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authorPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>2024-09-11 19:28:22 +0100
committerPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>2024-09-11 19:28:23 +0100
commit4b7ea33074450bc6148c8e1545d78f179e64adb4 (patch)
treebd2cef07881ee5f69e20ac63d2e4ffc5d5430b59 /tests
parenta4eb31c678400472de0b4915b9154a7c20d8332f (diff)
parentb4358ed4fd29c21c69e492d814f0926c58caa10f (diff)
downloadfocaccia-qemu-4b7ea33074450bc6148c8e1545d78f179e64adb4.tar.gz
focaccia-qemu-4b7ea33074450bc6148c8e1545d78f179e64adb4.zip
Merge tag 'pull-request-2024-09-11' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging
* Split --enable-sanitizers to --enable-{asan, ubsan}
* Build MSYS2 job using multiple CPUs
* Fix "make distclean" wrt contrib/plugins/
* Convert more Avocado tests to plain standalone functional tests
* Fix bug that breaks "make check-functional" when tesseract is missing
* Use builtin hashlib of Python in the functional tests
* Update the FreeBSD CI jobs to 14.1

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 11 Sep 2024 10:31:50 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2024-09-11' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu: (24 commits)
  Update FreeBSD CI jobs FreeBSD 14.1
  tests/functional/qemu_test: Use Python hashlib instead of external programs
  tests/functional: Fix bad usage of has_cmd
  tests/functional: Convert the multiprocess avocado test into a standalone test
  tests/functional: Convert the or1k-sim Avocado test
  tests/functional: Convert the m68k MCF5208EVB Avocado test
  tests/functional: Convert the Alpha Clipper Avocado test
  tests/functional: Convert Aarch64 Raspi4 avocado tests
  tests/functional: Convert Aarch64 Raspi3 avocado tests
  tests/functional: Convert ARM Raspi2 avocado tests
  tests/functional: Convert mips32eb 4Kc Malta avocado tests
  tests/functional: Convert nanomips Malta avocado tests
  tests/functional: Convert mips32el Malta YAMON avocado test
  tests/functional: Convert mips64el 5KEc Malta avocado tests
  tests/functional: Convert mips64el I6400 Malta avocado tests
  tests/functional: Convert mips64el Fuloong2e avocado test (2/2)
  tests/functional: Convert the m68k Q800 Avocado test into a functional test
  tests/functional: Add the LinuxKernelTest for testing the Linux boot process
  MAINTAINERS: Remove myself from the Meson section
  MAINTAINERS: Remove myself as reviewer
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tests')
-rw-r--r--tests/avocado/avocado_qemu/__init__.py10
-rw-r--r--tests/avocado/boot_linux_console.py483
-rw-r--r--tests/avocado/machine_mips_malta.py162
-rw-r--r--tests/avocado/multiprocess.py102
-rwxr-xr-xtests/docker/test-debug4
-rw-r--r--tests/functional/meson.build26
-rw-r--r--tests/functional/qemu_test/__init__.py1
-rw-r--r--tests/functional/qemu_test/asset.py16
-rw-r--r--tests/functional/qemu_test/cmd.py6
-rw-r--r--tests/functional/qemu_test/linuxkernel.py41
-rw-r--r--tests/functional/qemu_test/tesseract.py3
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_raspi3.py41
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_aarch64_raspi4.py99
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_alpha_clipper.py38
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_arm_raspi2.py95
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_m68k_mcf5208evb.py29
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_m68k_q800.py37
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_mips64el_fuloong2e.py25
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_mips64el_malta.py186
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_mips_malta.py81
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_mipsel_malta.py96
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_multiprocess.py100
-rwxr-xr-xtests/functional/test_or1k_sim.py29
-rwxr-xr-xtests/lcitool/refresh4
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/fdc-test.c2
-rwxr-xr-xtests/vm/freebsd6
26 files changed, 944 insertions, 778 deletions
diff --git a/tests/avocado/avocado_qemu/__init__.py b/tests/avocado/avocado_qemu/__init__.py
index 0e4ecea7a0..93c3460242 100644
--- a/tests/avocado/avocado_qemu/__init__.py
+++ b/tests/avocado/avocado_qemu/__init__.py
@@ -307,16 +307,6 @@ class QemuSystemTest(QemuBaseTest):
         if netdevhelp.find('\n' + netdevname + '\n') < 0:
             self.cancel('no support for user networking')
 
