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-rw-r--r--docs/arm-cpu-features.rst37
-rw-r--r--docs/devel/index.rst1
-rw-r--r--docs/devel/reset.rst289
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/aspeed.c72
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600.c31
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/aspeed_soc.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/raspi.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/virt.c9
-rw-r--r--hw/audio/intel-hda.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/core/Makefile.objs1
-rw-r--r--hw/core/bus.c102
-rw-r--r--hw/core/or-irq.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/core/qdev.c160
-rw-r--r--hw/core/resettable.c301
-rw-r--r--hw/core/trace-events27
-rw-r--r--hw/hyperv/hyperv.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/microvm.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/microdrive.c8
-rw-r--r--hw/intc/arm_gicv3_kvm.c11
-rw-r--r--hw/intc/spapr_xive.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/pca9552.c90
-rw-r--r--hw/net/ftgmac100.c13
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/pnv_psi.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/ipl.c10
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/sd/aspeed_sdhci.c11
-rw-r--r--hw/sd/omap_mmc.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/sd/pl181.c2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/arm/aspeed.h2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/arm/virt.h1
-rw-r--r--include/hw/qdev-core.h58
-rw-r--r--include/hw/resettable.h247
-rw-r--r--include/hw/sd/aspeed_sdhci.h1
-rw-r--r--target/arm/arm-semi.c9
-rw-r--r--target/arm/cpu.c2
-rw-r--r--target/arm/cpu.h7
-rw-r--r--target/arm/cpu64.c1
-rw-r--r--target/arm/kvm.c120
-rw-r--r--target/arm/kvm32.c3
-rw-r--r--target/arm/kvm64.c4
-rw-r--r--target/arm/kvm_arm.h95
-rw-r--r--target/arm/machine.c7
-rw-r--r--target/arm/monitor.c1
-rw-r--r--tests/Makefile.include1
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/arm-cpu-features.c41
-rw-r--r--vl.c10
51 files changed, 1727 insertions, 90 deletions
diff --git a/docs/arm-cpu-features.rst b/docs/arm-cpu-features.rst
index 9b537a75e6..dbf3b7cf42 100644
--- a/docs/arm-cpu-features.rst
+++ b/docs/arm-cpu-features.rst
@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ supporting the feature or only supporting the feature under certain
 configurations.  For example, the `aarch64` CPU feature, which, when
 disabled, enables the optional AArch32 CPU feature, is only supported
 when using the KVM accelerator and when running on a host CPU type that
-supports the feature.
+supports the feature.  While `aarch64` currently only works with KVM,
+it could work with TCG.  CPU features that are specific to KVM are
+prefixed with "kvm-" and are described in "KVM VCPU Features".
 
 CPU Feature Probing
 ===================
@@ -171,6 +173,39 @@ disabling many SVE vector lengths would be quite verbose, the `sve<N>` CPU
 properties have special semantics (see "SVE CPU Property Parsing
 Semantics").
 
+KVM VCPU Features
+=================
+
+KVM VCPU features are CPU features that are specific to KVM, such as
+paravirt features or features that enable CPU virtualization extensions.
+The features' CPU properties are only available when KVM is enabled and
+are named with the prefix "kvm-".  KVM VCPU features may be probed,
+enabled, and disabled in the same way as other CPU features.  Below is
+the list of KVM VCPU features and their descriptions.
+
+  kvm-no-adjvtime          By default kvm-no-adjvtime is disabled.  This
+                           means that by default the virtual time
+                           adjustment is enabled (vtime is *not not*
+                           adjusted).
+
+                           When virtual time adjustment is enabled each
+                           time the VM transitions back to running state
+                           the VCPU's virtual counter is updated to ensure
+                           stopped time is not counted.  This avoids time
+                           jumps surprising guest OSes and applications,
+                           as long as they use the virtual counter for
+                           timekeeping.  However it has the side effect of
+                           the virtual and physical counters diverging.
+                           All timekeeping based on the virtual counter
+                           will appear to lag behind any timekeeping that
+                           does not subtract VM stopped time.  The guest
+                           may resynchronize its virtual counter with
+                           other time sources as needed.
+
+                           Enable kvm-no-adjvtime to disable virtual time
+                           adjustment, also restoring the legacy (pre-5.0)
+                           behavior.
+
 SVE CPU Properties
 ==================
 
diff --git a/docs/devel/index.rst b/docs/devel/index.rst
index ac862152dc..4dc2ca8d71 100644
--- a/docs/devel/index.rst
+++ b/docs/devel/index.rst
@@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ Contents:
    tcg
    tcg-plugins
    bitops
+   reset
diff --git a/docs/devel/reset.rst b/docs/devel/reset.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..abea1102dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/devel/reset.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+
+=======================================
+Reset in QEMU: the Resettable interface
+=======================================
+
+The reset of qemu objects is handled using the resettable interface declared
+in ``include/hw/resettable.h``.
+
+This interface allows objects to be grouped (on a tree basis); so that the
+whole group can be reset consistently. Each individual member object does not
+have to care about others; in particular, problems of order (which object is
+reset first) are addressed.
+
+As of now DeviceClass and BusClass implement this interface.
+
+
+Triggering reset
+----------------
+
+This section documents the APIs which "users" of a resettable object should use
+to control it. All resettable control functions must be called while holding
+the iothread lock.
+
+You can apply a reset to an object using ``resettable_assert_reset()``. You need
+to call ``resettable_release_reset()`` to release the object from reset. To
+instantly reset an object, without keeping it in reset state, just call
+``resettable_reset()``. These functions take two parameters: a pointer to the
+object to reset and a reset type.
+
+Several types of reset will be supported. For now only cold reset is defined;
+others may be added later. The Resettable interface handles reset types with an
+enum:
+
+``RESET_TYPE_COLD``
+  Cold reset is supported by every resettable object. In QEMU, it means we reset
+  to the initial state corresponding to the start of QEMU; this might differ
+  from what is a real hardware cold reset. It differs from other resets (like
+  warm or bus resets) which may keep certain parts untouched.
+
+Calling ``resettable_reset()`` is equivalent to calling
+``resettable_assert_reset()`` then ``resettable_release_reset()``. It is
+possible to interleave multiple calls to these three functions. There may
+be several reset sources/controllers of a given object. The interface handles
+everything and the different reset controllers do not need to know anything
+about each others. The object will leave reset state only when each other
+controllers end their reset operation. This point is handled internally by
+maintaining a count of in-progress resets; it is crucial to call
+``resettable_release_reset()`` one time and only one time per
+``resettable_assert_reset()`` call.
+
+For now migration of a device or bus in reset is not supported. Care must be
+taken not to delay ``resettable_release_reset()`` after its
+``resettable_assert_reset()`` counterpart.
+
+Note that, since resettable is an interface, the API takes a simple Object as
+parameter. Still, it is a programming error to call a resettable function on a
+non-resettable object and it will trigger a run time assert error. Since most
+calls to resettable interface are done through base class functions, such an
+error is not likely to happen.
+
+For Devices and Buses, the following helper functions exist:
+
+- ``device_cold_reset()``
+- ``bus_cold_reset()``
+
+These are simple wrappers around resettable_reset() function; they only cast the
+Device or Bus into an Object and pass the cold reset type. When possible
+prefer to use these functions instead of ``resettable_reset()``.
+
+Device and bus functions co-exist because there can be semantic differences
+between resetting a bus and resetting the controller bridge which owns it.
+For example, consider a SCSI controller. Resetting the controller puts all
+its registers back to what reset state was as well as reset everything on the
+SCSI bus, whereas resetting just the SCSI bus only resets everything that's on
+it but not the controller.
+
+
+Multi-phase mechanism
+---------------------
+
+This section documents the internals of the resettable interface.
+
+The resettable interface uses a multi-phase system to relieve objects and
+machines from reset ordering problems. To address this, the reset operation
+of an object is split into three well defined phases.
+
+When resetting several objects (for example the whole machine at simulation
+startup), all first phases of all objects are executed, then all second phases
+and then all third phases.
+
+The three phases are:
+
+1. The **enter** phase is executed when the object enters reset. It resets only
+   local state of the object; it must not do anything that has a side-effect
+   on other objects, such as raising or lowering a qemu_irq line or reading or
+   writing guest memory.
+
+2. The **hold** phase is executed for entry into reset, once every object in the
+   group which is being reset has had its *enter* phase executed. At this point
+   devices can do actions that affect other objects.
+
+3. The **exit** phase is executed when the object leaves the reset state.
+   Actions affecting other objects are permitted.
+
+As said in previous section, the interface maintains a count of reset. This
+count is used to ensure phases are executed only when required. *enter* and
+*hold* phases are executed only when asserting reset for the first time
+(if an object is already in reset state when calling
+``resettable_assert_reset()`` or ``resettable_reset()``, they are not
+executed).
+The *exit* phase is executed only when the last reset operation ends. Therefore
+the object does not need to care how many of reset controllers it has and how
+many of them have started a reset.
+
+
+Handling reset in a resettable object
+-------------------------------------
+
+This section documents the APIs that an implementation of a resettable object
+must provide and what functions it has access to. It is intended for people
+who want to implement or convert a class which has the resettable interface;
+for example when specializing an existing device or bus.
+
+Methods to implement
+....................
+
+Three methods should be defined or left empty. Each method corresponds to a
+phase of the reset; they are name ``phases.enter()``, ``phases.hold()`` and
+``phases.exit()``. They all take the object as parameter. The *enter* method
+also take the reset type as second parameter.
+
+When extending an existing class, these methods may need to be extended too.
+The ``resettable_class_set_parent_phases()`` class function may be used to
+backup parent class methods.
+
+Here follows an example to implement reset for a Device which sets an IO while
+in reset.
+
+::
+
+    static void mydev_reset_enter(Object *obj, ResetType type)
+    {
+        MyDevClass *myclass = MYDEV_GET_CLASS(obj);
+        MyDevState *mydev = MYDEV(obj);
+        /* call parent class enter phase */
+        if (myclass->parent_phases.enter) {
+            myclass->parent_phases.enter(obj, type);
+        }
+        /* initialize local state only */
+        mydev->var = 0;
+    }
+
+    static void mydev_reset_hold(Object *obj)
+    {
+        MyDevClass *myclass = MYDEV_GET_CLASS(obj);
+        MyDevState *mydev = MYDEV(obj);
+        /* call parent class hold phase */
+        if (myclass->parent_phases.hold) {
+            myclass->parent_phases.hold(obj);
+        }
+        /* set an IO */
+        qemu_set_irq(mydev->irq, 1);
+    }
+
+    static void mydev_reset_exit(Object *obj)
+    {
+        MyDevClass *myclass = MYDEV_GET_CLASS(obj);
+        MyDevState *mydev = MYDEV(obj);
+        /* call parent class exit phase */
+        if (myclass->parent_phases.exit) {
+            myclass->parent_phases.exit(obj);
+        }
+        /* clear an IO */
+        qemu_set_irq(mydev->irq, 0);
+    }
+
+    typedef struct MyDevClass {
+        MyParentClass parent_class;
+        /* to store eventual parent reset methods */
+        ResettablePhases parent_phases;
+    } MyDevClass;
+
+    static void mydev_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
+    {
+        MyDevClass *myclass = MYDEV_CLASS(class);
+        ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(class);
+        resettable_class_set_parent_reset_phases(rc,
+                                                 mydev_reset_enter,
+                                                 mydev_reset_hold,
+                                                 mydev_reset_exit,
+                                                 &myclass->parent_phases);
+    }
+
+In the above example, we override all three phases. It is possible to override
+only some of them by passing NULL instead of a function pointer to
+``resettable_class_set_parent_reset_phases()``. For example, the following will
+only override the *enter* phase and leave *hold* and *exit* untouched::
+
+    resettable_class_set_parent_reset_phases(rc, mydev_reset_enter,
+                                             NULL, NULL,
+                                             &myclass->parent_phases);
+
+This is equivalent to providing a trivial implementation of the hold and exit
+phases which does nothing but call the parent class's implementation of the
+phase.
+
+Polling the reset state
+.......................
+
+Resettable interface provides the ``resettable_is_in_reset()`` function.
+This function returns true if the object parameter is currently under reset.
+
+An object is under reset from the beginning of the *init* phase to the end of
+the *exit* phase. During all three phases, the function will return that the
+object is in reset.
+
+This function may be used if the object behavior has to be adapted
+while in reset state. For example if a device has an irq input,
+it will probably need to ignore it while in reset; then it can for
+example check the reset state at the beginning of the irq callback.
+
+Note that until migration of the reset state is supported, an object
+should not be left in reset. So apart from being currently executing
+one of the reset phases, the only cases when this function will return
+true is if an external interaction (like changing an io) is made during
+*hold* or *exit* phase of another object in the same reset group.
+
+Helpers ``device_is_in_reset()`` and ``bus_is_in_reset()`` are also provided
+for devices and buses and should be preferred.
+
+
+Base class handling of reset
+----------------------------
+
+This section documents parts of the reset mechanism that you only need to know
+about if you are extending it to work with a new base class other than
+DeviceClass or BusClass, or maintaining the existing code in those classes. Most
+people can ignore it.
+
+Methods to implement
+....................
+
+There are two other methods that need to exist in a class implementing the
+interface: ``get_state()`` and ``child_foreach()``.
+
+``get_state()`` is simple. *resettable* is an interface and, as a consequence,
+does not have any class state structure. But in order to factorize the code, we
+need one. This method must return a pointer to ``ResettableState`` structure.
+The structure must be allocated by the base class; preferably it should be
+located inside the object instance structure.
+
+``child_foreach()`` is more complex. It should execute the given callback on
+every reset child of the given resettable object. All children must be
+resettable too. Additional parameters (a reset type and an opaque pointer) must
+be passed to the callback too.
+
+In ``DeviceClass`` and ``BusClass`` the ``ResettableState`` is located
+``DeviceState`` and ``BusState`` structure. ``child_foreach()`` is implemented
+to follow the bus hierarchy; for a bus, it calls the function on every child
+device; for a device, it calls the function on every bus child. When we reset
+the main system bus, we reset the whole machine bus tree.
+
+Changing a resettable parent
+............................
+
+One thing which should be taken care of by the base class is handling reset
+hierarchy changes.
+
+The reset hierarchy is supposed to be static and built during machine creation.
+But there are actually some exceptions. To cope with this, the resettable API
+provides ``resettable_change_parent()``. This function allows to set, update or
+remove the parent of a resettable object after machine creation is done. As
+parameters, it takes the object being moved, the old parent if any and the new
+parent if any.
+
+This function can be used at any time when not in a reset operation. During
+a reset operation it must be used only in *hold* phase. Using it in *enter* or
+*exit* phase is an error.
+Also it should not be used during machine creation, although it is harmless to
+do so: the function is a no-op as long as old and new parent are NULL or not
+in reset.
+
+There is currently 2 cases where this function is used:
+
+1. *device hotplug*; it means a new device is introduced on a live bus.
+
+2. *hot bus change*; it means an existing live device is added, moved or
+   removed in the bus hierarchy. At the moment, it occurs only in the raspi
+   machines for changing the sdbus used by sd card.
diff --git a/hw/arm/aspeed.c b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
index cc06af4fbb..a17843f0d3 100644
--- a/hw/arm/aspeed.c
+++ b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
@@ -171,6 +171,19 @@ static void aspeed_board_init_flashes(AspeedSMCState *s, const char *flashtype,
     }
 }
 
