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-rw-r--r--block.c16
-rw-r--r--block/qcow2-refcount.c16
-rw-r--r--block/vpc.c106
-rw-r--r--block/write-threshold.c2
-rw-r--r--blockdev.c92
-rw-r--r--include/block/block.h1
-rw-r--r--migration/block.c7
-rw-r--r--monitor.c9
-rw-r--r--qapi/block-core.json4
-rw-r--r--qemu-doc.texi11
-rw-r--r--qemu-img.c12
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/049.out6
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/051.out4
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/061.out1
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/087.out18
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/11595
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/115.out8
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/121102
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/121.out23
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/group2
20 files changed, 393 insertions, 142 deletions
diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 191a847940..0fe97de568 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -1065,6 +1065,13 @@ static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *file,
         goto free_and_fail;
     }
 
+    if (bs->encrypted) {
+        error_report("Encrypted images are deprecated");
+        error_printf("Support for them will be removed in a future release.\n"
+                     "You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your image"
+                     " to an unencrypted one.\n");
+    }
+
     ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
     if (ret < 0) {
         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not refresh total sector count");
@@ -3814,15 +3821,6 @@ void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
     g_free(formats);
 }
 
-/* This function is to find block backend bs */
-/* TODO convert callers to blk_by_name(), then remove */
-BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name)
-{
-    BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_name(name);
-
-    return blk ? blk_bs(blk) : NULL;
-}
-
 /* This function is to find a node in the bs graph */
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_node(const char *node_name)
 {
diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index dc8d186a82..6cbae1d205 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -466,8 +466,20 @@ static int alloc_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
      */
     BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_REFTABLE_GROW);
 
-    /* Calculate the number of refcount blocks needed so far */
-    uint64_t blocks_used = DIV_ROUND_UP(cluster_index, s->refcount_block_size);
+    /* Calculate the number of refcount blocks needed so far; this will be the
+     * basis for calculating the index of the first cluster used for the
+     * self-describing refcount structures which we are about to create.
+     *
+     * Because we reached this point, there cannot be any refcount entries for
+     * cluster_index or higher indices yet. However, because new_block has been
+     * allocated to describe that cluster (and it will assume this role later
+     * on), we cannot use that index; also, new_block may actually have a higher
+     * cluster index than cluster_index, so it needs to be taken into account
+     * here (and 1 needs to be added to its value because that cluster is used).
+     */
+    uint64_t blocks_used = DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX(cluster_index + 1,
+                                            (new_block >> s->cluster_bits) + 1),
+                                        s->refcount_block_size);
 
     if (blocks_used > QCOW_MAX_REFTABLE_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t)) {
         return -EFBIG;
diff --git a/block/vpc.c b/block/vpc.c
index 1533b6a64d..43e768ee76 100644
--- a/block/vpc.c
+++ b/block/vpc.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ enum vhd_type {
 #define VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE 946684800
 
 #define VHD_MAX_SECTORS       (65535LL * 255 * 255)
+#define VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY      (65535LL *  16 * 255)
 
 // always big-endian
 typedef struct vhd_footer {
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ typedef struct vhd_footer {
     char        creator_os[4]; // "Wi2k"
 
     uint64_t    orig_size;
-    uint64_t    size;
+    uint64_t    current_size;
 
     uint16_t    cyls;
     uint8_t     heads;
@@ -215,13 +216,12 @@ static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
     bs->total_sectors = (int64_t)
         be16_to_cpu(footer->cyls) * footer->heads * footer->secs_per_cyl;
 
-    /* images created with disk2vhd report a far higher virtual size
-     * than expected with the cyls * heads * sectors_per_cyl formula.
-     * use the footer->size instead if the image was created with
-     * disk2vhd.
-     */
-    if (!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "d2v", 4)) {
-        bs->total_sectors = be64_to_cpu(footer->size) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+    /* Images that have exactly the maximum geometry are probably bigger and
+     * would be truncated if we adhered to the geometry for them. Rely on
+     * footer->current_size for them. */
+    if (bs->total_sectors == VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY) {
+        bs->total_sectors = be64_to_cpu(footer->current_size) /
+                            BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
     }
 
