->rom_state.vapic_size);
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index b380bd7d74..c33ce47578 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@
 #include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem-pci.h"
 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
+#include "sysemu/replay.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 
 /* debug PC/ISA interrupts */
 //#define DEBUG_IRQ
@@ -925,11 +927,13 @@ bool e820_get_entry(int idx, uint32_t type, uint64_t *address, uint64_t *length)
 static uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
                                            unsigned int cpu_index)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
     uint32_t correct_id;
     static bool warned;
 
-    correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(smp_cores, smp_threads, cpu_index);
+    correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
+                                         ms->smp.threads, cpu_index);
     if (pcmc->compat_apic_id_mode) {
         if (cpu_index != correct_id && !warned && !qtest_enabled()) {
             error_report("APIC IDs set in compatibility mode, "
@@ -954,7 +958,7 @@ static void pc_build_smbios(PCMachineState *pcms)
     /* tell smbios about cpuid version and features */
     smbios_set_cpuid(cpu->env.cpuid_version, cpu->env.features[FEAT_1_EDX]);
 
-    smbios_tables = smbios_get_table_legacy(&smbios_tables_len);
+    smbios_tables = smbios_get_table_legacy(ms, &smbios_tables_len);
     if (smbios_tables) {
         fw_cfg_add_bytes(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
                          smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
@@ -971,7 +975,7 @@ static void pc_build_smbios(PCMachineState *pcms)
             array_count++;
         }
     }
-    smbios_get_tables(mem_array, array_count,
+    smbios_get_tables(ms, mem_array, array_count,
                       &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len,
                       &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len);
     g_free(mem_array);
@@ -1512,12 +1516,16 @@ void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
     }
 }
 
-static void pc_new_cpu(const char *typename, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
+static void pc_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
 {
     Object *cpu = NULL;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
+    CPUX86State *env = NULL;
+
+    cpu = object_new(MACHINE(pcms)->cpu_type);
 
-    cpu = object_new(typename);
+    env = &X86_CPU(cpu)->env;
+    env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies;
 
     object_property_set_uint(cpu, apic_id, "apic-id", &local_err);
     object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err);
@@ -1526,9 +1534,88 @@ static void pc_new_cpu(const char *typename, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 }
 
-void pc_hot_add_cpu(const int64_t id, Error **errp)
+/*
+ * This function is very similar to smp_parse()
+ * in hw/core/machine.c but includes CPU die support.
+ */
+void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts)
+{
+    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
+
+    if (opts) {
+        unsigned cpus    = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
+        unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
+        unsigned dies = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "dies", 1);
+        unsigned cores   = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
+        unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
+
+        /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
+        if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
+            cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
+            threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
+            if (cpus == 0) {
+                sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
+                cpus = cores * threads * dies * sockets;
+            } else {
+                ms->smp.max_cpus =
+                        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
+                sockets = ms->smp.max_cpus / (cores * threads * dies);
+            }
+        } else if (cores == 0) {
+            threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
+            cores = cpus / (sockets * dies * threads);
+            cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
+        } else if (threads == 0) {
+            threads = cpus / (cores * dies * sockets);
+            threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
+        } else if (sockets * dies * cores * threads < cpus) {
+            error_report("cpu topology: "
+                         "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
+                         "smp_cpus (%u)",
+                         sockets, dies, cores, threads, cpus);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        ms->smp.max_cpus =
+                qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
+
+        if (ms->smp.max_cpus < cpus) {
+            error_report("maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        if (sockets * dies * cores * threads > ms->smp.max_cpus) {
+            error_report("cpu topology: "
+                         "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) > "
+                         "maxcpus (%u)",
+                         sockets, dies, cores, threads,
+                         ms->smp.max_cpus);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        if (sockets * dies * cores * threads != ms->smp.max_cpus) {
+            warn_report("Invalid CPU topology deprecated: "
+                        "sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) "
+                        "!= maxcpus (%u)",
+                        sockets, dies, cores, threads,
+                        ms->smp.max_cpus);
+        }
+
+        ms->smp.cpus = cpus;
+        ms->smp.cores = cores;
+        ms->smp.threads = threads;
+        pcms->smp_dies = dies;
+    }
+
+    if (ms->smp.cpus > 1) {
+        Error *blocker = NULL;
+        error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED, "smp");
+        replay_add_blocker(blocker);
+    }
+}
+
+void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp)
 {
-    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
     int64_t apic_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, id);
     Error *local_err = NULL;
@@ -1545,7 +1632,7 @@ void pc_hot_add_cpu(const int64_t id, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    pc_new_cpu(ms->cpu_type, apic_id, &local_err);
+    pc_new_cpu(PC_MACHINE(ms), apic_id, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
@@ -1558,6 +1645,9 @@ void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
+
+    x86_cpu_set_default_version(pcmc->default_cpu_version);
 