+static void sdhci_attach_drive(SDHCIState *sdhci, DriveInfo *dinfo)
+{
+        DeviceState *card;
+
+        card = qdev_create(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(sdhci), "sd-bus"),
+                           TYPE_SD_CARD);
+        if (dinfo) {
+            qdev_prop_set_drive(card, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
+                                &error_fatal);
+        }
+        object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(card), true, "realized", &error_fatal);
+}
+
 static void aspeed_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     AspeedBoardState *bmc;
@@ -248,11 +261,18 @@ static void aspeed_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
          * SoC and 128MB for the AST2500 SoC, which is twice as big as
          * needed by the flash modules of the Aspeed machines.
          */
-        memory_region_init_rom(boot_rom, OBJECT(bmc), "aspeed.boot_rom",
-                               fl->size, &error_abort);
-        memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), FIRMWARE_ADDR,
-                                    boot_rom);
-        write_boot_rom(drive0, FIRMWARE_ADDR, fl->size, &error_abort);
+        if (ASPEED_MACHINE(machine)->mmio_exec) {
+            memory_region_init_alias(boot_rom, OBJECT(bmc), "aspeed.boot_rom",
+                                     &fl->mmio, 0, fl->size);
+            memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), FIRMWARE_ADDR,
+                                        boot_rom);
+        } else {
+            memory_region_init_rom(boot_rom, OBJECT(bmc), "aspeed.boot_rom",
+                                   fl->size, &error_abort);
+            memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), FIRMWARE_ADDR,
+                                        boot_rom);
+            write_boot_rom(drive0, FIRMWARE_ADDR, fl->size, &error_abort);
+        }
     }
 
     aspeed_board_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
@@ -263,17 +283,12 @@ static void aspeed_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
         amc->i2c_init(bmc);
     }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bmc->soc.sdhci.slots); i++) {
-        SDHCIState *sdhci = &bmc->soc.sdhci.slots[i];
-        DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_SD);
-        BlockBackend *blk;
-        DeviceState *card;
+    for (i = 0; i < bmc->soc.sdhci.num_slots; i++) {
+        sdhci_attach_drive(&bmc->soc.sdhci.slots[i], drive_get_next(IF_SD));
+    }
 
-        blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
-        card = qdev_create(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(sdhci), "sd-bus"),
-                           TYPE_SD_CARD);
-        qdev_prop_set_drive(card, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
-        object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(card), true, "realized", &error_fatal);
+    if (bmc->soc.emmc.num_slots) {
+        sdhci_attach_drive(&bmc->soc.emmc.slots[0], drive_get_next(IF_SD));
     }
 
     arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), machine, &aspeed_board_binfo);
@@ -391,6 +406,30 @@ static void witherspoon_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
     /* Bus 11: TODO ucd90160@64 */
 }
 
+static bool aspeed_get_mmio_exec(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    return ASPEED_MACHINE(obj)->mmio_exec;
+}
+
+static void aspeed_set_mmio_exec(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
+{
+    ASPEED_MACHINE(obj)->mmio_exec = value;
+}
+
+static void aspeed_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    ASPEED_MACHINE(obj)->mmio_exec = false;
+}
+
+static void aspeed_machine_class_props_init(ObjectClass *oc)
+{
+    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "execute-in-place",
+                                   aspeed_get_mmio_exec,
+                                   aspeed_set_mmio_exec, &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "execute-in-place",
+                           "boot directly from CE0 flash device", &error_abort);
+}
+
 static void aspeed_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
@@ -400,6 +439,8 @@ static void aspeed_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     mc->no_floppy = 1;
     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
     mc->no_parallel = 1;
+
+    aspeed_machine_class_props_init(oc);
 }
 
 static void aspeed_machine_palmetto_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
@@ -542,6 +583,7 @@ static const TypeInfo aspeed_machine_types[] = {
         .name          = TYPE_ASPEED_MACHINE,
         .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
         .instance_size = sizeof(AspeedMachine),
+        .instance_init = aspeed_machine_instance_init,
         .class_size    = sizeof(AspeedMachineClass),
         .class_init    = aspeed_machine_class_init,
         .abstract      = true,
diff --git a/hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600.c b/hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600.c
index 89e4b00950..90cf1c755d 100644
--- a/hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600.c
+++ b/hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ static const hwaddr aspeed_soc_ast2600_memmap[] = {
     [ASPEED_ADC]       = 0x1E6E9000,
     [ASPEED_VIDEO]     = 0x1E700000,
     [ASPEED_SDHCI]     = 0x1E740000,
+    [ASPEED_EMMC]      = 0x1E750000,
     [ASPEED_GPIO]      = 0x1E780000,
     [ASPEED_GPIO_1_8V] = 0x1E780800,
     [ASPEED_RTC]       = 0x1E781000,
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ static const hwaddr aspeed_soc_ast2600_memmap[] = {
 
 #define ASPEED_SOC_AST2600_MAX_IRQ 128
 
+/* Shared Peripheral Interrupt values below are offset by -32 from datasheet */
 static const int aspeed_soc_ast2600_irqmap[] = {
     [ASPEED_UART1]     = 47,
     [ASPEED_UART2]     = 48,
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ static const int aspeed_soc_ast2600_irqmap[] = {
     [ASPEED_ADC]       = 78,
     [ASPEED_XDMA]      = 6,
     [ASPEED_SDHCI]     = 43,
+    [ASPEED_EMMC]      = 15,
     [ASPEED_GPIO]      = 40,
     [ASPEED_GPIO_1_8V] = 11,
     [ASPEED_RTC]       = 13,
@@ -196,14 +199,26 @@ static void aspeed_soc_ast2600_init(Object *obj)
     sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "gpio_1_8v", OBJECT(&s->gpio_1_8v),
                           sizeof(s->gpio_1_8v), typename);
 
-    sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "sdc", OBJECT(&s->sdhci), sizeof(s->sdhci),
-                          TYPE_ASPEED_SDHCI);
+    sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "sd-controller", OBJECT(&s->sdhci),
+                          sizeof(s->sdhci), TYPE_ASPEED_SDHCI);
+
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->sdhci), 2, "num-slots", &error_abort);
 
     /* Init sd card slot class here so that they're under the correct parent */
     for (i = 0; i < ASPEED_SDHCI_NUM_SLOTS; ++i) {
-        sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "sdhci[*]", OBJECT(&s->sdhci.slots[i]),
+        sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "sd-controller.sdhci[*]",
+                              OBJECT(&s->sdhci.slots[i]),
                               sizeof(s->sdhci.slots[i]), TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI);
     }
+
+    sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "emmc-controller", OBJECT(&s->emmc),
+                          sizeof(s->emmc), TYPE_ASPEED_SDHCI);
+
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->emmc), 1, "num-slots", &error_abort);
+
+    sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "emmc-controller.sdhci",
+                          OBJECT(&s->emmc.slots[0]), sizeof(s->emmc.slots[0]),
+                          TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -495,6 +510,16 @@ static void aspeed_soc_ast2600_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                     sc->memmap[ASPEED_SDHCI]);
     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->sdhci), 0,
                        aspeed_soc_get_irq(s, ASPEED_SDHCI));
+
+    /* eMMC */
+    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->emmc), true, "realized", &err);
+    if (err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
+        return;
+    }
+    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->emmc), 0, sc->memmap[ASPEED_EMMC]);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->emmc), 0,
+                       aspeed_soc_get_irq(s, ASPEED_EMMC));
 }
 
 static void aspeed_soc_ast2600_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
diff --git a/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.c b/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.c
index 99892cbae6..b5e809a1d3 100644
--- a/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.c
+++ b/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.c
@@ -209,6 +209,8 @@ static void aspeed_soc_init(Object *obj)
     sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "sdc", OBJECT(&s->sdhci), sizeof(s->sdhci),
                           TYPE_ASPEED_SDHCI);
 
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->sdhci), 2, "num-slots", &error_abort);
+
     /* Init sd card slot class here so that they're under the correct parent */
     for (i = 0; i < ASPEED_SDHCI_NUM_SLOTS; ++i) {
         sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "sdhci[*]", OBJECT(&s->sdhci.slots[i]),
diff --git a/hw/arm/raspi.c b/hw/arm/raspi.c
index 6a510aafc1..3996f6c63a 100644
--- a/hw/arm/raspi.c
+++ b/hw/arm/raspi.c
@@ -192,8 +192,6 @@ static void raspi_init(MachineState *machine, int version)
     /* Setup the SOC */
     object_property_add_const_link(OBJECT(&s->soc), "ram", OBJECT(&s->ram),
                                    &error_abort);
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc), machine->smp.cpus, "enabled-cpus",
-                            &error_abort);
     int board_rev = version == 3 ? 0xa02082 : 0xa21041;
     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc), board_rev, "board-rev",
                             &error_abort);
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
index 656b0081c2..f788fe27d6 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
@@ -1663,6 +1663,11 @@ static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine)
             }
         }
 
+        if (vmc->kvm_no_adjvtime &&
+            object_property_find(cpuobj, "kvm-no-adjvtime", NULL)) {
+            object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, "kvm-no-adjvtime", NULL);
+        }
+
         if (vmc->no_pmu && object_property_find(cpuobj, "pmu", NULL)) {
             object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, false, "pmu", NULL);
         }
@@ -2153,7 +2158,11 @@ DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_AS_LATEST(5, 0)
 
 static void virt_machine_4_2_options(MachineClass *mc)
 {
+    VirtMachineClass *vmc = VIRT_MACHINE_CLASS(OBJECT_CLASS(mc));
+
+    virt_machine_5_0_options(mc);
     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
+    vmc->kvm_no_adjvtime = true;
 }
 DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE(4, 2)
 
diff --git a/hw/audio/intel-hda.c b/hw/audio/intel-hda.c
index e96a707ac5..1bcc3e5cf8 100644
--- a/hw/audio/intel-hda.c
+++ b/hw/audio/intel-hda.c
@@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ static void intel_hda_reset(DeviceState *dev)
     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &d->codecs.qbus.children, sibling) {
         DeviceState *qdev = kid->child;
         cdev = HDA_CODEC_DEVICE(qdev);
-        device_reset(DEVICE(cdev));
+        device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(cdev));
         d->state_sts |= (1 << cdev->cad);
     }
     intel_hda_update_irq(d);
diff --git a/hw/core/Makefile.objs b/hw/core/Makefile.objs
index a522b7297d..9e41ec9a15 100644
--- a/hw/core/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/core/Makefile.objs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 common-obj-y += qdev.o qdev-properties.o
 common-obj-y += bus.o
 common-obj-y += cpu.o
+common-obj-y += resettable.o
 common-obj-y += hotplug.o
 common-obj-y += vmstate-if.o
 # irq.o needed for qdev GPIO handling:
diff --git a/hw/core/bus.c b/hw/core/bus.c
index 7f3d2a3dbd..3dc0a825f0 100644
--- a/hw/core/bus.c
+++ b/hw/core/bus.c
@@ -68,6 +68,33 @@ int qbus_walk_children(BusState *bus,
     return 0;
 }
 