     /* Allow a maximum disk size of approximately 2 TB */
@@ -376,38 +376,6 @@ static inline int64_t get_sector_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
         bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bitmap_offset, bitmap, s->bitmap_size);
     }
 
-//    printf("sector: %" PRIx64 ", index: %x, offset: %x, bioff: %" PRIx64 ", bloff: %" PRIx64 "\n",
-//	sector_num, pagetable_index, pageentry_index,
-//	bitmap_offset, block_offset);
-
-// disabled by reason
-#if 0
-#ifdef CACHE
-    if (bitmap_offset != s->last_bitmap)
-    {
-	lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset, SEEK_SET);
-
-	s->last_bitmap = bitmap_offset;
-
-	// Scary! Bitmap is stored as big endian 32bit entries,
-	// while we used to look it up byte by byte
-	read(s->fd, s->pageentry_u8, 512);
-	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
-	    be32_to_cpus(&s->pageentry_u32[i]);
-    }
-
-    if ((s->pageentry_u8[pageentry_index / 8] >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1)
-	return -1;
-#else
-    lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset + (pageentry_index / 8), SEEK_SET);
-
-    read(s->fd, &bitmap_entry, 1);
-
-    if ((bitmap_entry >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1)
-	return -1; // not allocated
-#endif
-#endif
-
     return block_offset;
 }
 
@@ -602,7 +570,7 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn vpc_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
 {
     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
     VHDFooter *footer = (VHDFooter*) s->footer_buf;
-    int64_t start, offset, next;
+    int64_t start, offset;
     bool allocated;
     int n;
 
@@ -626,20 +594,18 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn vpc_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
         *pnum += n;
         sector_num += n;
         nb_sectors -= n;
-        next = start + (*pnum * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
-
+        /* *pnum can't be greater than one block for allocated
+         * sectors since there is always a bitmap in between. */
+        if (allocated) {
+            return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | start;
+        }
         if (nb_sectors == 0) {
             break;
         }
-
         offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
-    } while ((allocated && offset == next) || (!allocated && offset == -1));
+    } while (offset == -1);
 
-    if (allocated) {
-        return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | start;
-    } else {
-        return 0;
-    }
+    return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -659,26 +625,20 @@ static int calculate_geometry(int64_t total_sectors, uint16_t* cyls,
 {
     uint32_t cyls_times_heads;
 
-    /* Allow a maximum disk size of approximately 2 TB */
-    if (total_sectors > 65535LL * 255 * 255) {
-        return -EFBIG;
-    }
+    total_sectors = MIN(total_sectors, VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY);
 
-    if (total_sectors > 65535 * 16 * 63) {
+    if (total_sectors >= 65535LL * 16 * 63) {
         *secs_per_cyl = 255;
-        if (total_sectors > 65535 * 16 * 255) {
-            *heads = 255;
-        } else {
-            *heads = 16;
-        }
+        *heads = 16;
         cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
     } else {
         *secs_per_cyl = 17;
         cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
         *heads = (cyls_times_heads + 1023) / 1024;
 
-        if (*heads < 4)
+        if (*heads < 4) {
             *heads = 4;
+        }
 
         if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024) || *heads > 16) {
             *secs_per_cyl = 31;
@@ -834,20 +794,28 @@ static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
      * Calculate matching total_size and geometry. Increase the number of
      * sectors requested until we get enough (or fail). This ensures that
      * qemu-img convert doesn't truncate images, but rather rounds up.
+     *
+     * If the image size can't be represented by a spec conform CHS geometry,
+     * we set the geometry to 65535 x 16 x 255 (CxHxS) sectors and use
+     * the image size from the VHD footer to calculate total_sectors.
      */
-    total_sectors = total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+    total_sectors = MIN(VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY, total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
     for (i = 0; total_sectors > (int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl; i++) {
-        if (calculate_geometry(total_sectors + i, &cyls, &heads,
-                               &secs_per_cyl))
-        {
+        calculate_geometry(total_sectors + i, &cyls, &heads, &secs_per_cyl);
+    }
+
+    if ((int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl == VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY) {
+        total_sectors = total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+        /* Allow a maximum disk size of approximately 2 TB */
+        if (total_sectors > VHD_MAX_SECTORS) {
             ret = -EFBIG;
             goto out;
         }
+    } else {
+        total_sectors = (int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl;
+        total_size = total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
     }
 