     /* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values
      *
@@ -1566,11 +1656,11 @@ void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
      *
      * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on bochs_bios_init().
      */
-    pcms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, max_cpus - 1) + 1;
+    pcms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms,
+                                                     ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1;
     possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
-    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
-        pc_new_cpu(possible_cpus->cpus[i].type, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
-                   &error_fatal);
+    for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
+        pc_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2290,8 +2380,11 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     CPUArchId *cpu_slot;
     X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
+    unsigned int smp_cores = ms->smp.cores;
+    unsigned int smp_threads = ms->smp.threads;
 
     if(!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cpu), ms->cpu_type)) {
         error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU type, expected cpu type: '%s'",
@@ -2299,9 +2392,15 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
         return;
     }
 
-    /* if APIC ID is not set, set it based on socket/core/thread properties */
+    env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies;
+
+    /*
+     * If APIC ID is not set,
+     * set it based on socket/die/core/thread properties.
+     */
     if (cpu->apic_id == UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID) {
-        int max_socket = (max_cpus - 1) / smp_threads / smp_cores;
+        int max_socket = (ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) /
+                                smp_threads / smp_cores / pcms->smp_dies;
 
         if (cpu->socket_id < 0) {
             error_setg(errp, "CPU socket-id is not set");
@@ -2310,6 +2409,10 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
             error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU socket-id: %u must be in range 0:%u",
                        cpu->socket_id, max_socket);
             return;
+        } else if (cpu->die_id > pcms->smp_dies - 1) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU die-id: %u must be in range 0:%u",
+                       cpu->die_id, max_socket);
+            return;
         }
         if (cpu->core_id < 0) {
             error_setg(errp, "CPU core-id is not set");
@@ -2329,20 +2432,24 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
         }
 
         topo.pkg_id = cpu->socket_id;
+        topo.die_id = cpu->die_id;
         topo.core_id = cpu->core_id;
         topo.smt_id = cpu->thread_id;
-        cpu->apic_id = apicid_from_topo_ids(smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
+        cpu->apic_id = apicid_from_topo_ids(pcms->smp_dies, smp_cores,
+                                            smp_threads, &topo);
     }
 
     cpu_slot = pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, &idx);
     if (!cpu_slot) {
         MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
 
-        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
-        error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU [socket: %u, core: %u, thread: %u] with"
-                  " APIC ID %" PRIu32 ", valid index range 0:%d",
-                   topo.pkg_id, topo.core_id, topo.smt_id, cpu->apic_id,
-                   ms->possible_cpus->len - 1);
+        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, pcms->smp_dies,
+                                 smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
+        error_setg(errp,
+            "Invalid CPU [socket: %u, die: %u, core: %u, thread: %u] with"
+            " APIC ID %" PRIu32 ", valid index range 0:%d",
+            topo.pkg_id, topo.die_id, topo.core_id, topo.smt_id,
+            cpu->apic_id, ms->possible_cpus->len - 1);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -2358,7 +2465,8 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     /* TODO: move socket_id/core_id/thread_id checks into x86_cpu_realizefn()
      * once -smp refactoring is complete and there will be CPU private
      * CPUState::nr_cores and CPUState::nr_threads fields instead of globals */
-    x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
+    x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, pcms->smp_dies,
+                             smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
     if (cpu->socket_id != -1 && cpu->socket_id != topo.pkg_id) {
         error_setg(errp, "property socket-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
             " 0x%x (socket-id: %u)", cpu->socket_id, cpu->apic_id, topo.pkg_id);
@@ -2366,6 +2474,13 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     }
     cpu->socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
 
+    if (cpu->die_id != -1 && cpu->die_id != topo.die_id) {
+        error_setg(errp, "property die-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
+            " 0x%x (die-id: %u)", cpu->die_id, cpu->apic_id, topo.die_id);
+        return;
+    }
+    cpu->die_id = topo.die_id;
+
     if (cpu->core_id != -1 && cpu->core_id != topo.core_id) {
         error_setg(errp, "property core-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
             " 0x%x (core-id: %u)", cpu->core_id, cpu->apic_id, topo.core_id);
@@ -2523,7 +2638,11 @@ pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
                                          Error **errp)
 {
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
-    int64_t value = memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
+    int64_t value = 0;
+
+    if (ms->device_memory) {
+        value = memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
+    }
 
     visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
 }
@@ -2680,11 +2799,12 @@ static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
     pcms->smbus_enabled = true;
     pcms->sata_enabled = true;
     pcms->pit_enabled = true;
+    pcms->smp_dies = 1;
 
     pc_system_flash_create(pcms);
 }
 
-static void pc_machine_reset(void)
+static void pc_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
 {
     CPUState *cs;
     X86CPU *cpu;
@@ -2716,10 +2836,12 @@ pc_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
 static int64_t pc_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
 {
    X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
+   PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
 
    assert(idx < ms->possible_cpus->len);
    x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].arch_id,
-                            smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
+                            pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
+                            ms->smp.threads, &topo);
    return topo.pkg_id % nb_numa_nodes;
 }
 