-    def require_multiprocess(self):
-        """
-        Test for the presence of the x-pci-proxy-dev which is required
-        to support multiprocess.
-        """
-        devhelp = run_cmd([self.qemu_bin,
-                           '-M', 'none', '-device', 'help'])[0];
-        if devhelp.find('x-pci-proxy-dev') < 0:
-            self.cancel('no support for multiprocess device emulation')
-
     def _new_vm(self, name, *args):
         self._sd = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="qemu_")
         vm = QEMUMachine(self.qemu_bin, base_temp_dir=self.workdir,
diff --git a/tests/avocado/boot_linux_console.py b/tests/avocado/boot_linux_console.py
index 18c69d6acc..6c50284986 100644
--- a/tests/avocado/boot_linux_console.py
+++ b/tests/avocado/boot_linux_console.py
@@ -116,223 +116,6 @@ class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 
-    def test_mips_malta(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:mips
-        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
-        :avocado: tags=endian:big
-        """
-        deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
-                   '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
-                   'linux-image-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mips.deb')
-        deb_hash = 'a8cfc28ad8f45f54811fc6cf74fc43ffcfe0ba04'
-        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
-        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
-                                            '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta')
-
-        self.vm.set_console()
-        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
-        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
-                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
-        self.vm.launch()
-        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
-        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
-
-    def test_mips64el_malta(self):
-        """
-        This test requires the ar tool to extract "data.tar.gz" from
-        the Debian package.
-
-        The kernel can be rebuilt using this Debian kernel source [1] and
-        following the instructions on [2].
-
-        [1] http://snapshot.debian.org/package/linux-2.6/2.6.32-48/
-            #linux-source-2.6.32_2.6.32-48
-        [2] https://kernel-team.pages.debian.net/kernel-handbook/
-            ch-common-tasks.html#s-common-official
-
-        :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
-        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
-        """
-        deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
-                   '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
-                   'linux-image-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mipsel.deb')
-        deb_hash = '1aaec92083bf22fda31e0d27fa8d9a388e5fc3d5'
-        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
-        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
-                                            '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta')
-
-        self.vm.set_console()
-        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
-        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
-                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
-        self.vm.launch()
-        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
-        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
-
-    def test_mips64el_fuloong2e(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
-        :avocado: tags=machine:fuloong2e
-        :avocado: tags=endian:little
-        """
-        deb_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/l/linux/'
-                   'linux-image-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e_3.16.56-1+deb8u1_mipsel.deb')
-        deb_hash = 'd04d446045deecf7b755ef576551de0c4184dd44'
-        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
-        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
-                                            '/boot/vmlinux-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e')
-
-        self.vm.set_console()
-        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
-        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
-                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
-        self.vm.launch()
-        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
-        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
-
-    def test_mips_malta_cpio(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:mips
-        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
-        :avocado: tags=endian:big
-        """
-        deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
-                   '20160601T041800Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
-                   'linux-image-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta_4.5.5-1_mips.deb')
-        deb_hash = 'a3c84f3e88b54e06107d65a410d1d1e8e0f340f8'
-        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
-        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
-                                            '/boot/vmlinux-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta')
-        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
-                      '8584a59ed9e5eb5ee7ca91f6d74bbb06619205b8/rootfs/'
-                      'mips/rootfs.cpio.gz')
-        initrd_hash = 'bf806e17009360a866bf537f6de66590de349a99'
-        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
-        initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
-        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
-
-        self.vm.set_console()
-        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
-                               + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
-                               + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
-        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
-                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
-                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
-                         '-no-reboot')
-        self.vm.launch()
-        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
-
-        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
-                                                'BogoMIPS')
-        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
-                                                'Debian')
-        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
-                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
-        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
-        self.vm.wait()
-
-    @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_CODE'), 'untrusted code')
-    def test_mips64el_malta_5KEc_cpio(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
-        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
-        :avocado: tags=endian:little
-        :avocado: tags=cpu:5KEc
-        """
-        kernel_url = ('https://github.com/philmd/qemu-testing-blob/'
-                      'raw/9ad2df38/mips/malta/mips64el/'
-                      'vmlinux-3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
-        kernel_hash = '00d1d268fb9f7d8beda1de6bebcc46e884d71754'
-        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
-        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/'
-                      'raw/8584a59e/rootfs/'
-                      'mipsel64/rootfs.mipsel64r1.cpio.gz')
-        initrd_hash = '1dbb8a396e916847325284dbe2151167'
-        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, algorithm='md5',
-                                          asset_hash=initrd_hash)
-        initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
-        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
-
-        self.vm.set_console()
-        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
-                               + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
-                               + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
-        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
-                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
-                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
-                         '-no-reboot')
-        self.vm.launch()
-        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Boot successful.')
-
-        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
-                                                'MIPS 5KE')
-        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
-                                                '3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
-        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
-                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
-        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
-        self.vm.wait()
-
-    def do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(self, kernel_path_xz):
-        kernel_path = self.workdir + "kernel"
-        with lzma.open(kernel_path_xz, 'rb') as f_in:
-            with open(kernel_path, 'wb') as f_out:
-                shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
-
-        self.vm.set_console()
-        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
-                               + 'mem=256m@@0x0 '
-                               + 'console=ttyS0')
-        self.vm.add_args('-no-reboot',
-                         '-kernel', kernel_path,
-                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
-        self.vm.launch()
-        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
-        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
-
-    def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_4k(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
-        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
-        :avocado: tags=endian:little
-        :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
-        """
-        kernel_url = ('http://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
-                      'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
-                      'generic_nano32r6el_page4k.xz')
-        kernel_hash = '477456aafd2a0f1ddc9482727f20fe9575565dd6'
-        kernel_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
-        self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_path_xz)
-
-    def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_16k_up(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
-        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
-        :avocado: tags=endian:little
-        :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
-        """
-        kernel_url = ('http://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
-                      'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
-                      'generic_nano32r6el_page16k_up.xz')
-        kernel_hash = 'e882868f944c71c816e832e2303b7874d044a7bc'
-        kernel_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
-        self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_path_xz)
-
-    def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_64k_dbg(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
-        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
-        :avocado: tags=endian:little
-        :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
-        """
-        kernel_url = ('http://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
-                      'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
-                      'generic_nano32r6el_page64k_dbg.xz')
-        kernel_hash = '18d1c68f2e23429e266ca39ba5349ccd0aeb7180'
-        kernel_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
-        self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_path_xz)
-
     def test_aarch64_xlnx_versal_virt(self):
         """
         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
@@ -420,188 +203,6 @@ class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 
-    def do_test_arm_raspi2(self, uart_id):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
-
-        The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
-        and following the instructions on the on:
-        https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
-        """
-        serial_kernel_cmdline = {
-            0: 'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0',
-        }
-        deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
-                   'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
-                   'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
-        deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
-        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
-        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
-        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
-
-        self.vm.set_console()
-        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
-                               serial_kernel_cmdline[uart_id] +
-                               ' root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait ' +
-                               'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
-        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
-                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
-                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
-                         '-device', 'usb-kbd')
-        self.vm.launch()
-        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
-        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
-        console_pattern = 'Product: QEMU USB Keyboard'
-        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
-
-    def test_arm_raspi2_uart0(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
-        :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
-        :avocado: tags=device:pl011
-        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
-        """
-        self.do_test_arm_raspi2(0)
-
-    def test_arm_raspi2_initrd(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
-        :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
-        """
-        deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
-                   'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
-                   'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
-        deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
-        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
-        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
-        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
-
-        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
-                      '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
-                      'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
-        initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
-        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
-        initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
-        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
-
-        self.vm.set_console()
-        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
-                               'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0 '
-                               'panic=-1 noreboot ' +
-                               'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
-        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
-                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
-                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
-                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
-                         '-no-reboot')
-        self.vm.launch()
-        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
-
-        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
-                                                'BCM2835')
-        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
-                                                '/soc/cprman@7e101000')
-        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'halt', 'reboot: System halted')
-        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
-        self.vm.wait()
-
-    def test_arm_raspi4(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
-        :avocado: tags=machine:raspi4b
-        :avocado: tags=device:pl011
-        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
-        :avocado: tags=rpi4b
-
-        The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
-        and following the instructions on the on:
-        https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
-        """
-
-        deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
-            'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
-            'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20230106-1_arm64.deb')
-        deb_hash = '08dc55696535b18a6d4fe6fa10d4c0d905cbb2ed'
-        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
-        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel8.img')
-        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2711-rpi-4-b.dtb')
-
-        self.vm.set_console()
-        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
-                               'earlycon=pl011,mmio32,0xfe201000 ' +
-                               'console=ttyAMA0,115200 ' +
-                               'root=/dev/mmcblk1p2 rootwait ' +
-                               'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
-        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
-                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
-                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
-        # When PCI is supported we can add a USB controller:
-        #                '-device', 'qemu-xhci,bus=pcie.1,id=xhci',
-        #                '-device', 'usb-kbd,bus=xhci.0',
-        self.vm.launch()
-        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
-        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
-        # When USB is enabled we can look for this
-        # console_pattern = 'Product: QEMU USB Keyboard'
-        # self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
-        console_pattern = 'Waiting for root device'
-        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
-
-
-    def test_arm_raspi4_initrd(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
-        :avocado: tags=machine:raspi4b
-        :avocado: tags=device:pl011
-        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
-        :avocado: tags=rpi4b
-
-        The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
-        and following the instructions on the on:
-        https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
-        """
-        deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
-            'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
-            'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20230106-1_arm64.deb')
-        deb_hash = '08dc55696535b18a6d4fe6fa10d4c0d905cbb2ed'
-        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
-        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel8.img')
-        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2711-rpi-4-b.dtb')
-
-        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
-                      '86b2be1384d41c8c388e63078a847f1e1c4cb1de/rootfs/'
-                      'arm64/rootfs.cpio.gz')
-        initrd_hash = 'f3d4f9fa92a49aa542f1b44d34be77bbf8ca5b9d'
-        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
-        initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
-        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
-
-        self.vm.set_console()
-        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
-                               'earlycon=pl011,mmio32,0xfe201000 ' +
-                               'console=ttyAMA0,115200 ' +
-                               'panic=-1 noreboot ' +
-                               'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
-        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
-                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
-                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
-                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
-                         '-no-reboot')
-        # When PCI is supported we can add a USB controller:
-        #                '-device', 'qemu-xhci,bus=pcie.1,id=xhci',
-        #                '-device', 'usb-kbd,bus=xhci.0',
-        self.vm.launch()
-        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
-
-        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
-                                                'BCM2835')
-        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
-                                                'cprman@7e101000')
-        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'halt', 'reboot: System halted')
-        # TODO: Raspberry Pi4 doesn't shut down properly with recent kernels
-        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
-        #self.vm.wait()
-
     def test_arm_exynos4210_initrd(self):
         """
         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
@@ -1281,74 +882,6 @@ class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
         # Wait for user-space
         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting root file system check')
 
-    def test_aarch64_raspi3_atf(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
-        :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
-        :avocado: tags=machine:raspi3b
-        :avocado: tags=cpu:cortex-a53
-        :avocado: tags=device:pl011
-        :avocado: tags=atf
-        """
-        zip_url = ('https://github.com/pbatard/RPi3/releases/download/'
-                   'v1.15/RPi3_UEFI_Firmware_v1.15.zip')
-        zip_hash = '74b3bd0de92683cadb14e008a7575e1d0c3cafb9'
-        zip_path = self.fetch_asset(zip_url, asset_hash=zip_hash)
-
-        archive.extract(zip_path, self.workdir)
-        efi_fd = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'RPI_EFI.fd')
-
-        self.vm.set_console(console_index=1)
-        self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
-                         '-device', 'loader,file=%s,force-raw=true' % efi_fd)
-        self.vm.launch()
-        self.wait_for_console_pattern('version UEFI Firmware v1.15')
-
-    def test_alpha_clipper(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:alpha
-        :avocado: tags=machine:clipper
-        """
-        kernel_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/'
-                      'installer-alpha/20090123lenny10/images/cdrom/vmlinuz')
-        kernel_hash = '3a943149335529e2ed3e74d0d787b85fb5671ba3'
-        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
-
-        uncompressed_kernel = archive.uncompress(kernel_path, self.workdir)
-
-        self.vm.set_console()
-        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
-        self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
-                         '-kernel', uncompressed_kernel,
-                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
-        self.vm.launch()
-        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
-        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
-
-    def test_m68k_q800(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
-        :avocado: tags=machine:q800
-        """
-        deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-ports'
-                   '/20191021T083923Z/pool-m68k/main'
-                   '/l/linux/kernel-image-5.3.0-1-m68k-di_5.3.7-1_m68k.udeb')
-        deb_hash = '044954bb9be4160a3ce81f8bc1b5e856b75cccd1'
-        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
-        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
-                                            '/boot/vmlinux-5.3.0-1-m68k')
-
-        self.vm.set_console()
-        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
-                               'console=ttyS0 vga=off')
-        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
-                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
-        self.vm.launch()
-        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
-        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
-        console_pattern = 'No filesystem could mount root'
-        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
-
     def do_test_advcal_2018(self, day, tar_hash, kernel_name, console=0):
         tar_url = ('https://qemu-advcal.gitlab.io'
                    '/qac-best-of-multiarch/download/day' + day + '.tar.xz')
@@ -1394,22 +927,6 @@ class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
         self.wait_for_console_pattern("SMP: Total of 2 processors activated")
         self.wait_for_console_pattern("No filesystem could mount root")
 
