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i386-linux-user wine exception regression tests fail

When trying to run wine (latest devel from git) regression tests for ntdll in a statically linked qemu-i386 (commit 392b9a74b9b621c52d05e37bc6f41f1bbab5c6f8) on arm32 (raspberry pi 4) in a debian buster chroot, the exception tests fail at the first test with an infinite exception loop.

WINEDEBUG=+seh wine wine/dlls/ntdll/tests/ntdll_test.exe exception


Working x86_64 system running 32-bit code

0024:warn:seh:dispatch_exception EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION exception (code=c0000005) raised
0024:trace:seh:dispatch_exception  eax=00000000 ebx=7ffc2000 ecx=004e0ef4 edx=003c0004 esi=003c0000 edi=00000000
0024:trace:seh:dispatch_exception  ebp=0085fa08 esp=0085f9ac cs=0023 ds=002b es=002b fs=0063 gs=006b flags=00010246
0024:trace:seh:call_vectored_handlers calling handler at 7B00B460 code=c0000005 flags=0
0024:trace:seh:call_vectored_handlers handler at 7B00B460 returned 0
0024:trace:seh:call_stack_handlers calling handler at 004178B0 code=c0000005 flags=0
0024:trace:seh:call_stack_handlers handler at 004178B0 returned 0
0024:trace:seh:dispatch_exception  call_stack_handlers continuing
0024:trace:seh:NtGetContextThread 0xfffffffe: dr0=42424240 dr1=00000000 dr2=126bb070 dr3=0badbad0 dr6=00000000 dr7=ffff0115


Non-working qemu

0024:warn:seh:dispatch_exception EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION exception (code=c0000005) raised
0024:trace:seh:dispatch_exception  eax=00000000 ebx=3ffe2000 ecx=004e0ef4 edx=003c0004 esi=003c0000 edi=00000000
0024:trace:seh:dispatch_exception  ebp=0085fa08 esp=0085f9ac cs=0023 ds=002b es=002b fs=003b gs=0033 flags=00000246
0024:trace:seh:call_vectored_handlers calling handler at 7B00B460 code=c0000005 flags=0
0024:trace:seh:call_vectored_handlers handler at 7B00B460 returned 0
0024:trace:seh:call_stack_handlers calling handler at 004178B0 code=c0000005 flags=0
0024:trace:seh:call_stack_handlers handler at 004178B0 returned 0
0024:trace:seh:dispatch_exception  call_stack_handlers continuing
0024:trace:seh:dispatch_exception  call_stack_handlers ret status = 0
0024:trace:seh:dispatch_exception code=0 flags=1 addr=7BC2389C ip=7bc2389c tid=0024

The non-working verion is never managing to set the CPU context using NtContinue/SetContextThread back to the correct running thread stack and IP. It executes as if the context restore just returns to the function that called NtContinue() (dispatch_exception(), not the function that raised the exception or one of its parent exception handlers).

It looks like NtSetContextThread(), specifically the asm function set_full_cpu_context() is being handled incorrectly.

wine code below. note interesting use of iret with no previous interrupt call. The exception handler is called with a jmp.

/***********************************************************************
 *           set_full_cpu_context
 *
 * Set the new CPU context.
 */
extern void set_full_cpu_context( const CONTEXT *context );
__ASM_GLOBAL_FUNC( set_full_cpu_context,
                   "movl $0,%fs:0x1f8\n\t"     /* x86_thread_data()->syscall_frame = NULL */
                   "movl 4(%esp),%ecx\n\t"
                   "movw 0x8c(%ecx),%gs\n\t"  /* SegGs */
                   "movw 0x90(%ecx),%fs\n\t"  /* SegFs */
                   "movw 0x94(%ecx),%es\n\t"  /* SegEs */
                   "movl 0x9c(%ecx),%edi\n\t" /* Edi */
                   "movl 0xa0(%ecx),%esi\n\t" /* Esi */
                   "movl 0xa4(%ecx),%ebx\n\t" /* Ebx */
                   "movl 0xb4(%ecx),%ebp\n\t" /* Ebp */
                   "movw %ss,%ax\n\t"
                   "cmpw 0xc8(%ecx),%ax\n\t"  /* SegSs */
                   "jne 1f\n\t"
                   /* As soon as we have switched stacks the context structure could
                    * be invalid (when signal handlers are executed for example). Copy
                    * values on the target stack before changing ESP. */
                   "movl 0xc4(%ecx),%eax\n\t" /* Esp */
                   "leal -4*4(%eax),%eax\n\t"
                   "movl 0xc0(%ecx),%edx\n\t" /* EFlags */
                   ".byte 0x36\n\t"
                   "movl %edx,3*4(%eax)\n\t"
                   "movl 0xbc(%ecx),%edx\n\t" /* SegCs */
                   ".byte 0x36\n\t"
                   "movl %edx,2*4(%eax)\n\t"
                   "movl 0xb8(%ecx),%edx\n\t" /* Eip */
                   ".byte 0x36\n\t"
                   "movl %edx,1*4(%eax)\n\t"
                   "movl 0xb0(%ecx),%edx\n\t" /* Eax */
                   ".byte 0x36\n\t"
                   "movl %edx,0*4(%eax)\n\t"
                   "pushl 0x98(%ecx)\n\t"     /* SegDs */
                   "movl 0xa8(%ecx),%edx\n\t" /* Edx */
                   "movl 0xac(%ecx),%ecx\n\t" /* Ecx */
                   "popl %ds\n\t"
                   "movl %eax,%esp\n\t"
                   "popl %eax\n\t"
                   "iret\n"
                   /* Restore the context when the stack segment changes. We can't use
                    * the same code as above because we do not know if the stack segment
                    * is 16 or 32 bit, and 'movl' will throw an exception when we try to
                    * access memory above the limit. */
                   "1:\n\t"
                   "movl 0xa8(%ecx),%edx\n\t" /* Edx */
                   "movl 0xb0(%ecx),%eax\n\t" /* Eax */
                   "movw 0xc8(%ecx),%ss\n\t"  /* SegSs */
                   "movl 0xc4(%ecx),%esp\n\t" /* Esp */
                   "pushl 0xc0(%ecx)\n\t"     /* EFlags */
                   "pushl 0xbc(%ecx)\n\t"     /* SegCs */
                   "pushl 0xb8(%ecx)\n\t"     /* Eip */
                   "pushl 0x98(%ecx)\n\t"     /* SegDs */
                   "movl 0xac(%ecx),%ecx\n\t" /* Ecx */
                   "popl %ds\n\t"
                   "iret" )