@@ -2727,6 +2849,7 @@ static const CPUArchIdList *pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
     int i;
+    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
 
     if (ms->possible_cpus) {
         /*
@@ -2747,9 +2870,12 @@ static const CPUArchIdList *pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, i);
         x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
-                                 smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
+                                 pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
+                                 ms->smp.threads, &topo);
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_socket_id = true;
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_die_id = true;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.die_id = topo.die_id;
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = topo.core_id;
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_thread_id = true;
@@ -2805,6 +2931,7 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
     mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
     mc->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
+    mc->smp_parse = pc_smp_parse;
     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
     mc->max_cpus = 255;
     mc->reset = pc_machine_reset;
@@ -2815,6 +2942,7 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     nc->nmi_monitor_handler = x86_nmi;
     mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
     mc->nvdimm_supported = true;
+    mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
 
     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE, "int",
         pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size, NULL,
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index f29de58636..581b3c2baa 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -429,9 +429,11 @@ static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 
 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 {
+    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
     m->alias = "pc";
     m->is_default = 1;
+    pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
 }
 
 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
@@ -439,9 +441,11 @@ DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
 
 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 {
+    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
     pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
     m->alias = NULL;
     m->is_default = 0;
+    pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
 }
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index 57232aed6b..397e1fdd2f 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -367,8 +367,10 @@ static void pc_q35_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 
 static void pc_q35_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 {
+    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
     pc_q35_machine_options(m);
     m->alias = "q35";
+    pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
 }
 
 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-q35-4.1", NULL,
@@ -376,8 +378,10 @@ DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-q35-4.1", NULL,
 
 static void pc_q35_4_0_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 {
+    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
     pc_q35_4_1_machine_options(m);
     m->alias = NULL;
+    pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
     /*
      * This is the default machine for the 4.0-stable branch. It is basically
      * a 4.0 that doesn't use split irqchip by default. It MUST hence apply the
diff --git a/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c b/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c
index 469f1260a4..e8e79e0917 100644
--- a/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c
+++ b/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c
@@ -756,6 +756,8 @@ static ioreq_t *cpu_get_ioreq_from_shared_memory(XenIOState *state, int vcpu)
 /* retval--the number of ioreq packet */
 static ioreq_t *cpu_get_ioreq(XenIOState *state)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
+    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
     int i;
     evtchn_port_t port;
 
@@ -1383,6 +1385,8 @@ static int xen_map_ioreq_server(XenIOState *state)
 
 void xen_hvm_init(PCMachineState *pcms, MemoryRegion **ram_memory)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
+    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
     int i, rc;
     xen_pfn_t ioreq_pfn;
     XenIOState *state;
diff --git a/hw/mips/boston.c b/hw/mips/boston.c
index 749582e5aa..9eeccbea9a 100644
--- a/hw/mips/boston.c
+++ b/hw/mips/boston.c
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ static void boston_mach_init(MachineState *machine)
                           sizeof(s->cps), TYPE_MIPS_CPS);
     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->cps), machine->cpu_type, "cpu-type",
                             &err);
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->cps), smp_cpus, "num-vp", &err);
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->cps), machine->smp.cpus, "num-vp", &err);
     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->cps), true, "realized", &err);
 
     if (err != NULL) {
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
index 37ec89b07e..20e019bf66 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
@@ -1095,6 +1095,8 @@ static int64_t load_kernel (void)
 
 static void malta_mips_config(MIPSCPU *cpu)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
     CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 
@@ -1124,15 +1126,15 @@ static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
     }
 }
 
-static void create_cpu_without_cps(const char *cpu_type,
+static void create_cpu_without_cps(MachineState *ms,
                                    qemu_irq *cbus_irq, qemu_irq *i8259_irq)
 {
     CPUMIPSState *env;
     MIPSCPU *cpu;
     int i;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
-        cpu = MIPS_CPU(cpu_create(cpu_type));
+    for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
+        cpu = MIPS_CPU(cpu_create(ms->cpu_type));
 
         /* Init internal devices */
         cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
@@ -1146,15 +1148,15 @@ static void create_cpu_without_cps(const char *cpu_type,
     *cbus_irq = env->irq[4];
 }
 
-static void create_cps(MaltaState *s, const char *cpu_type,
+static void create_cps(MachineState *ms, MaltaState *s,
                        qemu_irq *cbus_irq, qemu_irq *i8259_irq)
 {
     Error *err = NULL;
 
     sysbus_init_child_obj(OBJECT(s), "cps", OBJECT(&s->cps), sizeof(s->cps),
                           TYPE_MIPS_CPS);
-    object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->cps), cpu_type, "cpu-type", &err);
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->cps), smp_cpus, "num-vp", &err);
+    object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->cps), ms->cpu_type, "cpu-type", &err);
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->cps), ms->smp.cpus, "num-vp", &err);
     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->cps), true, "realized", &err);
     if (err != NULL) {
         error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(err));
@@ -1167,13 +1169,13 @@ static void create_cps(MaltaState *s, const char *cpu_type,
     *cbus_irq = NULL;
 }
 
