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-rw-r--r--block.c4
-rw-r--r--block/crypto.c12
-rw-r--r--block/mirror.c17
-rw-r--r--block/nfs.c6
-rw-r--r--block/replication.c2
-rw-r--r--block/sheepdog.c2
-rw-r--r--block/ssh.c2
-rw-r--r--blockdev.c12
-rw-r--r--crypto/block-luks.c21
-rw-r--r--hw/block/fdc.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c11
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/bus.c4
-rw-r--r--include/block/block.h2
-rw-r--r--include/block/block_int.h6
-rw-r--r--include/crypto/block.h12
-rw-r--r--include/hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h8
-rw-r--r--include/qemu/sockets.h9
-rw-r--r--io/channel-socket.c2
-rw-r--r--migration/rdma.c12
-rw-r--r--net/socket.c2
-rw-r--r--qemu-img.c4
-rw-r--r--qga/commands-win32.c4
-rw-r--r--qga/vss-win32.c2
-rw-r--r--qga/vss-win32.h2
-rw-r--r--tests/test-crypto-block.c12
-rw-r--r--tests/test-replication.c8
-rw-r--r--util/error.c1
-rw-r--r--util/qemu-sockets.c38
31 files changed, 121 insertions, 116 deletions
diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 1fbbb8d606..7eda9a42b3 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -4161,8 +4161,8 @@ bool bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(BlockDriverState *bs)
 
 void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
                      const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
-                     char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
-                     Error **errp, bool quiet)
+                     char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags, bool quiet,
+                     Error **errp)
 {
     QemuOptsList *create_opts = NULL;
     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
diff --git a/block/crypto.c b/block/crypto.c
index 4a2038888d..34549b28a5 100644
--- a/block/crypto.c
+++ b/block/crypto.c
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ static int block_crypto_probe_generic(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
 
 
 static ssize_t block_crypto_read_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                                      void *opaque,
                                       size_t offset,
                                       uint8_t *buf,
                                       size_t buflen,
-                                      Error **errp,
-                                      void *opaque)
+                                      Error **errp)
 {
     BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
     ssize_t ret;
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ struct BlockCryptoCreateData {
 
 
 static ssize_t block_crypto_write_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                                       void *opaque,
                                        size_t offset,
                                        const uint8_t *buf,
                                        size_t buflen,
-                                       Error **errp,
-                                       void *opaque)
+                                       Error **errp)
 {
     struct BlockCryptoCreateData *data = opaque;
     ssize_t ret;
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ static ssize_t block_crypto_write_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
 
 
 static ssize_t block_crypto_init_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                                      void *opaque,
                                       size_t headerlen,
-                                      Error **errp,
-                                      void *opaque)
+                                      Error **errp)
 {
     struct BlockCryptoCreateData *data = opaque;
     int ret;
diff --git a/block/mirror.c b/block/mirror.c
index 164438f422..9f5eb692fd 100644
--- a/block/mirror.c
+++ b/block/mirror.c
@@ -1112,10 +1112,11 @@ static void mirror_start_job(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
                              BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
                              bool unmap,
                              BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
-                             void *opaque, Error **errp,
+                             void *opaque,
                              const BlockJobDriver *driver,
                              bool is_none_mode, BlockDriverState *base,
-                             bool auto_complete, const char *filter_node_name)
+                             bool auto_complete, const char *filter_node_name,
+                             Error **errp)
 {
     MirrorBlockJob *s;
     BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs;
@@ -1280,17 +1281,17 @@ void mirror_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
     base = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP ? backing_bs(bs) : NULL;
     mirror_start_job(job_id, bs, BLOCK_JOB_DEFAULT, target, replaces,
                      speed, granularity, buf_size, backing_mode,
-                     on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, NULL, NULL, errp,
+                     on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, NULL, NULL,
                      &mirror_job_driver, is_none_mode, base, false,
-                     filter_node_name);
+                     filter_node_name, errp);
 }
 
