| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Very few files use the Physical Memory API. Declare its
methods in their own header: "system/physmem.h".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-19-philmd@linaro.org>
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The functions related to the Physical Memory API declared
in "system/ram_addr.h" do not operate on vCPU. Remove the
'cpu_' prefix.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-18-philmd@linaro.org>
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cpu_physical_memory_clear_dirty_range() is now only called within
system/physmem.c, by qemu_ram_resize(). Reduce its scope by making
it internal to this file. Since it doesn't involve any CPU, remove
the 'cpu_' prefix. As it operates on a range, rename @start as @addr.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-16-philmd@linaro.org>
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Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-15-philmd@linaro.org>
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Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.
Remove the now unneeded "system/xen.h" header.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-14-philmd@linaro.org>
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Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-12-philmd@linaro.org>
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Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-11-philmd@linaro.org>
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Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.
cpu_physical_memory_all_dirty() doesn't involve any CPU,
remove the 'cpu_' prefix.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-10-philmd@linaro.org>
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Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-9-philmd@linaro.org>
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Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.
cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty() doesn't involve any CPU,
remove the 'cpu_' prefix.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-8-philmd@linaro.org>
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The legacy cpu_physical_memory_rw() method is no more used,
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-16-philmd@linaro.org>
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Following the mechanical changes of commit adeefe01671 ("Avoid
cpu_physical_memory_rw() with a constant is_write argument"),
replace:
- cpu_physical_memory_rw(, is_write=false) -> address_space_read()
- cpu_physical_memory_rw(, is_write=true) -> address_space_write()
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-15-philmd@linaro.org>
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In order to remove cpu_physical_memory_rw() in a pair of commits,
and due to a cyclic dependency between "exec/cpu-common.h" and
"system/memory.h", un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read() and
cpu_physical_memory_write() as a prerequired step.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-14-philmd@linaro.org>
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Rename cpu_flush_icache_range() as address_space_flush_icache_range(),
passing an address space by argument. The single caller, rom_reset(),
already operates on an address space. Use it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-7-philmd@linaro.org>
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There are no more uses of the legacy cpu_physical_memory_is_io()
method. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-6-philmd@linaro.org>
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Factor address_space_is_io() out of cpu_physical_memory_is_io().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-3-philmd@linaro.org>
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In 2dbaf58bbe7 we conditionally skipped the increment
of buf because ubsan warns incrementing NULL, and buf
is always NULL for FLUSH_CACHE. However, the existence
of the test for NULL caused Coverity to warn that the
memcpy in the WRITE_DATA case lacked a test for NULL.
Duplicate address_space_write_rom_internal into the two
callers, dropping enum write_rom_type, and simplify.
This eliminates buf in the flush case, and eliminates
the conditional increment of buf in the write case.
Coverity: CID 1621220
Fixes: 2dbaf58bbe7 ("system/physmem: Silence warning from ubsan")
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250922192940.2908002-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
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Rename @start as @offset, since it express an offset within a RAMBlock.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251002032812.26069-5-philmd@linaro.org>
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Move ramblock_is_pmem() along with the RAM Block API
exposed by the "system/ramblock.h" header. Rename as
ram_block_is_pmem() to keep API prefix consistency.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251002032812.26069-3-philmd@linaro.org>
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into staging
virtio,pci,pc: features, fixes
users can now control VM bit in smbios.
vhost-user-device is now user-createable.
intel_iommu now supports PRI
virtio-net now supports GSO over UDP tunnel
ghes now supports error injection
amd iommu now supports dma remapping for vfio
better error messages for virtio
small fixes all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Signature made Sun 05 Oct 2025 01:19:25 PM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (75 commits)
virtio: improve virtqueue mapping error messages
pci: Fix wrong parameter passing to pci_device_get_iommu_bus_devfn()
intel_iommu: Simplify caching mode check with VFIO device
intel_iommu: Enable Enhanced Set Root Table Pointer Support (ESRTPS)
vdpa-dev: add get_vhost() callback for vhost-vdpa device
amd_iommu: HATDis/HATS=11 support
intel-iommu: Move dma_translation to x86-iommu
amd_iommu: Refactor amdvi_page_walk() to use common code for page walk
amd_iommu: Do not assume passthrough translation when DTE[TV]=0
amd_iommu: Toggle address translation mode on devtab entry invalidation
amd_iommu: Add dma-remap property to AMD vIOMMU device
amd_iommu: Set all address spaces to use passthrough mode on reset
amd_iommu: Toggle memory regions based on address translation mode
amd_iommu: Invalidate address translations on INVALIDATE_IOMMU_ALL
amd_iommu: Add replay callback
amd_iommu: Unmap all address spaces under the AMD IOMMU on reset
amd_iommu: Use iova_tree records to determine large page size on UNMAP
amd_iommu: Sync shadow page tables on page invalidation
amd_iommu: Add basic structure to support IOMMU notifier updates
amd_iommu: Add a page walker to sync shadow page tables on invalidation
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Invalidating the entire address space (i.e. range of [0, ~0ULL]) is a
valid and required operation by vIOMMU implementations. However, such
invalidations currently trigger an assertion unless they originate from
device IOTLB invalidations.
