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+Low 2D graphics performance with Windows 10 (1803) VGA passthrough VM using "Spectre" protection
+
+Windows 10 (1803) VM using VGA passthrough via qemu script.
+
+After upgrading Windows 10 Pro VM to version 1803, or possibly after applying the March/April security updates from Microsoft, the VM would show low 2D graphics performance (sluggishness in 2D applications and low Passmark results).
+
+Turning off Spectre vulnerability protection in Windows remedies the issue.
+
+Expected behavior:
+qemu/kvm hypervisor to expose firmware capabilities of host to guest OS - see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/CVE-2017-5715-and-hyper-v-vms
+
+Background:
+
+Starting in March or April Microsoft began to push driver updates in their updates / security updates. See https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4073757/protect-your-windows-devices-against-spectre-meltdown
+
+One update concerns the Intel microcode - see https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4100347. It is activated by default within Windows.
+
+Once the updates are applied within the Windows guest, 2D graphics performance drops significantly. Other performance benchmarks are not affected.
+
+A bare metal Windows installation does not display a performance loss after the update. See https://heiko-sieger.info/low-2d-graphics-benchmark-with-windows-10-1803-kvm-vm/
+
+Similar reports can be found here:
+https://www.reddit.com/r/VFIO/comments/97unx4/passmark_lousy_2d_graphics_performance_on_windows/
+
+Hardware:
+
+6 core Intel Core i7-3930K (-MT-MCP-)
+
+Host OS:
+Linux Mint 19/Ubuntu 18.04
+Kernel: 4.15.0-32-generic x86_64
+Qemu: QEMU emulator version 2.11.1
+Intel microcode (host): 0x714
+dmesg | grep microcode
+[    0.000000] microcode: microcode updated early to revision 0x714, date = 2018-05-08
+[    2.810683] microcode: sig=0x206d7, pf=0x4, revision=0x714
+[    2.813340] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.
+
+Note: I manually updated the Intel microcode on the host from 0x713 to 0x714. However, both microcode versions produce the same result in the Windows guest.
+
+Guest OS:
+Windows 10 Pro 64 bit, release 1803
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