-    def test_m68k_mcf5208evb(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
-        :avocado: tags=machine:mcf5208evb
-        """
-        tar_hash = 'ac688fd00561a2b6ce1359f9ff6aa2b98c9a570c'
-        self.do_test_advcal_2018('07', tar_hash, 'sanity-clause.elf')
-
-    def test_or1k_sim(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:or1k
-        :avocado: tags=machine:or1k-sim
-        """
-        tar_hash = '20334cdaf386108c530ff0badaecc955693027dd'
-        self.do_test_advcal_2018('20', tar_hash, 'vmlinux')
-
     def test_ppc64_e500(self):
         """
         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
diff --git a/tests/avocado/machine_mips_malta.py b/tests/avocado/machine_mips_malta.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 07a80633b5..0000000000
--- a/tests/avocado/machine_mips_malta.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
-# Functional tests for the MIPS Malta board
-#
-# Copyright (c) Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
-#
-# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
-# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-import os
-import gzip
-import logging
-
-from avocado import skipUnless
-from avocado import skipUnless
-from avocado.utils import archive
-from avocado_qemu import QemuSystemTest
-from avocado_qemu import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
-from avocado_qemu import interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern
-from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern
-
-
-NUMPY_AVAILABLE = True
-try:
-    import numpy as np
-except ImportError:
-    NUMPY_AVAILABLE = False
-
-CV2_AVAILABLE = True
-try:
-    import cv2
-except ImportError:
-    CV2_AVAILABLE = False
-
-
-@skipUnless(NUMPY_AVAILABLE, 'Python NumPy not installed')
-@skipUnless(CV2_AVAILABLE, 'Python OpenCV not installed')
-class MaltaMachineFramebuffer(QemuSystemTest):
-
-    timeout = 30
-
-    KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 '
-
-    def do_test_i6400_framebuffer_logo(self, cpu_cores_count):
-        """
-        Boot Linux kernel and check Tux logo is displayed on the framebuffer.
-        """
-        screendump_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'screendump.pbm')
-
-        kernel_url = ('https://github.com/philmd/qemu-testing-blob/raw/'
-                      'a5966ca4b5/mips/malta/mips64el/'
-                      'vmlinux-4.7.0-rc1.I6400.gz')
-        kernel_hash = '096f50c377ec5072e6a366943324622c312045f6'
-        kernel_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
-        kernel_path = self.workdir + "vmlinux"
-        archive.gzip_uncompress(kernel_path_gz, kernel_path)
-
-        tuxlogo_url = ('https://github.com/torvalds/linux/raw/v2.6.12/'
-                       'drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_vga16.ppm')
-        tuxlogo_hash = '3991c2ddbd1ddaecda7601f8aafbcf5b02dc86af'
-        tuxlogo_path = self.fetch_asset(tuxlogo_url, asset_hash=tuxlogo_hash)
-
-        self.vm.set_console()
-        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
-                               'clocksource=GIC console=tty0 console=ttyS0')
-        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
-                         '-smp', '%u' % cpu_cores_count,
-                         '-vga', 'std',
-                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
-        self.vm.launch()
-        framebuffer_ready = 'Console: switching to colour frame buffer device'
-        wait_for_console_pattern(self, framebuffer_ready,
-                                 failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing')
-        self.vm.cmd('human-monitor-command', command_line='stop')
-        self.vm.cmd('human-monitor-command',
-                    command_line='screendump %s' % screendump_path)
-        logger = logging.getLogger('framebuffer')
-
-        match_threshold = 0.95
-        screendump_bgr = cv2.imread(screendump_path, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
-        tuxlogo_bgr = cv2.imread(tuxlogo_path, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
-        result = cv2.matchTemplate(screendump_bgr, tuxlogo_bgr,
-                                   cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
-        loc = np.where(result >= match_threshold)
-        tuxlogo_count = 0
-        h, w = tuxlogo_bgr.shape[:2]
-        debug_png = os.getenv('AVOCADO_CV2_SCREENDUMP_PNG_PATH')
-        for tuxlogo_count, pt in enumerate(zip(*loc[::-1]), start=1):
-            logger.debug('found Tux at position (x, y) = %s', pt)
-            cv2.rectangle(screendump_bgr, pt,
-                          (pt[0] + w, pt[1] + h), (0, 0, 255), 2)
-        if debug_png:
-            cv2.imwrite(debug_png, screendump_bgr)
-        self.assertGreaterEqual(tuxlogo_count, cpu_cores_count)
-
-    def test_mips_malta_i6400_framebuffer_logo_1core(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
-        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
-        :avocado: tags=cpu:I6400
-        """
-        self.do_test_i6400_framebuffer_logo(1)
-
-    @skipUnless(os.getenv('QEMU_TEST_FLAKY_TESTS'), 'Test is unstable on GitLab')
-    def test_mips_malta_i6400_framebuffer_logo_7cores(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
-        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
-        :avocado: tags=cpu:I6400
-        :avocado: tags=mips:smp
-        :avocado: tags=flaky
-        """
-        self.do_test_i6400_framebuffer_logo(7)
-
-    @skipUnless(os.getenv('QEMU_TEST_FLAKY_TESTS'), 'Test is unstable on GitLab')
-    def test_mips_malta_i6400_framebuffer_logo_8cores(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
-        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
-        :avocado: tags=cpu:I6400
-        :avocado: tags=mips:smp
-        :avocado: tags=flaky
-        """
-        self.do_test_i6400_framebuffer_logo(8)
-
-class MaltaMachine(QemuSystemTest):
-
-    def do_test_yamon(self):
-        rom_url = ('https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/'
-                   'downloads-mips/mips-downloads/'
-                   'YAMON/yamon-bin-02.22.zip')
-        rom_hash = '8da7ecddbc5312704b8b324341ee238189bde480'
-        zip_path = self.fetch_asset(rom_url, asset_hash=rom_hash)
-
-        archive.extract(zip_path, self.workdir)
-        yamon_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'yamon-02.22.bin')
-
-        self.vm.set_console()
-        self.vm.add_args('-bios', yamon_path)
-        self.vm.launch()
-
-        prompt =  'YAMON>'
-        pattern = 'YAMON ROM Monitor'
-        interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(self, pattern, prompt)
-        wait_for_console_pattern(self, prompt)
-        self.vm.shutdown()
-
-    def test_mipsel_malta_yamon(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
-        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
-        :avocado: tags=endian:little
-        """
-        self.do_test_yamon()
-
-    def test_mips64el_malta_yamon(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
-        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
-        :avocado: tags=endian:little
-        """
-        self.do_test_yamon()
diff --git a/tests/avocado/multiprocess.py b/tests/avocado/multiprocess.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ee7490ae08..0000000000
--- a/tests/avocado/multiprocess.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-# Test for multiprocess qemu
-#
-# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
-# later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
-
-
-import os
-import socket
-
-from avocado_qemu import QemuSystemTest
-from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern
-from avocado_qemu import exec_command
-from avocado_qemu import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
-
-class Multiprocess(QemuSystemTest):
-    """
-    :avocado: tags=multiprocess
-    """
-    KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 '
-
-    def do_test(self, kernel_url, kernel_hash, initrd_url, initrd_hash,
-                kernel_command_line, machine_type):
-        """Main test method"""
-        self.require_accelerator('kvm')
-        self.require_multiprocess()
-
-        # Create socketpair to connect proxy and remote processes
-        proxy_sock, remote_sock = socket.socketpair(socket.AF_UNIX,
-                                                    socket.SOCK_STREAM)
-        os.set_inheritable(proxy_sock.fileno(), True)
-        os.set_inheritable(remote_sock.fileno(), True)
-
-        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
-        initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
-
-        # Create remote process
-        remote_vm = self.get_vm()
-        remote_vm.add_args('-machine', 'x-remote')
-        remote_vm.add_args('-nodefaults')
-        remote_vm.add_args('-device', 'lsi53c895a,id=lsi1')
-        remote_vm.add_args('-object', 'x-remote-object,id=robj1,'
-                           'devid=lsi1,fd='+str(remote_sock.fileno()))
-        remote_vm.launch()
-
-        # Create proxy process
-        self.vm.set_console()
-        self.vm.add_args('-machine', machine_type)
-        self.vm.add_args('-accel', 'kvm')
-        self.vm.add_args('-cpu', 'host')
-        self.vm.add_args('-object',
-                         'memory-backend-memfd,id=sysmem-file,size=2G')
-        self.vm.add_args('--numa', 'node,memdev=sysmem-file')
-        self.vm.add_args('-m', '2048')
-        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
-                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
-                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
-        self.vm.add_args('-device',
-                         'x-pci-proxy-dev,'
-                         'id=lsi1,fd='+str(proxy_sock.fileno()))
-        self.vm.launch()
-        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'as init process',
-                                 'Kernel panic - not syncing')
-        exec_command(self, 'mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys')
-        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
-                                          'cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/*/uevent',
-                                          'PCI_ID=1000:0012')
-
-    def test_multiprocess_x86_64(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-        """
-        kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
-                      '/linux/releases/31/Everything/x86_64/os/images'
-                      '/pxeboot/vmlinuz')
-        kernel_hash = '5b6f6876e1b5bda314f93893271da0d5777b1f3c'
-        initrd_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
-                      '/linux/releases/31/Everything/x86_64/os/images'
-                      '/pxeboot/initrd.img')
-        initrd_hash = 'dd0340a1b39bd28f88532babd4581c67649ec5b1'
-        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
-                               'console=ttyS0 rdinit=/bin/bash')
-        machine_type = 'pc'
-        self.do_test(kernel_url, kernel_hash, initrd_url, initrd_hash,
-                     kernel_command_line, machine_type)
-
-    def test_multiprocess_aarch64(self):
-        """
-        :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
-        """
-        kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
-                      '/linux/releases/31/Everything/aarch64/os/images'
-                      '/pxeboot/vmlinuz')
-        kernel_hash = '3505f2751e2833c681de78cee8dda1e49cabd2e8'
-        initrd_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
-                      '/linux/releases/31/Everything/aarch64/os/images'
-                      '/pxeboot/initrd.img')
-        initrd_hash = '519a1962daf17d67fc3a9c89d45affcb399607db'
-        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
-                               'rdinit=/bin/bash console=ttyAMA0')
-        machine_type = 'virt,gic-version=3'
-        self.do_test(kernel_url, kernel_hash, initrd_url, initrd_hash,
-                     kernel_command_line, machine_type)
diff --git a/tests/docker/test-debug b/tests/docker/test-debug
index f52f16328c..678ceccc27 100755
--- a/tests/docker/test-debug
+++ b/tests/docker/test-debug
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash -e
 #
-# Compile and check with clang & --enable-debug --enable-sanitizers.
+# Compile and check with clang & debug & sanitizers
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Red Hat Inc.
 #
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ requires_binary clang
 cd "$BUILD_DIR"
 
