Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* cleanups for distributed DTB files
* scripts/meson-buildoptions: Sort coroutine_backend choices lexicographically
* rust/qemu-api: Add initial logging support
: rust: pl011: Implement logging
* target/i386: fix Win98
* meson: cleanup win32 library detection
* rust: safe(r) instance_init
* rust: prepare for multiple bindgen invocations
* rust: fix new warning
* target/i386: Warn about why CPUID_EXT_PDCM is not available
* target/i386: small TDX fixes and clarifications
* target/i386: support for TDX quote generation

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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (24 commits)
  i386/tdx: handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote>
  i386/tdx: handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetTdVmCallInfo>
  update Linux headers to v6.16-rc3
  i386/tdx: Clarify the error message of mrconfigid/mrowner/mrownerconfig
  i386/tdx: Fix the typo of the comment of struct TdxGuest
  i386/cpu: Rename enable_cpuid_0x1f to force_cpuid_0x1f
  i386/tdx: Error and exit when named cpu model is requested
  i386/cpu: Warn about why CPUID_EXT_PDCM is not available
  i386/cpu: Move adjustment of CPUID_EXT_PDCM before feature_dependencies[] check
  rust: hpet: fix new warning
  rust: pl011: Add missing logging to match C version
  rust: pl011: Implement logging
  rust/qemu-api: Add initial logging support based on C API
  rust: move rust.bindgen to qemu-api crate
  rust: prepare variable definitions for multiple bindgen invocations
  rust: qom: change instance_init to take a ParentInit<>
  rust: qom: make ParentInit lifetime-invariant
  rust: qom: introduce ParentInit
  rust: hpet: fully initialize object during instance_init
  rust: qemu_api: introduce MaybeUninit field projection
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 73 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/src/log.rs b/rust/qemu-api/src/log.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d6c3d6c1b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/qemu-api/src/log.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright 2025 Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+//! Bindings for QEMU's logging infrastructure
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+/// Represents specific error categories within QEMU's logging system.
+///
+/// The `Log` enum provides a Rust abstraction for logging errors, corresponding
+/// to a subset of the error categories defined in the C implementation.
+pub enum Log {
+    /// Log invalid access caused by the guest.
+    /// Corresponds to `LOG_GUEST_ERROR` in the C implementation.
+    GuestError = crate::bindings::LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+
+    /// Log guest access of unimplemented functionality.
+    /// Corresponds to `LOG_UNIMP` in the C implementation.
+    Unimp = crate::bindings::LOG_UNIMP,
+}
+
+/// A macro to log messages conditionally based on a provided mask.
+///
+/// The `log_mask_ln` macro checks whether the given mask matches the current
+/// log level and, if so, formats and logs the message. It is the Rust
+/// counterpart of the `qemu_log_mask()` macro in the C implementation.
+///
+/// # Parameters
+///
+/// - `$mask`: A log level mask. This should be a variant of the `Log` enum.
+/// - `$fmt`: A format string following the syntax and rules of the `format!`
+///   macro. It specifies the structure of the log message.
+/// - `$args`: Optional arguments to be interpolated into the format string.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use qemu_api::{log::Log, log_mask_ln};
+///
+/// let error_address = 0xbad;
+/// log_mask_ln!(Log::GuestError, "Address 0x{error_address:x} out of range");
+/// ```
+///
+/// It is also possible to use printf-style formatting, as well as having a
+/// trailing `,`:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use qemu_api::{log::Log, log_mask_ln};
+///
+/// let error_address = 0xbad;
+/// log_mask_ln!(
+///     Log::GuestError,
+///     "Address 0x{:x} out of range",
+///     error_address,
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! log_mask_ln {
+    ($mask:expr, $fmt:tt $($args:tt)*) => {{
+        // Type assertion to enforce type `Log` for $mask
+        let _: Log = $mask;
+
+        if unsafe {
+            (::qemu_api::bindings::qemu_loglevel & ($mask as std::os::raw::c_int)) != 0
+        } {
+            let formatted_string = format!("{}\n", format_args!($fmt $($args)*));
+            let c_string = std::ffi::CString::new(formatted_string).unwrap();
+
+            unsafe {
+                ::qemu_api::bindings::qemu_log(c_string.as_ptr());
+            }
+        }
+    }};
+}