Although in recent Linux guests this case is not exercised by the VTD
implementation due to various optimizations, the assertion will be hit
by upcoming AMD vIOMMU changes to support DMA address translation. More
specifically, when running a Linux guest with VFIO passthrough device,
and a kernel that does not contain commmit 3f2571fed2fa ("iommu/amd:
Remove redundant domain flush from attach_device()").
Remove the assertion altogether and adjust the range to ensure it does
not cross notifier boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201116165506.31315-6-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250919213515.917111-2-alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Remove duplicate entry PRELAUNCH->INMIGRATE from runstate_transitions_def.
Move PRELAUNCH->SUSPENDED entry with all the other PRELAUNCH->XXX entries.
Signed-off-by: Marco Cavenati <Marco.Cavenati@eurecom.fr>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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Add the cpr-exec migration mode. Usage:
qemu-system-$arch -machine aux-ram-share=on ...
migrate_set_parameter mode cpr-exec
migrate_set_parameter cpr-exec-command \
<arg1> <arg2> ... -incoming <uri-1> \
migrate -d <uri-1>
The migrate command stops the VM, saves state to uri-1,
directly exec's a new version of QEMU on the same host,
replacing the original process while retaining its PID, and
loads state from uri-1. Guest RAM is preserved in place,
albeit with new virtual addresses.
The new QEMU process is started by exec'ing the command
specified by the @cpr-exec-command parameter. The first word of
the command is the binary, and the remaining words are its
arguments. The command may be a direct invocation of new QEMU,
or may be a non-QEMU command that exec's the new QEMU binary.
This mode creates a second migration channel that is not visible
to the user. At the start of migration, old QEMU saves CPR state
to the second channel, and at the end of migration, it tells the
main loop to call cpr_exec. New QEMU loads CPR state early, before
objects are created.
Because old QEMU terminates when new QEMU starts, one cannot
stream data between the two, so uri-1 must be a type,
such as a file, that accepts all data before old QEMU exits.
Otherwise, old QEMU may quietly block writing to the channel.
Memory-backend objects must have the share=on attribute, but
memory-backend-epc is not supported. The VM must be started with
the '-machine aux-ram-share=on' option, which allows anonymous
memory to be transferred in place to the new process. The memfds
are kept open across exec by clearing the close-on-exec flag, their
values are saved in CPR state, and they are mmap'd in new QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1759332851-370353-7-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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When we unrealize a CPU object (which happens on vCPU hot-unplug), we
should destroy all the AddressSpace objects we created via calls to
cpu_address_space_init() when the CPU was realized.
Commit 24bec42f3d6eae added a function to do this for a specific
AddressSpace, but did not add any places where the function was
called.
Since we always want to destroy all the AddressSpaces on unrealize,
regardless of the target architecture, we don't need to try to keep
track of how many are still undestroyed, or make the target
architecture code manually call a destroy function for each AS it
created. Instead we can adjust the function to always completely
destroy the whole cpu->ases array, and arrange for it to be called
during CPU unrealize as part of the common code.