 void commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
                          BlockDriverState *base, int creation_flags,
                          int64_t speed, BlockdevOnError on_error,
                          const char *filter_node_name,
-                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, Error **errp,
-                         bool auto_complete)
+                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
+                         bool auto_complete, Error **errp)
 {
     int orig_base_flags;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
@@ -1303,9 +1304,9 @@ void commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
 
     mirror_start_job(job_id, bs, creation_flags, base, NULL, speed, 0, 0,
                      MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN,
-                     on_error, on_error, true, cb, opaque, &local_err,
+                     on_error, on_error, true, cb, opaque,
                      &commit_active_job_driver, false, base, auto_complete,
-                     filter_node_name);
+                     filter_node_name, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         goto error_restore_flags;
diff --git a/block/nfs.c b/block/nfs.c
index 0816678307..6541dec1fc 100644
--- a/block/nfs.c
+++ b/block/nfs.c
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ out:
 
 
 static int64_t nfs_client_open(NFSClient *client, QDict *options,
-                               int flags, Error **errp, int open_flags)
+                               int flags, int open_flags, Error **errp)
 {
     int ret = -EINVAL;
     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ static int nfs_file_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 
     ret = nfs_client_open(client, options,
                           (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY,
-                          errp, bs->open_flags);
+                          bs->open_flags, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ static int nfs_file_create(const char *url, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
         goto out;
     }
 
-    ret = nfs_client_open(client, options, O_CREAT, errp, 0);
+    ret = nfs_client_open(client, options, O_CREAT, 0, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto out;
     }
diff --git a/block/replication.c b/block/replication.c
index bf3c395eb4..d300c15475 100644
--- a/block/replication.c
+++ b/block/replication.c
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ static void replication_stop(ReplicationState *rs, bool failover, Error **errp)
         s->replication_state = BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER;
         commit_active_start(NULL, s->active_disk->bs, s->secondary_disk->bs,
                             BLOCK_JOB_INTERNAL, 0, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
-                            NULL, replication_done, bs, errp, true);
+                            NULL, replication_done, bs, true, errp);
         break;
     default:
         aio_context_release(aio_context);
diff --git a/block/sheepdog.c b/block/sheepdog.c
index fb9203e9be..b2a5998188 100644
--- a/block/sheepdog.c
+++ b/block/sheepdog.c
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ static int connect_to_sdog(BDRVSheepdogState *s, Error **errp)
 {
     int fd;
 
-    fd = socket_connect(s->addr, errp, NULL, NULL);
+    fd = socket_connect(s->addr, NULL, NULL, errp);
 
     if (s->addr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET && fd >= 0) {
         int ret = socket_set_nodelay(fd);
diff --git a/block/ssh.c b/block/ssh.c
index 471ba8a260..df09f6c5ba 100644
--- a/block/ssh.c
+++ b/block/ssh.c
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ static int connect_to_ssh(BDRVSSHState *s, QDict *options,
     }
 
     /* Open the socket and connect. */
-    s->sock = inet_connect_saddr(s->inet, errp, NULL, NULL);
+    s->sock = inet_connect_saddr(s->inet, NULL, NULL, errp);
     if (s->sock < 0) {
         ret = -EIO;
         goto err;
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index 4927914ce3..64282065d8 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -1728,7 +1728,7 @@ static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
             bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
                             state->old_bs->filename,
                             state->old_bs->drv->format_name,
-                            NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
+                            NULL, size, flags, false, &local_err);
             if (local_err) {
                 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
                 return;
@@ -3142,7 +3142,7 @@ void qmp_block_commit(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id, const char *device,
         }
         commit_active_start(has_job_id ? job_id : NULL, bs, base_bs,
                             BLOCK_JOB_DEFAULT, speed, on_error,
-                            filter_node_name, NULL, NULL, &local_err, false);
+                            filter_node_name, NULL, NULL, false, &local_err);
     } else {
         BlockDriverState *overlay_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(bs, top_bs);
         if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(overlay_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, errp)) {
@@ -3237,10 +3237,10 @@ static BlockJob *do_drive_backup(DriveBackup *backup, BlockJobTxn *txn,
         if (source) {
             bdrv_img_create(backup->target, backup->format, source->filename,
                             source->drv->format_name, NULL,
-                            size, flags, &local_err, false);
+                            size, flags, false, &local_err);
         } else {
             bdrv_img_create(backup->target, backup->format, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                            size, flags, &local_err, false);
+                            size, flags, false, &local_err);
         }
     }
 