-    total_sectors = (int64_t) cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl;
-    total_size = total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-
     /* Prepare the Hard Disk Footer */
     memset(buf, 0, 1024);
 
@@ -869,7 +837,7 @@ static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
     footer->major = cpu_to_be16(0x0005);
     footer->minor = cpu_to_be16(0x0003);
     footer->orig_size = cpu_to_be64(total_size);
-    footer->size = cpu_to_be64(total_size);
+    footer->current_size = cpu_to_be64(total_size);
     footer->cyls = cpu_to_be16(cyls);
     footer->heads = heads;
     footer->secs_per_cyl = secs_per_cyl;
diff --git a/block/write-threshold.c b/block/write-threshold.c
index c2cd517716..a53c1f5e65 100644
--- a/block/write-threshold.c
+++ b/block/write-threshold.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ void qmp_block_set_write_threshold(const char *node_name,
 
     bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
     if (!bs) {
-        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, node_name);
+        error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", node_name);
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index b9c1c0cc1a..0b509854b0 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -1016,18 +1016,18 @@ fail:
 void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 {
     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockBackend *blk;
     int ret;
 
     if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
         ret = bdrv_commit_all();
     } else {
-        bs = bdrv_find(device);
-        if (!bs) {
+        blk = blk_by_name(device);
+        if (!blk) {
             monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' not found\n", device);
             return;
         }
-        ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
+        ret = bdrv_commit(blk_bs(blk));
     }
     if (ret < 0) {
         monitor_printf(mon, "'commit' error for '%s': %s\n", device,
@@ -1092,17 +1092,20 @@ SnapshotInfo *qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device,
                                                          const char *name,
                                                          Error **errp)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_find(device);
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockBackend *blk;
     AioContext *aio_context;
     QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     SnapshotInfo *info = NULL;
     int ret;
 
-    if (!bs) {
+    blk = blk_by_name(device);
+    if (!blk) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
         return NULL;
     }
+    bs = blk_bs(blk);
 
     if (!has_id) {
         id = NULL;
@@ -1205,6 +1208,7 @@ static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     const char *device;
     const char *name;
+    BlockBackend *blk;
     BlockDriverState *bs;
     QEMUSnapshotInfo old_sn, *sn;
     bool ret;
@@ -1223,11 +1227,12 @@ static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
     name = internal->name;
 
     /* 2. check for validation */
-    bs = bdrv_find(device);
-    if (!bs) {
+    blk = blk_by_name(device);
+    if (!blk) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
         return;
     }
+    bs = blk_bs(blk);
 
     /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
     state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
@@ -1494,17 +1499,19 @@ static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
 {
     DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
     BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockBackend *blk;
     DriveBackup *backup;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     assert(common->action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP);
     backup = common->action->drive_backup;
 
-    bs = bdrv_find(backup->device);
-    if (!bs) {
+    blk = blk_by_name(backup->device);
+    if (!blk) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, backup->device);
         return;
     }
+    bs = blk_bs(blk);
 
     /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
     state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
@@ -1559,22 +1566,25 @@ static void blockdev_backup_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
     BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common);
     BlockdevBackup *backup;
     BlockDriverState *bs, *target;
+    BlockBackend *blk;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     assert(common->action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP);
     backup = common->action->blockdev_backup;
 
-    bs = bdrv_find(backup->device);
-    if (!bs) {
+    blk = blk_by_name(backup->device);
+    if (!blk) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, backup->device);
         return;
     }
+    bs = blk_bs(blk);
 