-static void mips_create_cpu(MaltaState *s, const char *cpu_type,
+static void mips_create_cpu(MachineState *ms, MaltaState *s,
                             qemu_irq *cbus_irq, qemu_irq *i8259_irq)
 {
-    if ((smp_cpus > 1) && cpu_supports_cps_smp(cpu_type)) {
-        create_cps(s, cpu_type, cbus_irq, i8259_irq);
+    if ((ms->smp.cpus > 1) && cpu_supports_cps_smp(ms->cpu_type)) {
+        create_cps(ms, s, cbus_irq, i8259_irq);
     } else {
-        create_cpu_without_cps(cpu_type, cbus_irq, i8259_irq);
+        create_cpu_without_cps(ms, cbus_irq, i8259_irq);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1217,7 +1219,7 @@ void mips_malta_init(MachineState *machine)
     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 
     /* create CPU */
-    mips_create_cpu(s, machine->cpu_type, &cbus_irq, &i8259_irq);
+    mips_create_cpu(machine, s, &cbus_irq, &i8259_irq);
 
     /* allocate RAM */
     if (ram_size > 2 * GiB) {
diff --git a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
index 87b9feaa96..b85f0df323 100644
--- a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
+++ b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ static void openrisc_sim_init(MachineState *machine)
     qemu_irq *cpu_irqs[2];
     qemu_irq serial_irq;
     int n;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
 
     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
         cpu = OPENRISC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
diff --git a/hw/ppc/e500.c b/hw/ppc/e500.c
index bfda1266af..a3eac7f057 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/e500.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/e500.c
@@ -308,6 +308,7 @@ static int ppce500_load_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
                                     bool dry_run)
 {
     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
     CPUPPCState *env = first_cpu->env_ptr;
     int ret = -1;
@@ -735,6 +736,7 @@ static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
     SysBusDevice *s;
     int i, j, k;
     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
 
     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_OPENPIC);
@@ -847,6 +849,7 @@ void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
     struct boot_info *boot_info;
     int dt_size;
     int i;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
     /* irq num for pin INTA, INTB, INTC and INTD is 1, 2, 3 and
      * 4 respectively */
     unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[PCI_NUM_PINS] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
index c8d3245524..09bc6068f3 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
     DeviceState *dev, *pic_dev;
     hwaddr nvram_addr = 0xFFF04000;
     uint64_t tbfreq;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
 
     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
 
@@ -463,7 +464,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, CFG_ADDR + 2);
 
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)smp_cpus);
-    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)machine->smp.max_cpus);
     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, machine_arch);
     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
index da751addc4..9ffde5b6f7 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
     DeviceState *dev, *pic_dev;
     BusState *adb_bus;
     int bios_size;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
     uint16_t ppc_boot_device;
     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
     void *fw_cfg;
@@ -324,7 +325,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, CFG_ADDR + 2);
 
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)smp_cpus);
-    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)machine->smp.max_cpus);
     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_HEATHROW);
     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv.c b/hw/ppc/pnv.c
index b87e01e5b9..bd4531c822 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv.c
@@ -529,9 +529,8 @@ static void pnv_powerdown_notify(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
     }
 }
 
-static void pnv_reset(void)
+static void pnv_reset(MachineState *machine)
 {
-    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     PnvMachineState *pnv = PNV_MACHINE(machine);
     void *fdt;
     Object *obj;
@@ -689,7 +688,8 @@ static void pnv_init(MachineState *machine)
         object_property_add_child(OBJECT(pnv), chip_name, chip, &error_fatal);
         object_property_set_int(chip, PNV_CHIP_HWID(i), "chip-id",
                                 &error_fatal);
-        object_property_set_int(chip, smp_cores, "nr-cores", &error_fatal);
+        object_property_set_int(chip, machine->smp.cores,
+                                "nr-cores", &error_fatal);
         object_property_set_bool(chip, true, "realized", &error_fatal);
     }
     g_free(chip_typename);
@@ -1150,6 +1150,7 @@ static void pnv_chip_core_sanitize(PnvChip *chip, Error **errp)
 
 static void pnv_chip_core_realize(PnvChip *chip, Error **errp)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     Error *error = NULL;
     PnvChipClass *pcc = PNV_CHIP_GET_CLASS(chip);
     const char *typename = pnv_chip_core_typename(chip);
@@ -1183,7 +1184,7 @@ static void pnv_chip_core_realize(PnvChip *chip, Error **errp)
         snprintf(core_name, sizeof(core_name), "core[%d]", core_hwid);
         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(chip), core_name, pnv_core, typesize,
                                 typename, &error_fatal, NULL);
-        object_property_set_int(OBJECT(pnv_core), smp_threads, "nr-threads",
+        object_property_set_int(OBJECT(pnv_core), ms->smp.threads, "nr-threads",
                                 &error_fatal);
         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(pnv_core), core_hwid,
                                 CPU_CORE_PROP_CORE_ID, &error_fatal);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/prep.c b/hw/ppc/prep.c
index a248ce480d..ab3c1df1fc 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/prep.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/prep.c
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ static void ppc_prep_init(MachineState *machine)
     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
 
