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Currently we hardcode at compile time whether the floatx80 default
Infinity value has the explicit integer bit set or not (x86 sets it;
m68k does not). To be able to compile softfloat once for all targets
we'd like to move this setting to runtime.
Define a new FloatX80Behaviour enum which is a set of flags that
define the target's floatx80 handling. Initially we define just one
flag, for whether the default Infinity has the Integer bit set or
not, but we will expand this in future commits to cover the other
floatx80 target specifics that we currently make compile-time
settings.
Define a new function floatx80_default_inf() which returns the
appropriate default Infinity value of the given sign, and use it in
the code that was previously directly using the compile-time constant
floatx80_infinity_{low,high} values when packing an infinity into a
floatx80.
Since floatx80 is highly unlikely to be supported in any new
architecture, and the existing code is generally written as "default
to like x87, with an ifdef for m68k", we make the default value for
the floatx80 behaviour flags be "what x87 does". This means we only
need to change the m68k target to specify the behaviour flags.
(Other users of floatx80 are the Arm NWFPE emulation, which is
obsolete and probably not actually doing the right thing anyway, and
the PPC xsrqpxp insn. Making the default be "like x87" avoids our
needing to review and test for behaviour changes there.)
We will clean up the remaining uses of the floatx80_infinity global
constant in subsequent commits.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250224111524.1101196-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20250217125055.160887-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
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Currently we handle flushing of output denormals in uncanon_normal
always before we deal with rounding. This works for architectures
that detect tininess before rounding, but is usually not the right
place when the architecture detects tininess after rounding. For
example, for x86 the SDM states that the MXCSR FTZ control bit causes
outputs to be flushed to zero "when it detects a floating-point
underflow condition". This means that we mustn't flush to zero if
the input is such that after rounding it is no longer tiny.
At least one of our guest architectures does underflow detection
after rounding but flushing of denormals before rounding (MIPS MSA);
this means we need to have a config knob for this that is separate
from our existing tininess_before_rounding setting.
Add an ftz_detection flag. For consistency with
tininess_before_rounding, we make it default to "detect ftz after
rounding"; this means that we need to explicitly set the flag to
"detect ftz before rounding" on every existing architecture that sets
flush_to_zero, so that this commit has no behaviour change.
(This means more code change here but for the long term a less
confusing API.)
For several architectures the current behaviour is either
definitely or possibly wrong; annotate those with TODO comments.
These architectures are definitely wrong (and should detect
ftz after rounding):
* x86
* Alpha
For these architectures the spec is unclear:
* MIPS (for non-MSA)
* RX
* SH4
PA-RISC makes ftz detection IMPDEF, but we aren't setting the
"tininess before rounding" setting that we ought to.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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These helpers don't alter float_status. Make it const.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250116214359.67295-1-philmd@linaro.org>
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Currently we hardcode the default NaN value in parts64_default_nan()
using a compile-time ifdef ladder. This is awkward for two cases:
* for single-QEMU-binary we can't hard-code target-specifics like this
* for Arm FEAT_AFP the default NaN value depends on FPCR.AH
(specifically the sign bit is different)
Add a field to float_status to specify the default NaN value; fall
back to the old ifdef behaviour if these are not set.
The default NaN value is specified by setting a uint8_t to a
pattern corresponding to the sign and upper fraction parts of
the NaN; the lower bits of the fraction are set from bit 0 of
the pattern.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241202131347.498124-35-peter.maydell@linaro.org
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The use_first_nan field in float_status was an xtensa-specific way to
select at runtime from two different NaN propagation rules. Now that
xtensa is using the target-agnostic NaN propagation rule selection
that we've just added, we can remove use_first_nan, because there is
no longer any code that reads it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241202131347.498124-27-peter.maydell@linaro.org
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IEEE 758 does not define a fixed rule for which NaN to pick as the
result if both operands of a 3-operand fused multiply-add operation
are NaNs. As a result different architectures have ended up with
different rules for propagating NaNs.
QEMU currently hardcodes the NaN propagation logic into the binary
because pickNaNMulAdd() has an ifdef ladder for different targets.
We want to make the propagation rule instead be selectable at
runtime, because:
* this will let us have multiple targets in one QEMU binary
* the Arm FEAT_AFP architectural feature includes letting
the guest select a NaN propagation rule at runtime
In this commit we add an enum for the propagation rule, the field in
float_status, and the corresponding getters and setters. We change
pickNaNMulAdd to honour this, but because all targets still leave
this field at its default 0 value, the fallback logic will pick the
rule type with the old ifdef ladder.
