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+
+
+
+qemu-mipsn32: Illegal Instruction at `exts` instruction
+Description of problem:
+Run with the command above, I got this error:
+
+```
+qemu-mipsn32 run
+qemu: uncaught target signal 4 (Illegal instruction) - core dumped
+Illegal instruction (core dumped)
+```
+
+I then tried to debug the program with qemu option `-g 1234` and know that 
+
+```
+$ gdb-multiarch run
+...
+
+pwndbg> target remote 0:1234
+...
+
+pwndbg> c
+Continuing.
+
+Program received signal SIGILL, Illegal instruction.
+0x3f7d2434 in ?? () from /lib32/ld.so.1
+warning: GDB can't find the start of the function at 0x3f7d2434.
+x/10i
+
+pwndbg> x/10i $pc
+=> 0x3f7d2434:	0x7047f03a
+   0x3f7d2438:	lui	a3,0x7000
+   0x3f7d243c:	ori	a3,a3,0x5e
+   0x3f7d2440:	b	0x3f7d241c
+   0x3f7d2444:	subu	v0,a3,v0
+   0x3f7d2448:	sltiu	a7,a3,-3
+   0x3f7d244c:	bnezl	a7,0x3f7d246c
+   0x3f7d2450:	subu	a3,a4,v0
+   0x3f7d2454:	addiu	a3,a3,1
+   0x3f7d2458:	li	v0,-4
+```
+
+So I know the problem is in libc32/ld.so.1. When I dissasemble that file and look at offset 0x4434, it's an `exts` instruction as below:
+
+```
+$ file /lib32/ld.so.1
+/lib32/ld-2.15.so: ELF 32-bit MSB shared object, MIPS, N32 MIPS64 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, stripped
+
+$ ./mips64-n32--glibc--stable-2022.08-1/bin/mips64-buildroot-linux-gnu-objdump -d /lib32/ld.so.1 | less
+    ...
+    4434:       7047f03a        exts    a3,v0,0x0,0x1e
+    4438:       3c077000        lui     a3,0x7000
+    443c:       34e7005e        ori     a3,a3,0x5e
+    4440:       1000fff6        b       441c <GLIBC_2.0@@GLIBC_2.0+0x441c>
+    4444:       00e21023        subu    v0,a3,v0
+    4448:       2cebfffd        sltiu   a7,a3,-3
+    444c:       55600007        bnezl   a7,446c <GLIBC_2.0@@GLIBC_2.0+0x446c>
+    4450:       01023823        subu    a3,a4,v0
+    4454:       24e70001        addiu   a3,a3,1
+    4458:       2402fffc        li      v0,-4
+```
+Steps to reproduce:
+1. Download toolchain of mips64-n32 on toolchains.bootlin.com [here](https://toolchains.bootlin.com/releases_mips64-n32.html)
+2. Write this c code to file `run.c`:
+
+```c
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(){
+	puts("hello world");
+	while (1);
+}
+```
+
+3. Compile file run.c with downloaded toolchain:
+
+```
+mips64-n32--glibc--stable-2022.08-1/bin/mips64-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcc run.c -o run
+```
+
+> Step 1, 2 and 3 can be skip if you download the attached `run` file.
+
+4. Download the attached ld
+5. Make new dir at `/lib32` and move the file ld to `/lib32`
+6. Run command `qemu-mipsn32 run`
+Additional information:
+[ld-2.15.so](/uploads/95f4da26e42d43d39aa2350670134bb5/ld-2.15.so)
+
+[run](/uploads/01be57442009a75cf2f59cbcf53474f4/run)