@@ -3531,7 +3531,7 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
         /* create new image w/o backing file */
         assert(format);
         bdrv_img_create(arg->target, format,
-                        NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
+                        NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, false, &local_err);
     } else {
         switch (arg->mode) {
         case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING:
@@ -3541,7 +3541,7 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
             bdrv_img_create(arg->target, format,
                             source->filename,
                             source->drv->format_name,
-                            NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
+                            NULL, size, flags, false, &local_err);
             break;
         default:
             abort();
diff --git a/crypto/block-luks.c b/crypto/block-luks.c
index 4530f8241c..d5a31bbaeb 100644
--- a/crypto/block-luks.c
+++ b/crypto/block-luks.c
@@ -473,10 +473,10 @@ qcrypto_block_luks_load_key(QCryptoBlock *block,
      * then encrypted.
      */
     rv = readfunc(block,
+                  opaque,
                   slot->key_offset * QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE,
                   splitkey, splitkeylen,
-                  errp,
-                  opaque);
+                  errp);
     if (rv < 0) {
         goto cleanup;
     }
@@ -676,11 +676,10 @@ qcrypto_block_luks_open(QCryptoBlock *block,
 
     /* Read the entire LUKS header, minus the key material from
      * the underlying device */
-    rv = readfunc(block, 0,
+    rv = readfunc(block, opaque, 0,
                   (uint8_t *)&luks->header,
                   sizeof(luks->header),
-                  errp,
-                  opaque);
+                  errp);
     if (rv < 0) {
         ret = rv;
         goto fail;
@@ -1246,7 +1245,7 @@ qcrypto_block_luks_create(QCryptoBlock *block,
         QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE;
 
     /* Reserve header space to match payload offset */
-    initfunc(block, block->payload_offset, &local_err, opaque);
+    initfunc(block, opaque, block->payload_offset, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         goto error;
@@ -1268,11 +1267,10 @@ qcrypto_block_luks_create(QCryptoBlock *block,
 
 
     /* Write out the partition header and key slot headers */
-    writefunc(block, 0,
+    writefunc(block, opaque, 0,
               (const uint8_t *)&luks->header,
               sizeof(luks->header),
-              &local_err,
-              opaque);
+              &local_err);
 
     /* Delay checking local_err until we've byte-swapped */
 
@@ -1297,12 +1295,11 @@ qcrypto_block_luks_create(QCryptoBlock *block,
 
     /* Write out the master key material, starting at the
      * sector immediately following the partition header. */
-    if (writefunc(block,
+    if (writefunc(block, opaque,
                   luks->header.key_slots[0].key_offset *
                   QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE,
                   splitkey, splitkeylen,
-                  errp,
-                  opaque) != splitkeylen) {
+                  errp) != splitkeylen) {
         goto error;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/block/fdc.c b/hw/block/fdc.c
index a328693d15..2e629b398b 100644
--- a/hw/block/fdc.c
+++ b/hw/block/fdc.c
@@ -2521,8 +2521,8 @@ static void fdctrl_result_timer(void *opaque)
 }
 
 /* Init functions */
-static void fdctrl_connect_drives(FDCtrl *fdctrl, Error **errp,
-                                  DeviceState *fdc_dev)
+static void fdctrl_connect_drives(FDCtrl *fdctrl, DeviceState *fdc_dev,
+                                  Error **errp)
 {
     unsigned int i;
     FDrive *drive;
@@ -2675,7 +2675,7 @@ static void fdctrl_realize_common(DeviceState *dev, FDCtrl *fdctrl,
     }
 
     floppy_bus_create(fdctrl, &fdctrl->bus, dev);
-    fdctrl_connect_drives(fdctrl, errp, dev);
+    fdctrl_connect_drives(fdctrl, dev, errp);
 }
 
 static const MemoryRegionPortio fdc_portio_list[] = {
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index d24388e05f..f3b372a18f 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -1104,9 +1104,7 @@ static void pc_new_cpu(const char *typename, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
     object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err);
 