-    target = bdrv_find(backup->target);
-    if (!target) {
+    blk = blk_by_name(backup->target);
+    if (!blk) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, backup->target);
         return;
     }
+    target = blk_bs(blk);
 
     /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
     state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
@@ -1881,13 +1891,15 @@ void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
 {
     ThrottleConfig cfg;
     BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockBackend *blk;
     AioContext *aio_context;
 
-    bs = bdrv_find(device);
-    if (!bs) {
+    blk = blk_by_name(device);
+    if (!blk) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
         return;
     }
+    bs = blk_bs(blk);
 
     memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
     cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = bps;
@@ -2091,6 +2103,7 @@ void qmp_block_stream(const char *device,
                       bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error,
                       Error **errp)
 {
+    BlockBackend *blk;
     BlockDriverState *bs;
     BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
     AioContext *aio_context;
@@ -2101,11 +2114,12 @@ void qmp_block_stream(const char *device,
         on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
     }
 
-    bs = bdrv_find(device);
-    if (!bs) {
+    blk = blk_by_name(device);
+    if (!blk) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
         return;
     }
+    bs = blk_bs(blk);
 
     aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
@@ -2155,6 +2169,7 @@ void qmp_block_commit(const char *device,
                       bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
                       Error **errp)
 {
+    BlockBackend *blk;
     BlockDriverState *bs;
     BlockDriverState *base_bs, *top_bs;
     AioContext *aio_context;
@@ -2173,11 +2188,12 @@ void qmp_block_commit(const char *device,
      *  live commit feature versions; for this to work, we must make sure to
      *  perform the device lookup before any generic errors that may occur in a
      *  scenario in which all optional arguments are omitted. */
-    bs = bdrv_find(device);
-    if (!bs) {
+    blk = blk_by_name(device);
+    if (!blk) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
         return;
     }
+    bs = blk_bs(blk);
 
     aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
@@ -2258,6 +2274,7 @@ void qmp_drive_backup(const char *device, const char *target,
                       bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
                       Error **errp)
 {
+    BlockBackend *blk;
     BlockDriverState *bs;
     BlockDriverState *target_bs;
     BlockDriverState *source = NULL;
@@ -2281,11 +2298,12 @@ void qmp_drive_backup(const char *device, const char *target,
         mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
     }
 
-    bs = bdrv_find(device);
-    if (!bs) {
+    blk = blk_by_name(device);
+    if (!blk) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
         return;
     }
+    bs = blk_bs(blk);
 
     aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
@@ -2385,6 +2403,7 @@ void qmp_blockdev_backup(const char *device, const char *target,
                          BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
                          Error **errp)
 {
+    BlockBackend *blk;
     BlockDriverState *bs;
     BlockDriverState *target_bs;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
@@ -2400,20 +2419,22 @@ void qmp_blockdev_backup(const char *device, const char *target,
         on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
     }
 
-    bs = bdrv_find(device);
-    if (!bs) {
+    blk = blk_by_name(device);
+    if (!blk) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
         return;
     }
+    bs = blk_bs(blk);
 
     aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
 
-    target_bs = bdrv_find(target);
-    if (!target_bs) {
+    blk = blk_by_name(target);
+    if (!blk) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, target);
         goto out;
     }
+    target_bs = blk_bs(blk);
 
     bdrv_ref(target_bs);
     bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context);
@@ -2442,6 +2463,7 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
                       bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
                       Error **errp)
 {
+    BlockBackend *blk;
     BlockDriverState *bs;
     BlockDriverState *source, *target_bs;
     AioContext *aio_context;
@@ -2481,11 +2503,12 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
         return;
     }
 
-    bs = bdrv_find(device);
-    if (!bs) {
+    blk = blk_by_name(device);
+    if (!blk) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
         return;
     }
+    bs = blk_bs(blk);
 
     aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
@@ -2623,12 +2646,14 @@ out:
 static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device, AioContext **aio_context,
                                 Error **errp)
 {
+    BlockBackend *blk;
     BlockDriverState *bs;
 
-    bs = bdrv_find(device);
-    if (!bs) {
+    blk = blk_by_name(device);
+    if (!blk) {
         goto notfound;
     }
+    bs = blk_bs(blk);
 
