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-rw-r--r--scripts/tracetool/__init__.py155
-rw-r--r--scripts/tracetool/format/rs.py64
2 files changed, 219 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/tracetool/__init__.py b/scripts/tracetool/__init__.py
index c4fa0f74e6..74062d21a7 100644
--- a/scripts/tracetool/__init__.py
+++ b/scripts/tracetool/__init__.py
@@ -30,6 +30,49 @@ def error(*lines):
     error_write(*lines)
     sys.exit(1)
 
+FMT_TOKEN = re.compile(r'''(?:
+                       " ( (?: [^"\\] | \\[\\"abfnrt] |            # a string literal
+                               \\x[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]) *? ) "
+                       | ( PRI [duixX] (?:8|16|32|64|PTR|MAX) )    # a PRIxxx macro
+                       | \s+                                       # spaces (ignored)
+                       )''', re.X)
+
+PRI_SIZE_MAP = {
+    '8':  'hh',
+    '16': 'h',
+    '32': '',
+    '64': 'll',
+    'PTR': 't',
+    'MAX': 'j',
+}
+
+def expand_format_string(c_fmt, prefix=""):
+    def pri_macro_to_fmt(pri_macro):
+        assert pri_macro.startswith("PRI")
+        fmt_type = pri_macro[3]  # 'd', 'i', 'u', or 'x'
+        fmt_size = pri_macro[4:]  # '8', '16', '32', '64', 'PTR', 'MAX'
+
+        size = PRI_SIZE_MAP.get(fmt_size, None)
+        if size is None:
+            raise Exception(f"unknown macro {pri_macro}")
+        return size + fmt_type
+
+    result = prefix
+    pos = 0
+    while pos < len(c_fmt):
+        m = FMT_TOKEN.match(c_fmt, pos)
+        if not m:
+            print("No match at position", pos, ":", repr(c_fmt[pos:]), file=sys.stderr)
+            raise Exception("syntax error in trace file")
+        if m[1]:
+            substr = m[1]
+        elif m[2]:
+            substr = pri_macro_to_fmt(m[2])
+        else:
+            substr = ""
+        result += substr
+        pos = m.end()
+    return result
 
 out_lineno = 1
 out_filename = '<none>'
@@ -89,6 +132,49 @@ ALLOWED_TYPES = [
     "ptrdiff_t",
 ]
 
+C_TYPE_KEYWORDS = {"char", "int", "void", "short", "long", "signed", "unsigned"}
+
+C_TO_RUST_TYPE_MAP = {
+    "int": "std::ffi::c_int",
+    "long": "std::ffi::c_long",
+    "long long": "std::ffi::c_longlong",
+    "short": "std::ffi::c_short",
+    "char": "std::ffi::c_char",
+    "bool": "bool",
+    "unsigned": "std::ffi::c_uint",
+    # multiple keywords, keep them sorted
+    "long unsigned": "std::ffi::c_long",
+    "long long unsigned": "std::ffi::c_ulonglong",
+    "short unsigned": "std::ffi::c_ushort",
+    "char unsigned": "u8",
+    "int8_t": "i8",
+    "uint8_t": "u8",
+    "int16_t": "i16",
+    "uint16_t": "u16",
+    "int32_t": "i32",
+    "uint32_t": "u32",
+    "int64_t": "i64",
+    "uint64_t": "u64",
+    "void": "()",
+    "size_t": "usize",
+    "ssize_t": "isize",
+    "uintptr_t": "usize",
+    "ptrdiff_t": "isize",
+}
+
+# Rust requires manual casting of <32-bit types when passing them to
+# variable-argument functions.
+RUST_VARARGS_SMALL_TYPES = {
+    "std::ffi::c_short",
+    "std::ffi::c_ushort",
+    "std::ffi::c_char",
+    "i8",
+    "u8",
+    "i16",
+    "u16",
+    "bool",
+}
+
 def validate_type(name):
     bits = name.split(" ")
     for bit in bits:
@@ -104,6 +190,38 @@ def validate_type(name):
                              "other complex pointer types should be "
                              "declared as 'void *'" % name)
 
+def c_type_to_rust(name):
+    ptr = False
+    const = False
+    name = name.rstrip()
+    if name[-1] == '*':
+        name = name[:-1].rstrip()
+        ptr = True
+        if name[-1] == '*':
+            # pointers to pointers are the same as void*
+            name = "void"
+
+    bits = name.split()
+    if "const" in bits:
+        const = True
+        bits.remove("const")
+    if bits[0] in C_TYPE_KEYWORDS:
+        if "signed" in bits:
+            bits.remove("signed")
+        if len(bits) > 1 and "int" in bits:
+            bits.remove("int")
+        bits.sort()
+        name = ' '.join(bits)
+    else:
+        if len(bits) > 1:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid type '%s'." % name)
+        name = bits[0]
+
+    ty = C_TO_RUST_TYPE_MAP[name.strip()]
+    if ptr:
+        ty = f'*{"const" if const else "mut"} {ty}'
+    return ty
+
 class Arguments:
     """Event arguments description."""
 