     object_unref(cpu);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-    }
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 }
 
 void pc_hot_add_cpu(const int64_t id, Error **errp)
diff --git a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
index f376381b9c..e7167e3d05 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
@@ -1761,9 +1761,7 @@ static void vhost_vsock_ccw_realize(VirtioCcwDevice *ccw_dev, Error **errp)
 
     qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&ccw_dev->bus));
     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", &err);
-    if (err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, err);
-    }
+    error_propagate(errp, err);
 }
 
 static void vhost_vsock_ccw_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
diff --git a/hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c b/hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c
index c491ece1f2..f53bc179da 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c
@@ -233,9 +233,11 @@ static void vhost_scsi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         }
     }
 
-    virtio_scsi_common_realize(dev, &err, vhost_dummy_handle_output,
+    virtio_scsi_common_realize(dev,
                                vhost_dummy_handle_output,
-                               vhost_dummy_handle_output);
+                               vhost_dummy_handle_output,
+                               vhost_dummy_handle_output,
+                               &err);
     if (err != NULL) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         goto close_fd;
diff --git a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
index bd62d08251..46a3e3f280 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
@@ -841,10 +841,11 @@ static struct SCSIBusInfo virtio_scsi_scsi_info = {
     .load_request = virtio_scsi_load_request,
 };
 
-void virtio_scsi_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp,
+void virtio_scsi_common_realize(DeviceState *dev,
                                 VirtIOHandleOutput ctrl,
                                 VirtIOHandleOutput evt,
-                                VirtIOHandleOutput cmd)
+                                VirtIOHandleOutput cmd,
+                                Error **errp)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
     VirtIOSCSICommon *s = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(dev);
@@ -878,9 +879,11 @@ static void virtio_scsi_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     VirtIOSCSI *s = VIRTIO_SCSI(dev);
     Error *err = NULL;
 
-    virtio_scsi_common_realize(dev, &err, virtio_scsi_handle_ctrl,
+    virtio_scsi_common_realize(dev,
+                               virtio_scsi_handle_ctrl,
                                virtio_scsi_handle_event,
-                               virtio_scsi_handle_cmd);
+                               virtio_scsi_handle_cmd,
+                               &err);
     if (err != NULL) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         return;
diff --git a/hw/usb/bus.c b/hw/usb/bus.c
index 24f1608b4b..5939b273b9 100644
--- a/hw/usb/bus.c
+++ b/hw/usb/bus.c
@@ -762,9 +762,7 @@ static void usb_set_attached(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 
     if (value) {
         usb_device_attach(dev, &err);
-        if (err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, err);
-        }
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
     } else {
         usb_device_detach(dev);
     }
diff --git a/include/block/block.h b/include/block/block.h
index 5ddc0cf21b..466de49b48 100644
--- a/include/block/block.h
+++ b/include/block/block.h
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
 void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
                      const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
                      char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
-                     Error **errp, bool quiet);
+                     bool quiet, Error **errp);
 
 /* Returns the alignment in bytes that is required so that no bounce buffer
  * is required throughout the stack */
diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
index 59400bd848..4f8cd29ae4 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int.h
@@ -805,16 +805,16 @@ void commit_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
  * a node name should be autogenerated.
  * @cb: Completion function for the job.
  * @opaque: Opaque pointer value passed to @cb.
- * @errp: Error object.
  * @auto_complete: Auto complete the job.
+ * @errp: Error object.
  *
  */
 void commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
                          BlockDriverState *base, int creation_flags,
                          int64_t speed, BlockdevOnError on_error,
                          const char *filter_node_name,
-                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, Error **errp,
-                         bool auto_complete);
+                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
+                         bool auto_complete, Error **errp);
 /*
  * mirror_start:
  * @job_id: The id of the newly-created job, or %NULL to use the
diff --git a/include/crypto/block.h b/include/crypto/block.h
index b6971de921..4a053a3ffa 100644
--- a/include/crypto/block.h
+++ b/include/crypto/block.h
@@ -30,23 +30,23 @@ typedef struct QCryptoBlock QCryptoBlock;
  * and QCryptoBlockOpenOptions in qapi/crypto.json */
 