     /* init CPUs */
-    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
         cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
         env = &cpu->env;
 
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
         boot_device = machine->boot_order[0];
     }
 
-    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)machine->smp.max_cpus);
     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_PREP);
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index b502fcac2e..821f0d4a49 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@
  */
 static int spapr_vcpu_id(SpaprMachineState *spapr, int cpu_index)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(spapr);
+    unsigned int smp_threads = ms->smp.threads;
+
     assert(spapr->vsmt);
     return
         (cpu_index / smp_threads) * spapr->vsmt + cpu_index % smp_threads;
@@ -153,8 +156,10 @@ static void pre_2_10_vmstate_unregister_dummy_icp(int i)
 
 int spapr_max_server_number(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(spapr);
+
     assert(spapr->vsmt);
-    return DIV_ROUND_UP(max_cpus * spapr->vsmt, smp_threads);
+    return DIV_ROUND_UP(ms->smp.max_cpus * spapr->vsmt, ms->smp.threads);
 }
 
 static int spapr_fixup_cpu_smt_dt(void *fdt, int offset, PowerPCCPU *cpu,
@@ -287,6 +292,7 @@ static void spapr_populate_pa_features(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
 
 static int spapr_fixup_cpu_dt(void *fdt, SpaprMachineState *spapr)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(spapr);
     int ret = 0, offset, cpus_offset;
     CPUState *cs;
     char cpu_model[32];
@@ -296,7 +302,7 @@ static int spapr_fixup_cpu_dt(void *fdt, SpaprMachineState *spapr)
         PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
         DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cs);
         int index = spapr_get_vcpu_id(cpu);
-        int compat_smt = MIN(smp_threads, ppc_compat_max_vthreads(cpu));
+        int compat_smt = MIN(ms->smp.threads, ppc_compat_max_vthreads(cpu));
 
         if (!spapr_is_thread0_in_vcore(spapr, cpu)) {
             continue;
@@ -442,6 +448,7 @@ static int spapr_populate_memory(SpaprMachineState *spapr, void *fdt)
 static void spapr_populate_cpu_dt(CPUState *cs, void *fdt, int offset,
                                   SpaprMachineState *spapr)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(spapr);
     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
     PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
@@ -453,7 +460,8 @@ static void spapr_populate_cpu_dt(CPUState *cs, void *fdt, int offset,
     uint32_t cpufreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_clockfreq() : 1000000000;
     uint32_t page_sizes_prop[64];
     size_t page_sizes_prop_size;
-    uint32_t vcpus_per_socket = smp_threads * smp_cores;
+    unsigned int smp_threads = ms->smp.threads;
+    uint32_t vcpus_per_socket = smp_threads * ms->smp.cores;
     uint32_t pft_size_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(spapr->htab_shift)};
     int compat_smt = MIN(smp_threads, ppc_compat_max_vthreads(cpu));
     SpaprDrc *drc;
@@ -1026,6 +1034,7 @@ int spapr_h_cas_compose_response(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
 
 static void spapr_dt_rtas(SpaprMachineState *spapr, void *fdt)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(spapr);
     int rtas;
     GString *hypertas = g_string_sized_new(256);
     GString *qemu_hypertas = g_string_sized_new(256);
@@ -1036,7 +1045,7 @@ static void spapr_dt_rtas(SpaprMachineState *spapr, void *fdt)
         cpu_to_be32(max_device_addr >> 32),
         cpu_to_be32(max_device_addr & 0xffffffff),
         0, cpu_to_be32(SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE),
-        cpu_to_be32(max_cpus / smp_threads),
+        cpu_to_be32(ms->smp.max_cpus / ms->smp.threads),
     };
     uint32_t maxdomain = cpu_to_be32(spapr->gpu_numa_id > 1 ? 1 : 0);
     uint32_t maxdomains[] = {
@@ -1691,9 +1700,8 @@ static int spapr_reset_drcs(Object *child, void *opaque)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void spapr_machine_reset(void)
+static void spapr_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
 {
-    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(machine);
     PowerPCCPU *first_ppc_cpu;
     uint32_t rtas_limit;
@@ -2544,7 +2552,7 @@ static void spapr_validate_node_memory(MachineState *machine, Error **errp)
 /* find cpu slot in machine->possible_cpus by core_id */
 static CPUArchId *spapr_find_cpu_slot(MachineState *ms, uint32_t id, int *idx)
 {
-    int index = id / smp_threads;
+    int index = id / ms->smp.threads;
 
     if (index >= ms->possible_cpus->len) {
         return NULL;
@@ -2557,10 +2565,12 @@ static CPUArchId *spapr_find_cpu_slot(MachineState *ms, uint32_t id, int *idx)
 
 static void spapr_set_vsmt_mode(SpaprMachineState *spapr, Error **errp)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(spapr);
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     bool vsmt_user = !!spapr->vsmt;
     int kvm_smt = kvmppc_smt_threads();
     int ret;
+    unsigned int smp_threads = ms->smp.threads;
 
     if (!kvm_enabled() && (smp_threads > 1)) {
         error_setg(&local_err, "TCG cannot support more than 1 thread/core "
@@ -2634,6 +2644,9 @@ static void spapr_init_cpus(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
     SpaprMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
     const char *type = spapr_get_cpu_core_type(machine->cpu_type);
     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
+    unsigned int smp_threads = machine->smp.threads;
+    unsigned int max_cpus = machine->smp.max_cpus;
     int boot_cores_nr = smp_cpus / smp_threads;
     int i;
 