 OPTS="--cxx=clang++ --cc=clang --host-cc=clang"
-OPTS="--enable-debug --enable-sanitizers $OPTS"
+OPTS="--enable-debug --enable-asan --enable-ubsan $OPTS"
 
 export ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=0
 build_qemu $OPTS
diff --git a/tests/functional/meson.build b/tests/functional/meson.build
index cda89c4b0c..975e609073 100644
--- a/tests/functional/meson.build
+++ b/tests/functional/meson.build
@@ -35,13 +35,21 @@ tests_generic_bsduser = [
 ]
 
 tests_aarch64_system_thorough = [
+  'aarch64_raspi3',
+  'aarch64_raspi4',
   'aarch64_sbsaref',
   'aarch64_virt',
+  'multiprocess',
+]
+
+tests_alpha_system_thorough = [
+  'alpha_clipper',
 ]
 
 tests_arm_system_thorough = [
   'arm_canona1100',
   'arm_integratorcp',
+  'arm_raspi2',
 ]
 
 tests_arm_linuxuser_thorough = [
@@ -57,7 +65,9 @@ tests_loongarch64_system_thorough = [
 ]
 
 tests_m68k_system_thorough = [
-  'm68k_nextcube'
+  'm68k_mcf5208evb',
+  'm68k_nextcube',
+  'm68k_q800',
 ]
 
 tests_microblaze_system_thorough = [
@@ -68,12 +78,25 @@ tests_microblazeel_system_thorough = [
   'microblazeel_s3adsp1800'
 ]
 
+tests_mips_system_thorough = [
+  'mips_malta',
+]
+
+tests_mipsel_system_thorough = [
+  'mipsel_malta',
+]
+
 tests_mips64el_system_quick = [
   'mips64el_fuloong2e',
 ]
 
 tests_mips64el_system_thorough = [
   'mips64el_loongson3v',
+  'mips64el_malta',
+]
+
+tests_or1k_system_quick = [
+  'or1k_sim',
 ]
 
 tests_ppc_system_quick = [
@@ -119,6 +142,7 @@ tests_x86_64_system_quick = [
 tests_x86_64_system_thorough = [
   'acpi_bits',
   'linux_initrd',
+  'multiprocess',
   'netdev_ethtool',
   'virtio_gpu',
 ]
diff --git a/tests/functional/qemu_test/__init__.py b/tests/functional/qemu_test/__init__.py
index f33282efe8..67f87be9c4 100644
--- a/tests/functional/qemu_test/__init__.py
+++ b/tests/functional/qemu_test/__init__.py
@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ from .cmd import has_cmd, has_cmds, run_cmd, is_readable_executable_file, \
     interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern, wait_for_console_pattern, \
     exec_command, exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern, get_qemu_img
 from .testcase import QemuBaseTest, QemuUserTest, QemuSystemTest
+from .linuxkernel import LinuxKernelTest
diff --git a/tests/functional/qemu_test/asset.py b/tests/functional/qemu_test/asset.py
index d3be2aff82..3ec429217e 100644
--- a/tests/functional/qemu_test/asset.py
+++ b/tests/functional/qemu_test/asset.py
@@ -43,15 +43,21 @@ class Asset:
         if self.hash is None:
             return True
         if len(self.hash) == 64:
-            sum_prog = 'sha256sum'
+            hl = hashlib.sha256()
         elif len(self.hash) == 128:
-            sum_prog = 'sha512sum'
+            hl = hashlib.sha512()
         else:
             raise Exception("unknown hash type")
 