Without this fix, AddressSanitizer will report a leak like this
from a run where we hot-plugged and then hot-unplugged an x86 KVM
vCPU:
Direct leak of 416 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x5b638565053d in calloc (/data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/qemu-system-x86_64+0x1ee153d) (BuildId: c1cd6022b195142106e1bffeca23498c2b752bca)
#1 0x7c28083f77b1 in g_malloc0 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x637b1) (BuildId: 1eb6131419edb83b2178b682829a6913cf682d75)
#2 0x5b6386999c7c in cpu_address_space_init /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../system/physmem.c:797:25
#3 0x5b638727f049 in kvm_cpu_realizefn /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../target/i386/kvm/kvm-cpu.c:102:5
#4 0x5b6385745f40 in accel_cpu_common_realize /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../accel/accel-common.c:101:13
#5 0x5b638568fe3c in cpu_exec_realizefn /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../hw/core/cpu-common.c:232:10
#6 0x5b63874a2cd5 in x86_cpu_realizefn /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../target/i386/cpu.c:9321:5
#7 0x5b6387a0469a in device_set_realized /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../hw/core/qdev.c:494:13
#8 0x5b6387a27d9e in property_set_bool /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../qom/object.c:2375:5
#9 0x5b6387a2090b in object_property_set /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../qom/object.c:1450:5
#10 0x5b6387a35b05 in object_property_set_qobject /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../qom/qom-qobject.c:28:10
#11 0x5b6387a21739 in object_property_set_bool /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../qom/object.c:1520:15
#12 0x5b63879fe510 in qdev_realize /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../hw/core/qdev.c:276:12
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2517
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250929144228.1994037-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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If an AddressSpace has been created in its own allocated
memory, cleaning it up requires first destroying the AS
and then freeing the memory. Doing this doesn't work:
address_space_destroy(as);
g_free_rcu(as, rcu);
because both address_space_destroy() and g_free_rcu()
try to use the same 'rcu' node in the AddressSpace struct
and the address_space_destroy hook gets overwritten.
Provide a new address_space_destroy_free() function which
will destroy the AS and then free the memory it uses, all
in one RCU callback.
(CC to stable because the next commit needs this function.)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250929144228.1994037-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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* cpu-exec: more cleanups to CPU loop exits
* python: bump bundled Meson to 1.9.0
* rust: require Rust 1.83.0
* rust: temporarily remove from Ubuntu CI
* rust: vmstate: convert to use builder pattern
* rust: split "qemu-api" crate
* rust: rename qemu_api_macros -> qemu_macros
* rust: re-export qemu macros from other crates
* x86: fix functional test failure for Xen emulation
* x86: cleanups
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 17 Sep 2025 10:02:19 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (60 commits)
accel/kvm: Set guest_memfd_offset to non-zero value only when guest_memfd is valid
accel/kvm: Zero out mem explicitly in kvm_set_user_memory_region()
accel/kvm: Switch to check KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD and KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY2 on VM
i386/kvm: Drop KVM_CAP_X86_SMM check in kvm_arch_init()
multiboot: Fix the split lock
target/i386: Define enum X86ASIdx for x86's address spaces
i386/cpu: Enable SMM cpu address space under KVM
hpet: guard IRQ handling with BQL
rust: do not inline do_init_io
rust: meson: remove unnecessary complication in device crates
docs: update rust.rst
rust: re-export qemu macros from common/qom/hwcore
rust: re-export qemu_macros internal helper in "bits"
rust: repurpose qemu_api -> tests
rust/pl011: drop dependency on qemu_api
rust/hpet: drop now unneeded qemu_api dep
rust: rename qemu_api_macros -> qemu_macros
rust: split "hwcore" crate
rust: split "system" crate
rust: split "chardev" crate
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Kirill Martynov reported assertation in cpu_asidx_from_attrs() being hit
when x86_cpu_dump_state() is called to dump the CPU state[*]. It happens
when the CPU is in SMM and KVM emulation failure due to misbehaving
guest.
The root cause is that QEMU i386 never enables the SMM address space for
cpu since KVM SMM support has been added.
Enable the SMM cpu address space under KVM when the SMM is enabled for
the x86machine.
[*] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250523154431.506993-1-stdcalllevi@yandex-team.ru/
Reported-by: Kirill Martynov <stdcalllevi@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill Martynov <stdcalllevi@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730095253.1833411-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Make the code common to all accelerators: after seeing cpu->exit_request
set to true, accelerator code needs to reach qemu_process_cpu_events_common().
So for the common cases where they use qemu_process_cpu_events(), go ahead and
clear it in there. Note that the cheap qatomic_set() is enough because
at this point the thread has taken the BQL; qatomic_set_mb() is not needed.
In particular, this is the ordering of the communication between
I/O and vCPU threads is always the same.