+void bus_cold_reset(BusState *bus)
+{
+    resettable_reset(OBJECT(bus), RESET_TYPE_COLD);
+}
+
+bool bus_is_in_reset(BusState *bus)
+{
+    return resettable_is_in_reset(OBJECT(bus));
+}
+
+static ResettableState *bus_get_reset_state(Object *obj)
+{
+    BusState *bus = BUS(obj);
+    return &bus->reset;
+}
+
+static void bus_reset_child_foreach(Object *obj, ResettableChildCallback cb,
+                                    void *opaque, ResetType type)
+{
+    BusState *bus = BUS(obj);
+    BusChild *kid;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        cb(OBJECT(kid->child), opaque, type);
+    }
+}
+
 static void qbus_realize(BusState *bus, DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
 {
     const char *typename = object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus));
@@ -199,12 +226,83 @@ static char *default_bus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
     return g_strdup(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
 }
 
+/**
+ * bus_phases_reset:
+ * Transition reset method for buses to allow moving
+ * smoothly from legacy reset method to multi-phases
+ */
+static void bus_phases_reset(BusState *bus)
+{
+    ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_GET_CLASS(bus);
+
+    if (rc->phases.enter) {
+        rc->phases.enter(OBJECT(bus), RESET_TYPE_COLD);
+    }
+    if (rc->phases.hold) {
+        rc->phases.hold(OBJECT(bus));
+    }
+    if (rc->phases.exit) {
+        rc->phases.exit(OBJECT(bus));
+    }
+}
+
+static void bus_transitional_reset(Object *obj)
+{
+    BusClass *bc = BUS_GET_CLASS(obj);
+
+    /*
+     * This will call either @bus_phases_reset (for multi-phases transitioned
+     * buses) or a bus's specific method for not-yet transitioned buses.
+     * In both case, it does not reset children.
+     */
+    if (bc->reset) {
+        bc->reset(BUS(obj));
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * bus_get_transitional_reset:
+ * check if the bus's class is ready for multi-phase
+ */
+static ResettableTrFunction bus_get_transitional_reset(Object *obj)
+{
+    BusClass *dc = BUS_GET_CLASS(obj);
+    if (dc->reset != bus_phases_reset) {
+        /*
+         * dc->reset has been overridden by a subclass,
+         * the bus is not ready for multi phase yet.
+         */
+        return bus_transitional_reset;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
 static void bus_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
 {
     BusClass *bc = BUS_CLASS(class);
+    ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(class);
 
     class->unparent = bus_unparent;
     bc->get_fw_dev_path = default_bus_get_fw_dev_path;
+
+    rc->get_state = bus_get_reset_state;
+    rc->child_foreach = bus_reset_child_foreach;
+
+    /*
+     * @bus_phases_reset is put as the default reset method below, allowing
+     * to do the multi-phase transition from base classes to leaf classes. It
+     * allows a legacy-reset Bus class to extend a multi-phases-reset
+     * Bus class for the following reason:
+     * + If a base class B has been moved to multi-phase, then it does not
+     *   override this default reset method and may have defined phase methods.
+     * + A child class C (extending class B) which uses
+     *   bus_class_set_parent_reset() (or similar means) to override the
+     *   reset method will still work as expected. @bus_phases_reset function
+     *   will be registered as the parent reset method and effectively call
+     *   parent reset phases.
+     */
+    bc->reset = bus_phases_reset;
+    rc->get_transitional_function = bus_get_transitional_reset;
 }
 
 static void qbus_finalize(Object *obj)
@@ -223,6 +321,10 @@ static const TypeInfo bus_info = {
     .instance_init = qbus_initfn,
     .instance_finalize = qbus_finalize,
     .class_init = bus_class_init,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+        { TYPE_RESETTABLE_INTERFACE },
+        { }
+    },
 };
 
 static void bus_register_types(void)
diff --git a/hw/core/or-irq.c b/hw/core/or-irq.c
index 4bbdbcb321..d8f3754e96 100644
--- a/hw/core/or-irq.c
+++ b/hw/core/or-irq.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static void or_irq_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     qemu_or_irq *s = OR_IRQ(dev);
 
-    assert(s->num_lines < MAX_OR_LINES);
+    assert(s->num_lines <= MAX_OR_LINES);
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, or_irq_handler, s->num_lines);
 }
diff --git a/hw/core/qdev.c b/hw/core/qdev.c
index 05c31df52d..3937d1eb1a 100644
--- a/hw/core/qdev.c
+++ b/hw/core/qdev.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 
 bool qdev_hotplug = false;
 static bool qdev_hot_added = false;
@@ -95,21 +96,31 @@ static void bus_add_child(BusState *bus, DeviceState *child)
 
 void qdev_set_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev, BusState *bus)
 {
-    bool replugging = dev->parent_bus != NULL;
+    BusState *old_parent_bus = dev->parent_bus;
 
-    if (replugging) {
-        /* Keep a reference to the device while it's not plugged into
+    if (old_parent_bus) {
+        trace_qdev_update_parent_bus(dev, object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)),
+            old_parent_bus, object_get_typename(OBJECT(old_parent_bus)),
+            OBJECT(bus), object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus)));
+        /*
+         * Keep a reference to the device while it's not plugged into
          * any bus, to avoid it potentially evaporating when it is
          * dereffed in bus_remove_child().
+         * Also keep the ref of the parent bus until the end, so that
+         * we can safely call resettable_change_parent() below.
          */
         object_ref(OBJECT(dev));
         bus_remove_child(dev->parent_bus, dev);
-        object_unref(OBJECT(dev->parent_bus));
     }
     dev->parent_bus = bus;
     object_ref(OBJECT(bus));
     bus_add_child(bus, dev);
-    if (replugging) {
+    if (dev->realized) {
+        resettable_change_parent(OBJECT(dev), OBJECT(bus),
+                                 OBJECT(old_parent_bus));
+    }
+    if (old_parent_bus) {
+        object_unref(OBJECT(old_parent_bus));
         object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
     }
 }
@@ -296,9 +307,21 @@ HotplugHandler *qdev_get_hotplug_handler(DeviceState *dev)
     return hotplug_ctrl;
 }
 
+static int qdev_prereset(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
+{
+    trace_qdev_reset_tree(dev, object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int qbus_prereset(BusState *bus, void *opaque)
+{
+    trace_qbus_reset_tree(bus, object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus)));
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static int qdev_reset_one(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
 {
-    device_reset(dev);
+    device_legacy_reset(dev);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -306,6 +329,7 @@ static int qdev_reset_one(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
 static int qbus_reset_one(BusState *bus, void *opaque)
 {
     BusClass *bc = BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
+    trace_qbus_reset(bus, object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus)));
     if (bc->reset) {
         bc->reset(bus);
     }
@@ -314,7 +338,9 @@ static int qbus_reset_one(BusState *bus, void *opaque)
 
 void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState *dev)
 {
-    qdev_walk_children(dev, NULL, NULL, qdev_reset_one, qbus_reset_one, NULL);
+    trace_qdev_reset_all(dev, object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
+    qdev_walk_children(dev, qdev_prereset, qbus_prereset,
+                       qdev_reset_one, qbus_reset_one, NULL);
 }
 
 void qdev_reset_all_fn(void *opaque)
@@ -324,7 +350,9 @@ void qdev_reset_all_fn(void *opaque)
 
 void qbus_reset_all(BusState *bus)
 {
-    qbus_walk_children(bus, NULL, NULL, qdev_reset_one, qbus_reset_one, NULL);
+    trace_qbus_reset_all(bus, object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus)));
+    qbus_walk_children(bus, qdev_prereset, qbus_prereset,
+                       qdev_reset_one, qbus_reset_one, NULL);
 }
 
 void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque)
@@ -333,6 +361,33 @@ void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque)
     qbus_reset_all(bus);
 }
 
+void device_cold_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    resettable_reset(OBJECT(dev), RESET_TYPE_COLD);
+}
+
+bool device_is_in_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    return resettable_is_in_reset(OBJECT(dev));
+}
+
+static ResettableState *device_get_reset_state(Object *obj)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    return &dev->reset;
+}
+
+static void device_reset_child_foreach(Object *obj, ResettableChildCallback cb,
+                                       void *opaque, ResetType type)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    BusState *bus;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+        cb(OBJECT(bus), opaque, type);
+    }
+}
+
 /* can be used as ->unplug() callback for the simple cases */
 void qdev_simple_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
                                   DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
@@ -859,6 +914,12 @@ static void device_set_realized(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
             }
         }
 
+        /*
+         * Clear the reset state, in case the object was previously unrealized
+         * with a dirty state.
+         */
+        resettable_state_clear(&dev->reset);
+
         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
             object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(bus), true, "realized",
                                          &local_err);
@@ -867,7 +928,14 @@ static void device_set_realized(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
             }
         }
         if (dev->hotplugged) {
-            device_reset(dev);
+            /*
+             * Reset the device, as well as its subtree which, at this point,
+             * should be realized too.
+             */
+            resettable_assert_reset(OBJECT(dev), RESET_TYPE_COLD);
+            resettable_change_parent(OBJECT(dev), OBJECT(dev->parent_bus),
+                                     NULL);
+            resettable_release_reset(OBJECT(dev), RESET_TYPE_COLD);
         }
         dev->pending_deleted_event = false;
 
@@ -1035,10 +1103,62 @@ device_vmstate_if_get_id(VMStateIf *obj)
     return qdev_get_dev_path(dev);
 }
 
+/**
+ * device_phases_reset:
+ * Transition reset method for devices to allow moving
+ * smoothly from legacy reset method to multi-phases
+ */
+static void device_phases_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+
+    if (rc->phases.enter) {
+        rc->phases.enter(OBJECT(dev), RESET_TYPE_COLD);
+    }
+    if (rc->phases.hold) {
+        rc->phases.hold(OBJECT(dev));
+    }
+    if (rc->phases.exit) {
+        rc->phases.exit(OBJECT(dev));
+    }
+}
+
+static void device_transitional_reset(Object *obj)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj);
+
+    /*
+     * This will call either @device_phases_reset (for multi-phases transitioned
+     * devices) or a device's specific method for not-yet transitioned devices.
+     * In both case, it does not reset children.
+     */
+    if (dc->reset) {
+        dc->reset(DEVICE(obj));
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_get_transitional_reset:
+ * check if the device's class is ready for multi-phase
+ */
+static ResettableTrFunction device_get_transitional_reset(Object *obj)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj);
+    if (dc->reset != device_phases_reset) {
+        /*
+         * dc->reset has been overridden by a subclass,
+         * the device is not ready for multi phase yet.
+         */
+        return device_transitional_reset;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
 static void device_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
     VMStateIfClass *vc = VMSTATE_IF_CLASS(class);
+    ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(class);
 
     class->unparent = device_unparent;
 
@@ -1051,6 +1171,24 @@ static void device_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
     dc->hotpluggable = true;
     dc->user_creatable = true;
     vc->get_id = device_vmstate_if_get_id;
+    rc->get_state = device_get_reset_state;
+    rc->child_foreach = device_reset_child_foreach;
+
+    /*
+     * @device_phases_reset is put as the default reset method below, allowing
+     * to do the multi-phase transition from base classes to leaf classes. It
+     * allows a legacy-reset Device class to extend a multi-phases-reset
+     * Device class for the following reason:
+     * + If a base class B has been moved to multi-phase, then it does not
+     *   override this default reset method and may have defined phase methods.
+     * + A child class C (extending class B) which uses
+     *   device_class_set_parent_reset() (or similar means) to override the
+     *   reset method will still work as expected. @device_phases_reset function
+     *   will be registered as the parent reset method and effectively call
+     *   parent reset phases.
+     */
+    dc->reset = device_phases_reset;
+    rc->get_transitional_function = device_get_transitional_reset;
 
     object_class_property_add_bool(class, "realized",
                                    device_get_realized, device_set_realized,
@@ -1101,10 +1239,11 @@ void device_class_set_parent_unrealize(DeviceClass *dc,
     dc->unrealize = dev_unrealize;
 }
 
