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-rw-r--r--migration/migration.c13
-rw-r--r--migration/ram.c25
-rw-r--r--monitor/hmp-cmds.c8
-rw-r--r--qapi/migration.json48
4 files changed, 89 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
index 79f16f6625..f5dbffc442 100644
--- a/migration/migration.c
+++ b/migration/migration.c
@@ -785,6 +785,8 @@ MigrationParameters *qmp_query_migrate_parameters(Error **errp)
     params->cpu_throttle_initial = s->parameters.cpu_throttle_initial;
     params->has_cpu_throttle_increment = true;
     params->cpu_throttle_increment = s->parameters.cpu_throttle_increment;
+    params->has_cpu_throttle_tailslow = true;
+    params->cpu_throttle_tailslow = s->parameters.cpu_throttle_tailslow;
     params->has_tls_creds = true;
     params->tls_creds = g_strdup(s->parameters.tls_creds);
     params->has_tls_hostname = true;
@@ -1327,6 +1329,10 @@ static void migrate_params_test_apply(MigrateSetParameters *params,
         dest->cpu_throttle_increment = params->cpu_throttle_increment;
     }
 
+    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_tailslow) {
+        dest->cpu_throttle_tailslow = params->cpu_throttle_tailslow;
+    }
+
     if (params->has_tls_creds) {
         assert(params->tls_creds->type == QTYPE_QSTRING);
         dest->tls_creds = g_strdup(params->tls_creds->u.s);
@@ -1415,6 +1421,10 @@ static void migrate_params_apply(MigrateSetParameters *params, Error **errp)
         s->parameters.cpu_throttle_increment = params->cpu_throttle_increment;
     }
 
+    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_tailslow) {
+        s->parameters.cpu_throttle_tailslow = params->cpu_throttle_tailslow;
+    }
+
     if (params->has_tls_creds) {
         g_free(s->parameters.tls_creds);
         assert(params->tls_creds->type == QTYPE_QSTRING);
@@ -3597,6 +3607,8 @@ static Property migration_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("x-cpu-throttle-increment", MigrationState,
                       parameters.cpu_throttle_increment,
                       DEFAULT_MIGRATE_CPU_THROTTLE_INCREMENT),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-cpu-throttle-tailslow", MigrationState,
+                      parameters.cpu_throttle_tailslow, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE("x-max-bandwidth", MigrationState,
                       parameters.max_bandwidth, MAX_THROTTLE),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("x-downtime-limit", MigrationState,
@@ -3703,6 +3715,7 @@ static void migration_instance_init(Object *obj)
     params->has_throttle_trigger_threshold = true;
     params->has_cpu_throttle_initial = true;
     params->has_cpu_throttle_increment = true;
+    params->has_cpu_throttle_tailslow = true;
     params->has_max_bandwidth = true;
     params->has_downtime_limit = true;
     params->has_x_checkpoint_delay = true;
diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
index 53166fc279..52fc032b83 100644
--- a/migration/ram.c
+++ b/migration/ram.c
@@ -616,20 +616,34 @@ static size_t save_page_header(RAMState *rs, QEMUFile *f,  RAMBlock *block,
  * able to complete migration. Some workloads dirty memory way too
  * fast and will not effectively converge, even with auto-converge.
  */
-static void mig_throttle_guest_down(void)
+static void mig_throttle_guest_down(uint64_t bytes_dirty_period,
+                                    uint64_t bytes_dirty_threshold)
 {
     MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
     uint64_t pct_initial = s->parameters.cpu_throttle_initial;
-    uint64_t pct_icrement = s->parameters.cpu_throttle_increment;
+    uint64_t pct_increment = s->parameters.cpu_throttle_increment;
+    bool pct_tailslow = s->parameters.cpu_throttle_tailslow;
     int pct_max = s->parameters.max_cpu_throttle;
 
+    uint64_t throttle_now = cpu_throttle_get_percentage();
+    uint64_t cpu_now, cpu_ideal, throttle_inc;
+
     /* We have not started throttling yet. Let's start it. */
     if (!cpu_throttle_active()) {
         cpu_throttle_set(pct_initial);
     } else {
         /* Throttling already on, just increase the rate */
-        cpu_throttle_set(MIN(cpu_throttle_get_percentage() + pct_icrement,
-                         pct_max));
+        if (!pct_tailslow) {
+            throttle_inc = pct_increment;
+        } else {
+            /* Compute the ideal CPU percentage used by Guest, which may
+             * make the dirty rate match the dirty rate threshold. */
+            cpu_now = 100 - throttle_now;
+            cpu_ideal = cpu_now * (bytes_dirty_threshold * 1.0 /
+                        bytes_dirty_period);
+            throttle_inc = MIN(cpu_now - cpu_ideal, pct_increment);
+        }
+        cpu_throttle_set(MIN(throttle_now + throttle_inc, pct_max));
     }
 }
 
