1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
|
A bug in ARM VCMLA.f16/VCMLA.f32 instructions
Description of problem:
The vcmla instruction performs complex-number operations on the vector registers. There is a bug in which this instruction modifies the contents of an irrelevant vector register.
The reason is simple out-of-bound; the helper functions should correctly check the number of modified elements:
```
// target/arm/tcg/vec_helper.c
void HELPER(gvec_fcmlah_idx)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
void *vfpst, uint32_t desc)
{
uintptr_t opr_sz = simd_oprsz(desc);
float16 *d = vd, *n = vn, *m = vm, *a = va;
float_status *fpst = vfpst;
intptr_t flip = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, 1);
uint32_t neg_imag = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 1, 1);
intptr_t index = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 2, 2);
uint32_t neg_real = flip ^ neg_imag;
intptr_t elements = opr_sz / sizeof(float16);
intptr_t eltspersegment = 16 / sizeof(float16); // This should be fixed;
intptr_t i, j;
...
}
...
void HELPER(gvec_fcmlas_idx)(void *vd, void *vn, void *vm, void *va,
void *vfpst, uint32_t desc)
{
uintptr_t opr_sz = simd_oprsz(desc);
float32 *d = vd, *n = vn, *m = vm, *a = va;
float_status *fpst = vfpst;
intptr_t flip = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT, 1);
uint32_t neg_imag = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 1, 1);
intptr_t index = extract32(desc, SIMD_DATA_SHIFT + 2, 2);
uint32_t neg_real = flip ^ neg_imag;
intptr_t elements = opr_sz / sizeof(float32);
intptr_t eltspersegment = 16 / sizeof(float32); // This should be fixed;
intptr_t i, j;
...
}
```
Steps to reproduce:
1. Write `test.c`.
```
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
// zero inputs should produce zero output
char i_D4[8] = { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };
char i_D8[8] = { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };
char i_D30[8] = { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };
char i_D31[8] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; // this should never be touched
char o_D30[8];
char o_D31[8];
void __attribute__ ((noinline)) show_state() {
printf("D30: ");
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
printf("%02x ", o_D30[i]);
}
printf("\n");
printf("D31: ");
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
printf("%02x ", o_D31[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
void __attribute__ ((noinline)) run() {
__asm__ (
"movw r7, #:lower16:i_D4\n"
"movt r7, #:upper16:i_D4\n"
"vldr d4, [r7]\n"
"movw r7, #:lower16:i_D8\n"
"movt r7, #:upper16:i_D8\n"
"vldr d8, [r7]\n"
"movw r7, #:lower16:i_D30\n"
"movt r7, #:upper16:i_D30\n"
"vldr d30, [r7]\n"
"movw r7, #:lower16:i_D31\n"
"movt r7, #:upper16:i_D31\n"
"vldr d31, [r7]\n"
"adr r7, Lbl_thumb + 1\n"
"bx r7\n"
".thumb\n"
"Lbl_thumb:\n"
".inst 0xfed8e804\n" // vcmla.f32 d30, d8, d4[0], #90
"adr r7, Lbl_arm\n"
"bx r7\n"
".arm\n"
"Lbl_arm:\n"
"movw r7, #:lower16:o_D30\n"
"movt r7, #:upper16:o_D30\n"
"vstr d30, [r7]\n"
"movw r7, #:lower16:o_D31\n"
"movt r7, #:upper16:o_D31\n"
"vstr d31, [r7]\n"
);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
run();
show_state();
return 0;
}
```
2. Compile `test.bin` using this command: `arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-12 -O2 -no-pie -marm -march=armv7-a+vfpv4 ./test.c -o ./test.bin`.
3. Run QEMU using this command: `qemu-arm -L /usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/ ./test.bin`.
4. The program, runs on top of the buggy QEMU, prints the value of D31 as `00 00 c0 7f 00 00 c0 7f`. It should print `ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff` after the bug is fixed.
Additional information:
|