migration: push Error **errp into vmstate_load_state()

This is an incremental step in converting vmstate loading
code to report error via Error objects instead of directly
printing it to console/monitor.
It is ensured that vmstate_load_state() must report an error
in errp, in case of failure.

The errors are temporarily reported using error_report_err().
This is removed in the subsequent patches in this series,
when we are actually able to propagate the error to the calling
function using errp. Whereas, if we want the function to exit on
error, then error_fatal is passed.

Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arun Menon <armenon@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918-propagate_tpm_error-v14-2-36f11a6fb9d3@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

8 files changed, 19 insertions, 9 deletions

diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
index de35902213..e61585aa61 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
@@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@ static int virtio_gpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
     }
 
     /* load & apply scanout state */
-    vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_gpu_scanouts, g, 1);
+    vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_gpu_scanouts, g, 1, &error_fatal);
 
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
index c3df9d6656..17715ca1b3 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
@@ -934,7 +934,8 @@ void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
 int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
 {
     int ret;
-    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_pci_device, s, s->version_id);
+    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_pci_device, s, s->version_id,
+                             &error_fatal);
     /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
     pci_update_irq_status(s);
     return ret;
diff --git a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
index d2f85b39f3..6a9641a03d 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ static void virtio_ccw_save_config(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
 static int virtio_ccw_load_config(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
 {
     VirtioCcwDevice *dev = VIRTIO_CCW_DEVICE(d);
-    return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_ccw_dev, dev, 1);
+    return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_ccw_dev, dev, 1, &error_fatal);
 }
 
 static void virtio_ccw_pre_plugged(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
diff --git a/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c b/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c
index 20f70fb272..da173f4867 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/spapr_vscsi.c
@@ -642,15 +642,17 @@ static void *vscsi_load_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *sreq)
     VSCSIState *s = VIO_SPAPR_VSCSI_DEVICE(bus->qbus.parent);
     vscsi_req *req;
     int rc;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     assert(sreq->tag < VSCSI_REQ_LIMIT);
     req = &s->reqs[sreq->tag];
     assert(!req->active);
 
     memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
-    rc = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_spapr_vscsi_req, req, 1);
+    rc = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_spapr_vscsi_req, req, 1, &local_err);
     if (rc) {
         fprintf(stderr, "VSCSI: failed loading request tag#%u\n", sreq->tag);
+        error_report_err(local_err);
         return NULL;
     }
     assert(req->active);
diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci.c b/hw/vfio/pci.c
index 5b022da19e..a5df4685d4 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/pci.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/pci.c
@@ -2831,13 +2831,16 @@ static int vfio_pci_load_config(VFIODevice *vbasedev, QEMUFile *f)
     PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(vdev);
     pcibus_t old_addr[PCI_NUM_REGIONS - 1];
     int bar, ret;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     for (bar = 0; bar < PCI_ROM_SLOT; bar++) {
         old_addr[bar] = pdev->io_regions[bar].addr;
     }
 
-    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_vfio_pci_config, vdev, 1);
+    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_vfio_pci_config, vdev, 1,
+                             &local_err);
     if (ret) {
+        error_report_err(local_err);
         return ret;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
index 532c67107b..0a688909fc 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 
 static bool virtio_mmio_ioeventfd_enabled(DeviceState *d)
 {
@@ -619,7 +620,7 @@ static int virtio_mmio_load_extra_state(DeviceState *opaque, QEMUFile *f)
 {
     VirtIOMMIOProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_MMIO(opaque);
 
-    return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_mmio, proxy, 1);
+    return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_mmio, proxy, 1, &error_fatal);
 }
 
 static bool virtio_mmio_has_extra_state(DeviceState *opaque)
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
index 767216d795..b04faa1e5c 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ static int virtio_pci_load_extra_state(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
 {
     VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 
-    return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_pci, proxy, 1);
+    return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_pci, proxy, 1, &error_fatal);
 }
 
 static void virtio_pci_save_queue(DeviceState *d, int n, QEMUFile *f)
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
index 9a81ad912e..018803c80d 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
@@ -3235,6 +3235,7 @@ virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id)
     BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
     VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
     VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     /*
      * We poison the endianness to ensure it does not get used before
@@ -3327,15 +3328,17 @@ virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id)
     }
 
     if (vdc->vmsd) {
-        ret = vmstate_load_state(f, vdc->vmsd, vdev, version_id);
+        ret = vmstate_load_state(f, vdc->vmsd, vdev, version_id, &local_err);
         if (ret) {
+            error_report_err(local_err);
             return ret;
         }
     }
 
     /* Subsections */
-    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio, vdev, 1);
+    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio, vdev, 1, &local_err);
     if (ret) {
+        error_report_err(local_err);
         return ret;
     }