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instruction: 0.439
runtime: 0.384
syscall: 0.177



riscv32 user mode emulation: fork return values broken

When running in a chroot with riscv32 (on x86_64; qemu git master as of today):

The following short program forks; the child immediately returns with exit(42). The parent checks for the return value - and obtains 40!

gcc-10.2

===============================================
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

main(c, v)
     int c;
     char **v;
{
  pid_t pid, p;
  int s, i, n;

  s = 0;
  pid = fork();
  if (pid == 0)
    exit(42);

  /* wait for the process */
  p = wait(&s);
  if (p != pid)
    exit (255);

  if (WIFEXITED(s))
  {
     int r=WEXITSTATUS(s);
     if (r!=42) {
      printf("child wants to return %i (0x%X), parent received %i (0x%X), difference %i\n",42,42,r,r,r-42);
     }
  }
}
===============================================

(riscv-ilp32 chroot) farino /tmp # ./wait-test-short 
child wants to return 42 (0x2A), parent received 40 (0x28), difference -2

===============================================
(riscv-ilp32 chroot) farino /tmp # gcc --version
gcc (Gentoo 10.2.0-r1 p2) 10.2.0
Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Dies ist freie Software; die Kopierbedingungen stehen in den Quellen. Es
gibt KEINE Garantie; auch nicht für MARKTGÄNGIGKEIT oder FÜR SPEZIELLE ZWECKE.

(riscv-ilp32 chroot) farino /tmp # ld --version
GNU ld (Gentoo 2.34 p6) 2.34.0
Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of
the GNU General Public License version 3 or (at your option) a later version.
This program has absolutely no warranty.