     *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
     aio_context_acquire(*aio_context);
@@ -2733,6 +2758,7 @@ void qmp_change_backing_file(const char *device,
                              const char *backing_file,
                              Error **errp)
 {
+    BlockBackend *blk;
     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
     AioContext *aio_context;
     BlockDriverState *image_bs = NULL;
@@ -2741,12 +2767,12 @@ void qmp_change_backing_file(const char *device,
     int open_flags;
     int ret;
 
-    /* find the top layer BDS of the chain */
-    bs = bdrv_find(device);
-    if (!bs) {
+    blk = blk_by_name(device);
+    if (!blk) {
         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
         return;
     }
+    bs = blk_bs(blk);
 
     aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
diff --git a/include/block/block.h b/include/block/block.h
index 473c746342..4c57d63fe2 100644
--- a/include/block/block.h
+++ b/include/block/block.h
@@ -381,7 +381,6 @@ int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs);
 void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag);
 const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
-BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name);
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_node(const char *node_name);
 BlockDeviceInfoList *bdrv_named_nodes_list(void);
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_lookup_bs(const char *device,
diff --git a/migration/block.c b/migration/block.c
index 0c7610600b..085c0fae05 100644
--- a/migration/block.c
+++ b/migration/block.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "migration/block.h"
 #include "migration/migration.h"
 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include <assert.h>
 
 #define BLOCK_SIZE                       (1 << 20)
@@ -783,6 +784,7 @@ static int block_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
     char device_name[256];
     int64_t addr;
     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs_prev = NULL;
+    BlockBackend *blk;
     uint8_t *buf;
     int64_t total_sectors = 0;
     int nr_sectors;
@@ -800,12 +802,13 @@ static int block_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
             qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)device_name, len);
             device_name[len] = '\0';
 
-            bs = bdrv_find(device_name);
-            if (!bs) {
+            blk = blk_by_name(device_name);
+            if (!blk) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "Error unknown block device %s\n",
                         device_name);
                 return -EINVAL;
             }
+            bs = blk_bs(blk);
 
             if (bs != bs_prev) {
                 bs_prev = bs;
diff --git a/monitor.c b/monitor.c
index c86a89e9b0..8b703f97be 100644
--- a/monitor.c
+++ b/monitor.c
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
 #include "block/qapi.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp-event.h"
 #include "qapi-event.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 
 /* for hmp_info_irq/pic */
 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
@@ -5414,15 +5415,15 @@ int monitor_read_block_device_key(Monitor *mon, const char *device,
                                   BlockCompletionFunc *completion_cb,
                                   void *opaque)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockBackend *blk;
 
-    bs = bdrv_find(device);
-    if (!bs) {
+    blk = blk_by_name(device);
+    if (!blk) {
         monitor_printf(mon, "Device not found %s\n", device);
         return -1;
     }
 
-    return monitor_read_bdrv_key_start(mon, bs, completion_cb, opaque);
+    return monitor_read_bdrv_key_start(mon, blk_bs(blk), completion_cb, opaque);
 }
 
 QemuOptsList qemu_mon_opts = {
diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
index 90586a5949..42c885047f 100644
--- a/qapi/block-core.json
+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
@@ -1961,10 +1961,6 @@
 # @write-threshold: configured threshold for the block device, bytes.
 #                   Use 0 to disable the threshold.
 #
-# Returns: Nothing on success
-#          If @node name is not found on the block device graph,
-#          DeviceNotFound
-#
 # Since: 2.3
 ##
 { 'command': 'block-set-write-threshold',
diff --git a/qemu-doc.texi b/qemu-doc.texi
index f5b0dc4588..8aa6dbf5d7 100644
--- a/qemu-doc.texi
+++ b/qemu-doc.texi
@@ -539,8 +539,8 @@ storage.
 @item qcow2
 QEMU image format, the most versatile format. Use it to have smaller
 images (useful if your filesystem does not supports holes, for example
-on Windows), optional AES encryption, zlib based compression and
-support of multiple VM snapshots.
+on Windows), zlib based compression and support of multiple VM
+snapshots.
 