-        checksum = subprocess.check_output(
-            [sum_prog, str(cache_file)]).split()[0]
-        return self.hash == checksum.decode("utf-8")
+        # Calculate the hash of the file:
+        with open(cache_file, 'rb') as file:
+            while True:
+                chunk = file.read(1 << 20)
+                if not chunk:
+                    break
+                hl.update(chunk)
+
+        return  hl.hexdigest()
 
     def valid(self):
         return self.cache_file.exists() and self._check(self.cache_file)
diff --git a/tests/functional/qemu_test/cmd.py b/tests/functional/qemu_test/cmd.py
index 3acd617324..cbabb1ceed 100644
--- a/tests/functional/qemu_test/cmd.py
+++ b/tests/functional/qemu_test/cmd.py
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ def get_qemu_img(test):
     qemu_img = os.path.join(BUILD_DIR, 'qemu-img')
     if os.path.exists(qemu_img):
         return qemu_img
-    if has_cmd('qemu-img'):
+    (has_system_qemu_img, errmsg) = has_cmd('qemu-img')
+    if has_system_qemu_img:
         return 'qemu-img'
-    test.skipTest('Could not find "qemu-img", which is required to '
-                  'create temporary images')
+    test.skipTest(errmsg)
diff --git a/tests/functional/qemu_test/linuxkernel.py b/tests/functional/qemu_test/linuxkernel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fdd5307629
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/qemu_test/linuxkernel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Test class for testing the boot process of a Linux kernel
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+# later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+import os
+
+from .testcase import QemuSystemTest
+from .cmd import run_cmd, wait_for_console_pattern
+from .utils import archive_extract
+
+class LinuxKernelTest(QemuSystemTest):
+    KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 '
+
+    def wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message, vm=None):
+        wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message,
+                                 failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing',
+                                 vm=vm)
+
+    def extract_from_deb(self, deb_path, path):
+        """
+        Extracts a file from a deb package into the test workdir
+
+        :param deb_path: path to the deb archive
+        :param path: path within the deb archive of the file to be extracted
+        :returns: path of the extracted file
+        """
+        cwd = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(self.workdir)
+        (stdout, stderr, ret) = run_cmd(['ar', 't', deb_path])
+        file_path = stdout.split()[2]
+        run_cmd(['ar', 'x', deb_path, file_path])
+        archive_extract(file_path, self.workdir)
+        os.chdir(cwd)
+        # Return complete path to extracted file.  Because callers to
+        # extract_from_deb() specify 'path' with a leading slash, it is
+        # necessary to use os.path.relpath() as otherwise os.path.join()
+        # interprets it as an absolute path and drops the self.workdir part.
+        return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir,
+                                             os.path.relpath(path, '/')))
+
diff --git a/tests/functional/qemu_test/tesseract.py b/tests/functional/qemu_test/tesseract.py
index c4087b7c11..db441027b9 100644
--- a/tests/functional/qemu_test/tesseract.py
+++ b/tests/functional/qemu_test/tesseract.py
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ import logging
 from . import has_cmd, run_cmd
 
 def tesseract_available(expected_version):
-    if not has_cmd('tesseract'):
+    (has_tesseract, _) = has_cmd('tesseract')
+    if not has_tesseract:
         return False
     (stdout, stderr, ret) = run_cmd([ 'tesseract', '--version'])
     if ret:
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_raspi3.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_raspi3.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..369f95a3d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_raspi3.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Functional test that boots a Linux kernel on a Raspberry Pi machine
+# and checks the console
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+import os
+from zipfile import ZipFile
+
+from qemu_test import LinuxKernelTest, Asset
+
+
+class Aarch64Raspi3Machine(LinuxKernelTest):
+
+    ASSET_RPI3_UEFI = Asset(
+        ('https://github.com/pbatard/RPi3/releases/download/'
+         'v1.15/RPi3_UEFI_Firmware_v1.15.zip'),
+        '8cff2e979560048b4c84921f41a91893240b9fb71a88f0b5c5d6c8edd994bd5b')
+
+    def test_aarch64_raspi3_atf(self):
+        efi_name = 'RPI_EFI.fd'
+        zip_path = self.ASSET_RPI3_UEFI.fetch()
+
+        with ZipFile(zip_path, 'r') as zf:
+                     zf.extract(efi_name, path=self.workdir)
+        efi_fd = os.path.join(self.workdir, efi_name)
+
+        self.set_machine('raspi3b')
+        self.vm.set_console(console_index=1)
+        self.vm.add_args('-cpu', 'cortex-a53',
+                         '-nodefaults',
+                         '-device', f'loader,file={efi_fd},force-raw=true')
+        self.vm.launch()
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern('version UEFI Firmware v1.15')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    LinuxKernelTest.main()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_aarch64_raspi4.py b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_raspi4.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..e5c9f77479
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/test_aarch64_raspi4.py
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Functional test that boots a Linux kernel on a Raspberry Pi machine
+# and checks the console
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+import os
+
+from qemu_test import LinuxKernelTest, Asset
+from qemu_test import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
+from qemu_test.utils import gzip_uncompress
+
+
+class Aarch64Raspi4Machine(LinuxKernelTest):
+
+    """
+    The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
+    and following the instructions on the on:
+    https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
+    """
+    ASSET_KERNEL_20190215 = Asset(
+        ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
+         'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
+         'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20230106-1_arm64.deb'),
+        '56d5713c8f6eee8a0d3f0e73600ec11391144fef318b08943e9abd94c0a9baf7')
+
+    ASSET_INITRD = Asset(
+        ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
+         '86b2be1384d41c8c388e63078a847f1e1c4cb1de/rootfs/'
+         'arm64/rootfs.cpio.gz'),
+        '7c0b16d1853772f6f4c3ca63e789b3b9ff4936efac9c8a01fb0c98c05c7a7648')
+
+    def test_arm_raspi4(self):
+        deb_path = self.ASSET_KERNEL_20190215.fetch()
+        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel8.img')
+        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2711-rpi-4-b.dtb')
+
+        self.set_machine('raspi4b')
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
+                               'earlycon=pl011,mmio32,0xfe201000 ' +
+                               'console=ttyAMA0,115200 ' +
+                               'root=/dev/mmcblk1p2 rootwait ' +
+                               'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
+        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
+                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
+                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
+        # When PCI is supported we can add a USB controller:
+        #                '-device', 'qemu-xhci,bus=pcie.1,id=xhci',
+        #                '-device', 'usb-kbd,bus=xhci.0',
+        self.vm.launch()
+        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
+        # When USB is enabled we can look for this
+        # console_pattern = 'Product: QEMU USB Keyboard'
+        # self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
+        console_pattern = 'Waiting for root device'
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
+
+
+    def test_arm_raspi4_initrd(self):
+        deb_path = self.ASSET_KERNEL_20190215.fetch()
+        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel8.img')
+        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2711-rpi-4-b.dtb')
+        initrd_path_gz = self.ASSET_INITRD.fetch()
+        initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
+        gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
+
+        self.set_machine('raspi4b')
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
+                               'earlycon=pl011,mmio32,0xfe201000 ' +
+                               'console=ttyAMA0,115200 ' +
+                               'panic=-1 noreboot ' +
+                               'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
+        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
+                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
+                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
+                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
+                         '-no-reboot')
+        # When PCI is supported we can add a USB controller:
+        #                '-device', 'qemu-xhci,bus=pcie.1,id=xhci',
+        #                '-device', 'usb-kbd,bus=xhci.0',
+        self.vm.launch()
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
+
+        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
+                                                'BCM2835')
+        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
+                                                'cprman@7e101000')
+        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'halt', 'reboot: System halted')
+        # TODO: Raspberry Pi4 doesn't shut down properly with recent kernels
+        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
+        #self.vm.wait()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    LinuxKernelTest.main()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_alpha_clipper.py b/tests/functional/test_alpha_clipper.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c1fbf0e395
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/test_alpha_clipper.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Functional test that boots a Linux kernel on an Alpha Clipper machine
+# and checks the console
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+import os
+
+from qemu_test import LinuxKernelTest, Asset
+from qemu_test.utils import gzip_uncompress
+
+
+class AlphaClipperTest(LinuxKernelTest):
+
+    ASSET_KERNEL = Asset(
+        ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/'
+         'installer-alpha/20090123lenny10/images/cdrom/vmlinuz'),
+        '34f53da3fa32212e4f00b03cb944b2ad81c06bc8faaf9b7193b2e544ceeca576')
+
+    def test_alpha_clipper(self):
+        self.set_machine('clipper')
+        kernel_path = self.ASSET_KERNEL.fetch()
+
+        uncompressed_kernel = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'vmlinux')
+        gzip_uncompress(kernel_path, uncompressed_kernel)
+
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
+        self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
+                         '-kernel', uncompressed_kernel,
+                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
+        self.vm.launch()
+        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    LinuxKernelTest.main()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_arm_raspi2.py b/tests/functional/test_arm_raspi2.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3bf079dc4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/test_arm_raspi2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Functional test that boots a Linux kernel on a Raspberry Pi machine
+# and checks the console
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+import os
+
+from qemu_test import LinuxKernelTest, Asset
+from qemu_test import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
+from qemu_test.utils import gzip_uncompress
+
+
+class ArmRaspi2Machine(LinuxKernelTest):
+
+    ASSET_KERNEL_20190215 = Asset(
+        ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
+         'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
+         'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb'),
+        '9f1759f7228113da24f5ee2aa6312946ec09a83e076aba9406c46ff776dfb291')
+
+    ASSET_INITRD = Asset(
+        ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
+         '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
+         'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz'),
+        '2c8dbdb16ea7af2dfbcbea96044dde639fb07d09fd3c4fb31f2027ef71e55ddd')
+
+    def do_test_arm_raspi2(self, uart_id):
+        """
+        The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
+        and following the instructions on the on:
+        https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
+        """
+        serial_kernel_cmdline = {
+            0: 'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0',
+        }
+        deb_path = self.ASSET_KERNEL_20190215.fetch()
+        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
+        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
+
+        self.set_machine('raspi2b')
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
+                               serial_kernel_cmdline[uart_id] +
+                               ' root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait ' +
+                               'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
+        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
+                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
+                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
+                         '-device', 'usb-kbd')
+        self.vm.launch()
+
+        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Product: QEMU USB Keyboard')
+
+    def test_arm_raspi2_uart0(self):
+        self.do_test_arm_raspi2(0)
+
+    def test_arm_raspi2_initrd(self):
+        deb_path = self.ASSET_KERNEL_20190215.fetch()
+        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
+        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
+        initrd_path_gz = self.ASSET_INITRD.fetch()
+        initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
+        gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
+
+        self.set_machine('raspi2b')
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
+                               'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0 '
+                               'panic=-1 noreboot ' +
+                               'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
+        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
+                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
+                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
+                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
+                         '-no-reboot')
+        self.vm.launch()
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
+
+        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
+                                                'BCM2835')
+        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
+                                                '/soc/cprman@7e101000')
+        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'halt', 'reboot: System halted')
+        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
+        self.vm.wait()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    LinuxKernelTest.main()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_m68k_mcf5208evb.py b/tests/functional/test_m68k_mcf5208evb.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..869ccc88df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/test_m68k_mcf5208evb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Functional test that boots a Linux kernel on an MCF5208EVB machine
+# and checks the console
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+import os
+
+from qemu_test import LinuxKernelTest, Asset
+from qemu_test.utils import archive_extract
+
+class Mcf5208EvbTest(LinuxKernelTest):
+
+    ASSET_DAY07 = Asset(
+        'https://www.qemu-advent-calendar.org/2018/download/day07.tar.xz',
+        '753c2f3837126b7c6ba92d0b1e0b156e8a2c5131d2d576bb0b9a763fae73c08a')
+
+    def test_m68k_mcf5208evb(self):
+        self.set_machine('mcf5208evb')
+        file_path = self.ASSET_DAY07.fetch()
+        archive_extract(file_path, self.workdir)
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', self.workdir + '/day07/sanity-clause.elf')
+        self.vm.launch()
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern('QEMU advent calendar')
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    LinuxKernelTest.main()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_m68k_q800.py b/tests/functional/test_m68k_q800.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3b17244b98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/test_m68k_q800.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Functional test for testing the q800 m68k machine
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+# later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+from qemu_test import LinuxKernelTest, Asset
+
+class Q800MachineTest(LinuxKernelTest):
+
+    ASSET_KERNEL = Asset(
+        ('https://snapshot.debian.org/'
+         'archive/debian-ports/20191021T083923Z/pool-m68k/main/l/linux/'
+         'kernel-image-5.3.0-1-m68k-di_5.3.7-1_m68k.udeb'),
+        '949e50d74d4b9bc15d26c06d402717b7a4c0e32ff8100014f5930d8024de7b73')
+
+    def test_m68k_q800(self):
+        self.set_machine('q800')
+
+        deb_path = self.ASSET_KERNEL.fetch()
+        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
+                                            '/boot/vmlinux-5.3.0-1-m68k')
+
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
+                               'console=ttyS0 vga=off')
+        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
+                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
+        self.vm.launch()
+        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
+        console_pattern = 'No filesystem could mount root'
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    LinuxKernelTest.main()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_mips64el_fuloong2e.py b/tests/functional/test_mips64el_fuloong2e.py
index 7688a32713..a32d5f9d08 100755
--- a/tests/functional/test_mips64el_fuloong2e.py
+++ b/tests/functional/test_mips64el_fuloong2e.py
@@ -12,14 +12,33 @@
 import os
 import subprocess
 