In the I/O thread:
(a) store other memory locations that will be checked if cpu->exit_request
or cpu->interrupt_request is 1 (for example cpu->stop or cpu->work_list
for cpu->exit_request)
(b) cpu_exit(): store-release cpu->exit_request, or
(b) cpu_interrupt(): store-release cpu->interrupt_request
>>> at this point, cpu->halt_cond is broadcast and the BQL released
(c) do the accelerator-specific kick (e.g. write icount_decr for TCG,
pthread_kill for KVM, etc.)
In the vCPU thread instead the opposite order is respected:
(c) the accelerator's execution loop exits thanks to the kick
(b) then the inner execution loop checks cpu->interrupt_request
and cpu->exit_request. If needed cpu->interrupt_request is
converted into cpu->exit_request when work is needed outside
the execution loop.
(a) then the other memory locations are checked. Some may need to
be read under the BQL, but the vCPU thread may also take other
locks (e.g. for queued work items) or none at all.
qatomic_set_mb() would only be needed if the halt sleep was done
outside the BQL (though in that case, cpu->exit_request probably
would be replaced by a QemuEvent or something like that).
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Do so before extending it to the user-mode emulators, where there is no
such thing as an "I/O thread".
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Now that cpu_exit() actually kicks all accelerators, use it whenever
the message to another thread is processed in qemu_wait_io_event().
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Writes to interrupt_request used non-atomic accesses, but there are a
few cases where the access was not protected by the BQL. Now that
there is a full set of helpers, it's easier to guarantee that
interrupt_request accesses are fully atomic, so just drop the
requirement instead of fixing them.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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staging
target-arm queue:
* tests, scripts: Don't import print_function from __future__
* Implement FEAT_ATS1A
* Remove deprecated pxa CPU family
* arm/kvm: report registers we failed to set
* Expose SME registers to GDB via gdbstub
* linux-user/aarch64: Generate ESR signal records
* hw/arm/raspi4b: remove redundant check in raspi_add_memory_node
* hw/arm/virt: Allow user-creatable SMMUv3 dev instantiation
* system: drop the -old-param option
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# gpg: Signature made Tue 16 Sep 2025 11:05:19 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg: issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83 15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE
* tag 'pull-target-arm-20250916' of https://gitlab.com/pm215/qemu: (36 commits)
hw/usb/network: Remove hardcoded 0x40 prefix in STRING_ETHADDR response
qtest/bios-tables-test: Update tables for smmuv3 tests
qtest/bios-tables-test: Add tests for legacy smmuv3 and smmuv3 device
bios-tables-test: Allow for smmuv3 test data.
qemu-options.hx: Document the arm-smmuv3 device
hw/arm/virt: Allow user-creatable SMMUv3 dev instantiation
hw/pci: Introduce pci_setup_iommu_per_bus() for per-bus IOMMU ops retrieval
hw/arm/virt: Add an SMMU_IO_LEN macro
hw/arm/virt: Factor out common SMMUV3 dt bindings code
hw/arm/virt-acpi-build: Update IORT for multiple smmuv3 devices
hw/arm/virt-acpi-build: Re-arrange SMMUv3 IORT build
hw/arm/smmu-common: Check SMMU has PCIe Root Complex association
target/arm: Added test case for SME register exposure to GDB
target/arm: Added support for SME register exposure to GDB
target/arm: Increase MAX_PACKET_LENGTH for SME ZA remote gdb debugging
arm/kvm: report registers we failed to set
system: drop the -old-param option
target/arm: Drop ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT handling
target/arm: Drop ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE handling
target/arm: Remove iwmmxt helper functions
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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We deprecated the command line option -old-param for the 10.0
release, which allows us to drop it in 10.2. This option was used to
boot Arm targets with a very old boot protocol using the
'param_struct' ABI. We only ever needed this on a handful of board
types which have all now been removed from QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250828162700.3308812-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
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Currently, QEMU refcounts the MR by always taking it from the owner.
It's common that one object will have multiple MR objects embeded in the
object itself. All the MRs in this case share the same lifespan of the
owner object.
It's also common that in the instance_init() of an object, MR A can be a
container of MR B, C, D, by using memory_region_add_subregion*() set of
memory region APIs.