 Supported options:
 @table @code
@@ -574,9 +574,10 @@ original file must then be securely erased using a program like shred,
 though even this is ineffective with many modern storage technologies.
 @end itemize
 
-Use of qcow / qcow2 encryption is thus strongly discouraged. Users are
-recommended to use an alternative encryption technology such as the
-Linux dm-crypt / LUKS system.
+Use of qcow / qcow2 encryption with QEMU is deprecated, and support for
+it will go away in a future release.  Users are recommended to use an
+alternative encryption technology such as the Linux dm-crypt / LUKS
+system.
 
 @item cluster_size
 Changes the qcow2 cluster size (must be between 512 and 2M). Smaller cluster
diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
index 5af6f455df..9dddfbefce 100644
--- a/qemu-img.c
+++ b/qemu-img.c
@@ -274,8 +274,7 @@ static int print_block_option_help(const char *filename, const char *fmt)
     if (filename) {
         proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, true, &local_err);
         if (!proto_drv) {
-            qerror_report_err(local_err);
-            error_free(local_err);
+            error_report_err(local_err);
             qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
             return 1;
         }
@@ -1526,8 +1525,7 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
 
     proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(out_filename, true, &local_err);
     if (!proto_drv) {
-        qerror_report_err(local_err);
-        error_free(local_err);
+        error_report_err(local_err);
         ret = -1;
         goto out;
     }
@@ -1554,8 +1552,7 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
         if (options) {
             qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, options, NULL, &local_err);
             if (local_err) {
-                error_report("Invalid options for file format '%s'", out_fmt);
-                error_free(local_err);
+                error_report_err(local_err);
                 ret = -1;
                 goto out;
             }
@@ -3001,8 +2998,7 @@ static int img_amend(int argc, char **argv)
     if (options) {
         qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, options, NULL, &err);
         if (err) {
-            error_report("Invalid options for file format '%s'", fmt);
-            error_free(err);
+            error_report_err(err);
             ret = -1;
             goto out;
         }
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out
index 765afdd2a6..9f93666c5b 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out
@@ -188,6 +188,12 @@ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o encryption=off TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o encryption=on TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
+qemu-img: Encrypted images are deprecated
+Support for them will be removed in a future release.
+You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your image to an unencrypted one.
+qemu-img: Encrypted images are deprecated
+Support for them will be removed in a future release.
+You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your image to an unencrypted one.
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=on cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 == Check lazy_refcounts option (only with v3) ==
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/051.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/051.out
index 09895e6136..2890eac084 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/051.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/051.out
@@ -128,13 +128,11 @@ QEMU_PROG: Initialization of device ide-hd failed: Device initialization failed.
 Testing: -drive if=virtio
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
 (qemu) QEMU_PROG: -drive if=virtio: Device needs media, but drive is empty
-QEMU_PROG: -drive if=virtio: Device initialization failed.
 QEMU_PROG: -drive if=virtio: Device 'virtio-blk-pci' could not be initialized
 
 Testing: -drive if=scsi
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -drive if=scsi: Device needs media, but drive is empty
-QEMU_PROG: Initialization of device lsi53c895a failed: Device initialization failed.
+(qemu) QEMU_PROG: Initialization of device lsi53c895a failed: Device needs media, but drive is empty
 
 Testing: -drive if=none,id=disk -device ide-cd,drive=disk
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/061.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/061.out
index e70f9834d8..5ec248f79b 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/061.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/061.out
@@ -288,7 +288,6 @@ qemu-img: Error while amending options: Invalid argument
 Unknown compatibility level 0.42.
 qemu-img: Error while amending options: Invalid argument
 qemu-img: Invalid parameter 'foo'
-qemu-img: Invalid options for file format 'qcow2'
 Changing the cluster size is not supported.
 qemu-img: Error while amending options: Operation not supported
 Changing the encryption flag is not supported.
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/087.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/087.out
index 0ba2e43b40..c71bb3aa48 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/087.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/087.out
@@ -44,10 +44,19 @@ QMP_VERSION
 