-from qemu_test import QemuSystemTest
+from qemu_test import LinuxKernelTest, Asset
 from qemu_test import wait_for_console_pattern
 from unittest import skipUnless
 
-class MipsFuloong2e(QemuSystemTest):
+class MipsFuloong2e(LinuxKernelTest):
 
     timeout = 60
 
+    ASSET_KERNEL = Asset(
+        ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/l/linux/'
+         'linux-image-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e_3.16.56-1+deb8u1_mipsel.deb'),
+        '2a70f15b397f4ced632b0c15cb22660394190644146d804d60a4796eefbe1f50')
+
+    def test_linux_kernel_3_16(self):
+        deb_path = self.ASSET_KERNEL.fetch()
+        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
+                                            '/boot/vmlinux-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e')
+
+        self.set_machine('fuloong2e')
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
+        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
+                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
+        self.vm.launch()
+        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
+
     @skipUnless(os.getenv('QEMU_TEST_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_CODE'), 'untrusted code')
     @skipUnless(os.getenv('RESCUE_YL_PATH'), 'RESCUE_YL_PATH not available')
     def test_linux_kernel_2_6_27_isa_serial(self):
@@ -42,4 +61,4 @@ class MipsFuloong2e(QemuSystemTest):
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    QemuSystemTest.main()
+    LinuxKernelTest.main()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_mips64el_malta.py b/tests/functional/test_mips64el_malta.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6c6355b131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/test_mips64el_malta.py
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Functional tests for the little-endian 64-bit MIPS Malta board
+#
+# Copyright (c) Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+import os
+import logging
+
+from qemu_test import LinuxKernelTest, Asset
+from qemu_test import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
+from qemu_test.utils import gzip_uncompress
+from unittest import skipUnless
+
+NUMPY_AVAILABLE = True
+try:
+    import numpy as np
+except ImportError:
+    NUMPY_AVAILABLE = False
+
+CV2_AVAILABLE = True
+try:
+    import cv2
+except ImportError:
+    CV2_AVAILABLE = False
+
+
+class MaltaMachineConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
+
+    ASSET_KERNEL_2_63_2 = Asset(
+        ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
+         '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
+         'linux-image-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mipsel.deb'),
+        '35eb476f03be589824b0310358f1c447d85e645b88cbcd2ac02b97ef560f9f8d')
+
+    def test_mips64el_malta(self):
+        """
+        This test requires the ar tool to extract "data.tar.gz" from
+        the Debian package.
+
+        The kernel can be rebuilt using this Debian kernel source [1] and
+        following the instructions on [2].
+
+        [1] http://snapshot.debian.org/package/linux-2.6/2.6.32-48/
+            #linux-source-2.6.32_2.6.32-48
+        [2] https://kernel-team.pages.debian.net/kernel-handbook/
+            ch-common-tasks.html#s-common-official
+        """
+        deb_path = self.ASSET_KERNEL_2_63_2.fetch()
+        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
+                                            '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta')
+
+        self.set_machine('malta')
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
+        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
+                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
+        self.vm.launch()
+        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
+
+    ASSET_KERNEL_3_19_3 = Asset(
+        ('https://github.com/philmd/qemu-testing-blob/'
+         'raw/9ad2df38/mips/malta/mips64el/'
+         'vmlinux-3.19.3.mtoman.20150408'),
+        '8d3beb003bc66051ead98e7172139017fcf9ce2172576541c57e86418dfa5ab8')
+
+    ASSET_CPIO_R1 = Asset(
+        ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/'
+         'raw/8584a59e/rootfs/mipsel64/'
+         'rootfs.mipsel64r1.cpio.gz'),
+        '75ba10cd35fb44e32948eeb26974f061b703c81c4ba2fab1ebcacf1d1bec3b61')
+
+    @skipUnless(os.getenv('QEMU_TEST_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_CODE'), 'untrusted code')
+    def test_mips64el_malta_5KEc_cpio(self):
+        kernel_path = self.ASSET_KERNEL_3_19_3.fetch()
+        initrd_path_gz = self.ASSET_CPIO_R1.fetch()
+        initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
+        gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
+
+        self.set_machine('malta')
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
+                               + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
+                               + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
+        self.vm.add_args('-cpu', '5KEc',
+                         '-kernel', kernel_path,
+                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
+                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
+                         '-no-reboot')
+        self.vm.launch()
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
+
+        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
+                                                'MIPS 5KE')
+        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
+                                                '3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
+        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
+                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
+        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
+        self.vm.wait()
+
+
+@skipUnless(NUMPY_AVAILABLE, 'Python NumPy not installed')
+@skipUnless(CV2_AVAILABLE, 'Python OpenCV not installed')
+class MaltaMachineFramebuffer(LinuxKernelTest):
+
+    timeout = 30
+
+    ASSET_KERNEL_4_7_0 = Asset(
+        ('https://github.com/philmd/qemu-testing-blob/raw/a5966ca4b5/'
+         'mips/malta/mips64el/vmlinux-4.7.0-rc1.I6400.gz'),
+        '1f64efc59968a3c328672e6b10213fe574bb2308d9d2ed44e75e40be59e9fbc2')
+
+    ASSET_TUXLOGO = Asset(
+        ('https://github.com/torvalds/linux/raw/v2.6.12/'
+         'drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_vga16.ppm'),
+        'b762f0d91ec018887ad1b334543c2fdf9be9fdfc87672b409211efaa3ea0ef79')
+
+    def do_test_i6400_framebuffer_logo(self, cpu_cores_count):
+        """
+        Boot Linux kernel and check Tux logo is displayed on the framebuffer.
+        """
+        screendump_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'screendump.pbm')
+
+        kernel_path_gz = self.ASSET_KERNEL_4_7_0.fetch()
+        kernel_path = self.workdir + "vmlinux"
+        gzip_uncompress(kernel_path_gz, kernel_path)
+
+        tuxlogo_path = self.ASSET_TUXLOGO.fetch()
+
+        self.set_machine('malta')
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
+                               'clocksource=GIC console=tty0 console=ttyS0')
+        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
+                         '-cpu', 'I6400',
+                         '-smp', '%u' % cpu_cores_count,
+                         '-vga', 'std',
+                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
+        self.vm.launch()
+        framebuffer_ready = 'Console: switching to colour frame buffer device'
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern(framebuffer_ready)
+        self.vm.cmd('human-monitor-command', command_line='stop')
+        self.vm.cmd('human-monitor-command',
+                    command_line='screendump %s' % screendump_path)
+        logger = logging.getLogger('framebuffer')
+
+        match_threshold = 0.95
+        screendump_bgr = cv2.imread(screendump_path, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
+        tuxlogo_bgr = cv2.imread(tuxlogo_path, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
+        result = cv2.matchTemplate(screendump_bgr, tuxlogo_bgr,
+                                   cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
+        loc = np.where(result >= match_threshold)
+        tuxlogo_count = 0
+        h, w = tuxlogo_bgr.shape[:2]
+        debug_png = os.getenv('AVOCADO_CV2_SCREENDUMP_PNG_PATH')
+        for tuxlogo_count, pt in enumerate(zip(*loc[::-1]), start=1):
+            logger.debug('found Tux at position (x, y) = %s', pt)
+            cv2.rectangle(screendump_bgr, pt,
+                          (pt[0] + w, pt[1] + h), (0, 0, 255), 2)
+        if debug_png:
+            cv2.imwrite(debug_png, screendump_bgr)
+        self.assertGreaterEqual(tuxlogo_count, cpu_cores_count)
+
+    def test_mips_malta_i6400_framebuffer_logo_1core(self):
+        self.do_test_i6400_framebuffer_logo(1)
+
+    @skipUnless(os.getenv('QEMU_TEST_FLAKY_TESTS'), 'Test is unstable on GitLab')
+    def test_mips_malta_i6400_framebuffer_logo_7cores(self):
+        self.do_test_i6400_framebuffer_logo(7)
+
+    @skipUnless(os.getenv('QEMU_TEST_FLAKY_TESTS'), 'Test is unstable on GitLab')
+    def test_mips_malta_i6400_framebuffer_logo_8cores(self):
+        self.do_test_i6400_framebuffer_logo(8)
+
+
+from test_mipsel_malta import MaltaMachineYAMON
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    LinuxKernelTest.main()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_mips_malta.py b/tests/functional/test_mips_malta.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a012081382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/test_mips_malta.py
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Functional tests for the little-endian 32-bit MIPS Malta board
+#
+# Copyright (c) Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+import os
+
+from qemu_test import LinuxKernelTest, Asset
+from qemu_test import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
+from qemu_test.utils import gzip_uncompress
+
+
+class MaltaMachineConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
+
+    ASSET_KERNEL_2_63_2 = Asset(
+        ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
+         '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
+         'linux-image-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mips.deb'),
+        '16ca524148afb0626f483163e5edf352bc1ab0e4fc7b9f9d473252762f2c7a43')
+
+    def test_mips_malta(self):
+        deb_path = self.ASSET_KERNEL_2_63_2.fetch()
+        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
+                                            '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta')
+
+        self.set_machine('malta')
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
+        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
+                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
+        self.vm.launch()
+        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
+
+    ASSET_KERNEL_4_5_0 = Asset(
+        ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
+         '20160601T041800Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
+         'linux-image-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta_4.5.5-1_mips.deb'),
+        '526b17d5889840888b76fc2c36a0ebde182c9b1410a3a1e68203c3b160eb2027')
+
+    ASSET_INITRD = Asset(
+        ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
+         '8584a59ed9e5eb5ee7ca91f6d74bbb06619205b8/rootfs/'
+         'mips/rootfs.cpio.gz'),
+        'dcfe3a7fe3200da3a00d176b95caaa086495eb158f2bff64afc67d7e1eb2cddc')
+
+    def test_mips_malta_cpio(self):
+        deb_path = self.ASSET_KERNEL_4_5_0.fetch()
+        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