Now we have a circular reference issue, as when adding subregions for MR A,
we essentially incremented the owner's refcount within the instance_init(),
meaning the object will be self-boosted and its refcount can never go down
to zero if the MRs won't get detached properly before object's finalize().
Delete subregions within object's finalize() won't work either, because
finalize() will be invoked only if the refcount goes to zero first. What
is worse, object_finalize() will do object_property_del_all() first before
object_deinit(). Since embeded MRs will be properties of the owner object,
it means they'll be freed _before_ the owner's finalize().
To fix that, teach memory API to stop refcount on MRs that share the same
owner. Because if they share the lifecycle of the owner, then they share
the same lifecycle between themselves, hence the refcount doesn't help but
only introduce troubles.
Meanwhile, allow auto-detachments of MRs during finalize() of MRs even
against its container, as long as they belong to the same owner.
The latter is needed because now it's possible to have MRs' finalize()
happen in any order when they share the same lifespan with a same owner.
In this case, we should allow finalize() to happen in any order of either
the parent or child MR. Loose the mr->container check in MR's finalize()
to allow auto-detach. Double check it shares the same owner.
Proper document this behavior in code.
This patch is heavily based on the work done by Akihiko Odaki:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFEAcA8DV40fGsci76r4yeP1P-SP_QjNRDD2OzPxjx5wRs0GEg@mail.gmail.com
Cc: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826221750.285242-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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flatview_access_allowed() should pass in the address offset of the memory
region, rather than the global address space. Shouldn't be a major issue
yet, since the addr is only used in an error log.
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Fixes: 3ab6fdc91b ("softmmu/physmem: Introduce MemTxAttrs::memory field and MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR")
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250903142932.1038765-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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When compiling QEMU with --enable-ubsan there is a undefined behavior
warning when running the bios-tables-test for example:
.../system/physmem.c:3243:13: runtime error: applying non-zero offset 262144 to null pointer
#0 0x55ac1df5fbc4 in address_space_write_rom_internal .../system/physmem.c:3243:13
The problem is that buf is indeed NULL if the function is e.g. called
with type == FLUSH_CACHE. Add a check to fix the issue.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250728172545.314178-1-thuth@redhat.com>
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This patch brings back Jan's idea [1] of BQL-free IO access
This will let us make access to ACPI PM/HPET timers cheaper,
and prevent BQL contention in case of workload that heavily
uses the timers with a lot of vCPUs.
1) 196ea13104f (memory: Add global-locking property to memory regions)
... de7ea885c539 (kvm: Switch to unlocked MMIO)
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814160600.2327672-2-imammedo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The helpers form load-acquire/store-release pair and ensure
that appropriate barriers are in place in case checks happen
outside of BQL.
Use them to replace open-coded checkers/setters across the code,
to make sure that barriers are not missed. Helpers also make code a
bit more readable.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821155603.2422553-1-imammedo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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A use-after-free bug was reported when booting a Linux kernel during the
pci setup phase. It's quite hard to reproduce (needs smp, and favored by
having several pci devices with BAR and specific Linux config, which
is Debian default one in this case).
After investigation (see the associated bug ticket), it appears that,
under specific conditions, we might access a cached AddressSpaceDispatch
that was reclaimed by RCU thread meanwhile.
In the Linux boot scenario, during the pci phase, memory region are
destroyed/recreated, resulting in exposition of the bug.
The core of the issue is that we cache the dispatch associated to
current cpu in cpu->cpu_ases[asidx].memory_dispatch. It is updated with
tcg_commit, which runs asynchronously on a given cpu.
At some point, we leave the rcu critial section, and the RCU thread
starts reclaiming it, but tcg_commit is not yet invoked, resulting in
the use-after-free.
It's not the first problem around this area, and commit 0d58c660689 [1]
("softmmu: Use async_run_on_cpu in tcg_commit") already tried to
address it. It did a good job, but it seems that we found a specific
situation where it's not enough.
This patch takes a simple approach: remove the cached value creating the
issue, and make sure we always get the current mapping for address
space, using address_space_to_dispatch(cpu->cpu_ases[asidx].as).
It's equivalent to qatomic_rcu_read(&as->current_map)->dispatch;
This is not really costly, we just need two dereferences,
including one atomic (rcu) read, which is negligible considering we are
already on mmu slow path anyway.
Note that tcg_commit is still needed, as it's taking care of flushing
TLB, removing previously mapped entries.