@@ -3860,6 +3873,7 @@ static void spapr_core_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
     const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev));
     CPUArchId *core_slot;
     int index;
+    unsigned int smp_threads = machine->smp.threads;
 
     if (dev->hotplugged && !mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus) {
         error_setg(&local_err, "CPU hotplug not supported for this machine");
@@ -4125,14 +4139,16 @@ spapr_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *machine, unsigned cpu_index)
 
 static int64_t spapr_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
 {
-    return idx / smp_cores % nb_numa_nodes;
+    return idx / ms->smp.cores % nb_numa_nodes;
 }
 
 static const CPUArchIdList *spapr_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *machine)
 {
     int i;
+    unsigned int smp_threads = machine->smp.threads;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
     const char *core_type;
-    int spapr_max_cores = max_cpus / smp_threads;
+    int spapr_max_cores = machine->smp.max_cpus / smp_threads;
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
 
     if (!mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus) {
@@ -4255,6 +4271,7 @@ int spapr_get_vcpu_id(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
 void spapr_set_vcpu_id(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
 {
     SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(spapr);
     int vcpu_id;
 
     vcpu_id = spapr_vcpu_id(spapr, cpu_index);
@@ -4263,7 +4280,7 @@ void spapr_set_vcpu_id(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
         error_setg(errp, "Can't create CPU with id %d in KVM", vcpu_id);
         error_append_hint(errp, "Adjust the number of cpus to %d "
                           "or try to raise the number of threads per core\n",
-                          vcpu_id * smp_threads / spapr->vsmt);
+                          vcpu_id * ms->smp.threads / spapr->vsmt);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -4350,6 +4367,7 @@ static void spapr_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
      * in which LMBs are represented and hot-added
      */
     mc->numa_mem_align_shift = 28;
+    mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
 
     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_HTM] = SPAPR_CAP_OFF;
     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_VSX] = SPAPR_CAP_ON;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_rtas.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_rtas.c
index 5bc1a93271..a618a2ac0f 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_rtas.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_rtas.c
@@ -235,6 +235,8 @@ static void rtas_ibm_get_system_parameter(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
                                           target_ulong args,
                                           uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
+    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
     target_ulong parameter = rtas_ld(args, 0);
     target_ulong buffer = rtas_ld(args, 1);
     target_ulong length = rtas_ld(args, 2);
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ static void rtas_ibm_get_system_parameter(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
                                           "MaxPlatProcs=%d",
                                           max_cpus,
                                           current_machine->ram_size / MiB,
-                                          smp_cpus,
+                                          ms->smp.cpus,
                                           max_cpus);
         ret = sysparm_st(buffer, length, param_val, strlen(param_val) + 1);
         g_free(param_val);
diff --git a/hw/riscv/sifive_e.c b/hw/riscv/sifive_e.c
index d27f626529..2a499d8ed2 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/sifive_e.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/sifive_e.c
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ static void riscv_sifive_e_init(MachineState *machine)
 
 static void riscv_sifive_e_soc_init(Object *obj)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     SiFiveESoCState *s = RISCV_E_SOC(obj);
 
     object_initialize_child(obj, "cpus", &s->cpus,
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ static void riscv_sifive_e_soc_init(Object *obj)
                             &error_abort, NULL);
     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->cpus), SIFIVE_E_CPU, "cpu-type",
                             &error_abort);
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->cpus), smp_cpus, "num-harts",
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->cpus), ms->smp.cpus, "num-harts",
                             &error_abort);
     sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "riscv.sifive.e.gpio0",
                           &s->gpio, sizeof(s->gpio),
@@ -140,6 +141,7 @@ static void riscv_sifive_e_soc_init(Object *obj)
 
 static void riscv_sifive_e_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_e_memmap;
     Error *err = NULL;
 
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ static void riscv_sifive_e_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         SIFIVE_E_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
         memmap[SIFIVE_E_PLIC].size);
     sifive_clint_create(memmap[SIFIVE_E_CLINT].base,
-        memmap[SIFIVE_E_CLINT].size, smp_cpus,
+        memmap[SIFIVE_E_CLINT].size, ms->smp.cpus,
         SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE);
     sifive_mmio_emulate(sys_mem, "riscv.sifive.e.aon",
         memmap[SIFIVE_E_AON].base, memmap[SIFIVE_E_AON].size);
diff --git a/hw/riscv/sifive_plic.c b/hw/riscv/sifive_plic.c
index 70a4413599..0950e89e15 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/sifive_plic.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/sifive_plic.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_plic.h"
@@ -439,6 +440,8 @@ static void sifive_plic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 
 static void sifive_plic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
     SiFivePLICState *plic = SIFIVE_PLIC(dev);
     int i;
 
diff --git a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
index 4208671552..ca53a9290d 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
@@ -315,13 +315,14 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_init(MachineState *machine)
 