+                                            '/boot/vmlinux-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta')
+        initrd_path_gz = self.ASSET_INITRD.fetch()
+        initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
+        gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
+
+        self.set_machine('malta')
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
+                               + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
+                               + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
+        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
+                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
+                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
+                         '-no-reboot')
+        self.vm.launch()
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
+
+        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
+                                                'BogoMIPS')
+        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
+                                                'Debian')
+        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
+                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
+        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
+        self.vm.wait()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    LinuxKernelTest.main()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_mipsel_malta.py b/tests/functional/test_mipsel_malta.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b8dfddd856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/test_mipsel_malta.py
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Functional tests for the little-endian 32-bit MIPS Malta board
+#
+# Copyright (c) Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+import os
+
+from qemu_test import QemuSystemTest, LinuxKernelTest, Asset
+from qemu_test import interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern
+from qemu_test import wait_for_console_pattern
+from qemu_test.utils import lzma_uncompress
+from zipfile import ZipFile
+
+
+class MaltaMachineConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
+
+    ASSET_KERNEL_4K = Asset(
+        ('http://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
+         'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
+         'generic_nano32r6el_page4k.xz'),
+        '019e034094ac6cf3aa77df5e130fb023ce4dbc804b04bfcc560c6403e1ae6bdb')
+    ASSET_KERNEL_16K = Asset(
+        ('http://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
+         'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
+         'generic_nano32r6el_page16k_up.xz'),
+        '3a54a10b3108c16a448dca9ea3db378733a27423befc2a45a5bdf990bd85e12c')
+    ASSET_KERNEL_64K = Asset(
+        ('http://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
+         'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
+         'generic_nano32r6el_page64k_dbg.xz'),
+        'ce21ff4b07a981ecb8a39db2876616f5a2473eb2ab459c6f67465b9914b0c6b6')
+
+    def do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(self, kernel_path_xz):
+        kernel_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'kernel')
+        lzma_uncompress(kernel_path_xz, kernel_path)
+
+        self.set_machine('malta')
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
+                               + 'mem=256m@@0x0 '
+                               + 'console=ttyS0')
+        self.vm.add_args('-cpu', 'I7200',
+                         '-no-reboot',
+                         '-kernel', kernel_path,
+                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
+        self.vm.launch()
+        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
+
+    def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_4k(self):
+        kernel_path_xz = self.ASSET_KERNEL_4K.fetch()
+        self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_path_xz)
+
+    def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_16k_up(self):
+        kernel_path_xz = self.ASSET_KERNEL_16K.fetch()
+        self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_path_xz)
+
+    def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_64k_dbg(self):
+        kernel_path_xz = self.ASSET_KERNEL_16K.fetch()
+        self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_path_xz)
+
+
+class MaltaMachineYAMON(QemuSystemTest):
+
+    ASSET_YAMON_ROM = Asset(
+        ('https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/downloads-mips/mips-downloads/'
+         'YAMON/yamon-bin-02.22.zip'),
+        'eef86f0eed0ef554f041dcd47b87eebea0e6f9f1184ed31f7e9e8b4a803860ab')
+
+    def test_mipsel_malta_yamon(self):
+        yamon_bin = 'yamon-02.22.bin'
+        zip_path = self.ASSET_YAMON_ROM.fetch()
+        with ZipFile(zip_path, 'r') as zf:
+            zf.extract(yamon_bin, path=self.workdir)
+        yamon_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, yamon_bin)
+
+        self.set_machine('malta')
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        self.vm.add_args('-bios', yamon_path)
+        self.vm.launch()
+
+        prompt =  'YAMON>'
+        pattern = 'YAMON ROM Monitor'
+        interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(self, pattern, prompt)
+        wait_for_console_pattern(self, prompt)
+        self.vm.shutdown()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    QemuSystemTest.main()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_multiprocess.py b/tests/functional/test_multiprocess.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..751cf10e63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/test_multiprocess.py
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Test for multiprocess qemu
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+# later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+
+import os
+import socket
+
+from qemu_test import QemuSystemTest, Asset, wait_for_console_pattern
+from qemu_test import exec_command, exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
+
+class Multiprocess(QemuSystemTest):
+
+    KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 '
+
+    ASSET_KERNEL_X86 = Asset(
+        ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux'
+         '/releases/31/Everything/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz'),
+        'd4738d03dbbe083ca610d0821d0a8f1488bebbdccef54ce33e3adb35fda00129')
+
+    ASSET_INITRD_X86 = Asset(
+        ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux'
+         '/releases/31/Everything/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot/initrd.img'),
+        '3b6cb5c91a14c42e2f61520f1689264d865e772a1f0069e660a800d31dd61fb9')
+
+    ASSET_KERNEL_AARCH64 = Asset(
+        ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux'
+         '/releases/31/Everything/aarch64/os/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz'),
+        '3ae07fcafbfc8e4abeb693035a74fe10698faae15e9ccd48882a9167800c1527')
+
+    ASSET_INITRD_AARCH64 = Asset(
+        ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux'
+         '/releases/31/Everything/aarch64/os/images/pxeboot/initrd.img'),
+        '9fd230cab10b1dafea41cf00150e6669d37051fad133bd618d2130284e16d526')
+
+    def do_test(self, kernel_asset, initrd_asset,
+                kernel_command_line, machine_type):
+        """Main test method"""
+        self.require_accelerator('kvm')
+        self.require_device('x-pci-proxy-dev')
+
+        # Create socketpair to connect proxy and remote processes
+        proxy_sock, remote_sock = socket.socketpair(socket.AF_UNIX,
+                                                    socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+        os.set_inheritable(proxy_sock.fileno(), True)
+        os.set_inheritable(remote_sock.fileno(), True)
+
+        kernel_path = kernel_asset.fetch()
+        initrd_path = initrd_asset.fetch()
+
+        # Create remote process
+        remote_vm = self.get_vm()
+        remote_vm.add_args('-machine', 'x-remote')
+        remote_vm.add_args('-nodefaults')
+        remote_vm.add_args('-device', 'lsi53c895a,id=lsi1')
+        remote_vm.add_args('-object', 'x-remote-object,id=robj1,'
+                           'devid=lsi1,fd='+str(remote_sock.fileno()))
+        remote_vm.launch()
+
+        # Create proxy process
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        self.vm.add_args('-machine', machine_type)
+        self.vm.add_args('-accel', 'kvm')
+        self.vm.add_args('-cpu', 'host')
+        self.vm.add_args('-object',
+                         'memory-backend-memfd,id=sysmem-file,size=2G')
+        self.vm.add_args('--numa', 'node,memdev=sysmem-file')
+        self.vm.add_args('-m', '2048')
+        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
+                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
+                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
+        self.vm.add_args('-device',
+                         'x-pci-proxy-dev,'
+                         'id=lsi1,fd='+str(proxy_sock.fileno()))
+        self.vm.launch()
+        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'as init process',
+                                 'Kernel panic - not syncing')
+        exec_command(self, 'mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys')
+        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
+                                          'cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/*/uevent',
+                                          'PCI_ID=1000:0012')
+
+    def test_multiprocess(self):
+        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
+        if self.arch == 'x86_64':
+            kernel_command_line += 'console=ttyS0 rdinit=/bin/bash'
+            self.do_test(self.ASSET_KERNEL_X86, self.ASSET_INITRD_X86,
+                         kernel_command_line, 'pc')
+        elif self.arch == 'aarch64':
+            kernel_command_line += 'rdinit=/bin/bash console=ttyAMA0'
+            self.do_test(self.ASSET_KERNEL_AARCH64, self.ASSET_INITRD_AARCH64,
+                         kernel_command_line, 'virt,gic-version=3')
+        else:
+            assert False
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    QemuSystemTest.main()
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_or1k_sim.py b/tests/functional/test_or1k_sim.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..aa2a1f08d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/test_or1k_sim.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Functional test that boots a Linux kernel on an OpenRISC-1000 SIM machine
+# and checks the console
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+import os
+
+from qemu_test import LinuxKernelTest, Asset
+from qemu_test.utils import archive_extract
+
+class OpenRISC1kSimTest(LinuxKernelTest):
+
+    ASSET_DAY20 = Asset(
+        'https://www.qemu-advent-calendar.org/2018/download/day20.tar.xz',
+        'ff9d7dd7c6bdba325bd85ee85c02db61ff653e129558aeffe6aff55bffb6763a')
+
+    def test_or1k_sim(self):
+        self.set_machine('or1k-sim')
+        file_path = self.ASSET_DAY20.fetch()
+        archive_extract(file_path, self.workdir)
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', self.workdir + '/day20/vmlinux')
+        self.vm.launch()
+        self.wait_for_console_pattern('QEMU advent calendar')
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    LinuxKernelTest.main()
diff --git a/tests/lcitool/refresh b/tests/lcitool/refresh
index c60490a7fa..92381f3c46 100755
--- a/tests/lcitool/refresh
+++ b/tests/lcitool/refresh
@@ -201,14 +201,14 @@ try:
     #
     # Cirrus packages lists for GitLab
     #
-    generate_cirrus("freebsd-13")
+    generate_cirrus("freebsd-14")
     generate_cirrus("macos-13")
     generate_cirrus("macos-14")
 