@@ -192,6 +310,43 @@ class Arguments:
         """List of argument names casted to their type."""
         return ["(%s)%s" % (type_, name) for type_, name in self._args]
 
+    def rust_decl_extern(self):
+        """Return a Rust argument list for an extern "C" function"""
+        return ", ".join((f"_{name}: {c_type_to_rust(type_)}"
+                          for type_, name in self._args))
+
+    def rust_decl(self):
+        """Return a Rust argument list for a tracepoint function"""
+        def decl_type(type_):
+            if type_ == "const char *":
+                return "&std::ffi::CStr"
+            return c_type_to_rust(type_)
+
+        return ", ".join((f"_{name}: {decl_type(type_)}"
+                          for type_, name in self._args))
+
+    def rust_call_extern(self):
+        """Return a Rust argument list for a call to an extern "C" function"""
+        def rust_cast(name, type_):
+            if type_ == "const char *":
+                return f"_{name}.as_ptr()"
+            return f"_{name}"
+
+        return ", ".join((rust_cast(name, type_) for type_, name in self._args))
+
+    def rust_call_varargs(self):
+        """Return a Rust argument list for a call to a C varargs function"""
+        def rust_cast(name, type_):
+            if type_ == "const char *":
+                return f"_{name}.as_ptr()"
+
+            type_ = c_type_to_rust(type_)
+            if type_ in RUST_VARARGS_SMALL_TYPES:
+                return f"_{name} as std::ffi::c_int"
+            return f"_{name} /* as {type_} */"
+
+        return ", ".join((rust_cast(name, type_) for type_, name in self._args))
+
 
 class Event(object):
     """Event description.
diff --git a/scripts/tracetool/format/rs.py b/scripts/tracetool/format/rs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32ac4e5977
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tracetool/format/rs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+"""
+trace-DIR.rs
+"""
+
+__author__     = "Tanish Desai <tanishdesai37@gmail.com>"
+__copyright__  = "Copyright 2025, Tanish Desai <tanishdesai37@gmail.com>"
+__license__    = "GPL version 2 or (at your option) any later version"
+
+__maintainer__ = "Stefan Hajnoczi"
+__email__      = "stefanha@redhat.com"
+
+
+from tracetool import out
+
+
+def generate(events, backend, group):
+    out('// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later',
+        '// This file is @generated by tracetool, do not edit.',
+        '',
+        '#[allow(unused_imports)]',
+        'use std::ffi::c_char;',
+        '#[allow(unused_imports)]',
+        'use util::bindings;',
+        '',
+        '#[inline(always)]',
+        'fn trace_event_state_is_enabled(dstate: u16) -> bool {',
+        '    (unsafe { trace_events_enabled_count }) != 0 && dstate != 0',
+        '}',
+        '',
+        'extern "C" {',
+        '    static mut trace_events_enabled_count: u32;',
+        '}',)
+
+    out('extern "C" {')
+
+    for e in events:
+        out('    static mut %s: u16;' % e.api(e.QEMU_DSTATE))
+    out('}')
+
+    backend.generate_begin(events, group)
+
+    for e in events:
+        out('',
+            '#[inline(always)]',
+            '#[allow(dead_code)]',
+            'pub fn %(api)s(%(args)s)',
+            '{',
+            api=e.api(e.QEMU_TRACE),
+            args=e.args.rust_decl())
+
+        if "disable" not in e.properties:
+            backend.generate(e, group, check_trace_event_get_state=False)
+            if backend.check_trace_event_get_state:
+                event_id = 'TRACE_' + e.name.upper()
+                out('    if trace_event_state_is_enabled(unsafe { _%(event_id)s_DSTATE}) {',
+                    event_id = event_id,
+                    api=e.api())
+                backend.generate(e, group, check_trace_event_get_state=True)
+                out('    }')
+        out('}')
+
+    backend.generate_end(events, group)