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-ppc64 tcg guests get incorrect Capacity Entitlement values from SMP spapr machine's RTAS - examples given from AIX guest OS
-Description of problem:
-Entitled Capacity of the guest OS is not equal to the number of vCPUs you configure with QEMU.
-
-It only gives you 1/4 entitlements to your configured capacity, and if you increase the number of processors, it converts the LPAR capacity to hundredths of a core, throttling guest performance.
-Steps to reproduce:
-Definition of terms from lparstat:
-Entitled Capacity: The number of processing units this LPAR is entitled to receive.
-Maximum Capacity: The maximum number of processing units this LPAR was defined to ever have. Entitled capacity can be increased up to this value.
-
-Some examples:
-
-1 QEMU vCPU:
-Entitled Capacity: 0.25
-Maximum Capacity: 1.00
-
-2 QEMU vCPUs (-smp cpus=2,sockets=1,cores=2,threads=1):
-Entitled Capacity = 0.50
-Maximum Capacity: 0.02
-
-3 QEMU CPUs (-smp cpus=3,sockets=1,cores=3,threads=1):
-Entitled Capacity = 0.75
-Maximum Capacity: 0.03
-
-4 QEMU CPUs (-smp cpus=4,sockets=1,cores=4,threads=1):
-Entitled Capacity = 1.00
-Maximum Capacity: 0.04
-
-I believe these Entitled and Maximum values are comming from the spapr machine's MaxEntCap, DesProcs and MaxPlatProcs settings which get affected by -smp passed to QEMU.
-Additional information:
-Details:
-
-1 QEMU vCPU:
-   ```
-kens@aix-ppc64$ lparstat -i | head -20
-Node Name                                  : aix-ppc64
-Partition Name                             : IBM AIX - IBM POWER9
-Partition Number                           : 0
-Type                                       : Shared
-Mode                                       : Capped
-Entitled Capacity                          : 0.25
-Partition Group-ID                         : 1
-Shared Pool ID                             : 1
-Online Virtual CPUs                        : 1
-Maximum Virtual CPUs                       : 1
-Minimum Virtual CPUs                       : 1
-Online Memory                              : 8192 MB
-Maximum Memory                             : 8192 MB
-Minimum Memory                             : 8192 MB
-Variable Capacity Weight                   : 128
-Minimum Capacity                           : 0.01
-Maximum Capacity                           : 1.00
-Capacity Increment                         : 1.00
-Maximum Physical CPUs in system            : 1
-Active Physical CPUs in system             : 1
-   ```
-2 QEMU vCPUs:
-   ```
-kens@aix-ppc64$ lparstat -i | head -20
-Node Name                                  : aix-ppc64
-Partition Name                             : IBM AIX - IBM POWER9
-Partition Number                           : 0
-Type                                       : Shared
-Mode                                       : Capped
-Entitled Capacity                          : 0.50
-Partition Group-ID                         : 1
-Shared Pool ID                             : 1
-Online Virtual CPUs                        : 2
-Maximum Virtual CPUs                       : 2
-Minimum Virtual CPUs                       : 2
-Online Memory                              : 8192 MB
-Maximum Memory                             : 8192 MB
-Minimum Memory                             : 8192 MB
-Variable Capacity Weight                   : 128
-Minimum Capacity                           : 0.02
-Maximum Capacity                           : 0.02
-Capacity Increment                         : 1.00
-Maximum Physical CPUs in system            : 2
-Active Physical CPUs in system             : 2
-   ```
-3 QEMU vCPUs:
-   ```
-kens@aix-ppc64$ lparstat -i | head -20
-Node Name                                  : aix-ppc64
-Partition Name                             : IBM AIX - IBM POWER9
-Partition Number                           : 0
-Type                                       : Shared
-Mode                                       : Capped
-Entitled Capacity                          : 0.75
-Partition Group-ID                         : 1
-Shared Pool ID                             : 1
-Online Virtual CPUs                        : 3
-Maximum Virtual CPUs                       : 3
-Minimum Virtual CPUs                       : 3
-Online Memory                              : 8192 MB
-Maximum Memory                             : 8192 MB
-Minimum Memory                             : 8192 MB
-Variable Capacity Weight                   : 128
-Minimum Capacity                           : 0.03
-Maximum Capacity                           : 0.03
-Capacity Increment                         : 1.00
-Maximum Physical CPUs in system            : 3
-Active Physical CPUs in system             : 3
-   ```
-4 QEMU vCPUs:
-   ```
-kens@aix-ppc64$ lparstat -i | head -2
-lparstat -i | head -2
-Node Name                                  : aix-ppc64
-Partition Name                             : IBM AIX - IBM POWER9
-kens@aix-ppc64$ lparstat -i | head -20
-lparstat -i | head -20
-Node Name                                  : aix-ppc64
-Partition Name                             : IBM AIX - IBM POWER9
-Partition Number                           : 0
-Type                                       : Shared
-Mode                                       : Capped
-Entitled Capacity                          : 1.00
-Partition Group-ID                         : 1
-Shared Pool ID                             : 1
-Online Virtual CPUs                        : 4
-Maximum Virtual CPUs                       : 4
-Minimum Virtual CPUs                       : 4
-Online Memory                              : 8192 MB
-Maximum Memory                             : 8192 MB
-Minimum Memory                             : 8192 MB
-Variable Capacity Weight                   : 128
-Minimum Capacity                           : 0.04
-Maximum Capacity                           : 0.04
-Capacity Increment                         : 1.00
-Maximum Physical CPUs in system            : 4
-Active Physical CPUs in system             : 4
-   ```
-So it seems to me like the OS assumes the following from the spapr machine settings:
-Entitled Capacity = cpus / 4 (OS is assuming smt=4 threads maybe, see below)
-Maximim Capacity = cpus / 100 (OS is assuming hundredths of a core, even though the Capacity Increment is 1.00, see below))
-
-On a real Power system (POWER8, smt=8), it looks like this:
-   ```
-kens@aix72$ lparstat -i | head -20
-Node Name                                  : aix72
-Partition Name                             : n1
-Partition Number                           : 1
-Type                                       : Shared-SMT-4
-Mode                                       : Uncapped
-Entitled Capacity                          : 6.00
-Partition Group-ID                         : 32784
-Shared Pool ID                             : 0
-Online Virtual CPUs                        : 12
-Maximum Virtual CPUs                       : 28
-Minimum Virtual CPUs                       : 1
-Online Memory                              : 131072 MB
-Maximum Memory                             : 196608 MB
-Minimum Memory                             : 1024 MB
-Variable Capacity Weight                   : 128
-Minimum Capacity                           : 0.50
-Maximum Capacity                           : 14.00
-Capacity Increment                         : 0.01
-Maximum Physical CPUs in system            : 80
-Active Physical CPUs in system             : 80
-   ```