     #
     # VM packages lists
     #
-    generate_pkglist("freebsd", "freebsd-13")
+    generate_pkglist("freebsd", "freebsd-14")
 
     #
     # Ansible package lists
diff --git a/tests/qtest/fdc-test.c b/tests/qtest/fdc-test.c
index 5e8fbda9df..8645b080f7 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/fdc-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/fdc-test.c
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ static bool qtest_check_clang_sanitizer(void)
 #ifdef QEMU_SANITIZE_ADDRESS
     return true;
 #else
-    g_test_skip("QEMU not configured using --enable-sanitizers");
+    g_test_skip("QEMU not configured using --enable-asan");
     return false;
 #endif
 }
diff --git a/tests/vm/freebsd b/tests/vm/freebsd
index 1247f40a38..74b3b1e520 100755
--- a/tests/vm/freebsd
+++ b/tests/vm/freebsd
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ class FreeBSDVM(basevm.BaseVM):
     name = "freebsd"
     arch = "x86_64"
 
-    link = "https://download.freebsd.org/releases/CI-IMAGES/13.2-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/FreeBSD-13.2-RELEASE-amd64-BASIC-CI.raw.xz"
-    csum = "a4fb3b6c7b75dd4d58fb0d75e4caf72844bffe0ca00e66459c028b198ffb3c0e"
+    link = "https://download.freebsd.org/releases/CI-IMAGES/14.1-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/FreeBSD-14.1-RELEASE-amd64-BASIC-CI.raw.xz"
+    csum = "202fe27a05427f0a86d3ebb97712745186f2776ccc4f70d95466dd99a0238ba5"
     size = "20G"
 
     BUILD_SCRIPT = """
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class FreeBSDVM(basevm.BaseVM):
         mkdir src build; cd src;
         tar -xf /dev/vtbd1;
         cd ../build;
-        ../src/configure --python=python3.9  --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/lib \
+        ../src/configure --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/lib \
                          --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/include {configure_opts};
         gmake --output-sync -j{jobs} {target} {verbose};
     """