 typedef ssize_t (*QCryptoBlockReadFunc)(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                                        void *opaque,
                                         size_t offset,
                                         uint8_t *buf,
                                         size_t buflen,
-                                        Error **errp,
-                                        void *opaque);
+                                        Error **errp);
 
 typedef ssize_t (*QCryptoBlockInitFunc)(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                                        void *opaque,
                                         size_t headerlen,
-                                        Error **errp,
-                                        void *opaque);
+                                        Error **errp);
 
 typedef ssize_t (*QCryptoBlockWriteFunc)(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                                         void *opaque,
                                          size_t offset,
                                          const uint8_t *buf,
                                          size_t buflen,
-                                         Error **errp,
-                                         void *opaque);
+                                         Error **errp);
 
 /**
  * qcrypto_block_has_format:
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h
index 8ae0acaa1f..8c8453cf19 100644
--- a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h
@@ -135,9 +135,11 @@ static inline void virtio_scsi_release(VirtIOSCSI *s)
     }
 }
 
-void virtio_scsi_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp,
-                                VirtIOHandleOutput ctrl, VirtIOHandleOutput evt,
-                                VirtIOHandleOutput cmd);
+void virtio_scsi_common_realize(DeviceState *dev,
+                                VirtIOHandleOutput ctrl,
+                                VirtIOHandleOutput evt,
+                                VirtIOHandleOutput cmd,
+                                Error **errp);
 
 void virtio_scsi_common_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
 bool virtio_scsi_handle_event_vq(VirtIOSCSI *s, VirtQueue *vq);
diff --git a/include/qemu/sockets.h b/include/qemu/sockets.h
index 7842f6d150..af285321b8 100644
--- a/include/qemu/sockets.h
+++ b/include/qemu/sockets.h
@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ int inet_ai_family_from_address(InetSocketAddress *addr,
                                 Error **errp);
 InetSocketAddress *inet_parse(const char *str, Error **errp);
 int inet_connect(const char *str, Error **errp);
-int inet_connect_saddr(InetSocketAddress *saddr, Error **errp,
-                       NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback, void *opaque);
+int inet_connect_saddr(InetSocketAddress *saddr,
+                       NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback, void *opaque,
+                       Error **errp);
 
 NetworkAddressFamily inet_netfamily(int family);
 
@@ -45,8 +46,8 @@ int unix_listen(const char *path, char *ostr, int olen, Error **errp);
 int unix_connect(const char *path, Error **errp);
 
 SocketAddress *socket_parse(const char *str, Error **errp);
-int socket_connect(SocketAddress *addr, Error **errp,
-                   NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback, void *opaque);
+int socket_connect(SocketAddress *addr, NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback,
+                   void *opaque, Error **errp);
 int socket_listen(SocketAddress *addr, Error **errp);
 void socket_listen_cleanup(int fd, Error **errp);
 int socket_dgram(SocketAddress *remote, SocketAddress *local, Error **errp);
diff --git a/io/channel-socket.c b/io/channel-socket.c
index 64b36f58be..53386b7ba3 100644
--- a/io/channel-socket.c
+++ b/io/channel-socket.c
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ int qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(QIOChannelSocket *ioc,
     int fd;
 
     trace_qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(ioc, addr);
-    fd = socket_connect(addr, errp, NULL, NULL);
+    fd = socket_connect(addr, NULL, NULL, errp);
     if (fd < 0) {
         trace_qio_channel_socket_connect_fail(ioc);
         return -1;
diff --git a/migration/rdma.c b/migration/rdma.c
index 674ccab12e..fe0a4b5a83 100644
--- a/migration/rdma.c
+++ b/migration/rdma.c
@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ static void qemu_rdma_dump_gid(const char *who, struct rdma_cm_id *id)
  *
  * Patches are being reviewed on linux-rdma.
  */
-static int qemu_rdma_broken_ipv6_kernel(Error **errp, struct ibv_context *verbs)
+static int qemu_rdma_broken_ipv6_kernel(struct ibv_context *verbs, Error **errp)
 {
     struct ibv_port_attr port_attr;
 
