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authorChristian Krinitsin <mail@krinitsin.com>2025-07-03 19:39:53 +0200
committerChristian Krinitsin <mail@krinitsin.com>2025-07-03 19:39:53 +0200
commitdee4dcba78baf712cab403d47d9db319ab7f95d6 (patch)
tree418478faf06786701a56268672f73d6b0b4eb239 /results/classifier/semantic-bugs/semantic/1428352
parent4d9e26c0333abd39bdbd039dcdb30ed429c475ba (diff)
downloadqemu-analysis-dee4dcba78baf712cab403d47d9db319ab7f95d6.tar.gz
qemu-analysis-dee4dcba78baf712cab403d47d9db319ab7f95d6.zip
restructure results
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@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-semantic: 0.788
-other: 0.739
-graphic: 0.673
-mistranslation: 0.665
-instruction: 0.659
-assembly: 0.653
-device: 0.631
-vnc: 0.613
-KVM: 0.595
-network: 0.538
-boot: 0.531
-socket: 0.491
-
-SYSRET instruction incorrectly implemented
-
-The Intel architecture manual states that when returning to user mode, the SYSRET instruction will re-load the stack selector (%ss) from the IA32_STAR model specific register using the following logic:
-
-SS.Selector <-- (IA32_STAR[63:48]+8) OR 3; (* RPL forced to 3 *)
-
-Another description of the instruction behavior which shows the same logic in a slightly different form can also be found here:
-
-http://tptp.cc/mirrors/siyobik.info/instruction/SYSRET.html
-
-[...]
-        SS(SEL) = IA32_STAR[63:48] + 8;
-        SS(PL) = 0x3;
-[...]
-
-In other words, the value of the %ss register is supposed to be loaded from  bits 63:48 of the IA32_STAR model-specific register, incremented by 8, and then ORed with 3. ORing in the 3 sets the privilege level to 3 (user). This is done since SYSRET returns to user mode after a system call.
-
-However, helper_sysret() in target-i386/seg_helper.c does not do the "OR 3" step. The code looks like this:
-
-        cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, selector + 8,
-                               0, 0xffffffff,
-                               DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
-                               DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
-                               DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
-
-It should look like this:
-
-        cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, (selector + 8) | 3,
-                               0, 0xffffffff,
-                               DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
-                               DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
-                               DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
-
-The code does correctly set the privilege level bits for the code selector register (%cs) but not for the stack selector (%ss).
-
-The effect of this is that when SYSRET returns control to the user-mode caller, %ss will be have the privilege level bits cleared. In my case, it went from 0x2b to 0x28. This caused a crash later: when the user-mode code was preempted by an interrupt, and the interrupt handler would do an IRET, a general protection fault would occur because the %ss value being loaded from the exception frame was not valid for user mode. (At least, I think that's what happened.)
-
-This behavior seems inconsistent with real hardware, and also appears to be wrong with respect to the Intel documentation, so I'm pretty confident in calling this a bug. :)
-
-Note that this issue seems to have been around for a long time. I discovered it while using QEMU 2.2.0, but I happened to have the sources for QEMU 0.10.5, and the problem is there too (in os_helper.c). I am using FreeBSD/amd64 9.1-RELEASE as my host system, without KVM.
-
-The fix is fairly simple. I'm attaching a patch which worked for me. Using this fix, the code that I'm testing now behaves the same on the QEMU virtual machine as on real hardware.
-
-- Bill (<email address hidden>)
-
-
-
-If I've got that right, this has been fixed here:
-https://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=commitdiff;h=ac57622985220de0
-