 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_init(Object *obj)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
 
     object_initialize_child(obj, "cpus", &s->cpus, sizeof(s->cpus),
                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY, &error_abort, NULL);
     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->cpus), SIFIVE_U_CPU, "cpu-type",
                             &error_abort);
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->cpus), smp_cpus, "num-harts",
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->cpus), ms->smp.cpus, "num-harts",
                             &error_abort);
 
     sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "gem", &s->gem, sizeof(s->gem),
@@ -330,6 +331,7 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_init(Object *obj)
 
 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
@@ -351,9 +353,10 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                                 mask_rom);
 
     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
-    plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) * smp_cpus;
+    plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) *
+                           ms->smp.cpus;
     plic_hart_config = g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len);
-    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
         if (i != 0) {
             strncat(plic_hart_config, ",", plic_hart_config_len);
         }
@@ -379,7 +382,7 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART1].base,
         serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
     sifive_clint_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base,
-        memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].size, smp_cpus,
+        memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].size, ms->smp.cpus,
         SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE);
 
     for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES; i++) {
diff --git a/hw/riscv/spike.c b/hw/riscv/spike.c
index e68be00a5f..2991b341a2 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/spike.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/spike.c
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine)
     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     int i;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
 
     /* Initialize SOC */
     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc, sizeof(s->soc),
@@ -241,6 +242,7 @@ static void spike_v1_10_0_board_init(MachineState *machine)
     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     int i;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
 
     if (!qtest_enabled()) {
         info_report("The Spike v1.10.0 machine has been deprecated. "
@@ -329,6 +331,7 @@ static void spike_v1_09_1_board_init(MachineState *machine)
     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     int i;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
 
     if (!qtest_enabled()) {
         info_report("The Spike v1.09.1 machine has been deprecated. "
diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c
index d8181a4ff1..ecdc77d728 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/virt.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c
@@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ static void riscv_virt_board_init(MachineState *machine)
     char *plic_hart_config;
     size_t plic_hart_config_len;
     int i;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
     void *fdt;
 
     /* Initialize SOC */
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
index 87b2039f1b..5b6a9a4e55 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static void s390_init_cpus(MachineState *machine)
     /* initialize possible_cpus */
     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
 
-    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
         s390x_new_cpu(machine->cpu_type, i, &error_fatal);
     }
 }
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ static inline void s390_do_cpu_ipl(CPUState *cs, run_on_cpu_data arg)
     s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
 }
 
-static void s390_machine_reset(void)
+static void s390_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
 {
     enum s390_reset reset_type;
     CPUState *cs, *t;
@@ -411,6 +411,7 @@ static CpuInstanceProperties s390_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms,
 static const CPUArchIdList *s390_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
 {
     int i;
+    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
 
     if (ms->possible_cpus) {
         g_assert(ms->possible_cpus && ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
@@ -440,9 +441,9 @@ static HotplugHandler *s390_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
     return NULL;
 }
 
-static void s390_hot_add_cpu(const int64_t id, Error **errp)
+static void s390_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *machine,
+                             const int64_t id, Error **errp)
 {
-    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     ObjectClass *oc;
 
     g_assert(machine->possible_cpus->cpus[0].cpu);
diff --git a/hw/s390x/sclp.c b/hw/s390x/sclp.c
index 4510a800cb..fac7c3bb6c 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/sclp.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/sclp.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static void read_SCP_info(SCLPDevice *sclp, SCCB *sccb)
     prepare_cpu_entries(sclp, read_info->entries, &cpu_count);
     read_info->entries_cpu = cpu_to_be16(cpu_count);
     read_info->offset_cpu = cpu_to_be16(offsetof(ReadInfo, entries));
-    read_info->highest_cpu = cpu_to_be16(max_cpus - 1);
+    read_info->highest_cpu = cpu_to_be16(machine->smp.max_cpus - 1);
 
     read_info->ibc_val = cpu_to_be32(s390_get_ibc_val());
 
diff --git a/hw/smbios/smbios.c b/hw/smbios/smbios.c
index a36448fc8d..7bcd67b098 100644
--- a/hw/smbios/smbios.c
+++ b/hw/smbios/smbios.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "exec/cpu-common.h"
 #include "smbios_build.h"
 
@@ -341,9 +342,10 @@ static void smbios_register_config(void)
 
 opts_init(smbios_register_config);
 