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_resolve_host(RDMAContext *rdma, Error **errp)
                 RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT_MS);
         if (!ret) {
             if (e->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
-                ret = qemu_rdma_broken_ipv6_kernel(errp, rdma->cm_id->verbs);
+                ret = qemu_rdma_broken_ipv6_kernel(rdma->cm_id->verbs, errp);
                 if (ret) {
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -2277,7 +2277,7 @@ static void qemu_rdma_cleanup(RDMAContext *rdma)
 }
 
 
-static int qemu_rdma_source_init(RDMAContext *rdma, Error **errp, bool pin_all)
+static int qemu_rdma_source_init(RDMAContext *rdma, bool pin_all, Error **errp)
 {
     int ret, idx;
     Error *local_err = NULL, **temp = &local_err;
@@ -2469,7 +2469,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_dest_init(RDMAContext *rdma, Error **errp)
             continue;
         }
         if (e->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
-            ret = qemu_rdma_broken_ipv6_kernel(errp, listen_id->verbs);
+            ret = qemu_rdma_broken_ipv6_kernel(listen_id->verbs, errp);
             if (ret) {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -3676,8 +3676,8 @@ void rdma_start_outgoing_migration(void *opaque,
         goto err;
     }
 
-    ret = qemu_rdma_source_init(rdma, errp,
-        s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_RDMA_PIN_ALL]);
+    ret = qemu_rdma_source_init(rdma,
+        s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_RDMA_PIN_ALL], errp);
 
     if (ret) {
         goto err;
diff --git a/net/socket.c b/net/socket.c
index fe3547b018..b8c931e762 100644
--- a/net/socket.c
+++ b/net/socket.c
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ static int net_socket_connect_init(NetClientState *peer,
         goto err;
     }
 
-    fd = socket_connect(c->saddr, &local_error, net_socket_connected, c);
+    fd = socket_connect(c->saddr, net_socket_connected, c, &local_error);
     if (fd < 0) {
         goto err;
     }
diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
index b220cf71d7..bbe15741f1 100644
--- a/qemu-img.c
+++ b/qemu-img.c
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ static int img_create(int argc, char **argv)
     }
 
     bdrv_img_create(filename, fmt, base_filename, base_fmt,
-                    options, img_size, 0, &local_err, quiet);
+                    options, img_size, 0, quiet, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
         error_reportf_err(local_err, "%s: ", filename);
         goto fail;
@@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ static int img_commit(int argc, char **argv)
     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
     commit_active_start("commit", bs, base_bs, BLOCK_JOB_DEFAULT, 0,
                         BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, NULL, common_block_job_cb,
-                        &cbi, &local_err, false);
+                        &cbi, false, &local_err);
     aio_context_release(aio_context);
     if (local_err) {
         goto done;
diff --git a/qga/commands-win32.c b/qga/commands-win32.c
index 19d72b2411..04026eedbf 100644
--- a/qga/commands-win32.c
+++ b/qga/commands-win32.c
@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze(Error **errp)
     /* cannot risk guest agent blocking itself on a write in this state */
     ga_set_frozen(ga_state);
 
-    qga_vss_fsfreeze(&i, &local_err, true);
+    qga_vss_fsfreeze(&i, true, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         goto error;
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **errp)
         return 0;
     }
 
-    qga_vss_fsfreeze(&i, errp, false);
+    qga_vss_fsfreeze(&i, false, errp);
 
     ga_unset_frozen(ga_state);
     return i;
diff --git a/qga/vss-win32.c b/qga/vss-win32.c
index 9a0e46356a..a80933c98b 100644
--- a/qga/vss-win32.c
+++ b/qga/vss-win32.c
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void ga_uninstall_vss_provider(void)
 }
 