It's valid not to set a propagation rule if default_nan_mode is
enabled, because in that case there's no need to pick a NaN; all the
callers of pickNaNMulAdd() catch this case and skip calling it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241202131347.498124-16-peter.maydell@linaro.org
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IEEE 758 does not define a fixed rule for what NaN to return in
the case of a fused multiply-add of inf * 0 + NaN. Different
architectures thus do different things:
* some return the default NaN
* some return the input NaN
* Arm returns the default NaN if the input NaN is quiet,
and the input NaN if it is signalling
We want to make this logic be runtime selected rather than
hardcoded into the binary, because:
* this will let us have multiple targets in one QEMU binary
* the Arm FEAT_AFP architectural feature includes letting
the guest select a NaN propagation rule at runtime
In this commit we add an enum for the propagation rule, the field in
float_status, and the corresponding getters and setters. We change
pickNaNMulAdd to honour this, but because all targets still leave
this field at its default 0 value, the fallback logic will pick the
rule type with the old ifdef ladder.
Note that four architectures both use the muladd softfloat functions
and did not have a branch of the ifdef ladder to specify their
behaviour (and so were ending up with the "default" case, probably
wrongly): i386, HPPA, SH4 and Tricore. SH4 and Tricore both set
default_nan_mode, and so will never get into pickNaNMulAdd(). For
HPPA and i386 we retain the same behaviour as the old default-case,
which is to not ever return the default NaN. This might not be
correct but it is not a behaviour change.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241202131347.498124-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
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IEEE 758 does not define a fixed rule for which NaN to pick as the
result if both operands of a 2-operand operation are NaNs. As a
result different architectures have ended up with different rules for
propagating NaNs.
QEMU currently hardcodes the NaN propagation logic into the binary
because pickNaN() has an ifdef ladder for different targets. We want
to make the propagation rule instead be selectable at runtime,
because:
* this will let us have multiple targets in one QEMU binary
* the Arm FEAT_AFP architectural feature includes letting
the guest select a NaN propagation rule at runtime
* x86 specifies different propagation rules for x87 FPU ops
and for SSE ops, and specifying the rule in the float_status
would let us emulate this, instead of wrongly using the
x87 rules everywhere
In this commit we add an enum for the propagation rule, the field in
float_status, and the corresponding getters and setters. We change
pickNaN to honour this, but because all targets still leave this
field at its default 0 value, the fallback logic will pick the rule
type with the old ifdef ladder.
It's valid not to set a propagation rule if default_nan_mode is
enabled, because in that case there's no need to pick a NaN; all the
callers of pickNaN() catch this case and skip calling it. So we can
already assert that we don't get into the "no rule defined" codepath
for our four targets which always set default_nan_mode: Hexagon,
RiscV, SH4 and Tricore, and for the one target which does not have FP
at all: avr. These targets will not need to be updated to call
set_float_2nan_prop_rule().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241025141254.2141506-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
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Cleaned up with scripts/clean-header-guards.pl.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220506134911.2856099-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Leading underscores followed by a capital letter or underscore are
reserved by the C standard.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/369
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Abouzied <email@aabouzied.com>
Message-Id: <20210605174938.13782-1-email@aabouzied.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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Use an enumeration instead of raw 32/64/80 values.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Pass float_status structure pointer to the pickNaN so that
machine-specific settings are available to NaN selection code.
Add use_first_nan property to float_status and use it in Xtensa-specific
pickNaN.
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: "Alex Bennée" <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
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target/xtensa, the only user of NO_SIGNALING_NANS macro has FPU
implementations with and without the corresponding property. With
NO_SIGNALING_NANS being a macro they cannot be a part of the same QEMU
executable.
Replace macro with new property in float_status to allow cores with
different FPU implementations coexist.
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: "Alex Bennée" <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
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Give the previously unnamed enum a typedef name. Use the packed
attribute so that we do not affect the layout of the float_status
struct. Use it in the prototypes of relevant functions.
Adjust switch statements as necessary to avoid compiler warnings.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Slightly tidies the usage within softfloat.c and the
representation in float_status.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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We have had this on the to-do list for quite some time.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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There are a bunch of users of the inline helpers who do not need
access to the entire softfloat API. Move those inline helpers into a
new header file which can be included without bringing in the rest of
the world.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
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