-static void smbios_validate_table(void)
+static void smbios_validate_table(MachineState *ms)
 {
-    uint32_t expect_t4_count = smbios_legacy ? smp_cpus : smbios_smp_sockets;
+    uint32_t expect_t4_count = smbios_legacy ?
+                                        ms->smp.cpus : smbios_smp_sockets;
 
     if (smbios_type4_count && smbios_type4_count != expect_t4_count) {
         error_report("Expected %d SMBIOS Type 4 tables, got %d instead",
@@ -428,7 +430,7 @@ static void smbios_build_type_1_fields(void)
     }
 }
 
-uint8_t *smbios_get_table_legacy(size_t *length)
+uint8_t *smbios_get_table_legacy(MachineState *ms, size_t *length)
 {
     if (!smbios_legacy) {
         *length = 0;
@@ -438,7 +440,7 @@ uint8_t *smbios_get_table_legacy(size_t *length)
     if (!smbios_immutable) {
         smbios_build_type_0_fields();
         smbios_build_type_1_fields();
-        smbios_validate_table();
+        smbios_validate_table(ms);
         smbios_immutable = true;
     }
     *length = smbios_entries_len;
@@ -570,7 +572,7 @@ static void smbios_build_type_3_table(void)
     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 }
 
-static void smbios_build_type_4_table(unsigned instance)
+static void smbios_build_type_4_table(MachineState *ms, unsigned instance)
 {
     char sock_str[128];
 
@@ -597,8 +599,8 @@ static void smbios_build_type_4_table(unsigned instance)
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, serial_number_str, type4.serial);
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, asset_tag_number_str, type4.asset);
     SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, part_number_str, type4.part);
-    t->core_count = t->core_enabled = smp_cores;
-    t->thread_count = smp_threads;
+    t->core_count = t->core_enabled = ms->smp.cores;
+    t->thread_count = ms->smp.threads;
     t->processor_characteristics = cpu_to_le16(0x02); /* Unknown */
     t->processor_family2 = cpu_to_le16(0x01); /* Other */
 
@@ -839,7 +841,8 @@ static void smbios_entry_point_setup(void)
     }
 }
 
-void smbios_get_tables(const struct smbios_phys_mem_area *mem_array,
+void smbios_get_tables(MachineState *ms,
+                       const struct smbios_phys_mem_area *mem_array,
                        const unsigned int mem_array_size,
                        uint8_t **tables, size_t *tables_len,
                        uint8_t **anchor, size_t *anchor_len)
@@ -858,11 +861,12 @@ void smbios_get_tables(const struct smbios_phys_mem_area *mem_array,
         smbios_build_type_2_table();
         smbios_build_type_3_table();
 
-        smbios_smp_sockets = DIV_ROUND_UP(smp_cpus, smp_cores * smp_threads);
+        smbios_smp_sockets = DIV_ROUND_UP(ms->smp.cpus,
+                                          ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads);
         assert(smbios_smp_sockets >= 1);
 
         for (i = 0; i < smbios_smp_sockets; i++) {
-            smbios_build_type_4_table(i);
+            smbios_build_type_4_table(ms, i);
         }
 
         smbios_build_type_11_table();
@@ -888,7 +892,7 @@ void smbios_get_tables(const struct smbios_phys_mem_area *mem_array,
         smbios_build_type_38_table();
         smbios_build_type_127_table();
 
-        smbios_validate_table();
+        smbios_validate_table(ms);
         smbios_entry_point_setup();
         smbios_immutable = true;
     }
diff --git a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
index 99f53e87f7..b2342f2a89 100644
--- a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
+++ b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
@@ -871,6 +871,8 @@ static void sun4m_hw_init(const struct sun4m_hwdef *hwdef,
     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
     DeviceState *dev;
     SysBusDevice *s;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
+    unsigned int max_cpus = machine->smp.max_cpus;
 
     /* init CPUs */
     for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
diff --git a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
index 4230b17b87..5d87be811d 100644
--- a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
+++ b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
@@ -697,8 +697,8 @@ static void sun4uv_init(MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
                                 &FW_CFG_IO(dev)->comb_iomem);
 
     fw_cfg = FW_CFG(dev);
-    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)smp_cpus);
-    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)machine->smp.cpus);
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)machine->smp.max_cpus);
     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, hwdef->machine_id);
     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_entry);
diff --git a/hw/xtensa/sim.c b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
index b6922c39d5..09165b6f4d 100644
--- a/hw/xtensa/sim.c
+++ b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static void xtensa_sim_init(MachineState *machine)
     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
     int n;
 
-    for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
+    for (n = 0; n < machine->smp.cpus; n++) {
         cpu = XTENSA_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
         env = &cpu->env;
 
diff --git a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
index e05ef75a75..f7f3e11e93 100644
--- a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
+++ b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ static void xtfpga_init(const XtfpgaBoardDesc *board, MachineState *machine)
     const unsigned system_io_size = 224 * MiB;
     uint32_t freq = 10000000;
     int n;
+    unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
 
     if (smp_cpus > 1) {
         mx_pic = xtensa_mx_pic_init(31);