 /* Call VSS requester and freeze/thaw filesystems and applications */
-void qga_vss_fsfreeze(int *nr_volume, Error **errp, bool freeze)
+void qga_vss_fsfreeze(int *nr_volume, bool freeze, Error **errp)
 {
     const char *func_name = freeze ? "requester_freeze" : "requester_thaw";
     QGAVSSRequesterFunc func;
diff --git a/qga/vss-win32.h b/qga/vss-win32.h
index 4d1d15081e..51d303a8f6 100644
--- a/qga/vss-win32.h
+++ b/qga/vss-win32.h
@@ -21,6 +21,6 @@ bool vss_initialized(void);
 int ga_install_vss_provider(void);
 void ga_uninstall_vss_provider(void);
 
-void qga_vss_fsfreeze(int *nr_volume, Error **errp, bool freeze);
+void qga_vss_fsfreeze(int *nr_volume, bool freeze, Error **errp);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/tests/test-crypto-block.c b/tests/test-crypto-block.c
index 1957a86743..85e6603d59 100644
--- a/tests/test-crypto-block.c
+++ b/tests/test-crypto-block.c
@@ -187,11 +187,11 @@ static struct QCryptoBlockTestData {
 
 
 static ssize_t test_block_read_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                                    void *opaque,
                                     size_t offset,
                                     uint8_t *buf,
                                     size_t buflen,
-                                    Error **errp,
-                                    void *opaque)
+                                    Error **errp)
 {
     Buffer *header = opaque;
 
@@ -204,9 +204,9 @@ static ssize_t test_block_read_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
 
 
 static ssize_t test_block_init_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                                    void *opaque,
                                     size_t headerlen,
-                                    Error **errp,
-                                    void *opaque)
+                                    Error **errp)
 {
     Buffer *header = opaque;
 
@@ -219,11 +219,11 @@ static ssize_t test_block_init_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
 
 
 static ssize_t test_block_write_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                                     void *opaque,
                                      size_t offset,
                                      const uint8_t *buf,
                                      size_t buflen,
-                                     Error **errp,
-                                     void *opaque)
+                                     Error **errp)
 {
     Buffer *header = opaque;
 
diff --git a/tests/test-replication.c b/tests/test-replication.c
index fac2da3f58..3016c6f2e0 100644
--- a/tests/test-replication.c
+++ b/tests/test-replication.c
@@ -144,18 +144,18 @@ static void prepare_imgs(void)
 
     /* Primary */
     bdrv_img_create(p_local_disk, "qcow2", NULL, NULL, NULL, IMG_SIZE,
-                    BDRV_O_RDWR, &local_err, true);
+                    BDRV_O_RDWR, true, &local_err);
     g_assert(!local_err);
 
     /* Secondary */
     bdrv_img_create(s_local_disk, "qcow2", NULL, NULL, NULL, IMG_SIZE,
-                    BDRV_O_RDWR, &local_err, true);
+                    BDRV_O_RDWR, true, &local_err);
     g_assert(!local_err);
     bdrv_img_create(s_active_disk, "qcow2", NULL, NULL, NULL, IMG_SIZE,
-                    BDRV_O_RDWR, &local_err, true);
+                    BDRV_O_RDWR, true, &local_err);
     g_assert(!local_err);
     bdrv_img_create(s_hidden_disk, "qcow2", NULL, NULL, NULL, IMG_SIZE,
-                    BDRV_O_RDWR, &local_err, true);
+                    BDRV_O_RDWR, true, &local_err);
     g_assert(!local_err);
 }
 
diff --git a/util/error.c b/util/error.c
index 9c40b1f458..020b86b9f0 100644
--- a/util/error.c
+++ b/util/error.c
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ void error_vprepend(Error **errp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
     newmsg = g_string_new(NULL);
     g_string_vprintf(newmsg, fmt, ap);
     g_string_append(newmsg, (*errp)->msg);
+    g_free((*errp)->msg);
     (*errp)->msg = g_string_free(newmsg, 0);
 }
 