-void device_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+void device_legacy_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 {
     DeviceClass *klass = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 
+    trace_qdev_reset(dev, object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
     if (klass->reset) {
         klass->reset(dev);
     }
@@ -1134,6 +1273,7 @@ static const TypeInfo device_type_info = {
     .class_size = sizeof(DeviceClass),
     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
         { TYPE_VMSTATE_IF },
+        { TYPE_RESETTABLE_INTERFACE },
         { }
     }
 };
diff --git a/hw/core/resettable.c b/hw/core/resettable.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..96a99ce39e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/core/resettable.c
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*
+ * Resettable interface.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 GreenSocs SAS
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Damien Hedde
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "hw/resettable.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+/**
+ * resettable_phase_enter/hold/exit:
+ * Function executing a phase recursively in a resettable object and its
+ * children.
+ */
+static void resettable_phase_enter(Object *obj, void *opaque, ResetType type);
+static void resettable_phase_hold(Object *obj, void *opaque, ResetType type);
+static void resettable_phase_exit(Object *obj, void *opaque, ResetType type);
+
+/**
+ * enter_phase_in_progress:
+ * True if we are currently in reset enter phase.
+ *
+ * exit_phase_in_progress:
+ * count the number of exit phase we are in.
+ *
+ * Note: These flags are only used to guarantee (using asserts) that the reset
+ * API is used correctly. We can use global variables because we rely on the
+ * iothread mutex to ensure only one reset operation is in a progress at a
+ * given time.
+ */
+static bool enter_phase_in_progress;
+static unsigned exit_phase_in_progress;
+
+void resettable_reset(Object *obj, ResetType type)
+{
+    trace_resettable_reset(obj, type);
+    resettable_assert_reset(obj, type);
+    resettable_release_reset(obj, type);
+}
+
+void resettable_assert_reset(Object *obj, ResetType type)
+{
+    /* TODO: change this assert when adding support for other reset types */
+    assert(type == RESET_TYPE_COLD);
+    trace_resettable_reset_assert_begin(obj, type);
+    assert(!enter_phase_in_progress);
+
+    enter_phase_in_progress = true;
+    resettable_phase_enter(obj, NULL, type);
+    enter_phase_in_progress = false;
+
+    resettable_phase_hold(obj, NULL, type);
+
+    trace_resettable_reset_assert_end(obj);
+}
+
+void resettable_release_reset(Object *obj, ResetType type)
+{
+    /* TODO: change this assert when adding support for other reset types */
+    assert(type == RESET_TYPE_COLD);
+    trace_resettable_reset_release_begin(obj, type);
+    assert(!enter_phase_in_progress);
+
+    exit_phase_in_progress += 1;
+    resettable_phase_exit(obj, NULL, type);
+    exit_phase_in_progress -= 1;
+
+    trace_resettable_reset_release_end(obj);
+}
+
+bool resettable_is_in_reset(Object *obj)
+{
+    ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_GET_CLASS(obj);
+    ResettableState *s = rc->get_state(obj);
+
+    return s->count > 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * resettable_child_foreach:
+ * helper to avoid checking the existence of the method.
+ */
+static void resettable_child_foreach(ResettableClass *rc, Object *obj,
+                                     ResettableChildCallback cb,
+                                     void *opaque, ResetType type)
+{
+    if (rc->child_foreach) {
+        rc->child_foreach(obj, cb, opaque, type);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * resettable_get_tr_func:
+ * helper to fetch transitional reset callback if any.
+ */
+static ResettableTrFunction resettable_get_tr_func(ResettableClass *rc,
+                                                   Object *obj)
+{
+    ResettableTrFunction tr_func = NULL;
+    if (rc->get_transitional_function) {
+        tr_func = rc->get_transitional_function(obj);
+    }
+    return tr_func;
+}
+
+static void resettable_phase_enter(Object *obj, void *opaque, ResetType type)
+{
+    ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_GET_CLASS(obj);
+    ResettableState *s = rc->get_state(obj);
+    const char *obj_typename = object_get_typename(obj);
+    bool action_needed = false;
+
+    /* exit phase has to finish properly before entering back in reset */
+    assert(!s->exit_phase_in_progress);
+
+    trace_resettable_phase_enter_begin(obj, obj_typename, s->count, type);
+
+    /* Only take action if we really enter reset for the 1st time. */
+    /*
+     * TODO: if adding more ResetType support, some additional checks
+     * are probably needed here.
+     */
+    if (s->count++ == 0) {
+        action_needed = true;
+    }
+    /*
+     * We limit the count to an arbitrary "big" value. The value is big
+     * enough not to be triggered normally.
+     * The assert will stop an infinite loop if there is a cycle in the
+     * reset tree. The loop goes through resettable_foreach_child below
+     * which at some point will call us again.
+     */
+    assert(s->count <= 50);
+
+    /*
+     * handle the children even if action_needed is at false so that
+     * child counts are incremented too
+     */
+    resettable_child_foreach(rc, obj, resettable_phase_enter, NULL, type);
+
+    /* execute enter phase for the object if needed */
+    if (action_needed) {
+        trace_resettable_phase_enter_exec(obj, obj_typename, type,
+                                          !!rc->phases.enter);
+        if (rc->phases.enter && !resettable_get_tr_func(rc, obj)) {
+            rc->phases.enter(obj, type);
+        }
+        s->hold_phase_pending = true;
+    }
+    trace_resettable_phase_enter_end(obj, obj_typename, s->count);
+}
+
+static void resettable_phase_hold(Object *obj, void *opaque, ResetType type)
+{
+    ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_GET_CLASS(obj);
+    ResettableState *s = rc->get_state(obj);
+    const char *obj_typename = object_get_typename(obj);
+
+    /* exit phase has to finish properly before entering back in reset */
+    assert(!s->exit_phase_in_progress);
+
+    trace_resettable_phase_hold_begin(obj, obj_typename, s->count, type);
+
+    /* handle children first */
+    resettable_child_foreach(rc, obj, resettable_phase_hold, NULL, type);
+
+    /* exec hold phase */
+    if (s->hold_phase_pending) {
+        s->hold_phase_pending = false;
+        ResettableTrFunction tr_func = resettable_get_tr_func(rc, obj);
+        trace_resettable_phase_hold_exec(obj, obj_typename, !!rc->phases.hold);
+        if (tr_func) {
+            trace_resettable_transitional_function(obj, obj_typename);
+            tr_func(obj);
+        } else if (rc->phases.hold) {
+            rc->phases.hold(obj);
+        }
+    }
+    trace_resettable_phase_hold_end(obj, obj_typename, s->count);
+}
+
+static void resettable_phase_exit(Object *obj, void *opaque, ResetType type)
+{
+    ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_GET_CLASS(obj);
+    ResettableState *s = rc->get_state(obj);
+    const char *obj_typename = object_get_typename(obj);
+
+    assert(!s->exit_phase_in_progress);
+    trace_resettable_phase_exit_begin(obj, obj_typename, s->count, type);
+
+    /* exit_phase_in_progress ensures this phase is 'atomic' */
+    s->exit_phase_in_progress = true;
+    resettable_child_foreach(rc, obj, resettable_phase_exit, NULL, type);
+
+    assert(s->count > 0);
+    if (s->count == 1) {
+        trace_resettable_phase_exit_exec(obj, obj_typename, !!rc->phases.exit);
+        if (rc->phases.exit && !resettable_get_tr_func(rc, obj)) {
+            rc->phases.exit(obj);
+        }
+        s->count = 0;
+    }
+    s->exit_phase_in_progress = false;
+    trace_resettable_phase_exit_end(obj, obj_typename, s->count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * resettable_get_count:
+ * Get the count of the Resettable object @obj. Return 0 if @obj is NULL.
+ */
+static unsigned resettable_get_count(Object *obj)
+{
+    if (obj) {
+        ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_GET_CLASS(obj);
+        return rc->get_state(obj)->count;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void resettable_change_parent(Object *obj, Object *newp, Object *oldp)
+{
+    ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_GET_CLASS(obj);
+    ResettableState *s = rc->get_state(obj);
+    unsigned newp_count = resettable_get_count(newp);
+    unsigned oldp_count = resettable_get_count(oldp);
+
+    /*
+     * Ensure we do not change parent when in enter or exit phase.
+     * During these phases, the reset subtree being updated is partly in reset
+     * and partly not in reset (it depends on the actual position in
+     * resettable_child_foreach()s). We are not able to tell in which part is a
+     * leaving or arriving device. Thus we cannot set the reset count of the
+     * moving device to the proper value.
+     */
+    assert(!enter_phase_in_progress && !exit_phase_in_progress);
+    trace_resettable_change_parent(obj, oldp, oldp_count, newp, newp_count);
+
+    /*
+     * At most one of the two 'for' loops will be executed below
+     * in order to cope with the difference between the two counts.
+     */
+    /* if newp is more reset than oldp */
+    for (unsigned i = oldp_count; i < newp_count; i++) {
+        resettable_assert_reset(obj, RESET_TYPE_COLD);
+    }
+    /*
+     * if obj is leaving a bus under reset, we need to ensure
+     * hold phase is not pending.
+     */
+    if (oldp_count && s->hold_phase_pending) {
+        resettable_phase_hold(obj, NULL, RESET_TYPE_COLD);
+    }
+    /* if oldp is more reset than newp */
+    for (unsigned i = newp_count; i < oldp_count; i++) {
+        resettable_release_reset(obj, RESET_TYPE_COLD);
+    }
+}
+
+void resettable_cold_reset_fn(void *opaque)
+{
+    resettable_reset((Object *) opaque, RESET_TYPE_COLD);
+}
+
+void resettable_class_set_parent_phases(ResettableClass *rc,
+                                        ResettableEnterPhase enter,
+                                        ResettableHoldPhase hold,
+                                        ResettableExitPhase exit,
+                                        ResettablePhases *parent_phases)
+{
+    *parent_phases = rc->phases;
+    if (enter) {
+        rc->phases.enter = enter;
+    }
+    if (hold) {
+        rc->phases.hold = hold;
+    }
+    if (exit) {
+        rc->phases.exit = exit;
+    }
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo resettable_interface_info = {
+    .name       = TYPE_RESETTABLE_INTERFACE,
+    .parent     = TYPE_INTERFACE,
+    .class_size = sizeof(ResettableClass),
+};
+
+static void reset_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&resettable_interface_info);
+}
+
+type_init(reset_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/core/trace-events b/hw/core/trace-events
index fe47a9c8cb..aecd8e160e 100644
--- a/hw/core/trace-events
+++ b/hw/core/trace-events
@@ -1,2 +1,29 @@
 # loader.c
 loader_write_rom(const char *name, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size, bool isrom) "%s: @0x%"PRIx64" size=0x%"PRIx64" ROM=%d"
+
+# qdev.c
+qdev_reset(void *obj, const char *objtype) "obj=%p(%s)"
+qdev_reset_all(void *obj, const char *objtype) "obj=%p(%s)"
+qdev_reset_tree(void *obj, const char *objtype) "obj=%p(%s)"
+qbus_reset(void *obj, const char *objtype) "obj=%p(%s)"
+qbus_reset_all(void *obj, const char *objtype) "obj=%p(%s)"
+qbus_reset_tree(void *obj, const char *objtype) "obj=%p(%s)"
+qdev_update_parent_bus(void *obj, const char *objtype, void *oldp, const char *oldptype, void *newp, const char *newptype) "obj=%p(%s) old_parent=%p(%s) new_parent=%p(%s)"
+
+# resettable.c
+resettable_reset(void *obj, int cold) "obj=%p cold=%d"
+resettable_reset_assert_begin(void *obj, int cold) "obj=%p cold=%d"
+resettable_reset_assert_end(void *obj) "obj=%p"
+resettable_reset_release_begin(void *obj, int cold) "obj=%p cold=%d"
+resettable_reset_release_end(void *obj) "obj=%p"
+resettable_change_parent(void *obj, void *o, unsigned oc, void *n, unsigned nc) "obj=%p from=%p(%d) to=%p(%d)"
+resettable_phase_enter_begin(void *obj, const char *objtype, unsigned count, int type) "obj=%p(%s) count=%d type=%d"
+resettable_phase_enter_exec(void *obj, const char *objtype, int type, int has_method) "obj=%p(%s) type=%d method=%d"
+resettable_phase_enter_end(void *obj, const char *objtype, unsigned count) "obj=%p(%s) count=%d"
+resettable_phase_hold_begin(void *obj, const char *objtype, unsigned count, int type) "obj=%p(%s) count=%d type=%d"
+resettable_phase_hold_exec(void *obj, const char *objtype, int has_method) "obj=%p(%s) method=%d"
+resettable_phase_hold_end(void *obj, const char *objtype, unsigned count) "obj=%p(%s) count=%d"
+resettable_phase_exit_begin(void *obj, const char *objtype, unsigned count, int type) "obj=%p(%s) count=%d type=%d"
+resettable_phase_exit_exec(void *obj, const char *objtype, int has_method) "obj=%p(%s) method=%d"
+resettable_phase_exit_end(void *obj, const char *objtype, unsigned count) "obj=%p(%s) count=%d"
+resettable_transitional_function(void *obj, const char *objtype) "obj=%p(%s)"
diff --git a/hw/hyperv/hyperv.c b/hw/hyperv/hyperv.c
index da8ce82725..8ca3706f5b 100644
--- a/hw/hyperv/hyperv.c
+++ b/hw/hyperv/hyperv.c
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ void hyperv_synic_reset(CPUState *cs)
     SynICState *synic = get_synic(cs);
 
     if (synic) {
-        device_reset(DEVICE(synic));
+        device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(synic));
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/microvm.c b/hw/i386/microvm.c
index 827ce29e58..d23485108d 100644
--- a/hw/i386/microvm.c
+++ b/hw/i386/microvm.c
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ static void microvm_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
         cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
 
         if (cpu->apic_state) {
-            device_reset(cpu->apic_state);
+            device_legacy_reset(cpu->apic_state);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index a6302a772d..2ddce4230a 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -1879,7 +1879,7 @@ static void pc_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
         cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
 
         if (cpu->apic_state) {
-            device_reset(cpu->apic_state);
+            device_legacy_reset(cpu->apic_state);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/hw/ide/microdrive.c b/hw/ide/microdrive.c
index b0272ea14b..6b30e36ed8 100644
--- a/hw/ide/microdrive.c
+++ b/hw/ide/microdrive.c
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static void md_attr_write(PCMCIACardState *card, uint32_t at, uint8_t value)
     case 0x00:	/* Configuration Option Register */
         s->opt = value & 0xcf;
         if (value & OPT_SRESET) {
-            device_reset(DEVICE(s));
+            device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(s));
         }
         md_interrupt_update(s);
         break;
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static void md_common_write(PCMCIACardState *card, uint32_t at, uint16_t value)
     case 0xe:	/* Device Control */
         s->ctrl = value;
         if (value & CTRL_SRST) {
-            device_reset(DEVICE(s));
+            device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(s));
         }
         md_interrupt_update(s);
         break;
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ static int dscm1xxxx_attach(PCMCIACardState *card)
     md->attr_base = pcc->cis[0x74] | (pcc->cis[0x76] << 8);
     md->io_base = 0x0;
 