 === Encrypted image ===
 
+qemu-img: Encrypted images are deprecated
+Support for them will be removed in a future release.
+You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your image to an unencrypted one.
+qemu-img: Encrypted images are deprecated
+Support for them will be removed in a future release.
+You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your image to an unencrypted one.
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on
 Testing: -S
 QMP_VERSION
 {"return": {}}
+Encrypted images are deprecated
+Support for them will be removed in a future release.
+You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your image to an unencrypted one.
 {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "blockdev-add doesn't support encrypted devices"}}
 {"return": {}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "SHUTDOWN"}
@@ -57,6 +66,9 @@ QMP_VERSION
 Testing:
 QMP_VERSION
 {"return": {}}
+Encrypted images are deprecated
+Support for them will be removed in a future release.
+You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your image to an unencrypted one.
 {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Guest must be stopped for opening of encrypted image"}}
 {"return": {}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "SHUTDOWN"}
@@ -66,6 +78,12 @@ QMP_VERSION
 
 === Missing driver ===
 
+qemu-img: Encrypted images are deprecated
+Support for them will be removed in a future release.
+You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your image to an unencrypted one.
+qemu-img: Encrypted images are deprecated
+Support for them will be removed in a future release.
+You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your image to an unencrypted one.
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on
 Testing: -S
 QMP_VERSION
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/115 b/tests/qemu-iotests/115
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a6be1876aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/115
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Test case for non-self-referential qcow2 refcount blocks
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# creator
+owner=mreitz@redhat.com
+
+seq="$(basename $0)"
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here="$PWD"
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+	_cleanup_test_img
+}
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common.rc
+. ./common.filter
+
+_supported_fmt qcow2
+_supported_proto file
+_supported_os Linux
+# This test relies on refcounts being 64 bits wide (which does not work with
+# compat=0.10)
+_unsupported_imgopts 'refcount_bits=\([^6]\|.\([^4]\|$\)\)' 'compat=0.10'
+
+echo
+echo '=== Testing large refcount and L1 table ==='
+echo
+
+# Create an image with an L1 table and a refcount table that each span twice the
+# number of clusters which can be described by a single refblock; therefore, at
+# least two refblocks cannot count their own refcounts because all the clusters
+# they describe are part of the L1 table or refcount table.
+
+# One refblock can describe (with cluster_size=512 and refcount_bits=64)
+# 512/8 = 64 clusters, therefore the L1 table should cover 128 clusters, which
+# equals 128 * (512/8) = 8192 entries (actually, 8192 - 512/8 = 8129 would
+# suffice, but it does not really matter). 8192 L2 tables can in turn describe
+# 8192 * 512/8 = 524,288 clusters which cover a space of 256 MB.
+
+# Since with refcount_bits=64 every refcount block entry is 64 bits wide (just
+# like the L2 table entries), the same calculation applies to the refcount table
+# as well; the difference is that while for the L1 table the guest disk size is
+# concerned, for the refcount table it is the image length that has to be at
+# least 256 MB. We can achieve that by using preallocation=metadata for an image
+# which has a guest disk size of 256 MB.
+
+IMGOPTS="$IMGOPTS,refcount_bits=64,cluster_size=512,preallocation=metadata" \
+    _make_test_img 256M
+
+# We know for sure that the L1 and refcount tables do not overlap with any other
+# structure because the metadata overlap checks would have caught that case.
+
+# Because qemu refuses to open qcow2 files whose L1 table does not cover the
+# whole guest disk size, it is definitely large enough. On the other hand, to
+# test whether the refcount table is large enough, we simply have to verify that
+# indeed all the clusters are allocated, which is done by qemu-img check.
+
+# The final thing we need to test is whether the tables are actually covered by
+# refcount blocks; since all clusters of the tables are referenced, we can use
+# qemu-img check for that purpose, too.
+
+$QEMU_IMG check "$TEST_IMG" | \
+    sed -e 's/^.* = \([0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+% allocated\).*\(clusters\)$/\1 \2/' \
+        -e '/^Image end offset/d'
+
+# (Note that we cannot use _check_test_img because that function filters out the
+# allocation status)
+
+# success, all done
+echo '*** done'
+rm -f $seq.full