Another solution would be to cache directly values under the dispatch
(dispatch themselves are not ref counted), keep an active reference on
associated memory section, and release it when appropriate (tricky).
Given the time already spent debugging this area now and previously, I
strongly prefer eliminating the root of the issue, instead of adding
more complexity for a hypothetical performance gain. RCU is precisely
used to ensure good performance when reading data, so caching is not as
beneficial as it might seem IMHO.
[1] https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/0d58c660689f6da1e3feff8a997014003d928b3b
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3040
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Tested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Message-ID: <20250724161142.2803091-1-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
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Accelerators patches
- Unify x86/arm hw/xen/arch_hvm.h header
- Move non-system-specific 'accel/accel-ops.h' and 'accel-cpu-ops.h' to accel/
- Move KVM definitions qapi/accelerator.json
- Add @qom-type field to CpuInfoFast QAPI structure
- Display CPU model name in 'info cpus' HMP command
- Introduce @x-accel-stats QMP command
- Add 'info accel' on HMP
- Improve qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler*() docstring
- Extract TCG statistic related code to tcg-stats.c
- Implement AccelClass::get_[vcpu]_stats() handlers for TCG and HVF
- Do not dump NaN in TCG statistics
- Revert incomplete "accel/tcg: Unregister the RCU before exiting RR thread"
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# gpg: Signature made Tue 15 Jul 2025 15:44:05 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD 6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE
* tag 'accel-20250715' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu:
system/runstate: Document qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio* in hdr
system/runstate: Document qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler()
accel/hvf: Implement AccelClass::get_vcpu_stats() handler
accel/tcg: Implement AccelClass::get_stats() handler
accel/tcg: Propagate AccelState to dump_accel_info()
accel/system: Add 'info accel' on human monitor
accel/system: Introduce @x-accel-stats QMP command
accel/tcg: Extract statistic related code to tcg-stats.c
Revert "accel/tcg: Unregister the RCU before exiting RR thread"
accel: Extract AccelClass definition to 'accel/accel-ops.h'
accel: Rename 'system/accel-ops.h' -> 'accel/accel-cpu-ops.h'
accel/tcg: Do not dump NaN statistics
hw/core/machine: Display CPU model name in 'info cpus' command
qapi/machine: Add @qom-type field to CpuInfoFast structure
qapi/accel: Move definitions related to accelerators in their own file
hw/arm/xen-pvh: Remove unnecessary 'hw/xen/arch_hvm.h' header
hw/xen/arch_hvm: Unify x86 and ARM variants
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Conflicts:
qapi/machine.json
Commit 0462da9d6b19 ("qapi: remove trivial "Returns:" sections")
removed trivial "Returns:". This caused a conflict with the move from
machine.json to accelerator.json.
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Generally APIs to the rest of QEMU should be documented in the headers.
Comments on individual functions or internal details are fine to live
in the C files. Make qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio[_full]()
docstrings consistent by moving them from source to header.
Suggested-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250715171920.89670-1-philmd@linaro.org>
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Only accelerator implementations (and the common accelator
code) need to know about AccelClass internals. Move the
definition out but forward declare AccelState and AccelClass.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250703173248.44995-39-philmd@linaro.org>
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Unfortunately "system/accel-ops.h" handlers are not only
system-specific. For example, the cpu_reset_hold() hook
is part of the vCPU creation, after it is realized.
Mechanical rename to drop 'system' using:
$ sed -i -e s_system/accel-ops.h_accel/accel-cpu-ops.h_g \
$(git grep -l system/accel-ops.h)
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250703173248.44995-38-philmd@linaro.org>
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staging
UI-related for 10.1
- [PATCH v3 0/2] ui/vnc: Do not copy z_stream
- [PATCH v6 0/7] ui/spice: Enable gl=on option for non-local or remote clients
- [PATCH v6 0/1] Allow injection of virtio-gpu EDID name
- [PATCH 0/2] ui/gtk: Add keep-aspect-ratio and scale option
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# gpg: Signature made Tue 15 Jul 2025 02:32:06 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key 87A9BD933F87C606D276F62DDAE8E10975969CE5
# gpg: issuer "marcandre.lureau@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 87A9 BD93 3F87 C606 D276 F62D DAE8 E109 7596 9CE5
* tag 'ui-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu:
tpm: "qemu -tpmdev help" should return success
ui/gtk: Add scale option
ui/gtk: Add keep-aspect-ratio option
hw/display: Allow injection of virtio-gpu EDID name
ui/spice: Blit the scanout texture if its memory layout is not linear
ui/spice: Create a new texture with linear layout when gl=on is specified
ui/console-gl: Add a helper to create a texture with linear memory layout
ui/spice: Add an option to submit gl_draw requests at fixed rate
ui/spice: Add an option for users to provide a preferred video codec
ui/spice: Enable gl=on option for non-local or remote clients
ui/egl-helpers: Error check the fds in egl_dmabuf_export_texture()
ui/vnc: Introduce the VncWorker type
ui/vnc: Do not copy z_stream
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Like other "-foo help" CLI, the qemu process should return 0 for
"-tpmdev help".