-    device_reset(DEVICE(md));
+    device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(md));
     md_interrupt_update(md);
 
     return 0;
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ static int dscm1xxxx_detach(PCMCIACardState *card)
 {
     MicroDriveState *md = MICRODRIVE(card);
 
-    device_reset(DEVICE(md));
+    device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(md));
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_kvm.c b/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_kvm.c
index 9c7f4ab871..49304ca589 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_kvm.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_kvm.c
@@ -336,7 +336,10 @@ static void kvm_arm_gicv3_put(GICv3State *s)
     kvm_gicd_access(s, GICD_CTLR, &reg, true);
 
     if (redist_typer & GICR_TYPER_PLPIS) {
-        /* Set base addresses before LPIs are enabled by GICR_CTLR write */
+        /*
+         * Restore base addresses before LPIs are potentially enabled by
+         * GICR_CTLR write
+         */
         for (ncpu = 0; ncpu < s->num_cpu; ncpu++) {
             GICv3CPUState *c = &s->cpu[ncpu];
 
@@ -347,12 +350,6 @@ static void kvm_arm_gicv3_put(GICv3State *s)
             kvm_gicr_access(s, GICR_PROPBASER + 4, ncpu, &regh, true);
 
             reg64 = c->gicr_pendbaser;
-            if (!(c->gicr_ctlr & GICR_CTLR_ENABLE_LPIS)) {
-                /* Setting PTZ is advised if LPIs are disabled, to reduce
-                 * GIC initialization time.
-                 */
-                reg64 |= GICR_PENDBASER_PTZ;
-            }
             regl = (uint32_t)reg64;
             kvm_gicr_access(s, GICR_PENDBASER, ncpu, &regl, true);
             regh = (uint32_t)(reg64 >> 32);
diff --git a/hw/intc/spapr_xive.c b/hw/intc/spapr_xive.c
index 024b8ce285..20c8155557 100644
--- a/hw/intc/spapr_xive.c
+++ b/hw/intc/spapr_xive.c
@@ -1766,7 +1766,7 @@ static target_ulong h_int_reset(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
         return H_PARAMETER;
     }
 
-    device_reset(DEVICE(xive));
+    device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(xive));
 
     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
         Error *local_err = NULL;
diff --git a/hw/misc/pca9552.c b/hw/misc/pca9552.c
index 73be28d936..efd961e041 100644
--- a/hw/misc/pca9552.c
+++ b/hw/misc/pca9552.c
@@ -15,12 +15,16 @@
 #include "hw/misc/pca9552.h"
 #include "hw/misc/pca9552_regs.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
 
 #define PCA9552_LED_ON   0x0
 #define PCA9552_LED_OFF  0x1
 #define PCA9552_LED_PWM0 0x2
 #define PCA9552_LED_PWM1 0x3
 
+static const char *led_state[] = {"on", "off", "pwm0", "pwm1"};
+
 static uint8_t pca9552_pin_get_config(PCA9552State *s, int pin)
 {
     uint8_t reg   = PCA9552_LS0 + (pin / 4);
@@ -169,6 +173,82 @@ static int pca9552_event(I2CSlave *i2c, enum i2c_event event)
     return 0;
 }
 
+static void pca9552_get_led(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    PCA9552State *s = PCA9552(obj);
+    int led, rc, reg;
+    uint8_t state;
+
+    rc = sscanf(name, "led%2d", &led);
+    if (rc != 1) {
+        error_setg(errp, "%s: error reading %s", __func__, name);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (led < 0 || led > s->nr_leds) {
+        error_setg(errp, "%s invalid led %s", __func__, name);
+        return;
+    }
+    /*
+     * Get the LSx register as the qom interface should expose the device
+     * state, not the modeled 'input line' behaviour which would come from
+     * reading the INPUTx reg
+     */
+    reg = PCA9552_LS0 + led / 4;
+    state = (pca9552_read(s, reg) >> (led % 8)) & 0x3;
+    visit_type_str(v, name, (char **)&led_state[state], errp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return an LED selector register value based on an existing one, with
+ * the appropriate 2-bit state value set for the given LED number (0-3).
+ */
+static inline uint8_t pca955x_ledsel(uint8_t oldval, int led_num, int state)
+{
+        return (oldval & (~(0x3 << (led_num << 1)))) |
+                ((state & 0x3) << (led_num << 1));
+}
+
+static void pca9552_set_led(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    PCA9552State *s = PCA9552(obj);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    int led, rc, reg, val;
+    uint8_t state;
+    char *state_str;
+
+    visit_type_str(v, name, &state_str, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+    rc = sscanf(name, "led%2d", &led);
+    if (rc != 1) {
+        error_setg(errp, "%s: error reading %s", __func__, name);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (led < 0 || led > s->nr_leds) {
+        error_setg(errp, "%s invalid led %s", __func__, name);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (state = 0; state < ARRAY_SIZE(led_state); state++) {
+        if (!strcmp(state_str, led_state[state])) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (state >= ARRAY_SIZE(led_state)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "%s invalid led state %s", __func__, state_str);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    reg = PCA9552_LS0 + led / 4;
+    val = pca9552_read(s, reg);
+    val = pca955x_ledsel(val, led % 4, state);
+    pca9552_write(s, reg, val);
+}
+
 static const VMStateDescription pca9552_vmstate = {
     .name = "PCA9552",
     .version_id = 0,
@@ -204,6 +284,7 @@ static void pca9552_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 static void pca9552_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     PCA9552State *s = PCA9552(obj);
+    int led;
 
     /* If support for the other PCA955X devices are implemented, these
      * constant values might be part of class structure describing the
@@ -211,6 +292,15 @@ static void pca9552_initfn(Object *obj)
      */
     s->max_reg = PCA9552_LS3;
     s->nr_leds = 16;
+
+    for (led = 0; led < s->nr_leds; led++) {
+        char *name;
+
+        name = g_strdup_printf("led%d", led);
+        object_property_add(obj, name, "bool", pca9552_get_led, pca9552_set_led,
+                            NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        g_free(name);
+    }
 }
 
 static void pca9552_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
diff --git a/hw/net/ftgmac100.c b/hw/net/ftgmac100.c
index 4ad2594d3a..2f92b65d4e 100644
--- a/hw/net/ftgmac100.c
+++ b/hw/net/ftgmac100.c
@@ -198,6 +198,8 @@ typedef struct {
     uint32_t        des3;
 } FTGMAC100Desc;
 
+#define FTGMAC100_DESC_ALIGNMENT 16
+
 /*
  * Specific RTL8211E MII Registers
  */
@@ -722,6 +724,12 @@ static void ftgmac100_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
         s->itc = value;
         break;
     case FTGMAC100_RXR_BADR: /* Ring buffer address */
+        if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(value, FTGMAC100_DESC_ALIGNMENT)) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad RX buffer alignment 0x%"
+                          HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, value);
+            return;
+        }
+
         s->rx_ring = value;
         s->rx_descriptor = s->rx_ring;
         break;
@@ -731,6 +739,11 @@ static void ftgmac100_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
         break;
 
     case FTGMAC100_NPTXR_BADR: /* Transmit buffer address */
+        if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(value, FTGMAC100_DESC_ALIGNMENT)) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad TX buffer alignment 0x%"
+                          HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, value);
+            return;
+        }
         s->tx_ring = value;
         s->tx_descriptor = s->tx_ring;
         break;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv_psi.c b/hw/ppc/pnv_psi.c
index 6baf9503a1..c34a49b000 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv_psi.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv_psi.c
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ static void pnv_psi_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 
 static void pnv_psi_reset_handler(void *dev)
 {
-    device_reset(DEVICE(dev));
+    device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(dev));
 }
 
 static void pnv_psi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ static void pnv_psi_p9_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
         break;
     case PSIHB9_INTERRUPT_CONTROL:
         if (val & PSIHB9_IRQ_RESET) {
-            device_reset(DEVICE(&psi9->source));
+            device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(&psi9->source));
         }
         psi->regs[reg] = val;
         break;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
index e82bfc5ca7..709a52780d 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
@@ -2014,7 +2014,7 @@ static int spapr_phb_children_reset(Object *child, void *opaque)
     DeviceState *dev = (DeviceState *) object_dynamic_cast(child, TYPE_DEVICE);
 
     if (dev) {
-        device_reset(dev);
+        device_legacy_reset(dev);
     }
 
     return 0;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
index 554de9930d..f14944e900 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ int spapr_vio_send_crq(SpaprVioDevice *dev, uint8_t *crq)
 static void spapr_vio_quiesce_one(SpaprVioDevice *dev)
 {
     if (dev->tcet) {
-        device_reset(DEVICE(dev->tcet));
+        device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(dev->tcet));
     }
     free_crq(dev);
 }
diff --git a/hw/s390x/ipl.c b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
index ca8e7db467..7773499d7f 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/ipl.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
@@ -237,7 +237,15 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
      */
     ipl->compat_start_addr = ipl->start_addr;
     ipl->compat_bios_start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
-    qemu_register_reset(qdev_reset_all_fn, dev);
+    /*
+     * Because this Device is not on any bus in the qbus tree (it is
+     * not a sysbus device and it's not on some other bus like a PCI
+     * bus) it will not be automatically reset by the 'reset the
+     * sysbus' hook registered by vl.c like most devices. So we must
+     * manually register a reset hook for it.
+     * TODO: there should be a better way to do this.
+     */
+    qemu_register_reset(resettable_cold_reset_fn, dev);
 error:
     error_propagate(errp, err);
 }
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c b/hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c
index 92c7e45df5..2f7a7d7bd1 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ int clp_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, uint8_t r2, uintptr_t ra)
                 stw_p(&ressetpci->hdr.rsp, CLP_RC_SETPCIFN_FHOP);
                 goto out;
             }
-            device_reset(DEVICE(pbdev));
+            device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(pbdev));
             pbdev->fh &= ~FH_MASK_ENABLE;
             pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_DISABLED;
             stl_p(&ressetpci->fh, pbdev->fh);
diff --git a/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c b/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
index 8f1aaf9c87..e4ee2e6643 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ pvscsi_on_cmd_reset_device(PVSCSIState *s)
 
     if (sdev != NULL) {
         s->resetting++;
-        device_reset(&sdev->qdev);
+        device_legacy_reset(&sdev->qdev);
         s->resetting--;
         return PVSCSI_COMMAND_PROCESSING_SUCCEEDED;
     }
diff --git a/hw/sd/aspeed_sdhci.c b/hw/sd/aspeed_sdhci.c
index cff3eb7dd2..6a039a1d2f 100644
--- a/hw/sd/aspeed_sdhci.c
+++ b/hw/sd/aspeed_sdhci.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 
 #define ASPEED_SDHCI_INFO            0x00
 #define  ASPEED_SDHCI_INFO_RESET     0x00030000
@@ -120,14 +121,14 @@ static void aspeed_sdhci_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     /* Create input irqs for the slots */
     qdev_init_gpio_in_named_with_opaque(DEVICE(sbd), aspeed_sdhci_set_irq,
-                                        sdhci, NULL, ASPEED_SDHCI_NUM_SLOTS);
+                                        sdhci, NULL, sdhci->num_slots);
 
     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &sdhci->irq);
     memory_region_init_io(&sdhci->iomem, OBJECT(sdhci), &aspeed_sdhci_ops,
                           sdhci, TYPE_ASPEED_SDHCI, 0x1000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &sdhci->iomem);
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < ASPEED_SDHCI_NUM_SLOTS; ++i) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < sdhci->num_slots; ++i) {
         Object *sdhci_slot = OBJECT(&sdhci->slots[i]);
         SysBusDevice *sbd_slot = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&sdhci->slots[i]);
 