+status=0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/115.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/115.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7b2c5e02f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/115.out
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+QA output created by 115
+
+=== Testing large refcount and L1 table ===
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=268435456 preallocation='metadata'
+No errors were found on the image.
+100.00% allocated clusters
+*** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/121 b/tests/qemu-iotests/121
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..0912c3f0cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/121
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Test cases for qcow2 refcount table growth
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# creator
+owner=mreitz@redhat.com
+
+seq="$(basename $0)"
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here="$PWD"
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+	_cleanup_test_img
+}
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common.rc
+. ./common.filter
+
+_supported_fmt qcow2
+_supported_proto file
+_supported_os Linux
+
+echo
+echo '=== New refcount structures may not conflict with existing structures ==='
+
+echo
+echo '--- Test 1 ---'
+echo
+
+# Preallocation speeds up the write operation, but preallocating everything will
+# destroy the purpose of the write; so preallocate one KB less than what would
+# cause a reftable growth...
+IMGOPTS='preallocation=metadata,cluster_size=1k' _make_test_img 64512K
+# ...and make the image the desired size afterwards.
+$QEMU_IMG resize "$TEST_IMG" 65M
+
+# The first write results in a growth of the refcount table during an allocation
+# which has precisely the required size so that the new refcount block allocated
+# in alloc_refcount_block() is right after cluster_index; this did lead to a
+# different refcount block being written to disk (a zeroed cluster) than what is
+# cached (a refblock with one entry having a refcount of 1), and the second
+# write would then result in that cached cluster being marked dirty and then
+# in it being written to disk.
+# This should not happen, the new refcount structures may not conflict with
+# new_block.
+# (Note that for some reason, 'write 63M 1K' does not trigger the problem)
+$QEMU_IO -c 'write 62M 1025K' -c 'write 64M 1M' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+_check_test_img
+
+
+echo
+echo '--- Test 2 ---'
+echo
+
+IMGOPTS='preallocation=metadata,cluster_size=1k' _make_test_img 64513K
+# This results in an L1 table growth which in turn results in some clusters at
+# the start of the image becoming free
+$QEMU_IMG resize "$TEST_IMG" 65M
+
+# This write results in a refcount table growth; but the refblock allocated
+# immediately before that (new_block) takes cluster index 4 (which is now free)
+# and is thus not self-describing (in contrast to test 1, where new_block was
+# self-describing). The refcount table growth algorithm then used to place the
+# new refcount structures at cluster index 65536 (which is the same as the
+# cluster_index parameter in this case), allocating a new refcount block for
+# that cluster while new_block already existed, leaking new_block.
+# Therefore, the new refcount structures may not be put at cluster_index
+# (because new_block already describes that cluster, and the new structures try
+# to be self-describing).
+$QEMU_IO -c 'write 63M 130K' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+_check_test_img
+
+
+# success, all done
+echo
+echo '*** done'
+rm -f $seq.full
+status=0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/121.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/121.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ff18e2c618
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/121.out
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+QA output created by 121
+
+=== New refcount structures may not conflict with existing structures ===
+
+--- Test 1 ---
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=66060288 preallocation='metadata'
+Image resized.
+wrote 1049600/1049600 bytes at offset 65011712
+1.001 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 67108864
+1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+No errors were found on the image.
+
+--- Test 2 ---
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=66061312 preallocation='metadata'
+Image resized.
+wrote 133120/133120 bytes at offset 66060288
+130 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+No errors were found on the image.
+
+*** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/group b/tests/qemu-iotests/group
index 71f19d4ece..62621278e2 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/group
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/group
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@
 112 rw auto
 113 rw auto quick
 114 rw auto quick
+115 rw auto
 116 rw auto quick
+121 rw auto
 123 rw auto quick
 128 rw auto quick