While touching this, switch to is_help_option() utility function as
suggested by Peter Maydell.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250707101412.2055581-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
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Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250708215320.70426-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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This can be useful for devices that might take too long to shut down
gracefully, but may have a way to shutdown quickly otherwise if needed
or explicitly requested by a force shutdown.
For now we only consider SIGTERM or the QMP quit() command a force
shutdown, since those bypass the guest entirely and are equivalent to
pulling the power plug.
Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Message-Id: <20250609212547.2859224-2-d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Coverity reported a unnecessary NULL check:
qemu/system/qdev-monitor.c: 720 in qdev_device_add_from_qdict()
683 /* create device */
684 dev = qdev_new(driver);
...
719 err_del_dev:
>>> CID 1590192: Null pointer dereferences (REVERSE_INULL)
>>> Null-checking "dev" suggests that it may be null, but it has already been dereferenced on all paths leading to the check.
720 if (dev) {
721 object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
722 object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
723 }
724 return NULL;
725 }
Indeed, unlike qdev_try_new() which can return NULL,
qdev_new() always returns a heap pointer (or aborts).
Remove the unnecessary assignment and check.
Fixes: f3a85056569 ("qdev/qbus: add hidden device support")
Resolves: Coverity CID 1590192 (Null pointer dereferences)
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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Accelerators patches
- Generic API consolidation, cleanups (dead code removal, documentation added)
- Remove monitor TCG 'info opcount' and @x-query-opcount
- Have HVF / NVMM / WHPX use generic CPUState::vcpu_dirty field
- Expose nvmm_enabled() and whpx_enabled() to common code
- Report missing com.apple.security.hypervisor entitlement
- Have hmp_info_registers() dump vector registers
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# gpg: Signature made Fri 04 Jul 2025 09:37:32 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD 6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE
* tag 'accel-20250704' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (35 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add me as reviewer of overall accelerators section
monitor/hmp-cmds-target: add CPU_DUMP_VPU in hmp_info_registers()
accel/system: Convert pre_resume() from AccelOpsClass to AccelClass
accel: Pass AccelState argument to gdbstub_supported_sstep_flags()
accel: Remove unused MachineState argument of AccelClass::setup_post()
accel: Directly pass AccelState argument to AccelClass::has_memory()
accel/kvm: Directly pass KVMState argument to do_kvm_create_vm()
accel/kvm: Prefer local AccelState over global MachineState::accel
accel/tcg: Prefer local AccelState over global current_accel()
accel/hvf: Re-use QOM allocated state
accel: Propagate AccelState to AccelClass::init_machine()
accel: Keep reference to AccelOpsClass in AccelClass
accel: Expose and register generic_handle_interrupt()
accel/dummy: Extract 'dummy-cpus.h' header from 'system/cpus.h'
accel/whpx: Expose whpx_enabled() to common code
accel/nvmm: Expose nvmm_enabled() to common code
accel/system: Document cpu_synchronize_state_post_init/reset()
accel/system: Document cpu_synchronize_state()
accel/kvm: Remove kvm_cpu_synchronize_state() stub
accel/whpx: Replace @dirty field by generic CPUState::vcpu_dirty field
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Conflicts:
accel/accel-system.c
accel/hvf/hvf-all.c
include/qemu/accel.h
pre_resume_vm()-related conflicts.
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Accelerators call pre_resume() once. Since it isn't a method to
call for each vCPU, move it from AccelOpsClass to AccelClass.
Adapt WHPX.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250702185332.43650-21-philmd@linaro.org>
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