@@ -174,6 +175,11 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_aspeed_sdhci = {
     },
 };
 
+static Property aspeed_sdhci_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num-slots", AspeedSDHCIState, num_slots, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
 static void aspeed_sdhci_class_init(ObjectClass *classp, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(classp);
@@ -181,6 +187,7 @@ static void aspeed_sdhci_class_init(ObjectClass *classp, void *data)
     dc->realize = aspeed_sdhci_realize;
     dc->reset = aspeed_sdhci_reset;
     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_aspeed_sdhci;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, aspeed_sdhci_properties);
 }
 
 static TypeInfo aspeed_sdhci_info = {
diff --git a/hw/sd/omap_mmc.c b/hw/sd/omap_mmc.c
index c6e516b611..4088a8a80b 100644
--- a/hw/sd/omap_mmc.c
+++ b/hw/sd/omap_mmc.c
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ void omap_mmc_reset(struct omap_mmc_s *host)
      * into any bus, and we must reset it manually. When omap_mmc is
      * QOMified this must move into the QOM reset function.
      */
-    device_reset(DEVICE(host->card));
+    device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(host->card));
 }
 
 static uint64_t omap_mmc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
diff --git a/hw/sd/pl181.c b/hw/sd/pl181.c
index 8033fe455d..2b3776a6a0 100644
--- a/hw/sd/pl181.c
+++ b/hw/sd/pl181.c
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ static void pl181_reset(DeviceState *d)
     /* Since we're still using the legacy SD API the card is not plugged
      * into any bus, and we must reset it manually.
      */
-    device_reset(DEVICE(s->card));
+    device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(s->card));
 }
 
 static void pl181_init(Object *obj)
diff --git a/include/hw/arm/aspeed.h b/include/hw/arm/aspeed.h
index 4423cd0cda..18521484b9 100644
--- a/include/hw/arm/aspeed.h
+++ b/include/hw/arm/aspeed.h
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ typedef struct AspeedBoardState AspeedBoardState;
 
 typedef struct AspeedMachine {
     MachineState parent_obj;
+
+    bool mmio_exec;
 } AspeedMachine;
 
 #define ASPEED_MACHINE_CLASS(klass) \
diff --git a/include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h b/include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h
index e84380984f..90ac7f7ffa 100644
--- a/include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h
+++ b/include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ typedef struct AspeedSoCState {
     AspeedGPIOState gpio;
     AspeedGPIOState gpio_1_8v;
     AspeedSDHCIState sdhci;
+    AspeedSDHCIState emmc;
 } AspeedSoCState;
 
 #define TYPE_ASPEED_SOC "aspeed-soc"
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ enum {
     ASPEED_MII4,
     ASPEED_SDRAM,
     ASPEED_XDMA,
+    ASPEED_EMMC,
 };
 
 #endif /* ASPEED_SOC_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/arm/virt.h b/include/hw/arm/virt.h
index 38f0c33c77..71508bf40c 100644
--- a/include/hw/arm/virt.h
+++ b/include/hw/arm/virt.h
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ typedef struct {
     bool smbios_old_sys_ver;
     bool no_highmem_ecam;
     bool no_ged;   /* Machines < 4.2 has no support for ACPI GED device */
+    bool kvm_no_adjvtime;
 } VirtMachineClass;
 
 typedef struct {
diff --git a/include/hw/qdev-core.h b/include/hw/qdev-core.h
index 5da94f872a..1405b8a990 100644
--- a/include/hw/qdev-core.h
+++ b/include/hw/qdev-core.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 #include "hw/hotplug.h"
+#include "hw/resettable.h"
 
 enum {
     DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
@@ -122,6 +123,11 @@ typedef struct DeviceClass {
     bool hotpluggable;
 
     /* callbacks */
+    /*
+     * Reset method here is deprecated and replaced by methods in the
+     * resettable class interface to implement a multi-phase reset.
+     * TODO: remove once every reset callback is unused
+     */
     DeviceReset reset;
     DeviceRealize realize;
     DeviceUnrealize unrealize;
@@ -146,6 +152,7 @@ struct NamedGPIOList {
 /**
  * DeviceState:
  * @realized: Indicates whether the device has been fully constructed.
+ * @reset: ResettableState for the device; handled by Resettable interface.
  *
  * This structure should not be accessed directly.  We declare it here
  * so that it can be embedded in individual device state structures.
@@ -168,6 +175,7 @@ struct DeviceState {
     int num_child_bus;
     int instance_id_alias;
     int alias_required_for_version;
+    ResettableState reset;
 };
 
 struct DeviceListener {
@@ -220,6 +228,7 @@ typedef struct BusChild {
 /**
  * BusState:
  * @hotplug_handler: link to a hotplug handler associated with bus.
+ * @reset: ResettableState for the bus; handled by Resettable interface.
  */
 struct BusState {
     Object obj;
@@ -231,6 +240,7 @@ struct BusState {
     int num_children;
     QTAILQ_HEAD(, BusChild) children;
     QLIST_ENTRY(BusState) sibling;
+    ResettableState reset;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -401,6 +411,13 @@ int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState *dev,
                        qdev_walkerfn *post_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *post_busfn,
                        void *opaque);
 
+/**
+ * @qdev_reset_all:
+ * Reset @dev. See @qbus_reset_all() for more details.
+ *
+ * Note: This function is deprecated and will be removed when it becomes unused.
+ * Please use device_cold_reset() now.
+ */
 void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState *dev);
 void qdev_reset_all_fn(void *opaque);
 
@@ -413,10 +430,40 @@ void qdev_reset_all_fn(void *opaque);
  * hard reset means that qbus_reset_all will reset all state of the device.
  * For PCI devices, for example, this will include the base address registers
  * or configuration space.
+ *
+ * Note: This function is deprecated and will be removed when it becomes unused.
+ * Please use bus_cold_reset() now.
  */
 void qbus_reset_all(BusState *bus);
 void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque);
 
+/**
+ * device_cold_reset:
+ * Reset device @dev and perform a recursive processing using the resettable
+ * interface. It triggers a RESET_TYPE_COLD.
+ */
+void device_cold_reset(DeviceState *dev);
+
+/**
+ * bus_cold_reset:
+ *
+ * Reset bus @bus and perform a recursive processing using the resettable
+ * interface. It triggers a RESET_TYPE_COLD.
+ */
+void bus_cold_reset(BusState *bus);
+
+/**
+ * device_is_in_reset:
+ * Return true if the device @dev is currently being reset.
+ */
+bool device_is_in_reset(DeviceState *dev);
+
+/**
+ * bus_is_in_reset:
+ * Return true if the bus @bus is currently being reset.
+ */
+bool bus_is_in_reset(BusState *bus);
+
 /* This should go away once we get rid of the NULL bus hack */
 BusState *sysbus_get_default(void);
 
@@ -432,14 +479,21 @@ char *qdev_get_own_fw_dev_path_from_handler(BusState *bus, DeviceState *dev);
 void qdev_machine_init(void);
 
 /**
- * @device_reset
+ * device_legacy_reset:
  *
  * Reset a single device (by calling the reset method).
+ * Note: This function is deprecated and will be removed when it becomes unused.
+ * Please use device_cold_reset() now.
  */
-void device_reset(DeviceState *dev);
+void device_legacy_reset(DeviceState *dev);
 
 void device_class_set_props(DeviceClass *dc, Property *props);
 
+/**
+ * device_class_set_parent_reset:
+ * TODO: remove the function when DeviceClass's reset method
+ * is not used anymore.
+ */
 void device_class_set_parent_reset(DeviceClass *dc,
                                    DeviceReset dev_reset,
                                    DeviceReset *parent_reset);
diff --git a/include/hw/resettable.h b/include/hw/resettable.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4c4bab0ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/resettable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ * Resettable interface header.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 GreenSocs SAS
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Damien Hedde
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_RESETTABLE_H
+#define HW_RESETTABLE_H
+
+#include "qom/object.h"
+
+#define TYPE_RESETTABLE_INTERFACE "resettable"
+
+#define RESETTABLE_CLASS(class) \
+    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(ResettableClass, (class), TYPE_RESETTABLE_INTERFACE)
+
+#define RESETTABLE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(ResettableClass, (obj), TYPE_RESETTABLE_INTERFACE)
+
+typedef struct ResettableState ResettableState;
+
+/**
+ * ResetType:
+ * Types of reset.
+ *
+ * + Cold: reset resulting from a power cycle of the object.
+ *
+ * TODO: Support has to be added to handle more types. In particular,
+ * ResettableState structure needs to be expanded.
+ */
+typedef enum ResetType {
+    RESET_TYPE_COLD,
+} ResetType;
+
+/*
+ * ResettableClass:
+ * Interface for resettable objects.
+ *
+ * See docs/devel/reset.rst for more detailed information about how QEMU models
+ * reset. This whole API must only be used when holding the iothread mutex.
+ *
+ * All objects which can be reset must implement this interface;
+ * it is usually provided by a base class such as DeviceClass or BusClass.
+ * Every Resettable object must maintain some state tracking the
+ * progress of a reset operation by providing a ResettableState structure.
+ * The functions defined in this module take care of updating the
+ * state of the reset.
+ * The base class implementation of the interface provides this
+ * state and implements the associated method: get_state.
+ *
+ * Concrete object implementations (typically specific devices
+ * such as a UART model) should provide the functions
+ * for the phases.enter, phases.hold and phases.exit methods, which
+ * they can set in their class init function, either directly or
+ * by calling resettable_class_set_parent_phases().
+ * The phase methods are guaranteed to only only ever be called once
+ * for any reset event, in the order 'enter', 'hold', 'exit'.
+ * An object will always move quickly from 'enter' to 'hold'
+ * but might remain in 'hold' for an arbitrary period of time
+ * before eventually reset is deasserted and the 'exit' phase is called.
+ * Object implementations should be prepared for functions handling
+ * inbound connections from other devices (such as qemu_irq handler
+ * functions) to be called at any point during reset after their
+ * 'enter' method has been called.
+ *
+ * Users of a resettable object should not call these methods
+ * directly, but instead use the function resettable_reset().
+ *
+ * @phases.enter: This phase is called when the object enters reset. It
+ * should reset local state of the object, but it must not do anything that
+ * has a side-effect on other objects, such as raising or lowering a qemu_irq
+ * line or reading or writing guest memory. It takes the reset's type as
+ * argument.
+ *
+ * @phases.hold: This phase is called for entry into reset, once every object
+ * in the system which is being reset has had its @phases.enter method called.
+ * At this point devices can do actions that affect other objects.
+ *
+ * @phases.exit: This phase is called when the object leaves the reset state.
+ * Actions affecting other objects are permitted.
+ *
+ * @get_state: Mandatory method which must return a pointer to a
+ * ResettableState.
+ *
+ * @get_transitional_function: transitional method to handle Resettable objects
+ * not yet fully moved to this interface. It will be removed as soon as it is
+ * not needed anymore. This method is optional and may return a pointer to a
+ * function to be used instead of the phases. If the method exists and returns
+ * a non-NULL function pointer then that function is executed as a replacement
+ * of the 'hold' phase method taking the object as argument. The two other phase
+ * methods are not executed.
+ *
+ * @child_foreach: Executes a given callback on every Resettable child. Child
+ * in this context means a child in the qbus tree, so the children of a qbus
+ * are the devices on it, and the children of a device are all the buses it
+ * owns. This is not the same as the QOM object hierarchy. The function takes
+ * additional opaque and ResetType arguments which must be passed unmodified to
+ * the callback.
+ */
+typedef void (*ResettableEnterPhase)(Object *obj, ResetType type);
+typedef void (*ResettableHoldPhase)(Object *obj);
+typedef void (*ResettableExitPhase)(Object *obj);
+typedef ResettableState * (*ResettableGetState)(Object *obj);
+typedef void (*ResettableTrFunction)(Object *obj);
+typedef ResettableTrFunction (*ResettableGetTrFunction)(Object *obj);
+typedef void (*ResettableChildCallback)(Object *, void *opaque,
+                                        ResetType type);
+typedef void (*ResettableChildForeach)(Object *obj,
+                                       ResettableChildCallback cb,
+                                       void *opaque, ResetType type);
+typedef struct ResettablePhases {
+    ResettableEnterPhase enter;
+    ResettableHoldPhase hold;
+    ResettableExitPhase exit;
+} ResettablePhases;
+typedef struct ResettableClass {
+    InterfaceClass parent_class;
+
+    /* Phase methods */
+    ResettablePhases phases;
+
+    /* State access method */
+    ResettableGetState get_state;
+
+    /* Transitional method for legacy reset compatibility */
+    ResettableGetTrFunction get_transitional_function;
+
+    /* Hierarchy handling method */
+    ResettableChildForeach child_foreach;
+} ResettableClass;
+
+/**
+ * ResettableState:
+ * Structure holding reset related state. The fields should not be accessed
+ * directly; the definition is here to allow further inclusion into other
+ * objects.
+ *
+ * @count: Number of reset level the object is into. It is incremented when
+ * the reset operation starts and decremented when it finishes.
+ * @hold_phase_pending: flag which indicates that we need to invoke the 'hold'
+ * phase handler for this object.
+ * @exit_phase_in_progress: true if we are currently in the exit phase
+ */
+struct ResettableState {
+    unsigned count;
+    bool hold_phase_pending;
+    bool exit_phase_in_progress;
+};
+
+/**
+ * resettable_state_clear:
+ * Clear the state. It puts the state to the initial (zeroed) state required
+ * to reuse an object. Typically used in realize step of base classes
+ * implementing the interface.
+ */
+static inline void resettable_state_clear(ResettableState *state)
+{
+    memset(state, 0, sizeof(ResettableState));
+}
+
+/**
+ * resettable_reset:
+ * Trigger a reset on an object @obj of type @type. @obj must implement
+ * Resettable interface.
+ *
+ * Calling this function is equivalent to calling @resettable_assert_reset()
+ * then @resettable_release_reset().
+ */
+void resettable_reset(Object *obj, ResetType type);
+
+/**
+ * resettable_assert_reset:
+ * Put an object @obj into reset. @obj must implement Resettable interface.
+ *
+ * @resettable_release_reset() must eventually be called after this call.
+ * There must be one call to @resettable_release_reset() per call of
+ * @resettable_assert_reset(), with the same type argument.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Until support for migration is added, the @resettable_release_reset()
+ * must not be delayed. It must occur just after @resettable_assert_reset() so
+ * that migration cannot be triggered in between. Prefer using
+ * @resettable_reset() for now.
+ */
+void resettable_assert_reset(Object *obj, ResetType type);
+
+/**
+ * resettable_release_reset:
+ * Release the object @obj from reset. @obj must implement Resettable interface.
+ *
+ * See @resettable_assert_reset() description for details.
+ */
+void resettable_release_reset(Object *obj, ResetType type);
+
+/**
+ * resettable_is_in_reset:
+ * Return true if @obj is under reset.
+ *
+ * @obj must implement Resettable interface.
+ */
+bool resettable_is_in_reset(Object *obj);
+
+/**
+ * resettable_change_parent:
+ * Indicate that the parent of Ressettable @obj is changing from @oldp to @newp.
+ * All 3 objects must implement resettable interface. @oldp or @newp may be
+ * NULL.
+ *
+ * This function will adapt the reset state of @obj so that it is coherent
+ * with the reset state of @newp. It may trigger @resettable_assert_reset()
+ * or @resettable_release_reset(). It will do such things only if the reset
+ * state of @newp and @oldp are different.
+ *
+ * When using this function during reset, it must only be called during
+ * a hold phase method. Calling this during enter or exit phase is an error.
+ */
+void resettable_change_parent(Object *obj, Object *newp, Object *oldp);
+
+/**
+ * resettable_cold_reset_fn:
+ * Helper to call resettable_reset((Object *) opaque, RESET_TYPE_COLD).
+ *
+ * This function is typically useful to register a reset handler with
+ * qemu_register_reset.
+ */
+void resettable_cold_reset_fn(void *opaque);
+
+/**
+ * resettable_class_set_parent_phases:
+ *
+ * Save @rc current reset phases into @parent_phases and override @rc phases
+ * by the given new methods (@enter, @hold and @exit).
+ * Each phase is overridden only if the new one is not NULL allowing to
+ * override a subset of phases.
+ */
+void resettable_class_set_parent_phases(ResettableClass *rc,
+                                        ResettableEnterPhase enter,
+                                        ResettableHoldPhase hold,
+                                        ResettableExitPhase exit,
+                                        ResettablePhases *parent_phases);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/hw/sd/aspeed_sdhci.h b/include/hw/sd/aspeed_sdhci.h
index dfdab43790..dffbb46946 100644
--- a/include/hw/sd/aspeed_sdhci.h
+++ b/include/hw/sd/aspeed_sdhci.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ typedef struct AspeedSDHCIState {
     SysBusDevice parent;
 
     SDHCIState slots[ASPEED_SDHCI_NUM_SLOTS];
+    uint8_t num_slots;
 
     MemoryRegion iomem;
     qemu_irq irq;
diff --git a/target/arm/arm-semi.c b/target/arm/arm-semi.c
index 788fe61b51..8718fd0194 100644
--- a/target/arm/arm-semi.c
+++ b/target/arm/arm-semi.c
@@ -403,6 +403,15 @@ static uint32_t host_closefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
 {
     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
 
+    /*
+     * Only close the underlying host fd if it's one we opened on behalf
+     * of the guest in SYS_OPEN.
+     */
+    if (gf->hostfd == STDIN_FILENO ||
+        gf->hostfd == STDOUT_FILENO ||
+        gf->hostfd == STDERR_FILENO) {
+        return 0;
+    }
     return set_swi_errno(env, close(gf->hostfd));
 }
 
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.c b/target/arm/cpu.c
index 06907b36d7..f86e71a260 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.c
@@ -2551,6 +2551,7 @@ static void arm_max_initfn(Object *obj)
 
     if (kvm_enabled()) {
         kvm_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(cpu);
+        kvm_arm_add_vcpu_properties(obj);
     } else {
         cortex_a15_initfn(obj);
 
@@ -2743,6 +2744,7 @@ static void arm_host_initfn(Object *obj)
     if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
         aarch64_add_sve_properties(obj);
     }
+    kvm_arm_add_vcpu_properties(obj);
     arm_cpu_post_init(obj);
 }
 
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index c1aedbeac0..608fcbd0b7 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -821,6 +821,13 @@ struct ARMCPU {
     /* KVM init features for this CPU */
     uint32_t kvm_init_features[7];
 
+    /* KVM CPU state */
+
+    /* KVM virtual time adjustment */
+    bool kvm_adjvtime;
+    bool kvm_vtime_dirty;
+    uint64_t kvm_vtime;
+
     /* Uniprocessor system with MP extensions */
     bool mp_is_up;
 
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu64.c b/target/arm/cpu64.c
index 61fd0ade29..2d97bf45e1 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu64.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu64.c
@@ -605,6 +605,7 @@ static void aarch64_max_initfn(Object *obj)
 
     if (kvm_enabled()) {
         kvm_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(cpu);
+        kvm_arm_add_vcpu_properties(obj);
     } else {
         uint64_t t;
         uint32_t u;
diff --git a/target/arm/kvm.c b/target/arm/kvm.c
index 8d82889150..85860e6f95 100644
--- a/target/arm/kvm.c
+++ b/target/arm/kvm.c
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qom/object.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm_int.h"
@@ -179,6 +181,32 @@ void kvm_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(ARMCPU *cpu)
     env->features = arm_host_cpu_features.features;
 }
 
+static bool kvm_no_adjvtime_get(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    return !ARM_CPU(obj)->kvm_adjvtime;
+}
+
+static void kvm_no_adjvtime_set(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
+{
+    ARM_CPU(obj)->kvm_adjvtime = !value;
+}
+
+/* KVM VCPU properties should be prefixed with "kvm-". */
+void kvm_arm_add_vcpu_properties(Object *obj)
+{
+    if (!kvm_enabled()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ARM_CPU(obj)->kvm_adjvtime = true;
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "kvm-no-adjvtime", kvm_no_adjvtime_get,
+                             kvm_no_adjvtime_set, &error_abort);
+    object_property_set_description(obj, "kvm-no-adjvtime",
+                                    "Set on to disable the adjustment of "
+                                    "the virtual counter. VM stopped time "
+                                    "will be counted.", &error_abort);
+}
+
 bool kvm_arm_pmu_supported(CPUState *cpu)
 {
     return kvm_check_extension(cpu->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3);
@@ -357,6 +385,22 @@ static int compare_u64(const void *a, const void *b)
     return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * cpreg_values are sorted in ascending order by KVM register ID
+ * (see kvm_arm_init_cpreg_list). This allows us to cheaply find
+ * the storage for a KVM register by ID with a binary search.
+ */
+static uint64_t *kvm_arm_get_cpreg_ptr(ARMCPU *cpu, uint64_t regidx)
+{
+    uint64_t *res;
+
+    res = bsearch(&regidx, cpu->cpreg_indexes, cpu->cpreg_array_len,
+                  sizeof(uint64_t), compare_u64);
+    assert(res);
+
+    return &cpu->cpreg_values[res - cpu->cpreg_indexes];
+}
+
 /* Initialize the ARMCPU cpreg list according to the kernel's
  * definition of what CPU registers it knows about (and throw away
  * the previous TCG-created cpreg list).
@@ -510,6 +554,23 @@ bool write_list_to_kvmstate(ARMCPU *cpu, int level)
     return ok;
 }
 
+void kvm_arm_cpu_pre_save(ARMCPU *cpu)
+{
+    /* KVM virtual time adjustment */
+    if (cpu->kvm_vtime_dirty) {
+        *kvm_arm_get_cpreg_ptr(cpu, KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT) = cpu->kvm_vtime;
+    }
+}
+
+void kvm_arm_cpu_post_load(ARMCPU *cpu)
+{
+    /* KVM virtual time adjustment */
+    if (cpu->kvm_adjvtime) {
+        cpu->kvm_vtime = *kvm_arm_get_cpreg_ptr(cpu, KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT);
+        cpu->kvm_vtime_dirty = true;
+    }
+}
+
 void kvm_arm_reset_vcpu(ARMCPU *cpu)
 {
     int ret;
@@ -577,6 +638,50 @@ int kvm_arm_sync_mpstate_to_qemu(ARMCPU *cpu)
     return 0;
 }
 
+void kvm_arm_get_virtual_time(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    struct kvm_one_reg reg = {
+        .id = KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT,
+        .addr = (uintptr_t)&cpu->kvm_vtime,
+    };
+    int ret;
+
+    if (cpu->kvm_vtime_dirty) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+    if (ret) {
+        error_report("Failed to get KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT");
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    cpu->kvm_vtime_dirty = true;
+}
+
+void kvm_arm_put_virtual_time(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    struct kvm_one_reg reg = {
+        .id = KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT,
+        .addr = (uintptr_t)&cpu->kvm_vtime,
+    };
+    int ret;
+
+    if (!cpu->kvm_vtime_dirty) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+    if (ret) {
+        error_report("Failed to set KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT");
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    cpu->kvm_vtime_dirty = false;
+}
+
 int kvm_put_vcpu_events(ARMCPU *cpu)
 {
     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
@@ -688,6 +793,21 @@ MemTxAttrs kvm_arch_post_run(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
     return MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED;
 }
 
+void kvm_arm_vm_state_change(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = opaque;
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+
+    if (running) {
+        if (cpu->kvm_adjvtime) {
+            kvm_arm_put_virtual_time(cs);
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (cpu->kvm_adjvtime) {
+            kvm_arm_get_virtual_time(cs);
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
 {
diff --git a/target/arm/kvm32.c b/target/arm/kvm32.c
index 32bf8d6757..3a8b437eef 100644
--- a/target/arm/kvm32.c
+++ b/target/arm/kvm32.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "kvm_arm.h"
 #include "internals.h"
@@ -198,6 +199,8 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
+    qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(kvm_arm_vm_state_change, cs);
+
     /* Determine init features for this CPU */
     memset(cpu->kvm_init_features, 0, sizeof(cpu->kvm_init_features));
     if (cpu->start_powered_off) {
diff --git a/target/arm/kvm64.c b/target/arm/kvm64.c
index 6344113a68..fb21ab9e73 100644
--- a/target/arm/kvm64.c
+++ b/target/arm/kvm64.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm_int.h"
 #include "kvm_arm.h"
@@ -604,6 +605,7 @@ bool kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
     set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_NEON);
     set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64);
     set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_PMU);
+    set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER);
 
     ahcf->features = features;
 
@@ -733,6 +735,8 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
+    qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(kvm_arm_vm_state_change, cs);
+
     /* Determine init features for this CPU */
     memset(cpu->kvm_init_features, 0, sizeof(cpu->kvm_init_features));
     if (cpu->start_powered_off) {
diff --git a/target/arm/kvm_arm.h b/target/arm/kvm_arm.h
index 8e14d400e8..ae9e075d75 100644
--- a/target/arm/kvm_arm.h
+++ b/target/arm/kvm_arm.h
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
 int kvm_arm_vcpu_init(CPUState *cs);
 
 /**
- * kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize
+ * kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize:
  * @cs: CPUState
- * @feature: int
+ * @feature: feature to finalize
  *
  * Finalizes the configuration of the specified VCPU feature by
  * invoking the KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE ioctl. Features requiring
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ void kvm_arm_register_device(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t devid, uint64_t group,
 int kvm_arm_init_cpreg_list(ARMCPU *cpu);
 
 /**
- * kvm_arm_reg_syncs_via_cpreg_list
- * regidx: KVM register index
+ * kvm_arm_reg_syncs_via_cpreg_list:
+ * @regidx: KVM register index
  *
  * Return true if this KVM register should be synchronized via the
  * cpreg list of arbitrary system registers, false if it is synchronized
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ int kvm_arm_init_cpreg_list(ARMCPU *cpu);
 bool kvm_arm_reg_syncs_via_cpreg_list(uint64_t regidx);
 
 /**
- * kvm_arm_cpreg_level
- * regidx: KVM register index
+ * kvm_arm_cpreg_level:
+ * @regidx: KVM register index
  *
  * Return the level of this coprocessor/system register.  Return value is
  * either KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE, KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE, or KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE.
@@ -128,6 +128,23 @@ bool write_list_to_kvmstate(ARMCPU *cpu, int level);
 bool write_kvmstate_to_list(ARMCPU *cpu);
 
 /**
+ * kvm_arm_cpu_pre_save:
+ * @cpu: ARMCPU
+ *
+ * Called after write_kvmstate_to_list() from cpu_pre_save() to update
+ * the cpreg list with KVM CPU state.
+ */
+void kvm_arm_cpu_pre_save(ARMCPU *cpu);
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arm_cpu_post_load:
+ * @cpu: ARMCPU
+ *
+ * Called from cpu_post_load() to update KVM CPU state from the cpreg list.
+ */
+void kvm_arm_cpu_post_load(ARMCPU *cpu);
+
+/**
  * kvm_arm_reset_vcpu:
  * @cpu: ARMCPU
  *
@@ -148,6 +165,8 @@ void kvm_arm_init_serror_injection(CPUState *cs);
  * @cpu: ARMCPU
  *
  * Get VCPU related state from kvm.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 if success else < 0 error code
  */
 int kvm_get_vcpu_events(ARMCPU *cpu);
 
@@ -156,6 +175,8 @@ int kvm_get_vcpu_events(ARMCPU *cpu);
  * @cpu: ARMCPU
  *
  * Put VCPU related state to kvm.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 if success else < 0 error code
  */
 int kvm_put_vcpu_events(ARMCPU *cpu);
 
@@ -205,10 +226,12 @@ typedef struct ARMHostCPUFeatures {
 
 /**
  * kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features:
- * @ahcc: ARMHostCPUClass to fill in
+ * @ahcf: ARMHostCPUClass to fill in
  *
  * Probe the capabilities of the host kernel's preferred CPU and fill
  * in the ARMHostCPUClass struct accordingly.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success and false otherwise.
  */
 bool kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf);
 
@@ -233,6 +256,15 @@ void kvm_arm_sve_get_vls(CPUState *cs, unsigned long *map);
 void kvm_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(ARMCPU *cpu);
 
 /**
+ * kvm_arm_add_vcpu_properties:
+ * @obj: The CPU object to add the properties to
+ *
+ * Add all KVM specific CPU properties to the CPU object. These
+ * are the CPU properties with "kvm-" prefixed names.
+ */
+void kvm_arm_add_vcpu_properties(Object *obj);
+
+/**
  * kvm_arm_aarch32_supported:
  * @cs: CPUState
  *
@@ -242,7 +274,7 @@ void kvm_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(ARMCPU *cpu);
 bool kvm_arm_aarch32_supported(CPUState *cs);
 
 /**
- * bool kvm_arm_pmu_supported:
+ * kvm_arm_pmu_supported:
  * @cs: CPUState
  *
  * Returns: true if the KVM VCPU can enable its PMU
@@ -251,7 +283,7 @@ bool kvm_arm_aarch32_supported(CPUState *cs);
 bool kvm_arm_pmu_supported(CPUState *cs);
 
 /**
- * bool kvm_arm_sve_supported:
+ * kvm_arm_sve_supported:
  * @cs: CPUState
  *
  * Returns true if the KVM VCPU can enable SVE and false otherwise.
@@ -259,29 +291,51 @@ bool kvm_arm_pmu_supported(CPUState *cs);
 bool kvm_arm_sve_supported(CPUState *cs);
 
 /**
- * kvm_arm_get_max_vm_ipa_size - Returns the number of bits in the
- * IPA address space supported by KVM
- *
+ * kvm_arm_get_max_vm_ipa_size:
  * @ms: Machine state handle
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bits in the IPA address space supported by KVM
  */
 int kvm_arm_get_max_vm_ipa_size(MachineState *ms);
 
 /**
- * kvm_arm_sync_mpstate_to_kvm
+ * kvm_arm_sync_mpstate_to_kvm:
  * @cpu: ARMCPU
  *
  * If supported set the KVM MP_STATE based on QEMU's model.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and -1 on failure.
  */
 int kvm_arm_sync_mpstate_to_kvm(ARMCPU *cpu);
 
 /**
- * kvm_arm_sync_mpstate_to_qemu
+ * kvm_arm_sync_mpstate_to_qemu:
  * @cpu: ARMCPU
  *
  * If supported get the MP_STATE from KVM and store in QEMU's model.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and aborts on failure.
  */
 int kvm_arm_sync_mpstate_to_qemu(ARMCPU *cpu);
 
+/**
+ * kvm_arm_get_virtual_time:
+ * @cs: CPUState
+ *
+ * Gets the VCPU's virtual counter and stores it in the KVM CPU state.
+ */
+void kvm_arm_get_virtual_time(CPUState *cs);
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arm_put_virtual_time:
+ * @cs: CPUState
+ *
+ * Sets the VCPU's virtual counter to the value stored in the KVM CPU state.
+ */
+void kvm_arm_put_virtual_time(CPUState *cs);
+
+void kvm_arm_vm_state_change(void *opaque, int running, RunState state);
+
 int kvm_arm_vgic_probe(void);
 
 void kvm_arm_pmu_set_irq(CPUState *cs, int irq);
@@ -292,13 +346,16 @@ int kvm_arm_set_irq(int cpu, int irqtype, int irq, int level);
 
 static inline void kvm_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(ARMCPU *cpu)
 {
-    /* This should never actually be called in the "not KVM" case,
+    /*
+     * This should never actually be called in the "not KVM" case,
      * but set up the fields to indicate an error anyway.
      */
     cpu->kvm_target = QEMU_KVM_ARM_TARGET_NONE;
     cpu->host_cpu_probe_failed = true;
 }
 
+static inline void kvm_arm_add_vcpu_properties(Object *obj) {}
+
 static inline bool kvm_arm_aarch32_supported(CPUState *cs)
 {
     return false;
@@ -328,6 +385,9 @@ static inline void kvm_arm_pmu_set_irq(CPUState *cs, int irq) {}
 static inline void kvm_arm_pmu_init(CPUState *cs) {}
 
 static inline void kvm_arm_sve_get_vls(CPUState *cs, unsigned long *map) {}
+
+static inline void kvm_arm_get_virtual_time(CPUState *cs) {}
+static inline void kvm_arm_put_virtual_time(CPUState *cs) {}
 #endif
 
 static inline const char *gic_class_name(void)
@@ -377,23 +437,20 @@ bool kvm_arm_handle_debug(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_debug_exit_arch *debug_exit);
  *
  * Return: TRUE if any hardware breakpoints in use.
  */
-
 bool kvm_arm_hw_debug_active(CPUState *cs);
 
 /**
  * kvm_arm_copy_hw_debug_data:
- *
  * @ptr: kvm_guest_debug_arch structure
  *
  * Copy the architecture specific debug registers into the
  * kvm_guest_debug ioctl structure.
  */
 struct kvm_guest_debug_arch;
-
 void kvm_arm_copy_hw_debug_data(struct kvm_guest_debug_arch *ptr);
 
 /**
- * its_class_name
+ * its_class_name:
  *
  * Return the ITS class name to use depending on whether KVM acceleration
  * and KVM CAP_SIGNAL_MSI are supported
diff --git a/target/arm/machine.c b/target/arm/machine.c
index eb28b2381b..241890ac8c 100644
--- a/target/arm/machine.c
+++ b/target/arm/machine.c
@@ -642,6 +642,12 @@ static int cpu_pre_save(void *opaque)
             /* This should never fail */
             abort();
         }
+
+        /*
+         * kvm_arm_cpu_pre_save() must be called after
+         * write_kvmstate_to_list()
+         */
+        kvm_arm_cpu_pre_save(cpu);
     } else {
         if (!write_cpustate_to_list(cpu, false)) {
             /* This should never fail. */
@@ -744,6 +750,7 @@ static int cpu_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
          * we're using it.
          */
         write_list_to_cpustate(cpu);
+        kvm_arm_cpu_post_load(cpu);
     } else {
         if (!write_list_to_cpustate(cpu)) {
             return -1;
diff --git a/target/arm/monitor.c b/target/arm/monitor.c
index fa054f8a36..9725dfff16 100644
--- a/target/arm/monitor.c
+++ b/target/arm/monitor.c
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ static const char *cpu_model_advertised_features[] = {
     "sve128", "sve256", "sve384", "sve512",
     "sve640", "sve768", "sve896", "sve1024", "sve1152", "sve1280",
     "sve1408", "sve1536", "sve1664", "sve1792", "sve1920", "sve2048",
+    "kvm-no-adjvtime",
     NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
index c6827ce8c2..a1bff5dcce 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.include
+++ b/tests/Makefile.include
@@ -429,6 +429,7 @@ tests/fp/%:
 tests/test-qdev-global-props$(EXESUF): tests/test-qdev-global-props.o \
 	hw/core/qdev.o hw/core/qdev-properties.o hw/core/hotplug.o\
 	hw/core/bus.o \
+	hw/core/resettable.o \
 	hw/core/irq.o \
 	hw/core/fw-path-provider.o \
 	hw/core/reset.o \
diff --git a/tests/qtest/arm-cpu-features.c b/tests/qtest/arm-cpu-features.c
index bef3ed24b6..4692173676 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/arm-cpu-features.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/arm-cpu-features.c
@@ -159,6 +159,25 @@ static bool resp_get_feature(QDict *resp, const char *feature)
     qobject_unref(_resp);                                              \
 })
 
+#define assert_feature(qts, cpu_type, feature, expected_value)         \
+({                                                                     \
+    QDict *_resp, *_props;                                             \
+                                                                       \
+    _resp = do_query_no_props(qts, cpu_type);                          \
+    g_assert(_resp);                                                   \
+    g_assert(resp_has_props(_resp));                                   \
+    _props = resp_get_props(_resp);                                    \
+    g_assert(qdict_get(_props, feature));                              \
+    g_assert(qdict_get_bool(_props, feature) == (expected_value));     \
+    qobject_unref(_resp);                                              \
+})
+
+#define assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, cpu_type, feature)             \
+    assert_feature(qts, cpu_type, feature, true)
+
+#define assert_has_feature_disabled(qts, cpu_type, feature)            \
+    assert_feature(qts, cpu_type, feature, false)
+
 static void assert_type_full(QTestState *qts)
 {
     const char *error;
@@ -405,16 +424,18 @@ static void test_query_cpu_model_expansion(const void *data)
     assert_error(qts, "host", "The CPU type 'host' requires KVM", NULL);
 
     /* Test expected feature presence/absence for some cpu types */
-    assert_has_feature(qts, "max", "pmu");
-    assert_has_feature(qts, "cortex-a15", "pmu");
+    assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "max", "pmu");
+    assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "cortex-a15", "pmu");
     assert_has_not_feature(qts, "cortex-a15", "aarch64");
 
+    assert_has_not_feature(qts, "max", "kvm-no-adjvtime");
+
     if (g_str_equal(qtest_get_arch(), "aarch64")) {
-        assert_has_feature(qts, "max", "aarch64");
-        assert_has_feature(qts, "max", "sve");
-        assert_has_feature(qts, "max", "sve128");
-        assert_has_feature(qts, "cortex-a57", "pmu");
-        assert_has_feature(qts, "cortex-a57", "aarch64");
+        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "max", "aarch64");
+        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "max", "sve");
+        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "max", "sve128");
+        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "cortex-a57", "pmu");
+        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "cortex-a57", "aarch64");
 
         sve_tests_default(qts, "max");
 
@@ -443,6 +464,8 @@ static void test_query_cpu_model_expansion_kvm(const void *data)
         return;
     }
 
+    assert_has_feature_disabled(qts, "host", "kvm-no-adjvtime");
+
     if (g_str_equal(qtest_get_arch(), "aarch64")) {
         bool kvm_supports_sve;
         char max_name[8], name[8];
@@ -451,8 +474,8 @@ static void test_query_cpu_model_expansion_kvm(const void *data)
         QDict *resp;
         char *error;
 
-        assert_has_feature(qts, "host", "aarch64");
-        assert_has_feature(qts, "host", "pmu");
+        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "host", "aarch64");
+        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "host", "pmu");
 
         assert_error(qts, "cortex-a15",
             "We cannot guarantee the CPU type 'cortex-a15' works "
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index b0f52c4d6e..24951b51a9 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -4381,7 +4381,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
 
     /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
      * when bus is created by qdev.c */
-    qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
+    /*
+     * TODO: If we had a main 'reset container' that the whole system
+     * lived in, we could reset that using the multi-phase reset
+     * APIs. For the moment, we just reset the sysbus, which will cause
+     * all devices hanging off it (and all their child buses, recursively)
+     * to be reset. Note that this will *not* reset any Device objects
+     * which are not attached to some part of the qbus tree!
+     */
+    qemu_register_reset(resettable_cold_reset_fn, sysbus_get_default());
     qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
 
     if (rom_check_and_register_reset() != 0) {