@@ -919,7 +933,8 @@ static void migration_trigger_throttle(RAMState *rs)
             (++rs->dirty_rate_high_cnt >= 2)) {
             trace_migration_throttle();
             rs->dirty_rate_high_cnt = 0;
-            mig_throttle_guest_down();
+            mig_throttle_guest_down(bytes_dirty_period,
+                                    bytes_dirty_threshold);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
index 1552dee489..ade1f85e0c 100644
--- a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
+++ b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
@@ -420,6 +420,10 @@ void hmp_info_migrate_parameters(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
         monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %u\n",
             MigrationParameter_str(MIGRATION_PARAMETER_CPU_THROTTLE_INCREMENT),
             params->cpu_throttle_increment);
+        assert(params->has_cpu_throttle_tailslow);
+        monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n",
+            MigrationParameter_str(MIGRATION_PARAMETER_CPU_THROTTLE_TAILSLOW),
+            params->cpu_throttle_tailslow ? "on" : "off");
         assert(params->has_max_cpu_throttle);
         monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %u\n",
             MigrationParameter_str(MIGRATION_PARAMETER_MAX_CPU_THROTTLE),
@@ -1275,6 +1279,10 @@ void hmp_migrate_set_parameter(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
         p->has_cpu_throttle_increment = true;
         visit_type_int(v, param, &p->cpu_throttle_increment, &err);
         break;
+    case MIGRATION_PARAMETER_CPU_THROTTLE_TAILSLOW:
+        p->has_cpu_throttle_tailslow = true;
+        visit_type_bool(v, param, &p->cpu_throttle_tailslow, &err);
+        break;
     case MIGRATION_PARAMETER_MAX_CPU_THROTTLE:
         p->has_max_cpu_throttle = true;
         visit_type_int(v, param, &p->max_cpu_throttle, &err);
diff --git a/qapi/migration.json b/qapi/migration.json
index eca2981d0a..ee6c5a0cae 100644
--- a/qapi/migration.json
+++ b/qapi/migration.json
@@ -552,6 +552,21 @@
 #                          auto-converge detects that migration is not making
 #                          progress. The default value is 10. (Since 2.7)
 #
+# @cpu-throttle-tailslow: Make CPU throttling slower at tail stage
+#                         At the tail stage of throttling, the Guest is very
+#                         sensitive to CPU percentage while the @cpu-throttle
+#                         -increment is excessive usually at tail stage.
+#                         If this parameter is true, we will compute the ideal
+#                         CPU percentage used by the Guest, which may exactly make
+#                         the dirty rate match the dirty rate threshold. Then we
+#                         will choose a smaller throttle increment between the
+#                         one specified by @cpu-throttle-increment and the one
+#                         generated by ideal CPU percentage.
+#                         Therefore, it is compatible to traditional throttling,
+#                         meanwhile the throttle increment won't be excessive
+#                         at tail stage.
+#                         The default value is false. (Since 5.1)
+#
 # @tls-creds: ID of the 'tls-creds' object that provides credentials for
 #             establishing a TLS connection over the migration data channel.
 #             On the outgoing side of the migration, the credentials must
@@ -631,6 +646,7 @@
            'compress-level', 'compress-threads', 'decompress-threads',
            'compress-wait-thread', 'throttle-trigger-threshold',
            'cpu-throttle-initial', 'cpu-throttle-increment',
+           'cpu-throttle-tailslow',
            'tls-creds', 'tls-hostname', 'tls-authz', 'max-bandwidth',
            'downtime-limit', 'x-checkpoint-delay', 'block-incremental',
            'multifd-channels',
@@ -676,6 +692,21 @@
 #                          auto-converge detects that migration is not making
 #                          progress. The default value is 10. (Since 2.7)
 #
+# @cpu-throttle-tailslow: Make CPU throttling slower at tail stage
+#                         At the tail stage of throttling, the Guest is very
+#                         sensitive to CPU percentage while the @cpu-throttle
+#                         -increment is excessive usually at tail stage.
+#                         If this parameter is true, we will compute the ideal
+#                         CPU percentage used by the Guest, which may exactly make
+#                         the dirty rate match the dirty rate threshold. Then we
+#                         will choose a smaller throttle increment between the
+#                         one specified by @cpu-throttle-increment and the one
+#                         generated by ideal CPU percentage.
+#                         Therefore, it is compatible to traditional throttling,
+#                         meanwhile the throttle increment won't be excessive
+#                         at tail stage.
+#                         The default value is false. (Since 5.1)
+#
 # @tls-creds: ID of the 'tls-creds' object that provides credentials
 #             for establishing a TLS connection over the migration data
 #             channel. On the outgoing side of the migration, the credentials
@@ -763,6 +794,7 @@
             '*throttle-trigger-threshold': 'int',
             '*cpu-throttle-initial': 'int',
             '*cpu-throttle-increment': 'int',
+            '*cpu-throttle-tailslow': 'bool',
             '*tls-creds': 'StrOrNull',
             '*tls-hostname': 'StrOrNull',
             '*tls-authz': 'StrOrNull',
@@ -834,6 +866,21 @@
 #                          auto-converge detects that migration is not making
 #                          progress. (Since 2.7)
 #
+# @cpu-throttle-tailslow: Make CPU throttling slower at tail stage
+#                         At the tail stage of throttling, the Guest is very
+#                         sensitive to CPU percentage while the @cpu-throttle
+#                         -increment is excessive usually at tail stage.
+#                         If this parameter is true, we will compute the ideal
+#                         CPU percentage used by the Guest, which may exactly make
+#                         the dirty rate match the dirty rate threshold. Then we
+#                         will choose a smaller throttle increment between the
+#                         one specified by @cpu-throttle-increment and the one
+#                         generated by ideal CPU percentage.
+#                         Therefore, it is compatible to traditional throttling,
+#                         meanwhile the throttle increment won't be excessive
+#                         at tail stage.
+#                         The default value is false. (Since 5.1)
+#
 # @tls-creds: ID of the 'tls-creds' object that provides credentials
 #             for establishing a TLS connection over the migration data
 #             channel. On the outgoing side of the migration, the credentials
@@ -921,6 +968,7 @@
             '*throttle-trigger-threshold': 'uint8',
             '*cpu-throttle-initial': 'uint8',
             '*cpu-throttle-increment': 'uint8',
+            '*cpu-throttle-tailslow': 'bool',
             '*tls-creds': 'str',
             '*tls-hostname': 'str',
             '*tls-authz': 'str',