diff --git a/util/qemu-sockets.c b/util/qemu-sockets.c
index 21442c30dc..8188d9a8d7 100644
--- a/util/qemu-sockets.c
+++ b/util/qemu-sockets.c
@@ -427,8 +427,9 @@ static struct addrinfo *inet_parse_connect_saddr(InetSocketAddress *saddr,
  * function succeeds, callback will be called when the connection
  * completes, with the file descriptor on success, or -1 on error.
  */
-int inet_connect_saddr(InetSocketAddress *saddr, Error **errp,
-                       NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback, void *opaque)
+int inet_connect_saddr(InetSocketAddress *saddr,
+                       NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback, void *opaque,
+                       Error **errp)
 {
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     struct addrinfo *res, *e;
@@ -659,7 +660,7 @@ int inet_connect(const char *str, Error **errp)
 
     addr = inet_parse(str, errp);
     if (addr != NULL) {
-        sock = inet_connect_saddr(addr, errp, NULL, NULL);
+        sock = inet_connect_saddr(addr, NULL, NULL, errp);
         qapi_free_InetSocketAddress(addr);
     }
     return sock;
@@ -727,9 +728,10 @@ static int vsock_connect_addr(const struct sockaddr_vm *svm, bool *in_progress,
     return sock;
 }
 
-static int vsock_connect_saddr(VsockSocketAddress *vaddr, Error **errp,
+static int vsock_connect_saddr(VsockSocketAddress *vaddr,
                                NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback,
-                               void *opaque)
+                               void *opaque,
+                               Error **errp)
 {
     struct sockaddr_vm svm;
     int sock = -1;
@@ -818,9 +820,9 @@ static void vsock_unsupported(Error **errp)
     error_setg(errp, "socket family AF_VSOCK unsupported");
 }
 
-static int vsock_connect_saddr(VsockSocketAddress *vaddr, Error **errp,
+static int vsock_connect_saddr(VsockSocketAddress *vaddr,
                                NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback,
-                               void *opaque)
+                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
 {
     vsock_unsupported(errp);
     return -1;
@@ -910,8 +912,9 @@ err:
     return -1;
 }
 
-static int unix_connect_saddr(UnixSocketAddress *saddr, Error **errp,
-                              NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback, void *opaque)
+static int unix_connect_saddr(UnixSocketAddress *saddr,
+                              NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback, void *opaque,
+                              Error **errp)
 {
     struct sockaddr_un un;
     ConnectState *connect_state = NULL;
@@ -978,8 +981,9 @@ static int unix_listen_saddr(UnixSocketAddress *saddr,
     return -1;
 }
 
-static int unix_connect_saddr(UnixSocketAddress *saddr, Error **errp,
-                              NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback, void *opaque)
+static int unix_connect_saddr(UnixSocketAddress *saddr,
+                              NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback, void *opaque,
+                              Error **errp)
 {
     error_setg(errp, "unix sockets are not available on windows");
     errno = ENOTSUP;
@@ -1025,7 +1029,7 @@ int unix_connect(const char *path, Error **errp)
 
     saddr = g_new0(UnixSocketAddress, 1);
     saddr->path = g_strdup(path);
-    sock = unix_connect_saddr(saddr, errp, NULL, NULL);
+    sock = unix_connect_saddr(saddr, NULL, NULL, errp);
     qapi_free_UnixSocketAddress(saddr);
     return sock;
 }
@@ -1074,18 +1078,18 @@ fail:
     return NULL;
 }
 
-int socket_connect(SocketAddress *addr, Error **errp,
-                   NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback, void *opaque)
+int socket_connect(SocketAddress *addr, NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback,
+                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
 {
     int fd;
 
     switch (addr->type) {
     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET:
-        fd = inet_connect_saddr(addr->u.inet.data, errp, callback, opaque);
+        fd = inet_connect_saddr(addr->u.inet.data, callback, opaque, errp);
         break;
 
     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_UNIX:
-        fd = unix_connect_saddr(addr->u.q_unix.data, errp, callback, opaque);
+        fd = unix_connect_saddr(addr->u.q_unix.data, callback, opaque, errp);
         break;
 
     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_FD:
@@ -1097,7 +1101,7 @@ int socket_connect(SocketAddress *addr, Error **errp,
         break;
 
     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_VSOCK:
-        fd = vsock_connect_saddr(addr->u.vsock.data, errp, callback, opaque);
+        fd = vsock_connect_saddr(addr->u.vsock.data, callback, opaque, errp);
         break;
 
     default: